2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
5 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2000
6 Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2000
7 Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2000
8 Copyright (C) Jelmer Vernooij 2003
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 static pstring owner_username;
28 static fstring server;
29 static int test_args = False;
30 static TALLOC_CTX *ctx;
32 #define CREATE_ACCESS_READ READ_CONTROL_ACCESS
34 /* numeric is set when the user wants numeric SIDs and ACEs rather
35 than going via LSA calls to resolve them */
36 static BOOL numeric = False;
38 enum acl_mode {SMB_ACL_SET, SMB_ACL_DELETE, SMB_ACL_MODIFY, SMB_ACL_ADD };
39 enum chown_mode {REQUEST_NONE, REQUEST_CHOWN, REQUEST_CHGRP};
40 enum exit_values {EXIT_OK, EXIT_FAILED, EXIT_PARSE_ERROR};
47 /* These values discovered by inspection */
49 static const struct perm_value special_values[] = {
59 static const struct perm_value standard_values[] = {
60 { "READ", 0x001200a9 },
61 { "CHANGE", 0x001301bf },
62 { "FULL", 0x001f01ff },
66 static struct cli_state *global_hack_cli;
67 static struct rpc_pipe_client *global_pipe_hnd;
68 static POLICY_HND pol;
69 static BOOL got_policy_hnd;
71 static struct cli_state *connect_one(const char *share);
73 /* Open cli connection and policy handle */
75 static BOOL cacls_open_policy_hnd(void)
77 /* Initialise cli LSA connection */
79 if (!global_hack_cli) {
81 global_hack_cli = connect_one("IPC$");
82 global_pipe_hnd = cli_rpc_pipe_open_noauth(global_hack_cli, PI_LSARPC, &ret);
83 if (!global_pipe_hnd) {
88 /* Open policy handle */
90 if (!got_policy_hnd) {
92 /* Some systems don't support SEC_RIGHTS_MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
93 but NT sends 0x2000000 so we might as well do it too. */
95 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(rpccli_lsa_open_policy(global_pipe_hnd, global_hack_cli->mem_ctx, True,
96 GENERIC_EXECUTE_ACCESS, &pol))) {
100 got_policy_hnd = True;
106 /* convert a SID to a string, either numeric or username/group */
107 static void SidToString(fstring str, DOM_SID *sid)
109 char **domains = NULL;
111 uint32 *types = NULL;
113 sid_to_string(str, sid);
117 /* Ask LSA to convert the sid to a name */
119 if (!cacls_open_policy_hnd() ||
120 !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(rpccli_lsa_lookup_sids(global_pipe_hnd, global_hack_cli->mem_ctx,
121 &pol, 1, sid, &domains,
123 !domains || !domains[0] || !names || !names[0]) {
129 slprintf(str, sizeof(fstring) - 1, "%s%s%s",
130 domains[0], lp_winbind_separator(),
135 /* convert a string to a SID, either numeric or username/group */
136 static BOOL StringToSid(DOM_SID *sid, const char *str)
138 uint32 *types = NULL;
139 DOM_SID *sids = NULL;
142 if (strncmp(str, "S-", 2) == 0) {
143 return string_to_sid(sid, str);
146 if (!cacls_open_policy_hnd() ||
147 !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(rpccli_lsa_lookup_names(global_pipe_hnd, global_hack_cli->mem_ctx,
148 &pol, 1, &str, &sids,
154 sid_copy(sid, &sids[0]);
161 /* print an ACE on a FILE, using either numeric or ascii representation */
162 static void print_ace(FILE *f, SEC_ACE *ace)
