Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / kernel / crash_reserve.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * crash.c - kernel crash support code.
4  * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Eric Biederman  <ebiederm@xmission.com>
5  */
6
7 #include <linux/buildid.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/utsname.h>
10 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
11 #include <linux/sizes.h>
12 #include <linux/kexec.h>
13 #include <linux/memory.h>
14 #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
15 #include <linux/memblock.h>
16 #include <linux/kexec.h>
17 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
18
19 #include <asm/page.h>
20 #include <asm/sections.h>
21
22 #include <crypto/sha1.h>
23
24 #include "kallsyms_internal.h"
25 #include "kexec_internal.h"
26
27 /* Location of the reserved area for the crash kernel */
28 struct resource crashk_res = {
29         .name  = "Crash kernel",
30         .start = 0,
31         .end   = 0,
32         .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
33         .desc  = IORES_DESC_CRASH_KERNEL
34 };
35 struct resource crashk_low_res = {
36         .name  = "Crash kernel",
37         .start = 0,
38         .end   = 0,
39         .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
40         .desc  = IORES_DESC_CRASH_KERNEL
41 };
42
43 /*
44  * parsing the "crashkernel" commandline
45  *
46  * this code is intended to be called from architecture specific code
47  */
48
49
50 /*
51  * This function parses command lines in the format
52  *
53  *   crashkernel=ramsize-range:size[,...][@offset]
54  *
55  * The function returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
56  */
57 static int __init parse_crashkernel_mem(char *cmdline,
58                                         unsigned long long system_ram,
59                                         unsigned long long *crash_size,
60                                         unsigned long long *crash_base)
61 {
62         char *cur = cmdline, *tmp;
63         unsigned long long total_mem = system_ram;
64
65         /*
66          * Firmware sometimes reserves some memory regions for its own use,
67          * so the system memory size is less than the actual physical memory
68          * size. Work around this by rounding up the total size to 128M,
69          * which is enough for most test cases.
70          */
71         total_mem = roundup(total_mem, SZ_128M);
72
73         /* for each entry of the comma-separated list */
74         do {
75                 unsigned long long start, end = ULLONG_MAX, size;
76
77                 /* get the start of the range */
78                 start = memparse(cur, &tmp);
79                 if (cur == tmp) {
80                         pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");
81                         return -EINVAL;
82                 }
83                 cur = tmp;
84                 if (*cur != '-') {
85                         pr_warn("crashkernel: '-' expected\n");
86                         return -EINVAL;
87                 }
88                 cur++;
89
90                 /* if no ':' is here, than we read the end */
91                 if (*cur != ':') {
92                         end = memparse(cur, &tmp);
93                         if (cur == tmp) {
94                                 pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");
95                                 return -EINVAL;
96                         }
97                         cur = tmp;
98                         if (end <= start) {
99                                 pr_warn("crashkernel: end <= start\n");
100                                 return -EINVAL;
101                         }
102                 }
103
104                 if (*cur != ':') {
105                         pr_warn("crashkernel: ':' expected\n");
106                         return -EINVAL;
107                 }
108                 cur++;
109
110                 size = memparse(cur, &tmp);
111                 if (cur == tmp) {
112                         pr_warn("Memory value expected\n");
113                         return -EINVAL;
114                 }
115                 cur = tmp;
116                 if (size >= total_mem) {
117                         pr_warn("crashkernel: invalid size\n");
118                         return -EINVAL;
119                 }
120
121                 /* match ? */
122                 if (total_mem >= start && total_mem < end) {
123                         *crash_size = size;
124                         break;
125                 }
126         } while (*cur++ == ',');
127
128         if (*crash_size > 0) {
129                 while (*cur && *cur != ' ' && *cur != '@')
130                         cur++;
131                 if (*cur == '@') {
132                         cur++;
133                         *crash_base = memparse(cur, &tmp);
134                         if (cur == tmp) {
135                                 pr_warn("Memory value expected after '@'\n");
136                                 return -EINVAL;
137                         }
138                 }
139         } else
140                 pr_info("crashkernel size resulted in zero bytes\n");
141
142         return 0;
143 }
144
145 /*
146  * That function parses "simple" (old) crashkernel command lines like
147  *
148  *      crashkernel=size[@offset]
149  *
150  * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
151  */
152 static int __init parse_crashkernel_simple(char *cmdline,
153                                            unsigned long long *crash_size,
154                                            unsigned long long *crash_base)
155 {
156         char *cur = cmdline;
157
158         *crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
159         if (cmdline == cur) {
