source4/lib/ldb/common/ldb_dn.c

   1 /*
   2    ldb database library
   3
   4    Copyright (C) Simo Sorce 2005
   5
   6      ** NOTE! The following LGPL license applies to the ldb
   7      ** library. This does NOT imply that all of Samba is released
   8      ** under the LGPL
   9
  10    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  12    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  13    version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14
  15    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  18    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  19
  20    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  21    License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  22 */
  23
  24 /*
  25  *  Name: ldb
  26  *
  27  *  Component: ldb dn creation and manipulation utility functions
  28  *
  29  *  Description: - explode a dn into it's own basic elements
  30  *                 and put them in a structure (only if necessary)
  31  *               - manipulate ldb_dn structures
  32  *
  33  *  Author: Simo Sorce
  34  */
  35
  36 #include "ldb_private.h"
  37 #include <ctype.h>
  38
  39 #define LDB_DN_NULL_FAILED(x) if (!(x)) goto failed
  40
  41 #define LDB_FREE(x) do { talloc_free(x); x = NULL; } while(0)
  42
  43 /**
  44    internal ldb exploded dn structures
  45 */
  46 struct ldb_dn_component {
  47
  48         char *name;
  49         struct ldb_val value;
  50
  51         char *cf_name;
  52         struct ldb_val cf_value;
  53 };
  54
  55 struct ldb_dn_ext_component {
  56
  57         char *name;
  58         struct ldb_val value;
  59 };
  60
  61 struct ldb_dn {
  62
  63         struct ldb_context *ldb;
  64
  65         /* Special DNs are always linearized */
  66         bool special;
  67         bool invalid;
  68
  69         bool valid_case;
  70
  71         char *linearized;
  72         char *ext_linearized;
  73         char *casefold;
  74
  75         unsigned int comp_num;
  76         struct ldb_dn_component *components;
  77
  78         unsigned int ext_comp_num;
  79         struct ldb_dn_ext_component *ext_components;
  80 };
  81
  82 /* strdn may be NULL */
  83 struct ldb_dn *ldb_dn_from_ldb_val(void *mem_ctx,
  84                                    struct ldb_context *ldb,
  85                                    const struct ldb_val *strdn)
  86 {
  87         struct ldb_dn *dn;
  88
  89         if (! ldb) return NULL;
  90
  91         dn = talloc_zero(mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn);
  92         LDB_DN_NULL_FAILED(dn);
  93
  94         dn->ldb = ldb;
  95
  96         if (strdn->data && strdn->length) {
  97                 const char *data = (const char *)strdn->data;
  98                 size_t length = strdn->length;
  99
 100                 if (data[0] == '@') {
 101                         dn->special = true;
 102                 }
 103                 dn->ext_linearized = talloc_strndup(dn, data, length);
 104                 LDB_DN_NULL_FAILED(dn->ext_linearized);
 105
 106                 if (data[0] == '<') {
 107                         const char *p_save, *p = dn->ext_linearized;
 108                         do {
 109                                 p_save = p;
 110                                 p = strstr(p, ">;");
 111                                 if (p) {
 112                                         p = p + 2;
 113                                 }
 114                         } while (p);
 115
 116                         if (p_save == dn->ext_linearized) {
 117                                 dn->linearized = talloc_strdup(dn, "");
 118                         } else {
 119                                 dn->linearized = talloc_strdup(dn, p_save);
 120                         }
 121                         LDB_DN_NULL_FAILED(dn->linearized);
 122                 } else {
 123                         dn->linearized = dn->ext_linearized;
 124                         dn->ext_linearized = NULL;
 125                 }
 126         } else {
 127                 dn->linearized = talloc_strdup(dn, "");
 128                 LDB_DN_NULL_FAILED(dn->linearized);
 129         }
 130
 131         return dn;
 132
 133 failed:
 134         talloc_free(dn);
 135         return NULL;
 136 }
 137
 138 /* strdn may be NULL */
 139 struct ldb_dn *ldb_dn_new(void *mem_ctx,
 140                           struct ldb_context *ldb,
 141                           const char *strdn)
 142 {
 143         struct ldb_val blob;
 144         blob.data = strdn;
 145         blob.length = strdn ? strlen(strdn) : 0;
 146         return ldb_dn_from_ldb_val(mem_ctx, ldb, &blob);
 147 }
 148
 149 struct ldb_dn *ldb_dn_new_fmt(void *mem_ctx,
 150                               struct ldb_context *ldb,
 151                               const char *new_fmt, ...)
 152 {
 153         char *strdn;
 154         va_list ap;
 155
 156         if ( (! mem_ctx) || (! ldb)) return NULL;
 157
 158         va_start(ap, new_fmt);
 159         strdn = talloc_vasprintf(mem_ctx, new_fmt, ap);
 160         va_end(ap);
 161
 162         if (strdn) {
 163                 struct ldb_dn *dn = ldb_dn_new(mem_ctx, ldb, strdn);
 164                 talloc_free(strdn);
 165                 return dn;
 166         }
 167
 168         return NULL;
 169 }
 170
 171 static int ldb_dn_escape_internal(char *dst, const char *src, int len)
 172 {
 173         const char *p, *s;
 174         char *d;
 175         int l;
 176
 177         p = s = src;
 178         d = dst;
 179
 180         while (p - src < len) {
 181
 182                 p += strcspn(p, ",=\n+<>#;\\\"");
 183
 184                 if (p - src == len) /* found no escapable chars */
 185                         break;
 186
 187                 /* copy the part of the string before the stop */
 188                 memcpy(d, s, p - s);
 189                 d += (p - s); /* move to current position */
 190
 191                 if (*p) { /* it is a normal escapable character */
 192                         *d++ = '\\';
 193                         *d++ = *p++;
 194                 } else { /* we have a zero byte in the string */
 195                         strncpy(d, "\00", 3); /* escape the zero */
 196                         d += 3;
 197                         p++; /* skip the zero */
 198                 }
 199                 s = p; /* move forward */
 200         }
 201
 202         /* copy the last part (with zero) and return */
 203         l = len - (s - src);
 204         memcpy(d, s, l + 1);
 205
 206         /* return the length of the resulting string */
 207         return (l + (d - dst));
 208 }
 209
 210 char *ldb_dn_escape_value(void *mem_ctx, struct ldb_val value)
 211 {
 212         char *dst;
 213
 214         if (!value.length)
 215                 return NULL;
 216
 217         /* allocate destination string, it will be at most 3 times the source */
 218         dst = talloc_array(mem_ctx, char, value.length * 3 + 1);
 219         if ( ! dst) {
 220                 talloc_free(dst);
 221                 return NULL;
 222         }
 223
 224         ldb_dn_escape_internal(dst, (const char *)value.data, value.length);
 225
 226         dst = talloc_realloc(mem_ctx, dst, char, strlen(dst) + 1);
 227
 228         return dst;
 229 }
 230
 231 /*
 232   explode a DN string into a ldb_dn structure
 233   based on RFC4514 except that we don't support multiple valued RDNs
 234 */
 235 static bool ldb_dn_explode(struct ldb_dn *dn)
 236 {
 237         char *p, *ex_name, *ex_value, *data, *d, *dt, *t;
 238         bool trim = false;
 239         bool in_extended = false;
 240         bool in_ex_name = false;
 241         bool in_ex_value = false;
 242         bool in_attr = false;
 243         bool in_value = false;
 244         bool in_quote = false;
 245         bool is_oid = false;
 246         bool escape = false;
 247         unsigned x;
 248         int l, ret;
 249         char *parse_dn;
 250
 251         if ( ! dn || dn->invalid) return false;
 252
 253         if (dn->components) {
 254                 return true;
 255         }
 256
 257         if (dn->ext_linearized) {
 258                 parse_dn = dn->ext_linearized;
 259         } else {
 260                 parse_dn = dn->linearized;
 261         }
 262
 263         if ( ! parse_dn ) {
 264                 return false;
 265         }
 266
 267         /* Empty DNs */
 268         if (parse_dn[0] == '\0') {
 269                 return true;
 270         }
 271
 272         /* Special DNs case */
 273         if (dn->special) {
 274                 return true;
 275         }
 276
 277         /* make sure we free this if alloced previously before replacing */
 278         talloc_free(dn->components);
 279
 280         talloc_free(dn->ext_components);
 281         dn->ext_components = NULL;
 282
 283         /* in the common case we have 3 or more components */
 284         /* make sure all components are zeroed, other functions depend on it */
 285         dn->components = talloc_zero_array(dn, struct ldb_dn_component, 3);
 286         if ( ! dn->components) {
 287                 return false;
 288         }
 289         dn->comp_num = 0;
 290
 291         /* Components data space is allocated here once */
 292         data = talloc_array(dn->components, char, strlen(parse_dn) + 1);
 293         if (!data) {
 294                 return false;
 295         }
 296
 297         p = parse_dn;
 298         in_extended = true;
 299         in_ex_name = false;
 300         in_ex_value = false;
 301         trim = true;
 302         t = NULL;
 303         d = dt = data;
 304
 305         while (*p) {
 306                 if (in_extended) {
 307
 308                         if (!in_ex_name && !in_ex_value) {
 309
 310                                 if (p[0] == '<') {
 311                                         p++;
 312                                         ex_name = d;
 313                                         in_ex_name = true;
 314                                         continue;
 315                                 } else if (p[0] == '\0') {
 316                                         p++;
 317                                         continue;
 318                                 } else {
 319                                         in_extended = false;