164 const struct perm_value *v;
169 SidToString(sidstr, &ace->trustee);
171 fprintf(f, "%s:", sidstr);
174 fprintf(f, "%d/%d/0x%08x",
175 ace->type, ace->flags, ace->info.mask);
181 if (ace->type == SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_ALLOWED) {
182 fprintf(f, "ALLOWED");
183 } else if (ace->type == SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_DENIED) {
184 fprintf(f, "DENIED");
186 fprintf(f, "%d", ace->type);
189 /* Not sure what flags can be set in a file ACL */
191 fprintf(f, "/%d/", ace->flags);
193 /* Standard permissions */
195 for (v = standard_values; v->perm; v++) {
196 if (ace->info.mask == v->mask) {
197 fprintf(f, "%s", v->perm);
202 /* Special permissions. Print out a hex value if we have
203 leftover bits in the mask. */
205 got_mask = ace->info.mask;
208 for (v = special_values; v->perm; v++) {
209 if ((ace->info.mask & v->mask) == v->mask) {
211 fprintf(f, "%s", v->perm);
213 got_mask &= ~v->mask;
219 fprintf(f, "0x%08x", ace->info.mask);
228 /* parse an ACE in the same format as print_ace() */
229 static BOOL parse_ace(SEC_ACE *ace, const char *orig_str)
234 unsigned atype, aflags, amask;
237 const struct perm_value *v;
238 char *str = SMB_STRDUP(orig_str);
245 p = strchr_m(str,':');
247 printf("ACE '%s': missing ':'.\n", orig_str);
253 /* Try to parse numeric form */
255 if (sscanf(p, "%i/%i/%i", &atype, &aflags, &amask) == 3 &&
256 StringToSid(&sid, str)) {
260 /* Try to parse text form */
262 if (!StringToSid(&sid, str)) {
263 printf("ACE '%s': failed to convert '%s' to SID\n",
270 if (!next_token(&cp, tok, "/", sizeof(fstring))) {
271 printf("ACE '%s': failed to find '/' character.\n",
277 if (strncmp(tok, "ALLOWED", strlen("ALLOWED")) == 0) {
278 atype = SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_ALLOWED;
279 } else if (strncmp(tok, "DENIED", strlen("DENIED")) == 0) {
280 atype = SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_DENIED;
282 printf("ACE '%s': missing 'ALLOWED' or 'DENIED' entry at '%s'\n",
288 /* Only numeric form accepted for flags at present */
290 if (!(next_token(&cp, tok, "/", sizeof(fstring)) &&
291 sscanf(tok, "%i", &aflags))) {
292 printf("ACE '%s': bad integer flags entry at '%s'\n",
298 if (!next_token(&cp, tok, "/", sizeof(fstring))) {
299 printf("ACE '%s': missing / at '%s'\n",
305 if (strncmp(tok, "0x", 2) == 0) {
306 if (sscanf(tok, "%i", &amask) != 1) {
307 printf("ACE '%s': bad hex number at '%s'\n",
315 for (v = standard_values; v->perm; v++) {
316 if (strcmp(tok, v->perm) == 0) {
327 for (v = special_values; v->perm; v++) {
328 if (v->perm[0] == *p) {
335 printf("ACE '%s': bad permission value at '%s'\n",
350 init_sec_ace(ace, &sid, atype, mask, aflags);
355 /* add an ACE to a list of ACEs in a SEC_ACL */
356 static BOOL add_ace(SEC_ACL **the_acl, SEC_ACE *ace)
361 (*the_acl) = make_sec_acl(ctx, 3, 1, ace);
365 aces = SMB_CALLOC_ARRAY(SEC_ACE, 1+(*the_acl)->num_aces);
366 memcpy(aces, (*the_acl)->ace, (*the_acl)->num_aces * sizeof(SEC_ACE));
367 memcpy(aces+(*the_acl)->num_aces, ace, sizeof(SEC_ACE));
368 new_ace = make_sec_acl(ctx,(*the_acl)->revision,1+(*the_acl)->num_aces, aces);
370 (*the_acl) = new_ace;
