s3-waf: Work around missing *netgrent prototypes on OSX 10.4
[kai/samba.git] / source3 / smbd / password.c
1 /*
2    Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3    Password and authentication handling
4    Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
5    Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2007.
6
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20
21 #include "includes.h"
22 #include "smbd/globals.h"
23
24 /* Fix up prototypes for OSX 10.4, where they're missing */
25 #ifndef HAVE_SETNETGRENT_PROTOTYPE
26 extern int setnetgrent(const char* netgroup);
27 #endif
28 #ifndef HAVE_GETNETGRENT_PROTOTYPE
29 extern int getnetgrent(char **host, char **user, char **domain);
30 #endif
31 #ifndef HAVE_ENDNETGRENT_PROTOTYPE
32 extern void endnetgrent(void);
33 #endif
34
35 enum server_allocated_state { SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_YES,
36                                 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_NO,
37                                 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_ANY};
38
39 static user_struct *get_valid_user_struct_internal(
40                         struct smbd_server_connection *sconn,
41                         uint16 vuid,
42                         enum server_allocated_state server_allocated)
43 {
44         user_struct *usp;
45         int count=0;
46
47         if (vuid == UID_FIELD_INVALID)
48                 return NULL;
49
50         usp=sconn->smb1.sessions.validated_users;
51         for (;usp;usp=usp->next,count++) {
52                 if (vuid == usp->vuid) {
53                         switch (server_allocated) {
54                                 case SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_YES:
55                                         if (usp->server_info == NULL) {
56                                                 continue;
57                                         }
58                                         break;
59                                 case SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_NO:
60                                         if (usp->server_info != NULL) {
61                                                 continue;
62                                         }
63                                 case SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_ANY:
64                                         break;
65                         }
66                         if (count > 10) {
67                                 DLIST_PROMOTE(sconn->smb1.sessions.validated_users,
68                                               usp);
69                         }
70                         return usp;
71                 }
72         }
73
74         return NULL;
75 }
76
77 /****************************************************************************
78  Check if a uid has been validated, and return an pointer to the user_struct
79  if it has. NULL if not. vuid is biased by an offset. This allows us to
80  tell random client vuid's (normally zero) from valid vuids.
81 ****************************************************************************/
82
83 user_struct *get_valid_user_struct(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn,
84                                    uint16 vuid)
85 {
86         return get_valid_user_struct_internal(sconn, vuid,
87                         SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_YES);
88 }
89
90 bool is_partial_auth_vuid(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn, uint16 vuid)
91 {
92         return (get_partial_auth_user_struct(sconn, vuid) != NULL);
93 }
94
95 /****************************************************************************
96  Get the user struct of a partial NTLMSSP login
97 ****************************************************************************/
98
99 user_struct *get_partial_auth_user_struct(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn,
100                                           uint16 vuid)
101 {
102         return get_valid_user_struct_internal(sconn, vuid,
103                         SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_NO);
104 }
105
106 /****************************************************************************
107  Invalidate a uid.
108 ****************************************************************************/
109
110 void invalidate_vuid(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn, uint16 vuid)
111 {
112         user_struct *vuser = NULL;
113
114         vuser = get_valid_user_struct_internal(sconn, vuid,
115                         SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_ANY);
116         if (vuser == NULL) {
117                 return;
118         }
119
120         session_yield(vuser);
121
122         if (vuser->auth_ntlmssp_state) {
123                 auth_ntlmssp_end(&vuser->auth_ntlmssp_state);
124         }
125
126         DLIST_REMOVE(sconn->smb1.sessions.validated_users, vuser);
127
128         /* clear the vuid from the 'cache' on each connection, and
129            from the vuid 'owner' of connections */
130         conn_clear_vuid_caches(sconn, vuid);
131
132         TALLOC_FREE(vuser);
133         sconn->smb1.sessions.num_validated_vuids--;
134 }
135
136 /****************************************************************************
