source4/scripting/python/samba/netcmd/domain.py

   1 #!/usr/bin/env python
   2 #
   3 # domain management
   4 #
   5 # Copyright Matthias Dieter Wallnoefer 2009
   6 # Copyright Andrew Kroeger 2009
   7 # Copyright Jelmer Vernooij 2009
   8 # Copyright Giampaolo Lauria 2011
   9 # Copyright Matthieu Patou <mat@matws.net> 2011
  10 #
  11 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  14 # (at your option) any later version.
  15 #
  16 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 # GNU General Public License for more details.
  20 #
  21 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  23 #
  24
  25
  26
  27 import samba.getopt as options
  28 import ldb
  29 import string
  30 import os
  31 import tempfile
  32 import logging
  33 from samba.net import Net, LIBNET_JOIN_AUTOMATIC
  34 import samba.ntacls
  35 from samba.join import join_RODC, join_DC, join_subdomain
  36 from samba.auth import system_session
  37 from samba.samdb import SamDB
  38 from samba.dcerpc import drsuapi
  39 from samba.dcerpc.samr import DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX, DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT
  40 from samba.netcmd import (
  41     Command,
  42     CommandError,
  43     SuperCommand,
  44     Option
  45     )
  46 from samba.netcmd.common import netcmd_get_domain_infos_via_cldap
  47 from samba.samba3 import Samba3
  48 from samba.samba3 import param as s3param
  49 from samba.upgrade import upgrade_from_samba3
  50 from samba.drs_utils import (
  51                             sendDsReplicaSync, drsuapi_connect, drsException,
  52                             sendRemoveDsServer)
  53
  54
  55 from samba.dsdb import (
  56     DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000,
  57     DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003,
  58     DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003_MIXED,
  59     DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008,
  60     DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008_R2,
  61     DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_OUTBOUND_REPL,
  62     DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL,
  63     UF_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT,
  64     UF_SERVER_TRUST_ACCOUNT,
  65     UF_TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION
  66     )
  67
  68 def get_testparm_var(testparm, smbconf, varname):
  69     cmd = "%s -s -l --parameter-name='%s' %s 2>/dev/null" % (testparm, varname, smbconf)
  70     output = os.popen(cmd, 'r').readline()
  71     return output.strip()
  72
  73
  74 class cmd_domain_export_keytab(Command):
  75     """Dumps kerberos keys of the domain into a keytab"""
  76
  77     synopsis = "%prog <keytab> [options]"
  78
  79     takes_options = [
  80         Option("--principal", help="extract only this principal", type=str),
  81         ]
  82
  83     takes_args = ["keytab"]
  84
  85     def run(self, keytab, credopts=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None, principal=None):
  86         lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
  87         net = Net(None, lp)
  88         net.export_keytab(keytab=keytab, principal=principal)
  89
  90 class cmd_domain_info(Command):
  91     """Print basic info about a domain and the DC passed as parameter"""
  92
  93     synopsis = "%prog domain info <ip_address> [options]"
  94
  95     takes_options = [
  96         ]
  97
  98     takes_args = ["address"]
  99
 100     def run(self, address, credopts=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None):
 101         lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
 102         try:
 103             res = netcmd_get_domain_infos_via_cldap(lp, None, address)
 104             print "Forest           : %s" % res.forest
 105             print "Domain           : %s" % res.dns_domain
 106             print "Netbios domain   : %s" % res.domain_name
 107             print "DC name          : %s" % res.pdc_dns_name
 108             print "DC netbios name  : %s" % res.pdc_name
 109             print "Server site      : %s" % res.server_site
 110             print "Client site      : %s" % res.client_site
 111         except RuntimeError:
 112             raise CommandError("Invalid IP address '" + address + "'!")