 320                                         in_attr = true;
 321                                         dt = d;
 322
 323                                         continue;
 324                                 }
 325                         }
 326
 327                         if (in_ex_name && *p == '=') {
 328                                 *d++ = '\0';
 329                                 p++;
 330                                 ex_value = d;
 331                                 in_ex_name = false;
 332                                 in_ex_value = true;
 333                                 continue;
 334                         }
 335
 336                         if (in_ex_value && *p == '>') {
 337                                 const struct ldb_dn_extended_syntax *ext_syntax;
 338                                 struct ldb_val ex_val = {
 339                                         .data = (uint8_t *)ex_value,
 340                                         .length = d - ex_value
 341                                 };
 342
 343                                 *d++ = '\0';
 344                                 p++;
 345                                 in_ex_value = false;
 346
 347                                 /* Process name and ex_value */
 348
 349                                 dn->ext_components = talloc_realloc(dn,
 350                                                                     dn->ext_components,
 351                                                                     struct ldb_dn_ext_component,
 352                                                                     dn->ext_comp_num + 1);
 353                                 if ( ! dn->ext_components) {
 354                                         /* ouch ! */
 355                                         goto failed;
 356                                 }
 357
 358                                 ext_syntax = ldb_dn_extended_syntax_by_name(dn->ldb, ex_name);
 359                                 if (!ext_syntax) {
 360                                         /* We don't know about this type of extended DN */
 361                                         goto failed;
 362                                 }
 363
 364                                 dn->ext_components[dn->ext_comp_num].name = talloc_strdup(dn->ext_components, ex_name);
 365                                 if (!dn->ext_components[dn->ext_comp_num].name) {
 366                                         /* ouch */
 367                                         goto failed;
 368                                 }
 369                                 ret = ext_syntax->read_fn(dn->ldb, dn->ext_components,
 370                                                           &ex_val, &dn->ext_components[dn->ext_comp_num].value);
 371                                 if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
 372                                         dn->invalid = true;
 373                                         goto failed;
 374                                 }
 375
 376                                 dn->ext_comp_num++;
 377
 378                                 if (*p == '\0') {
 379                                         /* We have reached the end (extended component only)! */
 380                                         talloc_free(data);
 381                                         return true;
 382
 383                                 } else if (*p == ';') {
 384                                         p++;
 385                                         continue;
 386                                 } else {
 387                                         dn->invalid = true;
 388                                         goto failed;
 389                                 }
 390                         }
 391
 392                         *d++ = *p++;
 393                         continue;
 394                 }
 395                 if (in_attr) {
 396                         if (trim) {
 397                                 if (*p == ' ') {
 398                                         p++;
 399                                         continue;
 400                                 }
 401
 402                                 /* first char */
 403                                 trim = false;
 404
 405                                 if (!isascii(*p)) {
 406                                         /* attr names must be ascii only */
 407                                         dn->invalid = true;
 408                                         goto failed;
 409                                 }
 410
 411                                 if (isdigit(*p)) {
 412                                         is_oid = true;
 413                                 } else
 414                                 if ( ! isalpha(*p)) {
 415                                         /* not a digit nor an alpha,
 416                                          * invalid attribute name */
 417                                         dn->invalid = true;
 418                                         goto failed;
 419                                 }
 420
 421                                 /* Copy this character across from parse_dn,
 422                                  * now we have trimmed out spaces */
 423                                 *d++ = *p++;
 424                                 continue;
 425                         }
 426
 427                         if (*p == ' ') {
 428                                 p++;
 429                                 /* valid only if we are at the end */
 430                                 trim = true;
 431                                 continue;
 432                         }
 433
 434                         if (trim && (*p != '=')) {
 435                                 /* spaces/tabs are not allowed */
 436                                 dn->invalid = true;
 437                                 goto failed;
 438                         }
 439
 440                         if (*p == '=') {
 441                                 /* attribute terminated */
 442                                 in_attr = false;
 443                                 in_value = true;
 444                                 trim = true;
 445                                 l = 0;
 446
 447                                 /* Terminate this string in d
 448                                  * (which is a copy of parse_dn
 449                                  *  with spaces trimmed) */
 450                                 *d++ = '\0';
 451                                 dn->components[dn->comp_num].name = talloc_strdup(dn->components, dt);
 452                                 if ( ! dn->components[dn->comp_num].name) {
 453                                         /* ouch */
 454                                         goto failed;
 455                                 }
 456
 457                                 dt = d;
 458
 459                                 p++;
 460                                 continue;
 461                         }
 462
 463                         if (!isascii(*p)) {
 464                                 /* attr names must be ascii only */
 465                                 dn->invalid = true;
 466                                 goto failed;
 467                         }
 468
 469                         if (is_oid && ( ! (isdigit(*p) || (*p == '.')))) {
 470                                 /* not a digit nor a dot,
 471                                  * invalid attribute oid */
 472                                 dn->invalid = true;
 473                                 goto failed;
 474                         } else
 475                         if ( ! (isalpha(*p) || isdigit(*p) || (*p == '-'))) {
 476                                 /* not ALPHA, DIGIT or HYPHEN */
 477                                 dn->invalid = true;
 478                                 goto failed;
 479                         }
 480
 481                         *d++ = *p++;
 482                         continue;
 483                 }
 484
 485                 if (in_value) {
 486                         if (in_quote) {
 487                                 if (*p == '\"') {
 488                                         if (p[-1] != '\\') {
 489                                                 p++;
 490                                                 in_quote = false;
 491                                                 continue;
 492                                         }
 493                                 }
 494                                 *d++ = *p++;
 495                                 l++;
 496                                 continue;
 497                         }
 498
 499                         if (trim) {
 500                                 if (*p == ' ') {
 501                                         p++;
 502                                         continue;
 503                                 }
 504
 505                                 /* first char */
 506                                 trim = false;
 507
 508                                 if (*p == '\"') {
 509                                         in_quote = true;
 510                                         p++;
 511                                         continue;
 512                                 }
 513                         }
 514
 515                         switch (*p) {
 516
 517                         /* TODO: support ber encoded values
 518                         case '#':
 519                         */
 520
 521                         case ',':
 522                                 if (escape) {
 523                                         *d++ = *p++;
 524                                         l++;
 525                                         escape = false;
 526                                         continue;
 527                                 }
 528                                 /* ok found value terminator */
 529
 530                                 if ( t ) {
 531                                         /* trim back */
 532                                         d -= (p - t);
 533                                         l -= (p - t);
 534                                 }
 535
 536                                 in_attr = true;
 537                                 in_value = false;
