source3/smbd/password.c

   1 /*
   2    Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   3    Password and authentication handling
   4    Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
   5
   6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9    (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14    GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19 */
  20
  21 #include "includes.h"
  22
  23 /* users from session setup */
  24 static pstring session_users="";
  25
  26 /* this holds info on user ids that are already validated for this VC */
  27 static user_struct *validated_users;
  28 static int next_vuid = VUID_OFFSET;
  29 static int num_validated_vuids;
  30
  31 extern userdom_struct current_user_info;
  32
  33
  34 /****************************************************************************
  35  Check if a uid has been validated, and return an pointer to the user_struct
  36  if it has. NULL if not. vuid is biased by an offset. This allows us to
  37  tell random client vuid's (normally zero) from valid vuids.
  38 ****************************************************************************/
  39
  40 user_struct *get_valid_user_struct(uint16 vuid)
  41 {
  42         user_struct *usp;
  43         int count=0;
  44
  45         if (vuid == UID_FIELD_INVALID)
  46                 return NULL;
  47
  48         for (usp=validated_users;usp;usp=usp->next,count++) {
  49                 if (vuid == usp->vuid) {
  50                         if (count > 10) {
  51                                 DLIST_PROMOTE(validated_users, usp);
  52                         }
  53                         return usp;
  54                 }
  55         }
  56
  57         return NULL;
  58 }
  59
  60 /****************************************************************************
  61  Invalidate a uid.
  62 ****************************************************************************/
  63
  64 void invalidate_vuid(uint16 vuid)
  65 {
  66         user_struct *vuser = get_valid_user_struct(vuid);
  67
  68         if (vuser == NULL)
  69                 return;
  70
  71         SAFE_FREE(vuser->homedir);
  72         SAFE_FREE(vuser->unix_homedir);
  73         SAFE_FREE(vuser->logon_script);
  74
  75         session_yield(vuser);
  76         SAFE_FREE(vuser->session_keystr);
  77
  78         free_server_info(&vuser->server_info);
  79
  80         data_blob_free(&vuser->session_key);
  81
  82         DLIST_REMOVE(validated_users, vuser);
  83
  84         /* clear the vuid from the 'cache' on each connection, and
  85            from the vuid 'owner' of connections */
  86         conn_clear_vuid_cache(vuid);
  87
  88         SAFE_FREE(vuser->groups);
  89         delete_nt_token(&vuser->nt_user_token);
  90         SAFE_FREE(vuser);
  91         num_validated_vuids--;
  92 }
  93
  94 /****************************************************************************
  95  Invalidate all vuid entries for this process.
  96 ****************************************************************************/
  97
  98 void invalidate_all_vuids(void)
  99 {
 100         user_struct *usp, *next=NULL;
 101
 102         for (usp=validated_users;usp;usp=next) {
 103                 next = usp->next;
 104
 105                 invalidate_vuid(usp->vuid);
 106         }
 107 }
 108
 109 /**
 110  *  register that a valid login has been performed, establish 'session'.
 111  *  @param server_info The token returned from the authentication process.
 112  *   (now 'owned' by register_vuid)
 113  *
 114  *  @param session_key The User session key for the login session (now also 'owned' by register_vuid)
 115  *
 116  *  @param respose_blob The NT challenge-response, if available.  (May be freed after this call)
 117  *
 118  *  @param smb_name The untranslated name of the user
 119  *
 120  *  @return Newly allocated vuid, biased by an offset. (This allows us to
 121  *   tell random client vuid's (normally zero) from valid vuids.)