 113
 114
 115
 116 class cmd_domain_join(Command):
 117     """Joins domain as either member or backup domain controller"""
 118
 119     synopsis = "%prog <dnsdomain> [DC|RODC|MEMBER|SUBDOMAIN] [options]"
 120
 121     takes_options = [
 122         Option("--server", help="DC to join", type=str),
 123         Option("--site", help="site to join", type=str),
 124         Option("--targetdir", help="where to store provision", type=str),
 125         Option("--parent-domain", help="parent domain to create subdomain under", type=str),
 126         Option("--domain-critical-only",
 127                help="only replicate critical domain objects",
 128                action="store_true"),
 129         Option("--machinepass", type=str, metavar="PASSWORD",
 130                help="choose machine password (otherwise random)")
 131         ]
 132
 133     takes_args = ["domain", "role?"]
 134
 135     def run(self, domain, role=None, sambaopts=None, credopts=None,
 136             versionopts=None, server=None, site=None, targetdir=None,
 137             domain_critical_only=False, parent_domain=None, machinepass=None):
 138         lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
 139         creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp)
 140         net = Net(creds, lp, server=credopts.ipaddress)
 141
 142         if site is None:
 143             site = "Default-First-Site-Name"
 144
 145         netbios_name = lp.get("netbios name")
 146
 147         if not role is None:
 148             role = role.upper()
 149
 150         if role is None or role == "MEMBER":
 151             (join_password, sid, domain_name) = net.join_member(domain,
 152                                                                 netbios_name,
 153                                                                 LIBNET_JOIN_AUTOMATIC,
 154                                                                 machinepass=machinepass)
 155
 156             self.outf.write("Joined domain %s (%s)\n" % (domain_name, sid))
 157             return
 158         elif role == "DC":
 159             join_DC(server=server, creds=creds, lp=lp, domain=domain,
 160                     site=site, netbios_name=netbios_name, targetdir=targetdir,
 161                     domain_critical_only=domain_critical_only,
 162                     machinepass=machinepass)
 163             return
 164         elif role == "RODC":
 165             join_RODC(server=server, creds=creds, lp=lp, domain=domain,
 166                       site=site, netbios_name=netbios_name, targetdir=targetdir,
 167                       domain_critical_only=domain_critical_only,
 168                       machinepass=machinepass)
 169             return
 170         elif role == "SUBDOMAIN":
 171             netbios_domain = lp.get("workgroup")
 172             if parent_domain is None:
 173                 parent_domain = ".".join(domain.split(".")[1:])
 174             join_subdomain(server=server, creds=creds, lp=lp, dnsdomain=domain, parent_domain=parent_domain,
 175                            site=site, netbios_name=netbios_name, netbios_domain=netbios_domain, targetdir=targetdir,
 176                            machinepass=machinepass)
 177             return
 178         else:
 179             raise CommandError("Invalid role '%s' (possible values: MEMBER, DC, RODC, SUBDOMAIN)" % role)
 180
 181
 182
 183 class cmd_domain_demote(Command):
 184     """Demote ourselves from the role of Domain Controller"""
 185
 186     synopsis = "%prog [options]"
 187
 188     takes_options = [
 189         Option("--server", help="DC to force replication before demote", type=str),
 190         Option("--targetdir", help="where provision is stored", type=str),
 191         ]
 192
 193
 194     def run(self, sambaopts=None, credopts=None,
 195             versionopts=None, server=None, targetdir=None):
 196         lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
 197         creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp)
 198         net = Net(creds, lp, server=credopts.ipaddress)
 199
 200         netbios_name = lp.get("netbios name")
 201         samdb = SamDB(session_info=system_session(), credentials=creds, lp=lp)
 202         if not server:
 203             res = samdb.search(expression='(&(objectClass=computer)(serverReferenceBL=*))', attrs=["dnsHostName", "name"])
 204             if (len(res) == 0):
 205                 raise CommandError("Unable to search for servers")
 206
 207             if (len(res) == 1):
 208                 raise CommandError("You are the latest server in the domain")