 538                                 trim = true;
 539
 540                                 p++;
 541                                 *d++ = '\0';
 542                                 dn->components[dn->comp_num].value.data = (uint8_t *)talloc_strdup(dn->components, dt);
 543                                 dn->components[dn->comp_num].value.length = l;
 544                                 if ( ! dn->components[dn->comp_num].value.data) {
 545                                         /* ouch ! */
 546                                         goto failed;
 547                                 }
 548
 549                                 dt = d;
 550
 551                                 dn->comp_num++;
 552                                 if (dn->comp_num > 2) {
 553                                         dn->components = talloc_realloc(dn,
 554                                                                         dn->components,
 555                                                                         struct ldb_dn_component,
 556                                                                         dn->comp_num + 1);
 557                                         if ( ! dn->components) {
 558                                                 /* ouch ! */
 559                                                 goto failed;
 560                                         }
 561                                         /* make sure all components are zeroed, other functions depend on this */
 562                                         memset(&dn->components[dn->comp_num], '\0', sizeof(struct ldb_dn_component));
 563                                 }
 564
 565                                 continue;
 566
 567                         case '=':
 568                         case '\n':
 569                         case '+':
 570                         case '<':
 571                         case '>':
 572                         case '#':
 573                         case ';':
 574                         case '\"':
 575                                 /* a string with not escaped specials is invalid (tested) */
 576                                 if ( ! escape) {
 577                                         dn->invalid = true;
 578                                         goto failed;
 579                                 }
 580                                 escape = false;
 581
 582                                 *d++ = *p++;
 583                                 l++;
 584
 585                                 if ( t ) t = NULL;
 586                                 break;
 587
 588                         case '\\':
 589                                 if ( ! escape) {
 590                                         escape = true;
 591                                         p++;
 592                                         continue;
 593                                 }
 594                                 escape = false;
 595
 596                                 *d++ = *p++;
 597                                 l++;
 598
 599                                 if ( t ) t = NULL;
 600                                 break;
 601
 602                         default:
 603                                 if (escape) {
 604                                         if (sscanf(p, "%02x", &x) != 1) {
 605                                                 /* invalid escaping sequence */
 606                                                 dn->invalid = true;
 607                                                 goto failed;
 608                                         }
 609                                         escape = false;
 610
 611                                         p += 2;
 612                                         *d++ = (unsigned char)x;
 613                                         l++;
 614
 615                                         if ( t ) t = NULL;
 616                                         break;
 617                                 }
 618
 619                                 if (*p == ' ') {
 620                                         if ( ! t) t = p;
 621                                 } else {
 622                                         if ( t ) t = NULL;
 623                                 }
 624
 625                                 *d++ = *p++;
 626                                 l++;
 627
 628                                 break;
 629                         }
 630
 631                 }
 632         }
 633
 634         if (in_attr || in_quote) {
 635                 /* invalid dn */
 636                 dn->invalid = true;
 637                 goto failed;
 638         }
 639
 640         /* save last element */
 641         if ( t ) {
 642                 /* trim back */
 643                 d -= (p - t);
 644                 l -= (p - t);
 645         }
 646
 647         *d++ = '\0';
 648         dn->components[dn->comp_num].value.length = l;
 649         dn->components[dn->comp_num].value.data =
 650                                 (uint8_t *)talloc_strdup(dn->components, dt);
 651         if ( ! dn->components[dn->comp_num].value.data) {
 652                 /* ouch */
 653                 goto failed;
 654         }
 655
 656         dn->comp_num++;
 657
 658         talloc_free(data);
 659         return true;
 660
 661 failed:
 662         dn->comp_num = 0;
 663         talloc_free(dn->components);
 664         return false;
 665 }
 666
 667 bool ldb_dn_validate(struct ldb_dn *dn)
 668 {
 669         return ldb_dn_explode(dn);
 670 }
 671
 672 const char *ldb_dn_get_linearized(struct ldb_dn *dn)
 673 {
 674         int i, len;
 675         char *d, *n;
 676
 677         if ( ! dn || ( dn->invalid)) return NULL;
 678
 679         if (dn->linearized) return dn->linearized;
 680
 681         if ( ! dn->components) {
 682                 dn->invalid = true;
 683                 return NULL;
 684         }
 685
 686         if (dn->comp_num == 0) {
 687                 dn->linearized = talloc_strdup(dn, "");
 688                 if ( ! dn->linearized) return NULL;
 689                 return dn->linearized;
 690         }
 691
 692         /* calculate maximum possible length of DN */
 693         for (len = 0, i = 0; i < dn->comp_num; i++) {
 694                 /* name len */
 695                 len += strlen(dn->components[i].name);
 696                 /* max escaped data len */
 697                 len += (dn->components[i].value.length * 3);
 698                 len += 2; /* '=' and ',' */
 699         }
 700         dn->linearized = talloc_array(dn, char, len);
 701         if ( ! dn->linearized) return NULL;
 702
 703         d = dn->linearized;
 704
 705         for (i = 0; i < dn->comp_num; i++) {
 706
 707                 /* copy the name */
 708                 n = dn->components[i].name;
 709                 while (*n) *d++ = *n++;
 710
 711                 *d++ = '=';
 712
 713                 /* and the value */
 714                 d += ldb_dn_escape_internal( d,
 715                                 (char *)dn->components[i].value.data,
 716                                 dn->components[i].value.length);
 717                 *d++ = ',';
 718         }
 719
 720         *(--d) = '\0';
 721
 722         /* don't waste more memory than necessary */
 723         dn->linearized = talloc_realloc(dn, dn->linearized,
 724                                         char, (d - dn->linearized + 1));
 725
 726         return dn->linearized;
 727 }
 728
 729 char *ldb_dn_get_extended_linearized(void *mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn *dn, int mode)
 730 {
 731         const char *linearized = ldb_dn_get_linearized(dn);
 732         char *p;
 733         int i;
 734
 735         if (!linearized) {
 736                 return NULL;
 737         }
 738
 739         if (!ldb_dn_has_extended(dn)) {
 740                 return talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, linearized);
 741         }
 742
 743         if (!ldb_dn_validate(dn)) {
 744                 return NULL;
 745         }
 746
 747         for (i = 0; i < dn->ext_comp_num; i++) {
 748                 const struct ldb_dn_extended_syntax *ext_syntax;
 749                 const char *name = dn->ext_components[i].name;
 750                 struct ldb_val ec_val = dn->ext_components[i].value;
 751                 struct ldb_val val;
 752                 int ret;
 753
 754                 ext_syntax = ldb_dn_extended_syntax_by_name(dn->ldb, name);
 755
 756                 if (mode == 1) {
 757                         ret = ext_syntax->write_clear_fn(dn->ldb, mem_ctx,
 758                                                         &ec_val, &val);
 759                 } else if (mode == 0) {
 760                         ret = ext_syntax->write_hex_fn(dn->ldb, mem_ctx,
 761                                                         &ec_val, &val);
 762                 } else {
 763                         ret = -1;
 764                 }
 765
 766                 if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
 767                         return NULL;
 768                 }
 769
 770                 if (i == 0) {
 771                         p = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "<%s=%s>",
 772                                                         name, val.data);
 773                 } else {
 774                         p = talloc_asprintf_append(p, ";<%s=%s>",
 775                                                         name, val.data);
 776                 }
 777
 778                 talloc_free(val.data);
 779
 780                 if (!p) {
 781                         return NULL;
 782                 }
 783         }
 784
 785         if (dn->ext_comp_num && *linearized) {
 786                 p = talloc_asprintf_append(p, ";%s", linearized);
 787         }
 788
 789         if (!p) {
 790                 return NULL;
 791         }
 792
 793         return p;
 794 }
 795
 796
 797
 798 char *ldb_dn_alloc_linearized(void *mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn *dn)
 799 {
 800         return talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, ldb_dn_get_linearized(dn));
 801 }
 802
 803 /*
 804   casefold a dn. We need to casefold the attribute names, and canonicalize
 805   attribute values of case insensitive attributes.