374 /* parse a ascii version of a security descriptor */
375 static SEC_DESC *sec_desc_parse(char *str)
381 DOM_SID *grp_sid=NULL, *owner_sid=NULL;
385 while (next_token(&p, tok, "\t,\r\n", sizeof(tok))) {
387 if (strncmp(tok,"REVISION:", 9) == 0) {
388 revision = strtol(tok+9, NULL, 16);
392 if (strncmp(tok,"OWNER:", 6) == 0) {
393 owner_sid = SMB_CALLOC_ARRAY(DOM_SID, 1);
395 !StringToSid(owner_sid, tok+6)) {
396 printf("Failed to parse owner sid\n");
402 if (strncmp(tok,"GROUP:", 6) == 0) {
403 grp_sid = SMB_CALLOC_ARRAY(DOM_SID, 1);
405 !StringToSid(grp_sid, tok+6)) {
406 printf("Failed to parse group sid\n");
412 if (strncmp(tok,"ACL:", 4) == 0) {
414 if (!parse_ace(&ace, tok+4)) {
417 if(!add_ace(&dacl, &ace)) {
418 printf("Failed to add ACL %s\n", tok);
424 printf("Failed to parse token '%s' in security descriptor,\n", tok);
428 ret = make_sec_desc(ctx,revision, SEC_DESC_SELF_RELATIVE, owner_sid, grp_sid,
429 NULL, dacl, &sd_size);
432 SAFE_FREE(owner_sid);
438 /* print a ascii version of a security descriptor on a FILE handle */
439 static void sec_desc_print(FILE *f, SEC_DESC *sd)
444 fprintf(f, "REVISION:%d\n", sd->revision);
446 /* Print owner and group sid */
449 SidToString(sidstr, sd->owner_sid);
454 fprintf(f, "OWNER:%s\n", sidstr);
457 SidToString(sidstr, sd->grp_sid);
462 fprintf(f, "GROUP:%s\n", sidstr);
465 for (i = 0; sd->dacl && i < sd->dacl->num_aces; i++) {
466 SEC_ACE *ace = &sd->dacl->ace[i];
474 /*****************************************************
475 dump the acls for a file
476 *******************************************************/
477 static int cacl_dump(struct cli_state *cli, char *filename)
479 int result = EXIT_FAILED;
486 fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_READ);
489 printf("Failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
493 sd = cli_query_secdesc(cli, fnum, ctx);
496 printf("ERROR: secdesc query failed: %s\n", cli_errstr(cli));
500 sec_desc_print(stdout, sd);
506 cli_close(cli, fnum);
511 /*****************************************************
512 Change the ownership or group ownership of a file. Just
513 because the NT docs say this can't be done :-). JRA.
514 *******************************************************/
516 static int owner_set(struct cli_state *cli, enum chown_mode change_mode,
517 char *filename, char *new_username)
524 fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_READ);
527 printf("Failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
531 if (!StringToSid(&sid, new_username))
532 return EXIT_PARSE_ERROR;
534 old = cli_query_secdesc(cli, fnum, ctx);
536 cli_close(cli, fnum);
539 printf("owner_set: Failed to query old descriptor\n");
543 sd = make_sec_desc(ctx,old->revision, old->type,
544 (change_mode == REQUEST_CHOWN) ? &sid : NULL,
545 (change_mode == REQUEST_CHGRP) ? &sid : NULL,
546 NULL, NULL, &sd_size);
548 fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, WRITE_OWNER_ACCESS);
551 printf("Failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
555 if (!cli_set_secdesc(cli, fnum, sd)) {
556 printf("ERROR: secdesc set failed: %s\n", cli_errstr(cli));
559 cli_close(cli, fnum);
565 /* The MSDN is contradictory over the ordering of ACE entries in an ACL.