 209
 210             server = None
 211             for e in res:
 212                 if str(e["name"]).lower() != netbios_name.lower():
 213                     server = e["dnsHostName"]
 214                     break
 215
 216         print "Using %s as partner server for the demotion" % server
 217         ntds_guid = samdb.get_ntds_GUID()
 218         (drsuapiBind, drsuapi_handle, supportedExtensions) = drsuapi_connect(server, lp, creds)
 219
 220
 221         msg = samdb.search(base=str(samdb.get_config_basedn()), scope=ldb.SCOPE_SUBTREE,
 222                                 expression="(objectGUID=%s)" % ntds_guid,
 223                                 attrs=['options'])
 224         if len(msg) == 0 or "options" not in msg[0]:
 225             raise CommandError("Failed to find options on %s" % ntds_guid)
 226
 227         dsa_options = int(str(msg[0]['options']))
 228
 229
 230         print "Desactivating inbound replication"
 231
 232         nmsg = ldb.Message()
 233         nmsg.dn = msg[0].dn
 234
 235         dsa_options |= DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL
 236         nmsg["options"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(dsa_options), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "options")
 237         samdb.modify(nmsg)
 238
 239         if not (dsa_options & DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_OUTBOUND_REPL) and not samdb.am_rodc():
 240
 241             print "Asking partner server %s to synchronize from us" % server
 242             for part in (samdb.get_schema_basedn(),
 243                             samdb.get_config_basedn(),
 244                             samdb.get_root_basedn()):
 245                 try:
 246                     sendDsReplicaSync(drsuapiBind, drsuapi_handle, ntds_guid, str(part), drsuapi.DRSUAPI_DRS_WRIT_REP)
 247                 except drsException, e:
 248                     print "Error while demoting, re-enabling inbound replication"
 249                     dsa_options ^= DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL
 250                     nmsg["options"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(dsa_options), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "options")
 251                     samdb.modify(nmsg)
 252                     raise CommandError("Error while sending a DsReplicaSync for partion %s" % str(part), e)
 253         try:
 254             remote_samdb = SamDB(url="ldap://%s" % server,
 255                                 session_info=system_session(),
 256                                 credentials=creds, lp=lp)
 257
 258             print "Changing userControl and container"
 259             res = remote_samdb.search(base=str(remote_samdb.get_root_basedn()),
 260                                 expression="(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName=%s$))" %
 261                                             netbios_name.upper(),
 262                                 attrs=["userAccountControl"])
 263             dc_dn = res[0].dn
 264             uac = int(str(res[0]["userAccountControl"]))
 265
 266         except Exception, e:
 267                 print "Error while demoting, re-enabling inbound replication"
 268                 dsa_options ^= DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL
 269                 nmsg["options"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(dsa_options), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "options")
 270                 samdb.modify(nmsg)
 271                 raise CommandError("Error while changing account control", e)
 272
 273         if (len(res) != 1):
 274             print "Error while demoting, re-enabling inbound replication"
 275             dsa_options ^= DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL
 276             nmsg["options"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(dsa_options), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "options")
 277             samdb.modify(nmsg)
 278             raise CommandError("Unable to find object with samaccountName = %s$"
 279                                " in the remote dc" % netbios_name.upper())
 280
 281         olduac = uac
 282
 283         uac ^= (UF_SERVER_TRUST_ACCOUNT|UF_TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION)
 284         uac |= UF_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT
 285
 286         msg = ldb.Message()
 287         msg.dn = dc_dn
 288
 289         msg["userAccountControl"] = ldb.MessageElement("%d" % uac,