 806 */
 807
 808 static bool ldb_dn_casefold_internal(struct ldb_dn *dn)
 809 {
 810         int i, ret;
 811
 812         if ( ! dn || dn->invalid) return false;
 813
 814         if (dn->valid_case) return true;
 815
 816         if (( ! dn->components) && ( ! ldb_dn_explode(dn))) {
 817                 return false;
 818         }
 819
 820         for (i = 0; i < dn->comp_num; i++) {
 821                 const struct ldb_schema_attribute *a;
 822
 823                 dn->components[i].cf_name =
 824                         ldb_attr_casefold(dn->components,
 825                                           dn->components[i].name);
 826                 if (!dn->components[i].cf_name) {
 827                         goto failed;
 828                 }
 829
 830                 a = ldb_schema_attribute_by_name(dn->ldb,
 831                                                  dn->components[i].cf_name);
 832
 833                 ret = a->syntax->canonicalise_fn(dn->ldb, dn->components,
 834                                                  &(dn->components[i].value),
 835                                                  &(dn->components[i].cf_value));
 836                 if (ret != 0) {
 837                         goto failed;
 838                 }
 839         }
 840
 841         dn->valid_case = true;
 842
 843         return true;
 844
 845 failed:
 846         for (i = 0; i < dn->comp_num; i++) {
 847                 LDB_FREE(dn->components[i].cf_name);
 848                 LDB_FREE(dn->components[i].cf_value.data);
 849         }
 850         return false;
 851 }
 852
 853 const char *ldb_dn_get_casefold(struct ldb_dn *dn)
 854 {
 855         int i, len;
 856         char *d, *n;
 857
 858         if (dn->casefold) return dn->casefold;
 859
 860         if (dn->special) {
 861                 dn->casefold = talloc_strdup(dn, dn->linearized);
 862                 if (!dn->casefold) return NULL;
 863                 dn->valid_case = true;
 864                 return dn->casefold;
 865         }
 866
 867         if ( ! ldb_dn_casefold_internal(dn)) {
 868                 return NULL;
 869         }
 870
 871         if (dn->comp_num == 0) {
 872                 dn->casefold = talloc_strdup(dn, "");
 873                 return dn->casefold;
 874         }
 875
 876         /* calculate maximum possible length of DN */
 877         for (len = 0, i = 0; i < dn->comp_num; i++) {
 878                 /* name len */
 879                 len += strlen(dn->components[i].cf_name);
 880                 /* max escaped data len */
 881                 len += (dn->components[i].cf_value.length * 3);
 882                 len += 2; /* '=' and ',' */
 883         }
 884         dn->casefold = talloc_array(dn, char, len);
 885         if ( ! dn->casefold) return NULL;
 886
 887         d = dn->casefold;
 888
 889         for (i = 0; i < dn->comp_num; i++) {
 890
 891                 /* copy the name */
 892                 n = dn->components[i].cf_name;
 893                 while (*n) *d++ = *n++;
 894
 895                 *d++ = '=';
 896
 897                 /* and the value */
 898                 d += ldb_dn_escape_internal( d,
 899                                 (char *)dn->components[i].cf_value.data,
 900                                 dn->components[i].cf_value.length);
 901                 *d++ = ',';
 902         }
 903         *(--d) = '\0';
 904
 905         /* don't waste more memory than necessary */
 906         dn->casefold = talloc_realloc(dn, dn->casefold,
 907                                       char, strlen(dn->casefold) + 1);
 908
 909         return dn->casefold;
 910 }
 911
 912 char *ldb_dn_alloc_casefold(void *mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn *dn)
 913 {
 914         return talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, ldb_dn_get_casefold(dn));
 915 }
 916
 917 /* Determine if dn is below base, in the ldap tree.  Used for
 918  * evaluating a subtree search.
 919  * 0 if they match, otherwise non-zero
 920  */
 921
 922 int ldb_dn_compare_base(struct ldb_dn *base, struct ldb_dn *dn)
 923 {
 924         int ret;
 925         int n_base, n_dn;
 926
 927         if ( ! base || base->invalid) return 1;
 928         if ( ! dn || dn->invalid) return -1;
 929
 930         if (( ! base->valid_case) || ( ! dn->valid_case)) {
 931                 if (base->linearized && dn->linearized) {
 932                         /* try with a normal compare first, if we are lucky
 933                          * we will avoid exploding and casfolding */
 934                         int dif;
 935                         dif = strlen(dn->linearized) - strlen(base->linearized);
 936                         if (dif < 0) {
 937                                 return dif;
 938                         }
 939                         if (strcmp(base->linearized,
 940                                    &dn->linearized[dif]) == 0) {
 941                                 return 0;
 942                         }
 943                 }
 944
 945                 if ( ! ldb_dn_casefold_internal(base)) {
 946                         return 1;
 947                 }
 948
 949                 if ( ! ldb_dn_casefold_internal(dn)) {
 950                         return -1;
 951                 }
 952
 953         }
 954
 955         /* if base has more components,
 956          * they don't have the same base */
 957         if (base->comp_num > dn->comp_num) {
 958                 return (dn->comp_num - base->comp_num);
 959         }
 960
 961         if (dn->comp_num == 0) {
 962                 if (dn->special && base->special) {
 963                         return strcmp(base->linearized, dn->linearized);
 964                 } else if (dn->special) {
 965                         return -1;
 966                 } else if (base->special) {
 967                         return 1;
 968                 } else {
 969                         return 0;
 970                 }
 971         }
 972
 973         n_base = base->comp_num - 1;
 974         n_dn = dn->comp_num - 1;
 975
 976         while (n_base >= 0) {
 977                 char *b_name = base->components[n_base].cf_name;
 978                 char *dn_name = dn->components[n_dn].cf_name;
 979
 980                 char *b_vdata = (char *)base->components[n_base].cf_value.data;
 981                 char *dn_vdata = (char *)dn->components[n_dn].cf_value.data;
 982
 983                 size_t b_vlen = base->components[n_base].cf_value.length;
 984                 size_t dn_vlen = dn->components[n_dn].cf_value.length;
 985
 986                 /* compare attr names */
 987                 ret = strcmp(b_name, dn_name);
 988                 if (ret != 0) return ret;
 989
 990                 /* compare attr.cf_value. */
 991                 if (b_vlen != dn_vlen) {
 992                         return b_vlen - dn_vlen;
 993                 }
 994                 ret = strcmp(b_vdata, dn_vdata);
 995                 if (ret != 0) return ret;
 996
 997                 n_base--;
 998                 n_dn--;
 999         }
1000
1001         return 0;
1002 }
1003
1004 /* compare DNs using casefolding compare functions.
