Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20240312' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / drivers / firewire / core-device.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Device probing and sysfs code.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2005-2006  Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
6  */
7
8 #include <linux/bug.h>
9 #include <linux/ctype.h>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/firewire.h>
14 #include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
15 #include <linux/idr.h>
16 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <linux/random.h>
23 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28
29 #include <linux/atomic.h>
30 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
31
32 #include "core.h"
33
34 #define ROOT_DIR_OFFSET 5
35
36 void fw_csr_iterator_init(struct fw_csr_iterator *ci, const u32 *p)
37 {
38         ci->p = p + 1;
39         ci->end = ci->p + (p[0] >> 16);
40 }
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_csr_iterator_init);
42
43 int fw_csr_iterator_next(struct fw_csr_iterator *ci, int *key, int *value)
44 {
45         *key = *ci->p >> 24;
46         *value = *ci->p & 0xffffff;
47
48         return ci->p++ < ci->end;
49 }
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_csr_iterator_next);
51
52 static const u32 *search_directory(const u32 *directory, int search_key)
53 {
54         struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
55         int key, value;
56
57         search_key |= CSR_DIRECTORY;
58
59         fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, directory);
60         while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
61                 if (key == search_key)
62                         return ci.p - 1 + value;
63         }
64
65         return NULL;
66 }
67
68 static const u32 *search_leaf(const u32 *directory, int search_key)
69 {
70         struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
71         int last_key = 0, key, value;
72
73         fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, directory);
74         while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
75                 if (last_key == search_key &&
76                     key == (CSR_DESCRIPTOR | CSR_LEAF))
77                         return ci.p - 1 + value;
78
79                 last_key = key;
80         }
81
82         return NULL;
83 }
84
85 static int textual_leaf_to_string(const u32 *block, char *buf, size_t size)
86 {
87         unsigned int quadlets, i;
88         char c;
89
90         if (!size || !buf)
91                 return -EINVAL;
92
93         quadlets = min(block[0] >> 16, 256U);
94         if (quadlets < 2)
95                 return -ENODATA;
96
97         if (block[1] != 0 || block[2] != 0)
98                 /* unknown language/character set */
99                 return -ENODATA;
100
101         block += 3;
102         quadlets -= 2;
103         for (i = 0; i < quadlets * 4 && i < size - 1; i++) {
104                 c = block[i / 4] >> (24 - 8 * (i % 4));
105                 if (c == '\0')
106                         break;
107                 buf[i] = c;
108         }
109         buf[i] = '\0';
110
111         return i;
112 }
113
114 /**
115  * fw_csr_string() - reads a string from the configuration ROM
116  * @directory:  e.g. root directory or unit directory
117  * @key:        the key of the preceding directory entry
118  * @buf:        where to put the string
119  * @size:       size of @buf, in bytes
120  *
121  * The string is taken from a minimal ASCII text descriptor leaf just after the entry with the
122  * @key. The string is zero-terminated. An overlong string is silently truncated such that it
123  * and the zero byte fit into @size.
124  *
125  * Returns strlen(buf) or a negative error code.
126  */
127 int fw_csr_string(const u32 *directory, int key, char *buf, size_t size)
128 {
129         const u32 *leaf = search_leaf(directory, key);
130         if (!leaf)
131                 return -ENOENT;
132
133         return textual_leaf_to_string(leaf, buf, size);
134 }
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_csr_string);
136
137 static void get_ids(const u32 *directory, int *id)
138 {
139         struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
140         int key, value;
141
142         fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, directory);
143         while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
144                 switch (key) {
145                 case CSR_VENDOR:        id[0] = value; break;
146                 case CSR_MODEL:         id[1] = value; break;
147                 case CSR_SPECIFIER_ID:  id[2] = value; break;
148                 case CSR_VERSION:       id[3] = value; break;
149                 }
150         }
151 }
152
153 static void get_modalias_ids(const struct fw_unit *unit, int *id)
154 {
155         const u32 *root_directory = &fw_parent_device(unit)->config_rom[ROOT_DIR_OFFSET];
156         const u32 *directories[] = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
157         const u32 *vendor_directory;
158         int i;
159
160         directories[0] = root_directory;
161
162         // Legacy layout of configuration ROM described in Annex 1 of 'Configuration ROM for AV/C
163         // Devices 1.0 (December 12, 2000, 1394 Trading Association, TA Document 1999027)'.