137  Invalidate all vuid entries for this process.
138 ****************************************************************************/
139
140 void invalidate_all_vuids(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn)
141 {
142         if (sconn->using_smb2) {
143                 return;
144         }
145
146         while (sconn->smb1.sessions.validated_users != NULL) {
147                 invalidate_vuid(sconn,
148                                 sconn->smb1.sessions.validated_users->vuid);
149         }
150 }
151
152 static void increment_next_vuid(uint16_t *vuid)
153 {
154         *vuid += 1;
155
156         /* Check for vuid wrap. */
157         if (*vuid == UID_FIELD_INVALID) {
158                 *vuid = VUID_OFFSET;
159         }
160 }
161
162 /****************************************************
163  Create a new partial auth user struct.
164 *****************************************************/
165
166 int register_initial_vuid(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn)
167 {
168         user_struct *vuser;
169
170         /* Paranoia check. */
171         if(lp_security() == SEC_SHARE) {
172                 smb_panic("register_initial_vuid: "
173                         "Tried to register uid in security=share");
174         }
175
176         /* Limit allowed vuids to 16bits - VUID_OFFSET. */
177         if (sconn->smb1.sessions.num_validated_vuids >= 0xFFFF-VUID_OFFSET) {
178                 return UID_FIELD_INVALID;
179         }
180
181         if((vuser = talloc_zero(NULL, user_struct)) == NULL) {
182                 DEBUG(0,("register_initial_vuid: "
183                                 "Failed to talloc users struct!\n"));
184                 return UID_FIELD_INVALID;
185         }
186
187         /* Allocate a free vuid. Yes this is a linear search... */
188         while( get_valid_user_struct_internal(sconn,
189                         sconn->smb1.sessions.next_vuid,
190                         SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_ANY) != NULL ) {
191                 increment_next_vuid(&sconn->smb1.sessions.next_vuid);
192         }
193
194         DEBUG(10,("register_initial_vuid: allocated vuid = %u\n",
195                 (unsigned int)sconn->smb1.sessions.next_vuid ));
196
197         vuser->vuid = sconn->smb1.sessions.next_vuid;
198
199         /*
200          * This happens in an unfinished NTLMSSP session setup. We
201          * need to allocate a vuid between the first and second calls
202          * to NTLMSSP.
203          */
204         increment_next_vuid(&sconn->smb1.sessions.next_vuid);
205         sconn->smb1.sessions.num_validated_vuids++;
206
207         DLIST_ADD(sconn->smb1.sessions.validated_users, vuser);
208         return vuser->vuid;
209 }
210
211 int register_homes_share(const char *username)
212 {
213         int result;
214         struct passwd *pwd;
215
216         result = lp_servicenumber(username);
217         if (result != -1) {
218                 DEBUG(3, ("Using static (or previously created) service for "
219                           "user '%s'; path = '%s'\n", username,
220                           lp_pathname(result)));
221                 return result;
222         }
223
224         pwd = getpwnam_alloc(talloc_tos(), username);
225
226         if ((pwd == NULL) || (pwd->pw_dir[0] == '\0')) {
227                 DEBUG(3, ("No home directory defined for user '%s'\n",
228                           username));
229                 TALLOC_FREE(pwd);
230                 return -1;
231         }
232
233         DEBUG(3, ("Adding homes service for user '%s' using home directory: "
234                   "'%s'\n", username, pwd->pw_dir));
235
236         result = add_home_service(username, username, pwd->pw_dir);
237
238         TALLOC_FREE(pwd);
239         return result;
240 }
241
242 /**
243  *  register that a valid login has been performed, establish 'session'.
244  *  @param server_info The token returned from the authentication process.
245  *   (now 'owned' by register_existing_vuid)
246  *
247  *  @param session_key The User session key for the login session (now also
248  *  'owned' by register_existing_vuid)
249  *
250  *  @param respose_blob The NT challenge-response, if available.  (May be
251  *  freed after this call)
252  *
253  *  @param smb_name The untranslated name of the user
254  *
255  *  @return Newly allocated vuid, biased by an offset. (This allows us to
256  *   tell random client vuid's (normally zero) from valid vuids.)