566 However NT4 gives a "The information may have been modified by a
567 computer running Windows NT 5.0" if denied ACEs do not appear before
570 static int ace_compare(SEC_ACE *ace1, SEC_ACE *ace2)
572 if (sec_ace_equal(ace1, ace2))
575 if (ace1->type != ace2->type)
576 return ace2->type - ace1->type;
578 if (sid_compare(&ace1->trustee, &ace2->trustee))
579 return sid_compare(&ace1->trustee, &ace2->trustee);
581 if (ace1->flags != ace2->flags)
582 return ace1->flags - ace2->flags;
584 if (ace1->info.mask != ace2->info.mask)
585 return ace1->info.mask - ace2->info.mask;
587 if (ace1->size != ace2->size)
588 return ace1->size - ace2->size;
590 return memcmp(ace1, ace2, sizeof(SEC_ACE));
593 static void sort_acl(SEC_ACL *the_acl)
596 if (!the_acl) return;
598 qsort(the_acl->ace, the_acl->num_aces, sizeof(the_acl->ace[0]), QSORT_CAST ace_compare);
600 for (i=1;i<the_acl->num_aces;) {
601 if (sec_ace_equal(&the_acl->ace[i-1], &the_acl->ace[i])) {
603 for (j=i; j<the_acl->num_aces-1; j++) {
604 the_acl->ace[j] = the_acl->ace[j+1];
613 /*****************************************************
614 set the ACLs on a file given an ascii description
615 *******************************************************/
616 static int cacl_set(struct cli_state *cli, char *filename,
617 char *the_acl, enum acl_mode mode)
623 int result = EXIT_OK;
625 sd = sec_desc_parse(the_acl);
627 if (!sd) return EXIT_PARSE_ERROR;
628 if (test_args) return EXIT_OK;
630 /* The desired access below is the only one I could find that works
631 with NT4, W2KP and Samba */
633 fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_READ);
636 printf("cacl_set failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
640 old = cli_query_secdesc(cli, fnum, ctx);
643 printf("calc_set: Failed to query old descriptor\n");
647 cli_close(cli, fnum);
649 /* the logic here is rather more complex than I would like */
652 for (i=0;sd->dacl && i<sd->dacl->num_aces;i++) {
655 for (j=0;old->dacl && j<old->dacl->num_aces;j++) {
656 if (sec_ace_equal(&sd->dacl->ace[i],
657 &old->dacl->ace[j])) {
659 for (k=j; k<old->dacl->num_aces-1;k++) {
660 old->dacl->ace[k] = old->dacl->ace[k+1];
662 old->dacl->num_aces--;
669 printf("ACL for ACE:");
670 print_ace(stdout, &sd->dacl->ace[i]);
671 printf(" not found\n");
677 for (i=0;sd->dacl && i<sd->dacl->num_aces;i++) {
680 for (j=0;old->dacl && j<old->dacl->num_aces;j++) {
681 if (sid_equal(&sd->dacl->ace[i].trustee,
682 &old->dacl->ace[j].trustee)) {
683 old->dacl->ace[j] = sd->dacl->ace[i];
691 SidToString(str, &sd->dacl->ace[i].trustee);
692 printf("ACL for SID %s not found\n", str);
697 old->owner_sid = sd->owner_sid;
701 old->grp_sid = sd->grp_sid;
707 for (i=0;sd->dacl && i<sd->dacl->num_aces;i++) {
708 add_ace(&old->dacl, &sd->dacl->ace[i]);
717 /* Denied ACE entries must come before allowed ones */
720 /* Create new security descriptor and set it */
722 /* We used to just have "WRITE_DAC_ACCESS" without WRITE_OWNER.
723 But if we're sending an owner, even if it's the same as the one
724 that already exists then W2K3 insists we open with WRITE_OWNER access.