164         vendor_directory = search_directory(root_directory, CSR_VENDOR);
165         if (!vendor_directory) {
166                 directories[1] = unit->directory;
167         } else {
168                 directories[1] = vendor_directory;
169                 directories[2] = unit->directory;
170         }
171
172         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(directories) && !!directories[i]; ++i)
173                 get_ids(directories[i], id);
174 }
175
176 static bool match_ids(const struct ieee1394_device_id *id_table, int *id)
177 {
178         int match = 0;
179
180         if (id[0] == id_table->vendor_id)
181                 match |= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID;
182         if (id[1] == id_table->model_id)
183                 match |= IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID;
184         if (id[2] == id_table->specifier_id)
185                 match |= IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID;
186         if (id[3] == id_table->version)
187                 match |= IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION;
188
189         return (match & id_table->match_flags) == id_table->match_flags;
190 }
191
192 static const struct ieee1394_device_id *unit_match(struct device *dev,
193                                                    struct device_driver *drv)
194 {
195         const struct ieee1394_device_id *id_table =
196                         container_of(drv, struct fw_driver, driver)->id_table;
197         int id[] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
198
199         get_modalias_ids(fw_unit(dev), id);
200
201         for (; id_table->match_flags != 0; id_table++)
202                 if (match_ids(id_table, id))
203                         return id_table;
204
205         return NULL;
206 }
207
208 static bool is_fw_unit(const struct device *dev);
209
210 static int fw_unit_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
211 {
212         /* We only allow binding to fw_units. */
213         return is_fw_unit(dev) && unit_match(dev, drv) != NULL;
214 }
215
216 static int fw_unit_probe(struct device *dev)
217 {
218         struct fw_driver *driver =
219                         container_of(dev->driver, struct fw_driver, driver);
220
221         return driver->probe(fw_unit(dev), unit_match(dev, dev->driver));
222 }
223
224 static void fw_unit_remove(struct device *dev)
225 {
226         struct fw_driver *driver =
227                         container_of(dev->driver, struct fw_driver, driver);
228
229         driver->remove(fw_unit(dev));
230 }
231
232 static int get_modalias(const struct fw_unit *unit, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
233 {
234         int id[] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
235
236         get_modalias_ids(unit, id);
237
238         return snprintf(buffer, buffer_size,
239                         "ieee1394:ven%08Xmo%08Xsp%08Xver%08X",
240                         id[0], id[1], id[2], id[3]);
241 }
242
243 static int fw_unit_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
244 {
245         const struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
246         char modalias[64];
247
248         get_modalias(unit, modalias, sizeof(modalias));
249
250         if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s", modalias))
251                 return -ENOMEM;
252
253         return 0;
254 }
255
256 const struct bus_type fw_bus_type = {
257         .name = "firewire",
258         .match = fw_unit_match,
259         .probe = fw_unit_probe,
260         .remove = fw_unit_remove,
261 };
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_bus_type);
263
264 int fw_device_enable_phys_dma(struct fw_device *device)
265 {
266         int generation = device->generation;
267
268         /* device->node_id, accessed below, must not be older than generation */
269         smp_rmb();
270
271         return device->card->driver->enable_phys_dma(device->card,
272                                                      device->node_id,
273                                                      generation);
274 }
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_device_enable_phys_dma);
276
277 struct config_rom_attribute {
278         struct device_attribute attr;
279         u32 key;
280 };
281
282 static ssize_t show_immediate(struct device *dev,
283                               struct device_attribute *dattr, char *buf)
284 {
285         struct config_rom_attribute *attr =
286                 container_of(dattr, struct config_rom_attribute, attr);
287         struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
288         const u32 *directories[] = {NULL, NULL};
289         int i, value = -1;
290
291         down_read(&fw_device_rwsem);
292
293         if (is_fw_unit(dev)) {
294                 directories[0] = fw_unit(dev)->directory;
295         } else {
296                 const u32 *root_directory = fw_device(dev)->config_rom + ROOT_DIR_OFFSET;
297                 const u32 *vendor_directory = search_directory(root_directory, CSR_VENDOR);
298
299                 if (!vendor_directory) {
300                         directories[0] = root_directory;
301                 } else {
302                         // Legacy layout of configuration ROM described in Annex 1 of
303                         // 'Configuration ROM for AV/C Devices 1.0 (December 12, 2000, 1394 Trading
304                         // Association, TA Document 1999027)'.
305                         directories[0] = vendor_directory;
306                         directories[1] = root_directory;
307                 }
308         }
309
310         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(directories) && !!directories[i]; ++i) {
311                 int key, val;
312
313                 fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, directories[i]);
314                 while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &val)) {
315                         if (attr->key == key)
316                                 value = val;
317                 }
318         }
319
320         up_read(&fw_device_rwsem);
321
322         if (value < 0)
323                 return -ENOENT;
324
325         return snprintf(buf, buf ? PAGE_SIZE : 0, "0x%06x\n", value);
326 }
327
328 #define IMMEDIATE_ATTR(name, key)                               \
329         { __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_immediate, NULL), key }
330
331 static ssize_t show_text_leaf(struct device *dev,
332                               struct device_attribute *dattr, char *buf)
333 {
334         struct config_rom_attribute *attr =
335                 container_of(dattr, struct config_rom_attribute, attr);
336         const u32 *directories[] = {NULL, NULL};
337         size_t bufsize;
338         char dummy_buf[2];
339         int i, ret = -ENOENT;
340
341         down_read(&fw_device_rwsem);
342
343         if (is_fw_unit(dev)) {
344                 directories[0] = fw_unit(dev)->directory;
345         } else {
346                 const u32 *root_directory = fw_device(dev)->config_rom + ROOT_DIR_OFFSET;
347                 const u32 *vendor_directory = search_directory(root_directory, CSR_VENDOR);
348
349                 if (!vendor_directory) {
350                         directories[0] = root_directory;
351                 } else {
352                         // Legacy layout of configuration ROM described in Annex 1 of
353                         // 'Configuration ROM for AV/C Devices 1.0 (December 12, 2000, 1394
354                         // Trading Association, TA Document 1999027)'.
355                         directories[0] = root_directory;
356                         directories[1] = vendor_directory;
357                 }
358         }
359
360         if (buf) {
361                 bufsize = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
362         } else {
363                 buf = dummy_buf;
364                 bufsize = 1;
365         }
366
367         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(directories) && !!directories[i]; ++i) {
368                 int result = fw_csr_string(directories[i], attr->key, buf, bufsize);
369                 // Detected.
370                 if (result >= 0) {
371                         ret = result;
372                 } else if (i == 0 && attr->key == CSR_VENDOR) {
373                         // Sony DVMC-DA1 has configuration ROM such that the descriptor leaf entry
374                         // in the root directory follows to the directory entry for vendor ID
375                         // instead of the immediate value for vendor ID.