 290                                                         ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
 291                                                         "userAccountControl")
 292         try:
 293             remote_samdb.modify(msg)
 294         except Exception, e:
 295             print "Error while demoting, re-enabling inbound replication"
 296             dsa_options ^= DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL
 297             nmsg["options"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(dsa_options), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "options")
 298             samdb.modify(nmsg)
 299
 300             raise CommandError("Error while changing account control", e)
 301
 302         parent = msg.dn.parent()
 303         rdn = str(res[0].dn)
 304         rdn = string.replace(rdn, ",%s" % str(parent), "")
 305         # Let's move to the Computer container
 306         i = 0
 307         newrdn = rdn
 308
 309         computer_dn = ldb.Dn(remote_samdb, "CN=Computers,%s" % str(remote_samdb.get_root_basedn()))
 310         res = remote_samdb.search(base=computer_dn, expression=rdn, scope=ldb.SCOPE_ONELEVEL)
 311
 312         if (len(res) != 0):
 313             res = remote_samdb.search(base=computer_dn, expression="%s-%d" % (rdn, i),
 314                                         scope=ldb.SCOPE_ONELEVEL)
 315             while(len(res) != 0 and i < 100):
 316                 i = i + 1
 317                 res = remote_samdb.search(base=computer_dn, expression="%s-%d" % (rdn, i),
 318                                             scope=ldb.SCOPE_ONELEVEL)
 319
 320             if i == 100:
 321                 print "Error while demoting, re-enabling inbound replication"
 322                 dsa_options ^= DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL
 323                 nmsg["options"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(dsa_options), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "options")
 324                 samdb.modify(nmsg)
 325
 326                 msg = ldb.Message()
 327                 msg.dn = dc_dn
 328
 329                 msg["userAccountControl"] = ldb.MessageElement("%d" % uac,
 330                                                         ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
 331                                                         "userAccountControl")
 332
 333                 remote_samdb.modify(msg)
 334
 335                 raise CommandError("Unable to find a slot for renaming %s,"
 336                                     " all names from %s-1 to %s-%d seemed used" %
 337                                     (str(dc_dn), rdn, rdn, i - 9))
 338
 339             newrdn = "%s-%d" % (rdn, i)
 340
 341         try:
 342             newdn = ldb.Dn(remote_samdb, "%s,%s" % (newrdn, str(computer_dn)))
 343             remote_samdb.rename(dc_dn, newdn)
 344         except Exception, e:
 345             print "Error while demoting, re-enabling inbound replication"
 346             dsa_options ^= DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL
 347             nmsg["options"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(dsa_options), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "options")
 348             samdb.modify(nmsg)
 349
 350             msg = ldb.Message()
 351             msg.dn = dc_dn
 352
 353             msg["userAccountControl"] = ldb.MessageElement("%d" % uac,
 354                                                     ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
 355                                                     "userAccountControl")
 356
 357             remote_samdb.modify(msg)
 358             raise CommandError("Error while renaming %s to %s" % (str(dc_dn), str(newdn)), e)
 359
 360
 361         server_dsa_dn = samdb.get_serverName()
 362         domain = remote_samdb.get_root_basedn()
 363
 364         try:
 365             sendRemoveDsServer(drsuapiBind, drsuapi_handle, server_dsa_dn, domain)
 366         except drsException, e:
 367             print "Error while demoting, re-enabling inbound replication"
 368             dsa_options ^= DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL
 369             nmsg["options"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(dsa_options), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "options")
 370             samdb.modify(nmsg)
 371
 372             msg = ldb.Message()
 373             msg.dn = newdn
 374
 375             msg["userAccountControl"] = ldb.MessageElement("%d" % uac,