 122  *
 123  */
 124
 125 int register_vuid(auth_serversupplied_info *server_info, DATA_BLOB session_key, DATA_BLOB response_blob, const char *smb_name)
 126 {
 127         user_struct *vuser = NULL;
 128
 129         /* Ensure no vuid gets registered in share level security. */
 130         if(lp_security() == SEC_SHARE) {
 131                 data_blob_free(&session_key);
 132                 return UID_FIELD_INVALID;
 133         }
 134
 135         /* Limit allowed vuids to 16bits - VUID_OFFSET. */
 136         if (num_validated_vuids >= 0xFFFF-VUID_OFFSET) {
 137                 data_blob_free(&session_key);
 138                 return UID_FIELD_INVALID;
 139         }
 140
 141         if((vuser = (user_struct *)malloc( sizeof(user_struct) )) == NULL) {
 142                 DEBUG(0,("Failed to malloc users struct!\n"));
 143                 data_blob_free(&session_key);
 144                 return UID_FIELD_INVALID;
 145         }
 146
 147         ZERO_STRUCTP(vuser);
 148
 149         /* Allocate a free vuid. Yes this is a linear search... :-) */
 150         while( get_valid_user_struct(next_vuid) != NULL ) {
 151                 next_vuid++;
 152                 /* Check for vuid wrap. */
 153                 if (next_vuid == UID_FIELD_INVALID)
 154                         next_vuid = VUID_OFFSET;
 155         }
 156
 157         DEBUG(10,("register_vuid: allocated vuid = %u\n", (unsigned int)next_vuid ));
 158
 159         vuser->vuid = next_vuid;
 160
 161         /* the next functions should be done by a SID mapping system (SMS) as
 162          * the new real sam db won't have reference to unix uids or gids
 163          */
 164
 165         vuser->uid = server_info->uid;
 166         vuser->gid = server_info->gid;
 167
 168         vuser->n_groups = server_info->n_groups;
 169         if (vuser->n_groups) {
 170                 if (!(vuser->groups = memdup(server_info->groups, sizeof(gid_t) * vuser->n_groups))) {
 171                         DEBUG(0,("register_vuid: failed to memdup vuser->groups\n"));
 172                         data_blob_free(&session_key);
 173                         free(vuser);
 174                         free_server_info(&server_info);
 175                         return UID_FIELD_INVALID;
 176                 }
 177         }
 178
 179         vuser->guest = server_info->guest;
 180         fstrcpy(vuser->user.unix_name, server_info->unix_name);
 181
 182         /* This is a potentially untrusted username */
 183         alpha_strcpy(vuser->user.smb_name, smb_name, ". _-$", sizeof(vuser->user.smb_name));
 184
 185         fstrcpy(vuser->user.domain, pdb_get_domain(server_info->sam_account));
 186         fstrcpy(vuser->user.full_name, pdb_get_fullname(server_info->sam_account));
 187
 188         {
 189                 /* Keep the homedir handy */
 190                 const char *homedir = pdb_get_homedir(server_info->sam_account);
 191                 const char *logon_script = pdb_get_logon_script(server_info->sam_account);
 192
 193                 if (!IS_SAM_DEFAULT(server_info->sam_account, PDB_UNIXHOMEDIR)) {
 194                         const char *unix_homedir = pdb_get_unix_homedir(server_info->sam_account);
 195                         if (unix_homedir) {
 196                                 vuser->unix_homedir = smb_xstrdup(unix_homedir);
 197                         }
 198                 } else {
 199                         struct passwd *passwd = getpwnam_alloc(vuser->user.unix_name);
 200                         if (passwd) {
 201                                 vuser->unix_homedir = smb_xstrdup(passwd->pw_dir);
 202                                 passwd_free(&passwd);
 203                         }
 204                 }
 205