376                         result = fw_csr_string(directories[i], CSR_DIRECTORY | attr->key, buf,
377                                                bufsize);
378                         if (result >= 0)
379                                 ret = result;
380                 }
381         }
382
383         if (ret >= 0) {
384                 /* Strip trailing whitespace and add newline. */
385                 while (ret > 0 && isspace(buf[ret - 1]))
386                         ret--;
387                 strcpy(buf + ret, "\n");
388                 ret++;
389         }
390
391         up_read(&fw_device_rwsem);
392
393         return ret;
394 }
395
396 #define TEXT_LEAF_ATTR(name, key)                               \
397         { __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_text_leaf, NULL), key }
398
399 static struct config_rom_attribute config_rom_attributes[] = {
400         IMMEDIATE_ATTR(vendor, CSR_VENDOR),
401         IMMEDIATE_ATTR(hardware_version, CSR_HARDWARE_VERSION),
402         IMMEDIATE_ATTR(specifier_id, CSR_SPECIFIER_ID),
403         IMMEDIATE_ATTR(version, CSR_VERSION),
404         IMMEDIATE_ATTR(model, CSR_MODEL),
405         TEXT_LEAF_ATTR(vendor_name, CSR_VENDOR),
406         TEXT_LEAF_ATTR(model_name, CSR_MODEL),
407         TEXT_LEAF_ATTR(hardware_version_name, CSR_HARDWARE_VERSION),
408 };
409
410 static void init_fw_attribute_group(struct device *dev,
411                                     struct device_attribute *attrs,
412                                     struct fw_attribute_group *group)
413 {
414         struct device_attribute *attr;
415         int i, j;
416
417         for (j = 0; attrs[j].attr.name != NULL; j++)
418                 group->attrs[j] = &attrs[j].attr;
419
420         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(config_rom_attributes); i++) {
421                 attr = &config_rom_attributes[i].attr;
422                 if (attr->show(dev, attr, NULL) < 0)
423                         continue;
424                 group->attrs[j++] = &attr->attr;
425         }
426
427         group->attrs[j] = NULL;
428         group->groups[0] = &group->group;
429         group->groups[1] = NULL;
430         group->group.attrs = group->attrs;
431         dev->groups = (const struct attribute_group **) group->groups;
432 }
433
434 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev,
435                              struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
436 {
437         struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
438         int length;
439
440         length = get_modalias(unit, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
441         strcpy(buf + length, "\n");
442
443         return length + 1;
444 }
445
446 static ssize_t rom_index_show(struct device *dev,
447                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
448 {
449         struct fw_device *device = fw_device(dev->parent);
450         struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
451
452         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%td\n", unit->directory - device->config_rom);
453 }
454
455 static struct device_attribute fw_unit_attributes[] = {
456         __ATTR_RO(modalias),
457         __ATTR_RO(rom_index),
458         __ATTR_NULL,
459 };
460
461 static ssize_t config_rom_show(struct device *dev,
462                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
463 {
464         struct fw_device *device = fw_device(dev);
465         size_t length;
466
467         down_read(&fw_device_rwsem);
468         length = device->config_rom_length * 4;
469         memcpy(buf, device->config_rom, length);
470         up_read(&fw_device_rwsem);
471
472         return length;
473 }
474
475 static ssize_t guid_show(struct device *dev,
476                          struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
477 {
478         struct fw_device *device = fw_device(dev);
479         int ret;
480
481         down_read(&fw_device_rwsem);
482         ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%08x%08x\n", device->config_rom[3], device->config_rom[4]);
483         up_read(&fw_device_rwsem);
484
485         return ret;
486 }
487
488 static ssize_t is_local_show(struct device *dev,
489                              struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
490 {
491         struct fw_device *device = fw_device(dev);
492
493         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", device->is_local);
494 }
495
496 static int units_sprintf(char *buf, const u32 *directory)
497 {
498         struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
499         int key, value;
500         int specifier_id = 0;
501         int version = 0;
502
503         fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, directory);
504         while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
505                 switch (key) {
506                 case CSR_SPECIFIER_ID:
507                         specifier_id = value;
508                         break;
509                 case CSR_VERSION:
510                         version = value;
511                         break;
512                 }
513         }
514
515         return sprintf(buf, "0x%06x:0x%06x ", specifier_id, version);
516 }
517
518 static ssize_t units_show(struct device *dev,
519                           struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
520 {
521         struct fw_device *device = fw_device(dev);
522         struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
523         int key, value, i = 0;
524
525         down_read(&fw_device_rwsem);
526         fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, &device->config_rom[ROOT_DIR_OFFSET]);
527         while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
528                 if (key != (CSR_UNIT | CSR_DIRECTORY))
529                         continue;
530                 i += units_sprintf(&buf[i], ci.p + value - 1);
531                 if (i >= PAGE_SIZE - (8 + 1 + 8 + 1))
532                         break;
533         }
534         up_read(&fw_device_rwsem);
535
536         if (i)
537                 buf[i - 1] = '\n';
538
539         return i;
540 }
541
542 static struct device_attribute fw_device_attributes[] = {
543         __ATTR_RO(config_rom),
544         __ATTR_RO(guid),
545         __ATTR_RO(is_local),
546         __ATTR_RO(units),
547         __ATTR_NULL,
548 };
549
550 static int read_rom(struct fw_device *device,
551                     int generation, int index, u32 *data)
552 {
553         u64 offset = (CSR_REGISTER_BASE | CSR_CONFIG_ROM) + index * 4;
554         int i, rcode;
555
556         /* device->node_id, accessed below, must not be older than generation */
557         smp_rmb();
558
559         for (i = 10; i < 100; i += 10) {
560                 rcode = fw_run_transaction(device->card,
561                                 TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST, device->node_id,
562                                 generation, device->max_speed, offset, data, 4);
563                 if (rcode != RCODE_BUSY)
564                         break;
565                 msleep(i);
566         }
567         be32_to_cpus(data);
568
569         return rcode;
570 }
571
572 #define MAX_CONFIG_ROM_SIZE 256
573
574 /*
575  * Read the bus info block, perform a speed probe, and read all of the rest of
576  * the config ROM.  We do all this with a cached bus generation.  If the bus
577  * generation changes under us, read_config_rom will fail and get retried.