725 I need to check that setting a SD with no owner set works against WNT
729 sd = make_sec_desc(ctx,old->revision, old->type, old->owner_sid, old->grp_sid,
730 NULL, old->dacl, &sd_size);
732 fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, WRITE_DAC_ACCESS|WRITE_OWNER_ACCESS);
734 sd = make_sec_desc(ctx,old->revision, old->type, NULL, NULL,
735 NULL, old->dacl, &sd_size);
737 fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, WRITE_DAC_ACCESS);
740 printf("cacl_set failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
744 if (!cli_set_secdesc(cli, fnum, sd)) {
745 printf("ERROR: secdesc set failed: %s\n", cli_errstr(cli));
746 result = EXIT_FAILED;
751 cli_close(cli, fnum);
757 /*****************************************************
758 return a connection to a server
759 *******************************************************/
760 static struct cli_state *connect_one(const char *share)
767 if (!cmdline_auth_info.got_pass) {
768 char *pass = getpass("Password: ");
770 pstrcpy(cmdline_auth_info.password, pass);
771 cmdline_auth_info.got_pass = True;
775 if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status = cli_full_connection(&c, global_myname(), server,
778 cmdline_auth_info.username, lp_workgroup(),
779 cmdline_auth_info.password, 0,
780 cmdline_auth_info.signing_state, NULL))) {
783 DEBUG(0,("cli_full_connection failed! (%s)\n", nt_errstr(nt_status)));
788 /****************************************************************************
790 ****************************************************************************/
791 int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
795 enum acl_mode mode = SMB_ACL_SET;
796 static char *the_acl = NULL;
797 enum chown_mode change_mode = REQUEST_NONE;
802 struct poptOption long_options[] = {
804 { "delete", 'D', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, 'D', "Delete an acl", "ACL" },
805 { "modify", 'M', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, 'M', "Modify an acl", "ACL" },
806 { "add", 'a', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, 'a', "Add an acl", "ACL" },
807 { "set", 'S', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, 'S', "Set acls", "ACLS" },
808 { "chown", 'C', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, 'C', "Change ownership of a file", "USERNAME" },
809 { "chgrp", 'G', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, 'G', "Change group ownership of a file", "GROUPNAME" },
810 { "numeric", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, &numeric, True, "Don't resolve sids or masks to names" },
811 { "test-args", 't', POPT_ARG_NONE, &test_args, True, "Test arguments"},
813 POPT_COMMON_CREDENTIALS
817 struct cli_state *cli;
819 ctx=talloc_init("main");
821 /* set default debug level to 1 regardless of what smb.conf sets */
822 setup_logging( "smbcacls", True );
823 DEBUGLEVEL_CLASS[DBGC_ALL] = 1;
825 x_setbuf( x_stderr, NULL );
829 lp_load(dyn_CONFIGFILE,True,False,False);
832 pc = poptGetContext("smbcacls", argc, argv, long_options, 0);
834 poptSetOtherOptionHelp(pc, "//server1/share1 filename");
836 while ((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
839 the_acl = smb_xstrdup(poptGetOptArg(pc));
844 the_acl = smb_xstrdup(poptGetOptArg(pc));
845 mode = SMB_ACL_DELETE;
849 the_acl = smb_xstrdup(poptGetOptArg(pc));
850 mode = SMB_ACL_MODIFY;
854 the_acl = smb_xstrdup(poptGetOptArg(pc));
859 pstrcpy(owner_username,poptGetOptArg(pc));
860 change_mode = REQUEST_CHOWN;
864 pstrcpy(owner_username,poptGetOptArg(pc));
865 change_mode = REQUEST_CHGRP;
870 /* Make connection to server */
871 if(!poptPeekArg(pc)) {
872 poptPrintUsage(pc, stderr, 0);
876 fstrcpy(path, poptGetArg(pc));
878 if(!poptPeekArg(pc)) {
879 poptPrintUsage(pc, stderr, 0);
883 pstrcpy(filename, poptGetArg(pc));
885 all_string_sub(path,"/","\\",0);
887 fstrcpy(server,path+2);
888 share = strchr_m(server,'\\');
890 share = strchr_m(server,'/');
892 printf("Invalid argument: %s\n", share);
901 cli = connect_one(share);
910 all_string_sub(filename, "/", "\\", 0);
911 if (filename[0] != '\\') {
914 safe_strcpy(&s[1], filename, sizeof(pstring)-2);
915 pstrcpy(filename, s);
918 /* Perform requested action */
920 if (change_mode != REQUEST_NONE) {
921 result = owner_set(cli, change_mode, filename, owner_username);
922 } else if (the_acl) {
923 result = cacl_set(cli, filename, the_acl, mode);
925 result = cacl_dump(cli, filename);