1005
1006    If they match, then return 0
1007  */
1008
1009 int ldb_dn_compare(struct ldb_dn *dn0, struct ldb_dn *dn1)
1010 {
1011         int i, ret;
1012
1013         if (( ! dn0) || dn0->invalid || ! dn1 || dn1->invalid) {
1014                 return -1;
1015         }
1016
1017         if (( ! dn0->valid_case) || ( ! dn1->valid_case)) {
1018                 if (dn0->linearized && dn1->linearized) {
1019                         /* try with a normal compare first, if we are lucky
1020                          * we will avoid exploding and casfolding */
1021                         if (strcmp(dn0->linearized, dn1->linearized) == 0) {
1022                                 return 0;
1023                         }
1024                 }
1025
1026                 if ( ! ldb_dn_casefold_internal(dn0)) {
1027                         return 1;
1028                 }
1029
1030                 if ( ! ldb_dn_casefold_internal(dn1)) {
1031                         return -1;
1032                 }
1033
1034         }
1035
1036         if (dn0->comp_num != dn1->comp_num) {
1037                 return (dn1->comp_num - dn0->comp_num);
1038         }
1039
1040         if (dn0->comp_num == 0) {
1041                 if (dn0->special && dn1->special) {
1042                         return strcmp(dn0->linearized, dn1->linearized);
1043                 } else if (dn0->special) {
1044                         return 1;
1045                 } else if (dn1->special) {
1046                         return -1;
1047                 } else {
1048                         return 0;
1049                 }
1050         }
1051
1052         for (i = 0; i < dn0->comp_num; i++) {
1053                 char *dn0_name = dn0->components[i].cf_name;
1054                 char *dn1_name = dn1->components[i].cf_name;
1055
1056                 char *dn0_vdata = (char *)dn0->components[i].cf_value.data;
1057                 char *dn1_vdata = (char *)dn1->components[i].cf_value.data;
1058
1059                 size_t dn0_vlen = dn0->components[i].cf_value.length;
1060                 size_t dn1_vlen = dn1->components[i].cf_value.length;
1061
1062                 /* compare attr names */
1063                 ret = strcmp(dn0_name, dn1_name);
1064                 if (ret != 0) {
1065                         return ret;
1066                 }
1067
1068                 /* compare attr.cf_value. */
1069                 if (dn0_vlen != dn1_vlen) {
1070                         return dn0_vlen - dn1_vlen;
1071                 }
1072                 ret = strcmp(dn0_vdata, dn1_vdata);
1073                 if (ret != 0) {
1074                         return ret;
1075                 }
1076         }
1077
1078         return 0;
1079 }
1080
1081 static struct ldb_dn_component ldb_dn_copy_component(
1082                                                 void *mem_ctx,
1083                                                 struct ldb_dn_component *src)
1084 {
1085         struct ldb_dn_component dst;
1086
1087         memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
1088
1089         if (src == NULL) {
1090                 return dst;
1091         }
1092
1093         dst.value = ldb_val_dup(mem_ctx, &(src->value));
1094         if (dst.value.data == NULL) {
1095                 return dst;
1096         }
1097
1098         dst.name = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, src->name);
1099         if (dst.name == NULL) {
1100                 LDB_FREE(dst.value.data);
1101                 return dst;
1102         }
1103
1104         if (src->cf_value.data) {
1105                 dst.cf_value = ldb_val_dup(mem_ctx, &(src->cf_value));
1106                 if (dst.cf_value.data == NULL) {
1107                         LDB_FREE(dst.value.data);
1108                         LDB_FREE(dst.name);
1109                         return dst;
1110                 }
1111
1112                 dst.cf_name = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, src->cf_name);
1113                 if (dst.cf_name == NULL) {
1114                         LDB_FREE(dst.cf_name);
1115                         LDB_FREE(dst.value.data);
1116                         LDB_FREE(dst.name);
1117                         return dst;
1118                 }
1119         } else {
1120                 dst.cf_value.data = NULL;
1121                 dst.cf_name = NULL;
1122         }
1123
1124         return dst;
1125 }
1126
1127 static struct ldb_dn_ext_component ldb_dn_ext_copy_component(
1128                                                 void *mem_ctx,
1129                                                 struct ldb_dn_ext_component *src)
1130 {
1131         struct ldb_dn_ext_component dst;
1132
1133         memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
1134
1135         if (src == NULL) {
1136                 return dst;
1137         }
1138
1139         dst.value = ldb_val_dup(mem_ctx, &(src->value));
1140         if (dst.value.data == NULL) {
1141                 return dst;
1142         }
1143
1144         dst.name = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, src->name);
1145         if (dst.name == NULL) {
1146                 LDB_FREE(dst.value.data);
1147                 return dst;
1148         }
1149
1150         return dst;
1151 }
1152
1153 struct ldb_dn *ldb_dn_copy(void *mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn *dn)
1154 {
1155         struct ldb_dn *new_dn;
1156
1157         if (!dn || dn->invalid) {
1158                 return NULL;
1159         }
1160
1161         new_dn = talloc_zero(mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn);
1162         if ( !new_dn) {
1163                 return NULL;
1164         }
1165
1166         *new_dn = *dn;
1167
1168         if (dn->components) {
1169                 int i;
1170
1171                 new_dn->components =
1172                         talloc_zero_array(new_dn,
1173                                           struct ldb_dn_component,
1174                                           dn->comp_num);
1175                 if ( ! new_dn->components) {
1176                         talloc_free(new_dn);
1177                         return NULL;
1178                 }
1179
1180                 for (i = 0; i < dn->comp_num; i++) {
1181                         new_dn->components[i] =
1182                                 ldb_dn_copy_component(new_dn->components,
1183                                                       &dn->components[i]);
1184                         if ( ! new_dn->components[i].value.data) {
1185                                 talloc_free(new_dn);
1186                                 return NULL;
1187                         }
1188                 }
1189         }
1190
1191         if (dn->ext_components) {
1192                 int i;
1193
1194                 new_dn->ext_components =
1195                         talloc_zero_array(new_dn,
1196                                           struct ldb_dn_ext_component,
1197                                           dn->ext_comp_num);
1198                 if ( ! new_dn->ext_components) {
1199                         talloc_free(new_dn);
1200                         return NULL;
1201                 }
1202
1203                 for (i = 0; i < dn->ext_comp_num; i++) {
1204                         new_dn->ext_components[i] =
1205                                  ldb_dn_ext_copy_component(
1206                                                 new_dn->ext_components,
1207                                                 &dn->ext_components[i]);
1208                         if ( ! new_dn->ext_components[i].value.data) {
1209                                 talloc_free(new_dn);
1210                                 return NULL;
1211                         }
1212                 }
1213         }
1214
1215         if (dn->casefold) {
1216                 new_dn->casefold = talloc_strdup(new_dn, dn->casefold);
1217                 if ( ! new_dn->casefold) {
1218                         talloc_free(new_dn);
1219                         return NULL;
1220                 }
1221         }
1222
1223         if (dn->linearized) {
1224                 new_dn->linearized = talloc_strdup(new_dn, dn->linearized);
1225                 if ( ! new_dn->linearized) {
1226                         talloc_free(new_dn);
1227                         return NULL;
1228                 }
1229         }
1230
1231         if (dn->ext_linearized) {
1232                 new_dn->ext_linearized = talloc_strdup(new_dn,
1233                                                         dn->ext_linearized);
1234                 if ( ! new_dn->ext_linearized) {
1235                         talloc_free(new_dn);
1236                         return NULL;
1237                 }
1238         }
1239
1240         return new_dn;
1241 }
1242
1243 /* modify the given dn by adding a base.