578  * It's better to start all over in this case because the node from which we
579  * are reading the ROM may have changed the ROM during the reset.
580  * Returns either a result code or a negative error code.
581  */
582 static int read_config_rom(struct fw_device *device, int generation)
583 {
584         struct fw_card *card = device->card;
585         const u32 *old_rom, *new_rom;
586         u32 *rom, *stack;
587         u32 sp, key;
588         int i, end, length, ret;
589
590         rom = kmalloc(sizeof(*rom) * MAX_CONFIG_ROM_SIZE +
591                       sizeof(*stack) * MAX_CONFIG_ROM_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
592         if (rom == NULL)
593                 return -ENOMEM;
594
595         stack = &rom[MAX_CONFIG_ROM_SIZE];
596         memset(rom, 0, sizeof(*rom) * MAX_CONFIG_ROM_SIZE);
597
598         device->max_speed = SCODE_100;
599
600         /* First read the bus info block. */
601         for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
602                 ret = read_rom(device, generation, i, &rom[i]);
603                 if (ret != RCODE_COMPLETE)
604                         goto out;
605                 /*
606                  * As per IEEE1212 7.2, during initialization, devices can
607                  * reply with a 0 for the first quadlet of the config
608                  * rom to indicate that they are booting (for example,
609                  * if the firmware is on the disk of a external
610                  * harddisk).  In that case we just fail, and the
611                  * retry mechanism will try again later.
612                  */
613                 if (i == 0 && rom[i] == 0) {
614                         ret = RCODE_BUSY;
615                         goto out;
616                 }
617         }
618
619         device->max_speed = device->node->max_speed;
620
621         /*
622          * Determine the speed of
623          *   - devices with link speed less than PHY speed,
624          *   - devices with 1394b PHY (unless only connected to 1394a PHYs),
625          *   - all devices if there are 1394b repeaters.
626          * Note, we cannot use the bus info block's link_spd as starting point
627          * because some buggy firmwares set it lower than necessary and because
628          * 1394-1995 nodes do not have the field.
629          */
630         if ((rom[2] & 0x7) < device->max_speed ||
631             device->max_speed == SCODE_BETA ||
632             card->beta_repeaters_present) {
633                 u32 dummy;
634
635                 /* for S1600 and S3200 */
636                 if (device->max_speed == SCODE_BETA)
637                         device->max_speed = card->link_speed;
638
639                 while (device->max_speed > SCODE_100) {
640                         if (read_rom(device, generation, 0, &dummy) ==
641                             RCODE_COMPLETE)
642                                 break;
643                         device->max_speed--;
644                 }
645         }
646
647         /*
648          * Now parse the config rom.  The config rom is a recursive
649          * directory structure so we parse it using a stack of
650          * references to the blocks that make up the structure.  We
651          * push a reference to the root directory on the stack to
652          * start things off.
653          */
654         length = i;
655         sp = 0;
656         stack[sp++] = 0xc0000005;
657         while (sp > 0) {
658                 /*
659                  * Pop the next block reference of the stack.  The
660                  * lower 24 bits is the offset into the config rom,
661                  * the upper 8 bits are the type of the reference the
662                  * block.
663                  */
664                 key = stack[--sp];
665                 i = key & 0xffffff;
666                 if (WARN_ON(i >= MAX_CONFIG_ROM_SIZE)) {
667                         ret = -ENXIO;
668                         goto out;
669                 }
670
671                 /* Read header quadlet for the block to get the length. */
672                 ret = read_rom(device, generation, i, &rom[i]);
673                 if (ret != RCODE_COMPLETE)
674                         goto out;
675                 end = i + (rom[i] >> 16) + 1;
676                 if (end > MAX_CONFIG_ROM_SIZE) {
677                         /*
678                          * This block extends outside the config ROM which is
679                          * a firmware bug.  Ignore this whole block, i.e.
680                          * simply set a fake block length of 0.
681                          */
682                         fw_err(card, "skipped invalid ROM block %x at %llx\n",
683                                rom[i],
684                                i * 4 | CSR_REGISTER_BASE | CSR_CONFIG_ROM);
685                         rom[i] = 0;
686                         end = i;
687                 }
688                 i++;
689
690                 /*
691                  * Now read in the block.  If this is a directory
692                  * block, check the entries as we read them to see if
693                  * it references another block, and push it in that case.
694                  */
695                 for (; i < end; i++) {
696                         ret = read_rom(device, generation, i, &rom[i]);
697                         if (ret != RCODE_COMPLETE)
698                                 goto out;
699
700                         if ((key >> 30) != 3 || (rom[i] >> 30) < 2)
701                                 continue;
702                         /*
703                          * Offset points outside the ROM.  May be a firmware
704                          * bug or an Extended ROM entry (IEEE 1212-2001 clause
705                          * 7.7.18).  Simply overwrite this pointer here by a
706                          * fake immediate entry so that later iterators over
707                          * the ROM don't have to check offsets all the time.