160                 pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
161                 return -EINVAL;
162         }
163
164         if (*cur == '@')
165                 *crash_base = memparse(cur+1, &cur);
166         else if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
167                 pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);
168                 return -EINVAL;
169         }
170
171         return 0;
172 }
173
174 #define SUFFIX_HIGH 0
175 #define SUFFIX_LOW  1
176 #define SUFFIX_NULL 2
177 static __initdata char *suffix_tbl[] = {
178         [SUFFIX_HIGH] = ",high",
179         [SUFFIX_LOW]  = ",low",
180         [SUFFIX_NULL] = NULL,
181 };
182
183 /*
184  * That function parses "suffix"  crashkernel command lines like
185  *
186  *      crashkernel=size,[high|low]
187  *
188  * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
189  */
190 static int __init parse_crashkernel_suffix(char *cmdline,
191                                            unsigned long long *crash_size,
192                                            const char *suffix)
193 {
194         char *cur = cmdline;
195
196         *crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
197         if (cmdline == cur) {
198                 pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
199                 return -EINVAL;
200         }
201
202         /* check with suffix */
203         if (strncmp(cur, suffix, strlen(suffix))) {
204                 pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);
205                 return -EINVAL;
206         }
207         cur += strlen(suffix);
208         if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
209                 pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);
210                 return -EINVAL;
211         }
212
213         return 0;
214 }
215
216 static __init char *get_last_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
217                              const char *name,
218                              const char *suffix)
219 {
220         char *p = cmdline, *ck_cmdline = NULL;
221
222         /* find crashkernel and use the last one if there are more */
223         p = strstr(p, name);
224         while (p) {
225                 char *end_p = strchr(p, ' ');
226                 char *q;
227
228                 if (!end_p)
229                         end_p = p + strlen(p);
230
231                 if (!suffix) {
232                         int i;
233
234                         /* skip the one with any known suffix */
235                         for (i = 0; suffix_tbl[i]; i++) {
236                                 q = end_p - strlen(suffix_tbl[i]);
237                                 if (!strncmp(q, suffix_tbl[i],
238                                              strlen(suffix_tbl[i])))
239                                         goto next;
240                         }
241                         ck_cmdline = p;
242                 } else {
243                         q = end_p - strlen(suffix);
244                         if (!strncmp(q, suffix, strlen(suffix)))
245                                 ck_cmdline = p;
246                 }
247 next:
248                 p = strstr(p+1, name);
249         }
250
251         return ck_cmdline;
252 }
253
254 static int __init __parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
255                              unsigned long long system_ram,
256                              unsigned long long *crash_size,
257                              unsigned long long *crash_base,
258                              const char *suffix)
259 {
260         char *first_colon, *first_space;
261         char *ck_cmdline;
262         char *name = "crashkernel=";
263
264         BUG_ON(!crash_size || !crash_base);
265         *crash_size = 0;
266         *crash_base = 0;
267
268         ck_cmdline = get_last_crashkernel(cmdline, name, suffix);
269         if (!ck_cmdline)
270                 return -ENOENT;
271
272         ck_cmdline += strlen(name);
273
274         if (suffix)
275                 return parse_crashkernel_suffix(ck_cmdline, crash_size,
276                                 suffix);
277         /*
278          * if the commandline contains a ':', then that's the extended
279          * syntax -- if not, it must be the classic syntax
280          */
281         first_colon = strchr(ck_cmdline, ':');
282         first_space = strchr(ck_cmdline, ' ');
283         if (first_colon && (!first_space || first_colon < first_space))
284                 return parse_crashkernel_mem(ck_cmdline, system_ram,
285                                 crash_size, crash_base);
286
287         return parse_crashkernel_simple(ck_cmdline, crash_size, crash_base);
288 }
289
290 /*
291  * That function is the entry point for command line parsing and should be
292  * called from the arch-specific code.
293  *
294  * If crashkernel=,high|low is supported on architecture, non-NULL values
295  * should be passed to parameters 'low_size' and 'high'.
296  */
297 int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
298                              unsigned long long system_ram,
299                              unsigned long long *crash_size,
300                              unsigned long long *crash_base,
301                              unsigned long long *low_size,
302                              bool *high)
303 {
304         int ret;
305
306         /* crashkernel=X[@offset] */
307         ret = __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size,
308                                 crash_base, NULL);
309 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION
310         /*
311          * If non-NULL 'high' passed in and no normal crashkernel
312          * setting detected, try parsing crashkernel=,high|low.