257  *
258  */
259
260 int register_existing_vuid(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn,
261                         uint16 vuid,
262                         struct auth_serversupplied_info *server_info,
263                         DATA_BLOB response_blob,
264                         const char *smb_name)
265 {
266         fstring tmp;
267         user_struct *vuser;
268
269         vuser = get_partial_auth_user_struct(sconn, vuid);
270         if (!vuser) {
271                 goto fail;
272         }
273
274         /* Use this to keep tabs on all our info from the authentication */
275         vuser->server_info = talloc_move(vuser, &server_info);
276
277         /* This is a potentially untrusted username */
278         alpha_strcpy(tmp, smb_name, ". _-$", sizeof(tmp));
279
280         vuser->server_info->sanitized_username = talloc_strdup(
281                 vuser->server_info, tmp);
282
283         DEBUG(10,("register_existing_vuid: (%u,%u) %s %s %s guest=%d\n",
284                   (unsigned int)vuser->server_info->utok.uid,
285                   (unsigned int)vuser->server_info->utok.gid,
286                   vuser->server_info->unix_name,
287                   vuser->server_info->sanitized_username,
288                   vuser->server_info->info3->base.domain.string,
289                   vuser->server_info->guest ));
290
291         DEBUG(3, ("register_existing_vuid: User name: %s\t"
292                   "Real name: %s\n", vuser->server_info->unix_name,
293                   vuser->server_info->info3->base.full_name.string));
294
295         if (!vuser->server_info->ptok) {
296                 DEBUG(1, ("register_existing_vuid: server_info does not "
297                         "contain a user_token - cannot continue\n"));
298                 goto fail;
299         }
300
301         DEBUG(3,("register_existing_vuid: UNIX uid %d is UNIX user %s, "
302                 "and will be vuid %u\n", (int)vuser->server_info->utok.uid,
303                  vuser->server_info->unix_name, vuser->vuid));
304
305         if (!session_claim(vuser)) {
306                 DEBUG(1, ("register_existing_vuid: Failed to claim session "
307                         "for vuid=%d\n",
308                         vuser->vuid));
309                 goto fail;
310         }
311
312         /* Register a home dir service for this user if
313         (a) This is not a guest connection,
314         (b) we have a home directory defined
315         (c) there s not an existing static share by that name
316         If a share exists by this name (autoloaded or not) reuse it . */
317
318         vuser->homes_snum = -1;
319
320         if (!vuser->server_info->guest) {
321                 vuser->homes_snum = register_homes_share(
322                         vuser->server_info->unix_name);
323         }
324
325         if (srv_is_signing_negotiated(sconn) &&
326             !vuser->server_info->guest) {
327                 /* Try and turn on server signing on the first non-guest
328                  * sessionsetup. */
329                 srv_set_signing(sconn,
330                                 vuser->server_info->user_session_key,
331                                 response_blob);
332         }
333
334         /* fill in the current_user_info struct */
335         set_current_user_info(
336                 vuser->server_info->sanitized_username,
337                 vuser->server_info->unix_name,
338                 vuser->server_info->info3->base.domain.string);
339
340         return vuser->vuid;
341
342   fail:
343
344         if (vuser) {
345                 invalidate_vuid(sconn, vuid);
346         }
347         return UID_FIELD_INVALID;
348 }
349
350 /****************************************************************************