708                          */
709                         if (i + (rom[i] & 0xffffff) >= MAX_CONFIG_ROM_SIZE) {
710                                 fw_err(card,
711                                        "skipped unsupported ROM entry %x at %llx\n",
712                                        rom[i],
713                                        i * 4 | CSR_REGISTER_BASE | CSR_CONFIG_ROM);
714                                 rom[i] = 0;
715                                 continue;
716                         }
717                         stack[sp++] = i + rom[i];
718                 }
719                 if (length < i)
720                         length = i;
721         }
722
723         old_rom = device->config_rom;
724         new_rom = kmemdup(rom, length * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
725         if (new_rom == NULL) {
726                 ret = -ENOMEM;
727                 goto out;
728         }
729
730         down_write(&fw_device_rwsem);
731         device->config_rom = new_rom;
732         device->config_rom_length = length;
733         up_write(&fw_device_rwsem);
734
735         kfree(old_rom);
736         ret = RCODE_COMPLETE;
737         device->max_rec = rom[2] >> 12 & 0xf;
738         device->cmc     = rom[2] >> 30 & 1;
739         device->irmc    = rom[2] >> 31 & 1;
740  out:
741         kfree(rom);
742
743         return ret;
744 }
745
746 static void fw_unit_release(struct device *dev)
747 {
748         struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
749
750         fw_device_put(fw_parent_device(unit));
751         kfree(unit);
752 }
753
754 static struct device_type fw_unit_type = {
755         .uevent         = fw_unit_uevent,
756         .release        = fw_unit_release,
757 };
758
759 static bool is_fw_unit(const struct device *dev)
760 {
761         return dev->type == &fw_unit_type;
762 }
763
764 static void create_units(struct fw_device *device)
765 {
766         struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
767         struct fw_unit *unit;
768         int key, value, i;
769
770         i = 0;
771         fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, &device->config_rom[ROOT_DIR_OFFSET]);
772         while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
773                 if (key != (CSR_UNIT | CSR_DIRECTORY))
774                         continue;
775
776                 /*
777                  * Get the address of the unit directory and try to
778                  * match the drivers id_tables against it.
779                  */
780                 unit = kzalloc(sizeof(*unit), GFP_KERNEL);
781                 if (unit == NULL)
782                         continue;
783
784                 unit->directory = ci.p + value - 1;
785                 unit->device.bus = &fw_bus_type;
786                 unit->device.type = &fw_unit_type;
787                 unit->device.parent = &device->device;
788                 dev_set_name(&unit->device, "%s.%d", dev_name(&device->device), i++);
789
790                 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(unit->attribute_group.attrs) <
791                                 ARRAY_SIZE(fw_unit_attributes) +
792                                 ARRAY_SIZE(config_rom_attributes));
793                 init_fw_attribute_group(&unit->device,
794                                         fw_unit_attributes,
795                                         &unit->attribute_group);
796
797                 fw_device_get(device);
798                 if (device_register(&unit->device) < 0) {
799                         put_device(&unit->device);
800                         continue;
801                 }
802         }
803 }
804
805 static int shutdown_unit(struct device *device, void *data)
806 {
807         device_unregister(device);
808
809         return 0;
810 }
811
812 /*
813  * fw_device_rwsem acts as dual purpose mutex:
814  *   - serializes accesses to fw_device_idr,
815  *   - serializes accesses to fw_device.config_rom/.config_rom_length and
816  *     fw_unit.directory, unless those accesses happen at safe occasions
817  */
818 DECLARE_RWSEM(fw_device_rwsem);
819
820 DEFINE_IDR(fw_device_idr);
821 int fw_cdev_major;
822
823 struct fw_device *fw_device_get_by_devt(dev_t devt)
824 {
825         struct fw_device *device;
826
827         down_read(&fw_device_rwsem);
828         device = idr_find(&fw_device_idr, MINOR(devt));
829         if (device)
830                 fw_device_get(device);
831         up_read(&fw_device_rwsem);
832
833         return device;
834 }
835
836 struct workqueue_struct *fw_workqueue;
837 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_workqueue);
838
839 static void fw_schedule_device_work(struct fw_device *device,
840                                     unsigned long delay)
841 {
842         queue_delayed_work(fw_workqueue, &device->work, delay);
843 }
844
845 /*
846  * These defines control the retry behavior for reading the config
847  * rom.  It shouldn't be necessary to tweak these; if the device
848  * doesn't respond to a config rom read within 10 seconds, it's not
849  * going to respond at all.  As for the initial delay, a lot of
850  * devices will be able to respond within half a second after bus
851  * reset.  On the other hand, it's not really worth being more
852  * aggressive than that, since it scales pretty well; if 10 devices
853  * are plugged in, they're all getting read within one second.
854  */
855
856 #define MAX_RETRIES     10
857 #define RETRY_DELAY     (3 * HZ)
858 #define INITIAL_DELAY   (HZ / 2)
859 #define SHUTDOWN_DELAY  (2 * HZ)
860
861 static void fw_device_shutdown(struct work_struct *work)
862 {
863         struct fw_device *device =
864                 container_of(work, struct fw_device, work.work);
865         int minor = MINOR(device->device.devt);
866
867         if (time_before64(get_jiffies_64(),
868                           device->card->reset_jiffies + SHUTDOWN_DELAY)
869             && !list_empty(&device->card->link)) {
870                 fw_schedule_device_work(device, SHUTDOWN_DELAY);
871                 return;
872         }
873
874         if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->state,
875                            FW_DEVICE_GONE,
876                            FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN) != FW_DEVICE_GONE)
877                 return;
878
879         fw_device_cdev_remove(device);
880         device_for_each_child(&device->device, NULL, shutdown_unit);
881         device_unregister(&device->device);
882
883         down_write(&fw_device_rwsem);
884         idr_remove(&fw_device_idr, minor);
885         up_write(&fw_device_rwsem);
886
887         fw_device_put(device);
888 }
889
890 static void fw_device_release(struct device *dev)
891 {
892         struct fw_device *device = fw_device(dev);
893         struct fw_card *card = device->card;
894         unsigned long flags;
895
896         /*
897          * Take the card lock so we don't set this to NULL while a
898          * FW_NODE_UPDATED callback is being handled or while the
899          * bus manager work looks at this node.