 206                 if (homedir) {
 207                         vuser->homedir = smb_xstrdup(homedir);
 208                 }
 209                 if (logon_script) {
 210                         vuser->logon_script = smb_xstrdup(logon_script);
 211                 }
 212         }
 213
 214         vuser->session_key = session_key;
 215
 216         DEBUG(10,("register_vuid: (%u,%u) %s %s %s guest=%d\n",
 217                   (unsigned int)vuser->uid,
 218                   (unsigned int)vuser->gid,
 219                   vuser->user.unix_name, vuser->user.smb_name, vuser->user.domain, vuser->guest ));
 220
 221         DEBUG(3, ("User name: %s\tReal name: %s\n",vuser->user.unix_name,vuser->user.full_name));
 222
 223         if (server_info->ptok) {
 224                 vuser->nt_user_token = dup_nt_token(server_info->ptok);
 225         } else {
 226                 DEBUG(1, ("server_info does not contain a user_token - cannot continue\n"));
 227                 free_server_info(&server_info);
 228                 data_blob_free(&session_key);
 229                 SAFE_FREE(vuser->homedir);
 230                 SAFE_FREE(vuser->unix_homedir);
 231                 SAFE_FREE(vuser->logon_script);
 232
 233                 SAFE_FREE(vuser);
 234                 return UID_FIELD_INVALID;
 235         }
 236
 237         /* use this to keep tabs on all our info from the authentication */
 238         vuser->server_info = server_info;
 239
 240         DEBUG(3,("UNIX uid %d is UNIX user %s, and will be vuid %u\n",(int)vuser->uid,vuser->user.unix_name, vuser->vuid));
 241
 242         next_vuid++;
 243         num_validated_vuids++;
 244
 245         DLIST_ADD(validated_users, vuser);
 246
 247         if (!session_claim(vuser)) {
 248                 DEBUG(1,("Failed to claim session for vuid=%d\n", vuser->vuid));
 249                 invalidate_vuid(vuser->vuid);
 250                 return -1;
 251         }
 252
 253         /* Register a home dir service for this user */
 254         if ((!vuser->guest) && vuser->unix_homedir && *(vuser->unix_homedir)) {
 255                 DEBUG(3, ("Adding/updating homes service for user '%s' using home directory: '%s'\n",
 256                           vuser->user.unix_name, vuser->unix_homedir));
 257                 vuser->homes_snum = add_home_service(vuser->user.unix_name, vuser->user.unix_name, vuser->unix_homedir);
 258         } else {
 259                 vuser->homes_snum = -1;
 260         }
 261
 262         if (lp_server_signing() && !vuser->guest && !srv_is_signing_active()) {
 263                 /* Try and turn on server signing on the first non-guest sessionsetup. */
 264                 srv_set_signing(vuser->session_key, response_blob);
 265         }
 266
 267         return vuser->vuid;
 268 }
 269
 270 /****************************************************************************
 271  Add a name to the session users list.
 272 ****************************************************************************/
 273
 274 void add_session_user(const char *user)
 275 {
 276         fstring suser;
 277         struct passwd *passwd;
 278
 279         if (!(passwd = Get_Pwnam(user)))
 280                 return;
 281
 282         fstrcpy(suser,passwd->pw_name);
 283
 284         if (suser && *suser && !in_list(suser,session_users,False)) {
 285                 if (strlen(suser) + strlen(session_users) + 2 >= sizeof(pstring)) {
 286                         DEBUG(1,("Too many session users??\n"));
 287                 } else {
 288                         pstrcat(session_users," ");
 289                         pstrcat(session_users,suser);
 290                 }
 291         }
 292 }
 293
 294 /****************************************************************************