1244  *
1245  * return true if successful and false if not
1246  * if false is returned the dn may be marked invalid
1247  */
1248 bool ldb_dn_add_base(struct ldb_dn *dn, struct ldb_dn *base)
1249 {
1250         const char *s;
1251         char *t;
1252
1253         if ( !base || base->invalid || !dn || dn->invalid) {
1254                 return false;
1255         }
1256
1257         if (dn->components) {
1258                 int i;
1259
1260                 if ( ! ldb_dn_validate(base)) {
1261                         return false;
1262                 }
1263
1264                 s = NULL;
1265                 if (dn->valid_case) {
1266                         if ( ! (s = ldb_dn_get_casefold(base))) {
1267                                 return false;
1268                         }
1269                 }
1270
1271                 dn->components = talloc_realloc(dn,
1272                                                 dn->components,
1273                                                 struct ldb_dn_component,
1274                                                 dn->comp_num + base->comp_num);
1275                 if ( ! dn->components) {
1276                         dn->invalid = true;
1277                         return false;
1278                 }
1279
1280                 for (i = 0; i < base->comp_num; dn->comp_num++, i++) {
1281                         dn->components[dn->comp_num] =
1282                                 ldb_dn_copy_component(dn->components,
1283                                                         &base->components[i]);
1284                         if (dn->components[dn->comp_num].value.data == NULL) {
1285                                 dn->invalid = true;
1286                                 return false;
1287                         }
1288                 }
1289
1290                 if (dn->casefold && s) {
1291                         if (*dn->casefold) {
1292                                 t = talloc_asprintf(dn, "%s,%s",
1293                                                     dn->casefold, s);
1294                         } else {
1295                                 t = talloc_strdup(dn, s);
1296                         }
1297                         LDB_FREE(dn->casefold);
1298                         dn->casefold = t;
1299                 }
1300         }
1301
1302         if (dn->linearized) {
1303
1304                 s = ldb_dn_get_linearized(base);
1305                 if ( ! s) {
1306                         return false;
1307                 }
1308
1309                 if (*dn->linearized) {
1310                         t = talloc_asprintf(dn, "%s,%s",
1311                                             dn->linearized, s);
1312                 } else {
1313                         t = talloc_strdup(dn, s);
1314                 }
1315                 if ( ! t) {
1316                         dn->invalid = true;
1317                         return false;
1318                 }
1319                 LDB_FREE(dn->linearized);
1320                 dn->linearized = t;
1321         }
1322
1323         /* Wipe the ext_linearized DN,
1324          * the GUID and SID are almost certainly no longer valid */
1325         if (dn->ext_linearized) {
1326                 LDB_FREE(dn->ext_linearized);
1327         }
1328
1329         LDB_FREE(dn->ext_components);
1330         dn->ext_comp_num = 0;
1331         return true;
1332 }
1333
1334 /* modify the given dn by adding a base.
1335  *
1336  * return true if successful and false if not
1337  * if false is returned the dn may be marked invalid
1338  */
1339 bool ldb_dn_add_base_fmt(struct ldb_dn *dn, const char *base_fmt, ...)
1340 {
1341         struct ldb_dn *base;
1342         char *base_str;
1343         va_list ap;
1344         bool ret;
1345
1346         if ( !dn || dn->invalid) {
1347                 return false;
1348         }
1349
1350         va_start(ap, base_fmt);
1351         base_str = talloc_vasprintf(dn, base_fmt, ap);
1352         va_end(ap);
1353
1354         if (base_str == NULL) {
1355                 return false;
1356         }
1357
1358         base = ldb_dn_new(base_str, dn->ldb, base_str);
1359
1360         ret = ldb_dn_add_base(dn, base);
1361
1362         talloc_free(base_str);
1363
1364         return ret;
1365 }
1366
1367 /* modify the given dn by adding children elements.
1368  *
1369  * return true if successful and false if not
1370  * if false is returned the dn may be marked invalid
1371  */
1372 bool ldb_dn_add_child(struct ldb_dn *dn, struct ldb_dn *child)
1373 {
1374         const char *s;
1375         char *t;
1376
1377         if ( !child || child->invalid || !dn || dn->invalid) {
1378                 return false;
1379         }
1380
1381         if (dn->components) {
1382                 int n, i, j;
1383
1384                 if ( ! ldb_dn_validate(child)) {
1385                         return false;
1386                 }
1387
1388                 s = NULL;
1389                 if (dn->valid_case) {
1390                         if ( ! (s = ldb_dn_get_casefold(child))) {
1391                                 return false;
1392                         }
1393                 }
1394
1395                 n = dn->comp_num + child->comp_num;
1396
1397                 dn->components = talloc_realloc(dn,
1398                                                 dn->components,
1399                                                 struct ldb_dn_component,
1400                                                 n);
1401                 if ( ! dn->components) {
1402                         dn->invalid = true;
1403                         return false;
1404                 }
1405
1406                 for (i = dn->comp_num - 1, j = n - 1; i >= 0; i--, j--) {
1407                         dn->components[j] = dn->components[i];
1408                 }
1409
1410                 for (i = 0; i < child->comp_num; i++) {
1411                         dn->components[i] =
1412                                 ldb_dn_copy_component(dn->components,
1413                                                         &child->components[i]);
1414                         if (dn->components[i].value.data == NULL) {
1415                                 dn->invalid = true;
1416                                 return false;
1417                         }
1418                 }
1419
1420                 dn->comp_num = n;
1421
1422                 if (dn->casefold && s) {
1423                         t = talloc_asprintf(dn, "%s,%s", s, dn->casefold);
1424                         LDB_FREE(dn->casefold);
1425                         dn->casefold = t;
1426                 }
1427         }
1428
1429         if (dn->linearized) {
1430
1431                 s = ldb_dn_get_linearized(child);
1432                 if ( ! s) {
1433                         return false;
1434                 }
1435
1436                 t = talloc_asprintf(dn, "%s,%s", s, dn->linearized);
1437                 if ( ! t) {
1438                         dn->invalid = true;
1439                         return false;
1440                 }
1441                 LDB_FREE(dn->linearized);
1442                 dn->linearized = t;
1443         }
1444
1445         /* Wipe the ext_linearized DN,
1446          * the GUID and SID are almost certainly no longer valid */
1447         LDB_FREE(dn->ext_linearized);
1448
1449         LDB_FREE(dn->ext_components);
1450         dn->ext_comp_num = 0;
1451
1452         return true;
1453 }
1454
1455 /* modify the given dn by adding children elements.
1456  *
1457  * return true if successful and false if not
1458  * if false is returned the dn may be marked invalid
1459  */
1460 bool ldb_dn_add_child_fmt(struct ldb_dn *dn, const char *child_fmt, ...)