900          */
901         spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
902         device->node->data = NULL;
903         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
904
905         fw_node_put(device->node);
906         kfree(device->config_rom);
907         kfree(device);
908         fw_card_put(card);
909 }
910
911 static struct device_type fw_device_type = {
912         .release = fw_device_release,
913 };
914
915 static bool is_fw_device(const struct device *dev)
916 {
917         return dev->type == &fw_device_type;
918 }
919
920 static int update_unit(struct device *dev, void *data)
921 {
922         struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
923         struct fw_driver *driver = (struct fw_driver *)dev->driver;
924
925         if (is_fw_unit(dev) && driver != NULL && driver->update != NULL) {
926                 device_lock(dev);
927                 driver->update(unit);
928                 device_unlock(dev);
929         }
930
931         return 0;
932 }
933
934 static void fw_device_update(struct work_struct *work)
935 {
936         struct fw_device *device =
937                 container_of(work, struct fw_device, work.work);
938
939         fw_device_cdev_update(device);
940         device_for_each_child(&device->device, NULL, update_unit);
941 }
942
943 /*
944  * If a device was pending for deletion because its node went away but its
945  * bus info block and root directory header matches that of a newly discovered
946  * device, revive the existing fw_device.
947  * The newly allocated fw_device becomes obsolete instead.
948  */
949 static int lookup_existing_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
950 {
951         struct fw_device *old = fw_device(dev);
952         struct fw_device *new = data;
953         struct fw_card *card = new->card;
954         int match = 0;
955
956         if (!is_fw_device(dev))
957                 return 0;
958
959         down_read(&fw_device_rwsem); /* serialize config_rom access */
960         spin_lock_irq(&card->lock);  /* serialize node access */
961
962         if (memcmp(old->config_rom, new->config_rom, 6 * 4) == 0 &&
963             atomic_cmpxchg(&old->state,
964                            FW_DEVICE_GONE,
965                            FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) == FW_DEVICE_GONE) {
966                 struct fw_node *current_node = new->node;
967                 struct fw_node *obsolete_node = old->node;
968
969                 new->node = obsolete_node;
970                 new->node->data = new;
971                 old->node = current_node;
972                 old->node->data = old;
973
974                 old->max_speed = new->max_speed;
975                 old->node_id = current_node->node_id;
976                 smp_wmb();  /* update node_id before generation */
977                 old->generation = card->generation;
978                 old->config_rom_retries = 0;
979                 fw_notice(card, "rediscovered device %s\n", dev_name(dev));
980
981                 old->workfn = fw_device_update;
982                 fw_schedule_device_work(old, 0);
983
984                 if (current_node == card->root_node)
985                         fw_schedule_bm_work(card, 0);
986
987                 match = 1;
988         }
989
990         spin_unlock_irq(&card->lock);
991         up_read(&fw_device_rwsem);
992
993         return match;
994 }
995
996 enum { BC_UNKNOWN = 0, BC_UNIMPLEMENTED, BC_IMPLEMENTED, };
997
998 static void set_broadcast_channel(struct fw_device *device, int generation)
999 {
1000         struct fw_card *card = device->card;
1001         __be32 data;
1002         int rcode;
1003
1004         if (!card->broadcast_channel_allocated)
1005                 return;
1006
1007         /*
1008          * The Broadcast_Channel Valid bit is required by nodes which want to
1009          * transmit on this channel.  Such transmissions are practically
1010          * exclusive to IP over 1394 (RFC 2734).  IP capable nodes are required
1011          * to be IRM capable and have a max_rec of 8 or more.  We use this fact
1012          * to narrow down to which nodes we send Broadcast_Channel updates.
1013          */
1014         if (!device->irmc || device->max_rec < 8)
1015                 return;
1016
1017         /*
1018          * Some 1394-1995 nodes crash if this 1394a-2000 register is written.
1019          * Perform a read test first.
1020          */
1021         if (device->bc_implemented == BC_UNKNOWN) {
1022                 rcode = fw_run_transaction(card, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
1023                                 device->node_id, generation, device->max_speed,
1024                                 CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_BROADCAST_CHANNEL,
1025                                 &data, 4);
1026                 switch (rcode) {
1027                 case RCODE_COMPLETE:
1028                         if (data & cpu_to_be32(1 << 31)) {
1029                                 device->bc_implemented = BC_IMPLEMENTED;
1030                                 break;
1031                         }
1032                         fallthrough;    /* to case address error */
1033                 case RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR:
1034                         device->bc_implemented = BC_UNIMPLEMENTED;
1035                 }
1036         }
1037
1038         if (device->bc_implemented == BC_IMPLEMENTED) {
1039                 data = cpu_to_be32(BROADCAST_CHANNEL_INITIAL |
1040                                    BROADCAST_CHANNEL_VALID);
1041                 fw_run_transaction(card, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
1042                                 device->node_id, generation, device->max_speed,
1043                                 CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_BROADCAST_CHANNEL,
1044                                 &data, 4);
1045         }
1046 }
1047
1048 int fw_device_set_broadcast_channel(struct device *dev, void *gen)
1049 {
1050         if (is_fw_device(dev))
1051                 set_broadcast_channel(fw_device(dev), (long)gen);
1052
1053         return 0;
1054 }
1055
1056 static void fw_device_init(struct work_struct *work)
1057 {
1058         struct fw_device *device =
1059                 container_of(work, struct fw_device, work.work);
1060         struct fw_card *card = device->card;
1061         struct device *revived_dev;
1062         int minor, ret;
1063
1064         /*
1065          * All failure paths here set node->data to NULL, so that we
1066          * don't try to do device_for_each_child() on a kfree()'d
1067          * device.