 295  Check if a username is valid.
 296 ****************************************************************************/
 297
 298 BOOL user_ok(const char *user,int snum, gid_t *groups, size_t n_groups)
 299 {
 300         char **valid, **invalid;
 301         BOOL ret;
 302
 303         valid = invalid = NULL;
 304         ret = True;
 305
 306         if (lp_invalid_users(snum)) {
 307                 str_list_copy(&invalid, lp_invalid_users(snum));
 308                 if (invalid && str_list_substitute(invalid, "%S", lp_servicename(snum))) {
 309                         if ( invalid && str_list_sub_basic(invalid, current_user_info.smb_name) ) {
 310                                 ret = !user_in_list(user, (const char **)invalid, groups, n_groups);
 311                         }
 312                 }
 313         }
 314         if (invalid)
 315                 str_list_free (&invalid);
 316
 317         if (ret && lp_valid_users(snum)) {
 318                 str_list_copy(&valid, lp_valid_users(snum));
 319                 if ( valid && str_list_substitute(valid, "%S", lp_servicename(snum)) ) {
 320                         if ( valid && str_list_sub_basic(valid, current_user_info.smb_name) ) {
 321                                 ret = user_in_list(user, (const char **)valid, groups, n_groups);
 322                         }
 323                 }
 324         }
 325         if (valid)
 326                 str_list_free (&valid);
 327
 328         if (ret && lp_onlyuser(snum)) {
 329                 char **user_list = str_list_make (lp_username(snum), NULL);
 330                 if (user_list && str_list_substitute(user_list, "%S", lp_servicename(snum))) {
 331                         ret = user_in_list(user, (const char **)user_list, groups, n_groups);
 332                 }
 333                 if (user_list) str_list_free (&user_list);
 334         }
 335
 336         return(ret);
 337 }
 338
 339 /****************************************************************************
 340  Validate a group username entry. Return the username or NULL.
 341 ****************************************************************************/
 342
 343 static char *validate_group(char *group, DATA_BLOB password,int snum)
 344 {
 345 #ifdef HAVE_NETGROUP
 346         {
 347                 char *host, *user, *domain;
 348                 setnetgrent(group);
 349                 while (getnetgrent(&host, &user, &domain)) {
 350                         if (user) {
 351                                 if (user_ok(user, snum, NULL, 0) &&
 352                                     password_ok(user,password)) {
 353                                         endnetgrent();
 354                                         return(user);
 355                                 }
 356                         }
 357                 }
 358                 endnetgrent();
 359         }
 360 #endif
 361
 362 #ifdef HAVE_GETGRENT
 363         {
 364                 struct group *gptr;
 365                 setgrent();
 366                 while ((gptr = (struct group *)getgrent())) {
 367                         if (strequal(gptr->gr_name,group))
 368                                 break;
 369                 }
 370
 371                 /*
 372                  * As user_ok can recurse doing a getgrent(), we must
 373                  * copy the member list into a pstring on the stack before
 374                  * use. Bug pointed out by leon@eatworms.swmed.edu.
 375                  */
 376
 377                 if (gptr) {
 378                         pstring member_list;
 379                         char *member;
 380                         size_t copied_len = 0;
 381                         int i;
 382
 383                         *member_list = '\0';
 384                         member = member_list;
 385
 386                         for(i = 0; gptr->gr_mem && gptr->gr_mem[i]; i++) {
 387                                 size_t member_len = strlen(gptr->gr_mem[i]) + 1;
 388                                 if( copied_len + member_len < sizeof(pstring)) {
 389
 390                                         DEBUG(10,("validate_group: = gr_mem = %s\n", gptr->gr_mem[i]));
 391
 392                                         safe_strcpy(member, gptr->gr_mem[i], sizeof(pstring) - copied_len - 1);
 393                                         copied_len += member_len;
 394                                         member += copied_len;
 395                                 } else {
 396                                         *member = '\0';
 397                                 }
 398                         }
 399
 400                         endgrent();
 401
 402                         member = member_list;
 403                         while (*member) {
 404                                 static fstring name;
 405                                 fstrcpy(name,member);
 406                                 if (user_ok(name,snum, NULL, 0) &&
 407                                     password_ok(name,password)) {
 408                                         endgrent();
 409                                         return(&name[0]);
 410                                 }
 411
 412                                 DEBUG(10,("validate_group = member = %s\n", member));
 413
 414                                 member += strlen(member) + 1;
 415                         }
 416                 } else {
 417                         endgrent();
 418                         return NULL;
 419                 }
 420         }
 421 #endif
 422         return(NULL);
 423 }
 424
 425 /****************************************************************************