1461 {
1462         struct ldb_dn *child;
1463         char *child_str;
1464         va_list ap;
1465         bool ret;
1466
1467         if ( !dn || dn->invalid) {
1468                 return false;
1469         }
1470
1471         va_start(ap, child_fmt);
1472         child_str = talloc_vasprintf(dn, child_fmt, ap);
1473         va_end(ap);
1474
1475         if (child_str == NULL) {
1476                 return false;
1477         }
1478
1479         child = ldb_dn_new(child_str, dn->ldb, child_str);
1480
1481         ret = ldb_dn_add_child(dn, child);
1482
1483         talloc_free(child_str);
1484
1485         return ret;
1486 }
1487
1488 bool ldb_dn_remove_base_components(struct ldb_dn *dn, unsigned int num)
1489 {
1490         int i;
1491
1492         if ( ! ldb_dn_validate(dn)) {
1493                 return false;
1494         }
1495
1496         if (dn->comp_num < num) {
1497                 return false;
1498         }
1499
1500         /* free components */
1501         for (i = num; i > 0; i--) {
1502                 LDB_FREE(dn->components[dn->comp_num - i].name);
1503                 LDB_FREE(dn->components[dn->comp_num - i].value.data);
1504                 LDB_FREE(dn->components[dn->comp_num - i].cf_name);
1505                 LDB_FREE(dn->components[dn->comp_num - i].cf_value.data);
1506         }
1507
1508         dn->comp_num -= num;
1509
1510         if (dn->valid_case) {
1511                 for (i = 0; i < dn->comp_num; i++) {
1512                         LDB_FREE(dn->components[i].cf_name);
1513                         LDB_FREE(dn->components[i].cf_value.data);
1514                 }
1515                 dn->valid_case = false;
1516         }
1517
1518         LDB_FREE(dn->casefold);
1519         LDB_FREE(dn->linearized);
1520
1521         /* Wipe the ext_linearized DN,
1522          * the GUID and SID are almost certainly no longer valid */
1523         LDB_FREE(dn->ext_linearized);
1524
1525         LDB_FREE(dn->ext_components);
1526         dn->ext_comp_num = 0;
1527
1528         return true;
1529 }
1530
1531 bool ldb_dn_remove_child_components(struct ldb_dn *dn, unsigned int num)
1532 {
1533         int i, j;
1534
1535         if ( ! ldb_dn_validate(dn)) {
1536                 return false;
1537         }
1538
1539         if (dn->comp_num < num) {
1540                 return false;
1541         }
1542
1543         for (i = 0, j = num; j < dn->comp_num; i++, j++) {
1544                 if (i < num) {
1545                         LDB_FREE(dn->components[i].name);
1546                         LDB_FREE(dn->components[i].value.data);
1547                         LDB_FREE(dn->components[i].cf_name);
1548                         LDB_FREE(dn->components[i].cf_value.data);
1549                 }
1550                 dn->components[i] = dn->components[j];
1551         }
1552
1553         dn->comp_num -= num;
1554
1555         if (dn->valid_case) {
1556                 for (i = 0; i < dn->comp_num; i++) {
1557                         LDB_FREE(dn->components[i].cf_name);
1558                         LDB_FREE(dn->components[i].cf_value.data);
1559                 }
1560                 dn->valid_case = false;
1561         }
1562
1563         LDB_FREE(dn->casefold);
1564         LDB_FREE(dn->linearized);
1565
1566         /* Wipe the ext_linearized DN,
1567          * the GUID and SID are almost certainly no longer valid */
1568         LDB_FREE(dn->ext_linearized);
1569
1570         LDB_FREE(dn->ext_components);
1571         dn->ext_comp_num = 0;
1572         return true;
1573 }
1574
1575 struct ldb_dn *ldb_dn_get_parent(void *mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn *dn)
1576 {
1577         struct ldb_dn *new_dn;
1578
1579         new_dn = ldb_dn_copy(mem_ctx, dn);
1580         if ( !new_dn ) {
1581                 return NULL;
1582         }
1583
1584         if ( ! ldb_dn_remove_child_components(new_dn, 1)) {
1585                 talloc_free(new_dn);
1586                 return NULL;
1587         }
1588
1589         /* Wipe the ext_linearized DN,
1590          * the GUID and SID are almost certainly no longer valid */
1591         LDB_FREE(dn->ext_linearized);
1592
1593         LDB_FREE(dn->ext_components);
1594         dn->ext_comp_num = 0;
1595         return new_dn;
1596 }
1597
1598 /* Create a 'canonical name' string from a DN:
1599
1600    ie dc=samba,dc=org -> samba.org/
1601       uid=administrator,ou=users,dc=samba,dc=org = samba.org/users/administrator
1602
1603    There are two formats,
1604    the EX format has the last '/' replaced with a newline (\n).
1605
1606 */
1607 static char *ldb_dn_canonical(void *mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn *dn, int ex_format) {
1608         int i;
1609         TALLOC_CTX *tmpctx;
1610         char *cracked = NULL;
1611         const char *format = (ex_format ? "\n" : "/" );
1612
1613         if ( ! ldb_dn_validate(dn)) {
1614                 return NULL;
1615         }
1616
1617         tmpctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
1618
1619         /* Walk backwards down the DN, grabbing 'dc' components at first */
1620         for (i = dn->comp_num - 1 ; i >= 0; i--) {
1621                 if (ldb_attr_cmp(dn->components[i].name, "dc") != 0) {
1622                         break;
1623                 }
1624                 if (cracked) {
1625                         cracked = talloc_asprintf(tmpctx, "%s.%s",
1626                                                   ldb_dn_escape_value(tmpctx,
1627                                                         dn->components[i].value),
1628                                                   cracked);
1629                 } else {
1630                         cracked = ldb_dn_escape_value(tmpctx,
1631                                                         dn->components[i].value);
1632                 }
1633                 if (!cracked) {
1634                         goto done;
1635                 }
1636         }
1637
1638         /* Only domain components?  Finish here */
1639         if (i < 0) {
1640                 cracked = talloc_strdup_append_buffer(cracked, format);
1641                 talloc_steal(mem_ctx, cracked);
1642                 goto done;
1643         }
1644
1645         /* Now walk backwards appending remaining components */
1646         for (; i > 0; i--) {
1647                 cracked = talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(cracked, "/%s",
1648                                                         ldb_dn_escape_value(tmpctx,
1649                                                         dn->components[i].value));
1650                 if (!cracked) {
1651                         goto done;
1652                 }
1653         }
1654
1655         /* Last one, possibly a newline for the 'ex' format */
1656         cracked = talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(cracked, "%s%s", format,
1657                                                 ldb_dn_escape_value(tmpctx,
1658                                                         dn->components[i].value));
1659
1660         talloc_steal(mem_ctx, cracked);
1661 done:
1662         talloc_free(tmpctx);
1663         return cracked;
1664 }
1665
1666 /* Wrapper functions for the above, for the two different string formats */
1667 char *ldb_dn_canonical_string(void *mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn *dn) {
1668         return ldb_dn_canonical(mem_ctx, dn, 0);
1669
1670 }
1671
1672 char *ldb_dn_canonical_ex_string(void *mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn *dn) {
1673         return ldb_dn_canonical(mem_ctx, dn, 1);
1674 }
1675
1676 int ldb_dn_get_comp_num(struct ldb_dn *dn)
1677 {
1678         if ( ! ldb_dn_validate(dn)) {
1679                 return -1;
1680         }
1681         return dn->comp_num;
1682 }
1683