1068          */
1069
1070         ret = read_config_rom(device, device->generation);
1071         if (ret != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
1072                 if (device->config_rom_retries < MAX_RETRIES &&
1073                     atomic_read(&device->state) == FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING) {
1074                         device->config_rom_retries++;
1075                         fw_schedule_device_work(device, RETRY_DELAY);
1076                 } else {
1077                         if (device->node->link_on)
1078                                 fw_notice(card, "giving up on node %x: reading config rom failed: %s\n",
1079                                           device->node_id,
1080                                           fw_rcode_string(ret));
1081                         if (device->node == card->root_node)
1082                                 fw_schedule_bm_work(card, 0);
1083                         fw_device_release(&device->device);
1084                 }
1085                 return;
1086         }
1087
1088         revived_dev = device_find_child(card->device,
1089                                         device, lookup_existing_device);
1090         if (revived_dev) {
1091                 put_device(revived_dev);
1092                 fw_device_release(&device->device);
1093
1094                 return;
1095         }
1096
1097         device_initialize(&device->device);
1098
1099         fw_device_get(device);
1100         down_write(&fw_device_rwsem);
1101         minor = idr_alloc(&fw_device_idr, device, 0, 1 << MINORBITS,
1102                         GFP_KERNEL);
1103         up_write(&fw_device_rwsem);
1104
1105         if (minor < 0)
1106                 goto error;
1107
1108         device->device.bus = &fw_bus_type;
1109         device->device.type = &fw_device_type;
1110         device->device.parent = card->device;
1111         device->device.devt = MKDEV(fw_cdev_major, minor);
1112         dev_set_name(&device->device, "fw%d", minor);
1113
1114         BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(device->attribute_group.attrs) <
1115                         ARRAY_SIZE(fw_device_attributes) +
1116                         ARRAY_SIZE(config_rom_attributes));
1117         init_fw_attribute_group(&device->device,
1118                                 fw_device_attributes,
1119                                 &device->attribute_group);
1120
1121         if (device_add(&device->device)) {
1122                 fw_err(card, "failed to add device\n");
1123                 goto error_with_cdev;
1124         }
1125
1126         create_units(device);
1127
1128         /*
1129          * Transition the device to running state.  If it got pulled
1130          * out from under us while we did the initialization work, we
1131          * have to shut down the device again here.  Normally, though,
1132          * fw_node_event will be responsible for shutting it down when
1133          * necessary.  We have to use the atomic cmpxchg here to avoid
1134          * racing with the FW_NODE_DESTROYED case in
1135          * fw_node_event().
1136          */
1137         if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->state,
1138                            FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
1139                            FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) == FW_DEVICE_GONE) {
1140                 device->workfn = fw_device_shutdown;
1141                 fw_schedule_device_work(device, SHUTDOWN_DELAY);
1142         } else {
1143                 fw_notice(card, "created device %s: GUID %08x%08x, S%d00\n",
1144                           dev_name(&device->device),
1145                           device->config_rom[3], device->config_rom[4],
1146                           1 << device->max_speed);
1147                 device->config_rom_retries = 0;
1148
1149                 set_broadcast_channel(device, device->generation);
1150
1151                 add_device_randomness(&device->config_rom[3], 8);
1152         }
1153
1154         /*
1155          * Reschedule the IRM work if we just finished reading the
1156          * root node config rom.  If this races with a bus reset we
1157          * just end up running the IRM work a couple of extra times -
1158          * pretty harmless.
1159          */
1160         if (device->node == card->root_node)
1161                 fw_schedule_bm_work(card, 0);
1162
1163         return;
1164
1165  error_with_cdev:
1166         down_write(&fw_device_rwsem);
1167         idr_remove(&fw_device_idr, minor);
1168         up_write(&fw_device_rwsem);
1169  error:
1170         fw_device_put(device);          /* fw_device_idr's reference */
1171
1172         put_device(&device->device);    /* our reference */
1173 }
1174
1175 /* Reread and compare bus info block and header of root directory */
1176 static int reread_config_rom(struct fw_device *device, int generation,
1177                              bool *changed)
1178 {
1179         u32 q;
1180         int i, rcode;
1181
1182         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1183                 rcode = read_rom(device, generation, i, &q);
1184                 if (rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE)
1185                         return rcode;
1186
1187                 if (i == 0 && q == 0)
1188                         /* inaccessible (see read_config_rom); retry later */
1189                         return RCODE_BUSY;
1190
1191                 if (q != device->config_rom[i]) {
1192                         *changed = true;
1193                         return RCODE_COMPLETE;
1194                 }
1195         }
1196
1197         *changed = false;
1198         return RCODE_COMPLETE;
1199 }
1200
1201 static void fw_device_refresh(struct work_struct *work)
1202 {
1203         struct fw_device *device =
1204                 container_of(work, struct fw_device, work.work);
1205         struct fw_card *card = device->card;
1206         int ret, node_id = device->node_id;
1207         bool changed;
1208
1209         ret = reread_config_rom(device, device->generation, &changed);
1210         if (ret != RCODE_COMPLETE)
1211                 goto failed_config_rom;
1212
1213         if (!changed) {
1214                 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->state,
1215                                    FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
1216                                    FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) == FW_DEVICE_GONE)
1217                         goto gone;
1218
1219                 fw_device_update(work);
1220                 device->config_rom_retries = 0;
1221                 goto out;
1222         }
1223
1224         /*
1225          * Something changed.  We keep things simple and don't investigate
1226          * further.  We just destroy all previous units and create new ones.