351  Add a name to the session users list.
352 ****************************************************************************/
353
354 void add_session_user(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn,
355                       const char *user)
356 {
357         struct passwd *pw;
358         char *tmp;
359
360         pw = Get_Pwnam_alloc(talloc_tos(), user);
361
362         if (pw == NULL) {
363                 return;
364         }
365
366         if (sconn->smb1.sessions.session_userlist == NULL) {
367                 sconn->smb1.sessions.session_userlist = SMB_STRDUP(pw->pw_name);
368                 goto done;
369         }
370
371         if (in_list(pw->pw_name,sconn->smb1.sessions.session_userlist,false)) {
372                 goto done;
373         }
374
375         if (strlen(sconn->smb1.sessions.session_userlist) > 128 * 1024) {
376                 DEBUG(3,("add_session_user: session userlist already "
377                          "too large.\n"));
378                 goto done;
379         }
380
381         if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s %s",
382                      sconn->smb1.sessions.session_userlist, pw->pw_name) == -1) {
383                 DEBUG(3, ("asprintf failed\n"));
384                 goto done;
385         }
386
387         SAFE_FREE(sconn->smb1.sessions.session_userlist);
388         sconn->smb1.sessions.session_userlist = tmp;
389  done:
390         TALLOC_FREE(pw);
391 }
392
393 /****************************************************************************
394  In security=share mode we need to store the client workgroup, as that's
395   what Vista uses for the NTLMv2 calculation.
396 ****************************************************************************/
397
398 void add_session_workgroup(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn,
399                            const char *workgroup)
400 {
401         if (sconn->smb1.sessions.session_workgroup) {
402                 SAFE_FREE(sconn->smb1.sessions.session_workgroup);
403         }
404         sconn->smb1.sessions.session_workgroup = smb_xstrdup(workgroup);
405 }
406
407 /****************************************************************************
408  In security=share mode we need to return the client workgroup, as that's
409   what Vista uses for the NTLMv2 calculation.
410 ****************************************************************************/
411
412 const char *get_session_workgroup(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn)
413 {
414         return sconn->smb1.sessions.session_workgroup;
415 }
416
417 /****************************************************************************
418  Check if a username is valid.
419 ****************************************************************************/
420
421 static bool user_ok(const char *user, int snum)
422 {
423         bool ret;
424
425         ret = True;
426
427         if (lp_invalid_users(snum)) {
428                 char **invalid = str_list_copy(talloc_tos(),
429                         lp_invalid_users(snum));
430                 if (invalid &&
431                     str_list_substitute(invalid, "%S", lp_servicename(snum))) {
432
433                         /* This is used in sec=share only, so no current user
434                          * around to pass to str_list_sub_basic() */
435
436                         if ( invalid && str_list_sub_basic(invalid, "", "") ) {
437                                 ret = !user_in_list(user,
438                                                     (const char **)invalid);
439                         }
440                 }
441                 TALLOC_FREE(invalid);
442         }
443
444         if (ret && lp_valid_users(snum)) {
445                 char **valid = str_list_copy(talloc_tos(),
446                         lp_valid_users(snum));
447                 if ( valid &&
448                      str_list_substitute(valid, "%S", lp_servicename(snum)) ) {
449
450                         /* This is used in sec=share only, so no current user
451                          * around to pass to str_list_sub_basic() */
452
453                         if ( valid && str_list_sub_basic(valid, "", "") ) {
454                                 ret = user_in_list(user,
455                                                    (const char **)valid);
456                         }
457                 }
458                 TALLOC_FREE(valid);
459         }
460
461         if (ret && lp_onlyuser(snum)) {
462                 char **user_list = str_list_make_v3(
463                         talloc_tos(), lp_username(snum), NULL);
464                 if (user_list &&
465                     str_list_substitute(user_list, "%S",
466                                         lp_servicename(snum))) {
467                         ret = user_in_list(user,
468                                            (const char **)user_list);
469                 }
470                 TALLOC_FREE(user_list);
471         }
472
473         return(ret);
474 }
475
476 /****************************************************************************