1684 const char *ldb_dn_get_component_name(struct ldb_dn *dn, unsigned int num)
1685 {
1686         if ( ! ldb_dn_validate(dn)) {
1687                 return NULL;
1688         }
1689         if (num >= dn->comp_num) return NULL;
1690         return dn->components[num].name;
1691 }
1692
1693 const struct ldb_val *ldb_dn_get_component_val(struct ldb_dn *dn,
1694                                                 unsigned int num)
1695 {
1696         if ( ! ldb_dn_validate(dn)) {
1697                 return NULL;
1698         }
1699         if (num >= dn->comp_num) return NULL;
1700         return &dn->components[num].value;
1701 }
1702
1703 const char *ldb_dn_get_rdn_name(struct ldb_dn *dn)
1704 {
1705         if ( ! ldb_dn_validate(dn)) {
1706                 return NULL;
1707         }
1708         if (dn->comp_num == 0) return NULL;
1709         return dn->components[0].name;
1710 }
1711
1712 const struct ldb_val *ldb_dn_get_rdn_val(struct ldb_dn *dn)
1713 {
1714         if ( ! ldb_dn_validate(dn)) {
1715                 return NULL;
1716         }
1717         if (dn->comp_num == 0) return NULL;
1718         return &dn->components[0].value;
1719 }
1720
1721 int ldb_dn_set_component(struct ldb_dn *dn, int num,
1722                          const char *name, const struct ldb_val val)
1723 {
1724         char *n;
1725         struct ldb_val v;
1726
1727         if ( ! ldb_dn_validate(dn)) {
1728                 return LDB_ERR_OTHER;
1729         }
1730
1731         if (num >= dn->comp_num) {
1732                 return LDB_ERR_OTHER;
1733         }
1734
1735         n = talloc_strdup(dn, name);
1736         if ( ! n) {
1737                 return LDB_ERR_OTHER;
1738         }
1739
1740         v.length = val.length;
1741         v.data = (uint8_t *)talloc_memdup(dn, val.data, v.length+1);
1742         if ( ! v.data) {
1743                 talloc_free(n);
1744                 return LDB_ERR_OTHER;
1745         }
1746
1747         talloc_free(dn->components[num].name);
1748         talloc_free(dn->components[num].value.data);
1749         dn->components[num].name = n;
1750         dn->components[num].value = v;
1751
1752         if (dn->valid_case) {
1753                 int i;
1754                 for (i = 0; i < dn->comp_num; i++) {
1755                         LDB_FREE(dn->components[i].cf_name);
1756                         LDB_FREE(dn->components[i].cf_value.data);
1757                 }
1758                 dn->valid_case = false;
1759         }
1760         LDB_FREE(dn->casefold);
1761         LDB_FREE(dn->linearized);
1762
1763         /* Wipe the ext_linearized DN,
1764          * the GUID and SID are almost certainly no longer valid */
1765         LDB_FREE(dn->ext_linearized);
1766
1767         dn->ext_comp_num = 0;
1768         LDB_FREE(dn->ext_components);
1769         return LDB_SUCCESS;
1770 }
1771
1772 const struct ldb_val *ldb_dn_get_extended_component(struct ldb_dn *dn,
1773                                                     const char *name)
1774 {
1775         int i;
1776         if ( ! ldb_dn_validate(dn)) {
1777                 return NULL;
1778         }
1779         for (i=0; i < dn->ext_comp_num; i++) {
1780                 if (ldb_attr_cmp(dn->ext_components[i].name, name) == 0) {
1781                         return &dn->ext_components[i].value;
1782                 }
1783         }
1784         return NULL;
1785 }
1786
1787 int ldb_dn_set_extended_component(struct ldb_dn *dn,
1788                                   const char *name, const struct ldb_val *val)
1789 {
1790         struct ldb_dn_ext_component *p;
1791         int i;
1792
1793         if ( ! ldb_dn_validate(dn)) {
1794                 return LDB_ERR_OTHER;
1795         }
1796
1797         for (i=0; i < dn->ext_comp_num; i++) {
1798                 if (ldb_attr_cmp(dn->ext_components[i].name, name) == 0) {
1799                         if (val) {
1800                                 dn->ext_components[i].value =
1801                                         ldb_val_dup(dn->ext_components, val);
1802
1803                                 dn->ext_components[i].name =
1804                                         talloc_strdup(dn->ext_components, name);
1805                                 if (!dn->ext_components[i].name ||
1806                                     !dn->ext_components[i].value.data) {
1807                                         dn->invalid = true;
1808                                         return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
1809                                 }
1810
1811                         } else {
1812                                 if (i != (dn->ext_comp_num - 1)) {
1813                                         memmove(&dn->ext_components[i],
1814                                                 &dn->ext_components[i+1],
1815                                                 ((dn->ext_comp_num-1) - i) *
1816                                                   sizeof(*dn->ext_components));
1817                                 }
1818                                 dn->ext_comp_num--;
1819
1820                                 dn->ext_components = talloc_realloc(dn,
1821                                                    dn->ext_components,
1822                                                    struct ldb_dn_ext_component,
1823                                                    dn->ext_comp_num);
1824                                 if (!dn->ext_components) {
1825                                         dn->invalid = true;
1826                                         return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
1827                                 }
1828                                 return LDB_SUCCESS;
1829                         }
1830                 }
1831         }
1832
1833         p = dn->ext_components
1834                 = talloc_realloc(dn,
1835                                  dn->ext_components,
1836                                  struct ldb_dn_ext_component,
1837                                  dn->ext_comp_num + 1);
1838         if (!dn->ext_components) {
1839                 dn->invalid = true;
1840                 return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
1841         }
1842
1843         p[dn->ext_comp_num].value = ldb_val_dup(dn->ext_components, val);
1844         p[dn->ext_comp_num].name = talloc_strdup(p, name);
1845
1846         if (!dn->ext_components[i].name || !dn->ext_components[i].value.data) {
1847                 dn->invalid = true;
1848                 return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
1849         }
1850         dn->ext_components = p;
1851         dn->ext_comp_num++;
1852
1853         return LDB_SUCCESS;
1854 }
1855
1856 void ldb_dn_remove_extended_components(struct ldb_dn *dn)
1857 {
1858         dn->ext_comp_num = 0;
1859         LDB_FREE(dn->ext_components);
1860 }
1861
1862 bool ldb_dn_is_valid(struct ldb_dn *dn)
1863 {
1864         if ( ! dn) return false;
1865         return ! dn->invalid;
1866 }
1867
1868 bool ldb_dn_is_special(struct ldb_dn *dn)
1869 {
1870         if ( ! dn || dn->invalid) return false;
1871         return dn->special;
1872 }
1873
1874 bool ldb_dn_has_extended(struct ldb_dn *dn)
1875 {
1876         if ( ! dn || dn->invalid) return false;
1877         if (dn->ext_linearized && (dn->ext_linearized[0] == '<')) return true;
1878         return dn->ext_comp_num != 0;
1879 }
1880
1881 bool ldb_dn_check_special(struct ldb_dn *dn, const char *check)
1882 {
1883         if ( ! dn || dn->invalid) return false;
1884         return ! strcmp(dn->linearized, check);
1885 }
1886
1887 bool ldb_dn_is_null(struct ldb_dn *dn)
1888 {
1889         if ( ! dn || dn->invalid) return false;
1890         if (ldb_dn_has_extended(dn)) return false;
1891         if (dn->linearized && (dn->linearized[0] == '\0')) return true;
1892         return false;
1893 }