313          */
314         if (high && ret == -ENOENT) {
315                 ret = __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, 0, crash_size,
316                                 crash_base, suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_HIGH]);
317                 if (ret || !*crash_size)
318                         return -EINVAL;
319
320                 /*
321                  * crashkernel=Y,low can be specified or not, but invalid value
322                  * is not allowed.
323                  */
324                 ret = __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, 0, low_size,
325                                 crash_base, suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_LOW]);
326                 if (ret == -ENOENT) {
327                         *low_size = DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE;
328                         ret = 0;
329                 } else if (ret) {
330                         return ret;
331                 }
332
333                 *high = true;
334         }
335 #endif
336         if (!*crash_size)
337                 ret = -EINVAL;
338
339         return ret;
340 }
341
342 /*
343  * Add a dummy early_param handler to mark crashkernel= as a known command line
344  * parameter and suppress incorrect warnings in init/main.c.
345  */
346 static int __init parse_crashkernel_dummy(char *arg)
347 {
348         return 0;
349 }
350 early_param("crashkernel", parse_crashkernel_dummy);
351
352 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION
353 static int __init reserve_crashkernel_low(unsigned long long low_size)
354 {
355 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
356         unsigned long long low_base;
357
358         low_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(low_size, CRASH_ALIGN, 0, CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX);
359         if (!low_base) {
360                 pr_err("cannot allocate crashkernel low memory (size:0x%llx).\n", low_size);
361                 return -ENOMEM;
362         }
363
364         pr_info("crashkernel low memory reserved: 0x%08llx - 0x%08llx (%lld MB)\n",
365                 low_base, low_base + low_size, low_size >> 20);
366
367         crashk_low_res.start = low_base;
368         crashk_low_res.end   = low_base + low_size - 1;
369         insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_low_res);
370 #endif
371         return 0;
372 }
373
374 void __init reserve_crashkernel_generic(char *cmdline,
375                              unsigned long long crash_size,
376                              unsigned long long crash_base,
377                              unsigned long long crash_low_size,
378                              bool high)
379 {
380         unsigned long long search_end = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX, search_base = 0;
381         bool fixed_base = false;
382
383         /* User specifies base address explicitly. */
384         if (crash_base) {
385                 fixed_base = true;
386                 search_base = crash_base;
387                 search_end = crash_base + crash_size;
388         } else if (high) {
389                 search_base = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX;
390                 search_end = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX;
391         }
392
393 retry:
394         crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN,
395                                                search_base, search_end);
396         if (!crash_base) {
397                 /*
398                  * For crashkernel=size[KMG]@offset[KMG], print out failure
399                  * message if can't reserve the specified region.
400                  */
401                 if (fixed_base) {
402                         pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
403                         return;
404                 }
405
406                 /*
407                  * For crashkernel=size[KMG], if the first attempt was for
408                  * low memory, fall back to high memory, the minimum required
409                  * low memory will be reserved later.
410                  */
411                 if (!high && search_end == CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX) {
412                         search_end = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX;
413                         search_base = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX;
414                         crash_low_size = DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE;
415                         goto retry;
416                 }
417
418                 /*
419                  * For crashkernel=size[KMG],high, if the first attempt was
420                  * for high memory, fall back to low memory.
421                  */
422                 if (high && search_end == CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX) {
423                         search_end = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX;
424                         search_base = 0;
425                         goto retry;
426                 }
427                 pr_warn("cannot allocate crashkernel (size:0x%llx)\n",
428                         crash_size);
429                 return;
430         }
431
432         if ((crash_base >= CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX) &&
433              crash_low_size && reserve_crashkernel_low(crash_low_size)) {
434                 memblock_phys_free(crash_base, crash_size);
435                 return;
436         }
437
438         pr_info("crashkernel reserved: 0x%016llx - 0x%016llx (%lld MB)\n",
439                 crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, crash_size >> 20);
440
441         /*
442          * The crashkernel memory will be removed from the kernel linear
443          * map. Inform kmemleak so that it won't try to access it.
444          */
445         kmemleak_ignore_phys(crash_base);
446         if (crashk_low_res.end)
447                 kmemleak_ignore_phys(crashk_low_res.start);
448
449         crashk_res.start = crash_base;
450         crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
451 }
452
453 static __init int insert_crashkernel_resources(void)
454 {
455         if (crashk_res.start < crashk_res.end)
456                 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
457
458         if (crashk_low_res.start < crashk_low_res.end)
459                 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_low_res);
460
461         return 0;
462 }
463 early_initcall(insert_crashkernel_resources);
464 #endif