477  Validate a group username entry. Return the username or NULL.
478 ****************************************************************************/
479
480 static char *validate_group(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn,
481                             char *group, DATA_BLOB password,int snum)
482 {
483 #ifdef HAVE_NETGROUP
484         {
485                 char *host, *user, *domain;
486                 struct auth_context *actx = sconn->smb1.negprot.auth_context;
487                 bool enc = sconn->smb1.negprot.encrypted_passwords;
488                 setnetgrent(group);
489                 while (getnetgrent(&host, &user, &domain)) {
490                         if (user) {
491                                 if (user_ok(user, snum) &&
492                                     password_ok(actx, enc,
493                                                 get_session_workgroup(sconn),
494                                                 user,password)) {
495                                         endnetgrent();
496                                         return(user);
497                                 }
498                         }
499                 }
500                 endnetgrent();
501         }
502 #endif
503
504 #ifdef HAVE_GETGRENT
505         {
506                 struct group *gptr;
507                 struct auth_context *actx = sconn->smb1.negprot.auth_context;
508                 bool enc = sconn->smb1.negprot.encrypted_passwords;
509
510                 setgrent();
511                 while ((gptr = (struct group *)getgrent())) {
512                         if (strequal(gptr->gr_name,group))
513                                 break;
514                 }
515
516                 /*
517                  * As user_ok can recurse doing a getgrent(), we must
518                  * copy the member list onto the heap before
519                  * use. Bug pointed out by leon@eatworms.swmed.edu.
520                  */
521
522                 if (gptr) {
523                         char *member_list = NULL;
524                         size_t list_len = 0;
525                         char *member;
526                         int i;
527
528                         for(i = 0; gptr->gr_mem && gptr->gr_mem[i]; i++) {
529                                 list_len += strlen(gptr->gr_mem[i])+1;
530                         }
531                         list_len++;
532
533                         member_list = (char *)SMB_MALLOC(list_len);
534                         if (!member_list) {
535                                 endgrent();
536                                 return NULL;
537                         }
538
539                         *member_list = '\0';
540                         member = member_list;
541
542                         for(i = 0; gptr->gr_mem && gptr->gr_mem[i]; i++) {
543                                 size_t member_len = strlen(gptr->gr_mem[i])+1;
544
545                                 DEBUG(10,("validate_group: = gr_mem = "
546                                           "%s\n", gptr->gr_mem[i]));
547
548                                 safe_strcpy(member, gptr->gr_mem[i],
549                                         list_len - (member-member_list));
550                                 member += member_len;
551                         }
552
553                         endgrent();
554
555                         member = member_list;
556                         while (*member) {
557                                 if (user_ok(member,snum) &&
558                                     password_ok(actx, enc,
559                                                 get_session_workgroup(sconn),
560                                                 member,password)) {
561                                         char *name = talloc_strdup(talloc_tos(),
562                                                                 member);
563                                         SAFE_FREE(member_list);
564                                         return name;
565                                 }
566
567                                 DEBUG(10,("validate_group = member = %s\n",
568                                           member));
569
570                                 member += strlen(member) + 1;
571                         }
572
573                         SAFE_FREE(member_list);
574                 } else {
575                         endgrent();
576                         return NULL;
577                 }
578         }
579 #endif
580         return(NULL);
581 }
582
583 /****************************************************************************