 426  Check for authority to login to a service with a given username/password.
 427  Note this is *NOT* used when logging on using sessionsetup_and_X.
 428 ****************************************************************************/
 429
 430 BOOL authorise_login(int snum, fstring user, DATA_BLOB password,
 431                      BOOL *guest)
 432 {
 433         BOOL ok = False;
 434
 435 #if DEBUG_PASSWORD
 436         DEBUG(100,("authorise_login: checking authorisation on user=%s pass=%s\n",
 437                    user,password.data));
 438 #endif
 439
 440         *guest = False;
 441
 442         /* there are several possibilities:
 443                 1) login as the given user with given password
 444                 2) login as a previously registered username with the given password
 445                 3) login as a session list username with the given password
 446                 4) login as a previously validated user/password pair
 447                 5) login as the "user =" user with given password
 448                 6) login as the "user =" user with no password (guest connection)
 449                 7) login as guest user with no password
 450
 451                 if the service is guest_only then steps 1 to 5 are skipped
 452         */
 453
 454         /* now check the list of session users */
 455         if (!ok) {
 456                 char *auser;
 457                 char *user_list = strdup(session_users);
 458                 if (!user_list)
 459                         return(False);
 460
 461                 for (auser=strtok(user_list,LIST_SEP); !ok && auser;
 462                      auser = strtok(NULL,LIST_SEP)) {
 463                         fstring user2;
 464                         fstrcpy(user2,auser);
 465                         if (!user_ok(user2,snum, NULL, 0))
 466                                 continue;
 467
 468                         if (password_ok(user2,password)) {
 469                                 ok = True;
 470                                 fstrcpy(user,user2);
 471                                 DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: session list username (%s) \
 472 and given password ok\n", user));
 473                         }
 474                 }
 475
 476                 SAFE_FREE(user_list);
 477         }
 478
 479         /* check the user= fields and the given password */
 480         if (!ok && lp_username(snum)) {
 481                 char *auser;
 482                 pstring user_list;
 483                 pstrcpy(user_list,lp_username(snum));
 484
 485                 pstring_sub(user_list,"%S",lp_servicename(snum));
 486
 487                 for (auser=strtok(user_list,LIST_SEP); auser && !ok;
 488                      auser = strtok(NULL,LIST_SEP)) {
 489                         if (*auser == '@') {
 490                                 auser = validate_group(auser+1,password,snum);
 491                                 if (auser) {
 492                                         ok = True;
 493                                         fstrcpy(user,auser);
 494                                         DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: group username \
 495 and given password ok (%s)\n", user));
 496                                 }
 497                         } else {
 498                                 fstring user2;
 499                                 fstrcpy(user2,auser);
 500                                 if (user_ok(user2,snum, NULL, 0) && password_ok(user2,password)) {
 501                                         ok = True;
 502                                         fstrcpy(user,user2);
 503                                         DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: user list username \
 504 and given password ok (%s)\n", user));
 505                                 }
 506                         }
 507                 }
 508         }
 509
 510         /* check for a normal guest connection */
 511         if (!ok && GUEST_OK(snum)) {
 512                 fstring guestname;
 513                 fstrcpy(guestname,lp_guestaccount());
 514                 if (Get_Pwnam(guestname)) {
 515                         fstrcpy(user,guestname);
 516                         ok = True;
 517                         DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: guest account and guest ok (%s)\n",
 518                                         user));
 519                 } else {
 520                         DEBUG(0,("authorise_login: Invalid guest account %s??\n",guestname));
 521                 }
 522                 *guest = True;
 523         }
 524
 525         if (ok && !user_ok(user, snum, NULL, 0)) {
 526                 DEBUG(0,("authorise_login: rejected invalid user %s\n",user));
 527                 ok = False;
 528         }
 529
 530         return(ok);
 531 }