1227          */
1228         device_for_each_child(&device->device, NULL, shutdown_unit);
1229
1230         ret = read_config_rom(device, device->generation);
1231         if (ret != RCODE_COMPLETE)
1232                 goto failed_config_rom;
1233
1234         fw_device_cdev_update(device);
1235         create_units(device);
1236
1237         /* Userspace may want to re-read attributes. */
1238         kobject_uevent(&device->device.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1239
1240         if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->state,
1241                            FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
1242                            FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) == FW_DEVICE_GONE)
1243                 goto gone;
1244
1245         fw_notice(card, "refreshed device %s\n", dev_name(&device->device));
1246         device->config_rom_retries = 0;
1247         goto out;
1248
1249  failed_config_rom:
1250         if (device->config_rom_retries < MAX_RETRIES &&
1251             atomic_read(&device->state) == FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING) {
1252                 device->config_rom_retries++;
1253                 fw_schedule_device_work(device, RETRY_DELAY);
1254                 return;
1255         }
1256
1257         fw_notice(card, "giving up on refresh of device %s: %s\n",
1258                   dev_name(&device->device), fw_rcode_string(ret));
1259  gone:
1260         atomic_set(&device->state, FW_DEVICE_GONE);
1261         device->workfn = fw_device_shutdown;
1262         fw_schedule_device_work(device, SHUTDOWN_DELAY);
1263  out:
1264         if (node_id == card->root_node->node_id)
1265                 fw_schedule_bm_work(card, 0);
1266 }
1267
1268 static void fw_device_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
1269 {
1270         struct fw_device *device = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
1271                                                 struct fw_device, work);
1272         device->workfn(work);
1273 }
1274
1275 void fw_node_event(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_node *node, int event)
1276 {
1277         struct fw_device *device;
1278
1279         switch (event) {
1280         case FW_NODE_CREATED:
1281                 /*
1282                  * Attempt to scan the node, regardless whether its self ID has
1283                  * the L (link active) flag set or not.  Some broken devices
1284                  * send L=0 but have an up-and-running link; others send L=1
1285                  * without actually having a link.
1286                  */
1287  create:
1288                 device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_ATOMIC);
1289                 if (device == NULL)
1290                         break;
1291
1292                 /*
1293                  * Do minimal initialization of the device here, the
1294                  * rest will happen in fw_device_init().
1295                  *
1296                  * Attention:  A lot of things, even fw_device_get(),
1297                  * cannot be done before fw_device_init() finished!
1298                  * You can basically just check device->state and
1299                  * schedule work until then, but only while holding
1300                  * card->lock.
1301                  */
1302                 atomic_set(&device->state, FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING);
1303                 device->card = fw_card_get(card);
1304                 device->node = fw_node_get(node);
1305                 device->node_id = node->node_id;
1306                 device->generation = card->generation;
1307                 device->is_local = node == card->local_node;
1308                 mutex_init(&device->client_list_mutex);
1309                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->client_list);
1310
1311                 /*
1312                  * Set the node data to point back to this device so
1313                  * FW_NODE_UPDATED callbacks can update the node_id
1314                  * and generation for the device.
1315                  */
1316                 node->data = device;
1317
1318                 /*
1319                  * Many devices are slow to respond after bus resets,
1320                  * especially if they are bus powered and go through
1321                  * power-up after getting plugged in.  We schedule the
1322                  * first config rom scan half a second after bus reset.
1323                  */
1324                 device->workfn = fw_device_init;
1325                 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&device->work, fw_device_workfn);
1326                 fw_schedule_device_work(device, INITIAL_DELAY);
1327                 break;
1328
1329         case FW_NODE_INITIATED_RESET:
1330         case FW_NODE_LINK_ON:
1331                 device = node->data;
1332                 if (device == NULL)
1333                         goto create;
1334
1335                 device->node_id = node->node_id;
1336                 smp_wmb();  /* update node_id before generation */
1337                 device->generation = card->generation;
1338                 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->state,
1339                             FW_DEVICE_RUNNING,
1340                             FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING) == FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) {
1341                         device->workfn = fw_device_refresh;
1342                         fw_schedule_device_work(device,
1343                                 device->is_local ? 0 : INITIAL_DELAY);
1344                 }
1345                 break;
1346
1347         case FW_NODE_UPDATED:
1348                 device = node->data;
1349                 if (device == NULL)
1350                         break;
1351
1352                 device->node_id = node->node_id;
1353                 smp_wmb();  /* update node_id before generation */
1354                 device->generation = card->generation;
1355                 if (atomic_read(&device->state) == FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) {
1356                         device->workfn = fw_device_update;
1357                         fw_schedule_device_work(device, 0);
1358                 }
1359                 break;
1360
1361         case FW_NODE_DESTROYED:
1362         case FW_NODE_LINK_OFF:
1363                 if (!node->data)
1364                         break;
1365
1366                 /*
1367                  * Destroy the device associated with the node.  There
1368                  * are two cases here: either the device is fully
1369                  * initialized (FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) or we're in the
1370                  * process of reading its config rom
1371                  * (FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING).  If it is fully
1372                  * initialized we can reuse device->work to schedule a
1373                  * full fw_device_shutdown().  If not, there's work
1374                  * scheduled to read it's config rom, and we just put
1375                  * the device in shutdown state to have that code fail
1376                  * to create the device.
1377                  */
1378                 device = node->data;
1379                 if (atomic_xchg(&device->state,
1380                                 FW_DEVICE_GONE) == FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) {
1381                         device->workfn = fw_device_shutdown;
1382                         fw_schedule_device_work(device,
1383                                 list_empty(&card->link) ? 0 : SHUTDOWN_DELAY);
1384                 }
1385                 break;
1386         }
1387 }
1388
1389 #ifdef CONFIG_FIREWIRE_KUNIT_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_TEST
1390 #include "device-attribute-test.c"
1391 #endif