584  Check for authority to login to a service with a given username/password.
585  Note this is *NOT* used when logging on using sessionsetup_and_X.
586 ****************************************************************************/
587
588 bool authorise_login(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn,
589                      int snum, fstring user, DATA_BLOB password,
590                      bool *guest)
591 {
592         bool ok = False;
593         struct auth_context *actx = sconn->smb1.negprot.auth_context;
594         bool enc = sconn->smb1.negprot.encrypted_passwords;
595
596 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
597         DEBUG(100,("authorise_login: checking authorisation on "
598                    "user=%s pass=%s\n", user,password.data));
599 #endif
600
601         *guest = False;
602
603         /* there are several possibilities:
604                 1) login as the given user with given password
605                 2) login as a previously registered username with the given
606                    password
607                 3) login as a session list username with the given password
608                 4) login as a previously validated user/password pair
609                 5) login as the "user =" user with given password
610                 6) login as the "user =" user with no password
611                    (guest connection)
612                 7) login as guest user with no password
613
614                 if the service is guest_only then steps 1 to 5 are skipped
615         */
616
617         /* now check the list of session users */
618         if (!ok) {
619                 char *auser;
620                 char *user_list = NULL;
621                 char *saveptr;
622
623                 if (sconn->smb1.sessions.session_userlist)
624                         user_list = SMB_STRDUP(sconn->smb1.sessions.session_userlist);
625                 else
626                         user_list = SMB_STRDUP("");
627
628                 if (!user_list)
629                         return(False);
630
631                 for (auser = strtok_r(user_list, LIST_SEP, &saveptr);
632                      !ok && auser;
633                      auser = strtok_r(NULL, LIST_SEP, &saveptr)) {
634                         fstring user2;
635                         fstrcpy(user2,auser);
636                         if (!user_ok(user2,snum))
637                                 continue;
638
639                         if (password_ok(actx, enc,
640                                         get_session_workgroup(sconn),
641                                         user2,password)) {
642                                 ok = True;
643                                 fstrcpy(user,user2);
644                                 DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: session "
645                                          "list username (%s) and given "
646                                          "password ok\n", user));
647                         }
648                 }
649
650                 SAFE_FREE(user_list);
651         }
652
653         /* check the user= fields and the given password */
654         if (!ok && lp_username(snum)) {
655                 TALLOC_CTX *ctx = talloc_tos();
656                 char *auser;
657                 char *user_list = talloc_strdup(ctx, lp_username(snum));
658                 char *saveptr;
659
660                 if (!user_list) {
661                         goto check_guest;
662                 }
663
664                 user_list = talloc_string_sub(ctx,
665                                 user_list,
666                                 "%S",
667                                 lp_servicename(snum));
668
669                 if (!user_list) {
670                         goto check_guest;
671                 }
672
673                 for (auser = strtok_r(user_list, LIST_SEP, &saveptr);
674                      auser && !ok;
675                      auser = strtok_r(NULL, LIST_SEP, &saveptr)) {
676                         if (*auser == '@') {
677                                 auser = validate_group(sconn,auser+1,
678                                                        password,snum);
679                                 if (auser) {
680                                         ok = True;
681                                         fstrcpy(user,auser);
682                                         DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: "
683                                                  "group username and given "
684                                                  "password ok (%s)\n", user));
685                                 }
686                         } else {
687                                 fstring user2;
688                                 fstrcpy(user2,auser);
689                                 if (user_ok(user2,snum) &&
690                                     password_ok(actx, enc,
691                                                 get_session_workgroup(sconn),
692                                                 user2,password)) {
693                                         ok = True;
694                                         fstrcpy(user,user2);
695                                         DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: "
696                                                  "user list username and "
697                                                  "given password ok (%s)\n",
698                                                  user));
699                                 }
700                         }
701                 }
702         }
703
704   check_guest:
705
706         /* check for a normal guest connection */
707         if (!ok && GUEST_OK(snum)) {
708                 struct passwd *guest_pw;
709                 fstring guestname;
710                 fstrcpy(guestname,lp_guestaccount());
711                 guest_pw = Get_Pwnam_alloc(talloc_tos(), guestname);
712                 if (guest_pw != NULL) {
713                         fstrcpy(user,guestname);
714                         ok = True;
715                         DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: guest account "
716                                  "and guest ok (%s)\n", user));
717                 } else {
718                         DEBUG(0,("authorise_login: Invalid guest account "
719                                  "%s??\n",guestname));
720                 }
721                 TALLOC_FREE(guest_pw);
722                 *guest = True;
723         }
724
725         if (ok && !user_ok(user, snum)) {
726                 DEBUG(0,("authorise_login: rejected invalid user %s\n",user));
727                 ok = False;
728         }
729
730         return(ok);
731 }