 376                                                     ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
 377                                                     "userAccountControl")
 378             print str(dc_dn)
 379             remote_samdb.modify(msg)
 380             remote_samdb.rename(newdn, dc_dn)
 381             raise CommandError("Error while sending a removeDsServer", e)
 382
 383         for s in ("CN=Entreprise,CN=Microsoft System Volumes,CN=System,CN=Configuration",
 384                   "CN=%s,CN=Microsoft System Volumes,CN=System,CN=Configuration" % lp.get("realm"),
 385                   "CN=Domain System Volumes (SYSVOL share),CN=File Replication Service,CN=System"):
 386             try:
 387                 remote_samdb.delete(ldb.Dn(remote_samdb,
 388                                     "%s,%s,%s" % (str(rdn), s, str(remote_samdb.get_root_basedn()))))
 389             except ldb.LdbError, l:
 390                 pass
 391
 392         for s in ("CN=Entreprise,CN=NTFRS Subscriptions",
 393                   "CN=%s, CN=NTFRS Subscriptions" % lp.get("realm"),
 394                   "CN=Domain system Volumes (SYSVOL Share), CN=NTFRS Subscriptions",
 395                   "CN=NTFRS Subscriptions"):
 396             try:
 397                 remote_samdb.delete(ldb.Dn(remote_samdb,
 398                                     "%s,%s" % (s, str(newdn))))
 399             except ldb.LdbError, l:
 400                 pass
 401
 402         print "Demote successfull"
 403
 404
 405
 406 class cmd_domain_level(Command):
 407     """Raises domain and forest function levels"""
 408
 409     synopsis = "%prog (show|raise <options>) [options]"
 410
 411     takes_options = [
 412         Option("-H", "--URL", help="LDB URL for database or target server", type=str,
 413                metavar="URL", dest="H"),
 414         Option("--quiet", help="Be quiet", action="store_true"),
 415         Option("--forest-level", type="choice", choices=["2003", "2008", "2008_R2"],
 416             help="The forest function level (2003 | 2008 | 2008_R2)"),
 417         Option("--domain-level", type="choice", choices=["2003", "2008", "2008_R2"],
 418             help="The domain function level (2003 | 2008 | 2008_R2)")
 419             ]
 420
 421     takes_args = ["subcommand"]
 422
 423     def run(self, subcommand, H=None, forest_level=None, domain_level=None,
 424             quiet=False, credopts=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None):
 425         lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
 426         creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp, fallback_machine=True)
 427
 428         samdb = SamDB(url=H, session_info=system_session(),
 429             credentials=creds, lp=lp)
 430
 431         domain_dn = samdb.domain_dn()
 432
 433         res_forest = samdb.search("CN=Partitions,%s" % samdb.get_config_basedn(),
 434           scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE, attrs=["msDS-Behavior-Version"])
 435         assert len(res_forest) == 1
 436
 437         res_domain = samdb.search(domain_dn, scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE,
 438           attrs=["msDS-Behavior-Version", "nTMixedDomain"])
 439         assert len(res_domain) == 1
 440
 441         res_dc_s = samdb.search("CN=Sites,%s" % samdb.get_config_basedn(),
 442           scope=ldb.SCOPE_SUBTREE, expression="(objectClass=nTDSDSA)",
 443           attrs=["msDS-Behavior-Version"])
 444         assert len(res_dc_s) >= 1
 445
 446         try:
 447             level_forest = int(res_forest[0]["msDS-Behavior-Version"][0])
 448             level_domain = int(res_domain[0]["msDS-Behavior-Version"][0])
 449             level_domain_mixed = int(res_domain[0]["nTMixedDomain"][0])
 450
 451             min_level_dc = int(res_dc_s[0]["msDS-Behavior-Version"][0]) # Init value
 452             for msg in res_dc_s:
 453                 if int(msg["msDS-Behavior-Version"][0]) < min_level_dc:
 454                     min_level_dc = int(msg["msDS-Behavior-Version"][0])
 455
 456             if level_forest < 0 or level_domain < 0:
 457                 raise CommandError("Domain and/or forest function level(s) is/are invalid. Correct them or reprovision!")
 458             if min_level_dc < 0:
 459                 raise CommandError("Lowest function level of a DC is invalid. Correct this or reprovision!")
 460             if level_forest > level_domain:
 461                 raise CommandError("Forest function level is higher than the domain level(s). Correct this or reprovision!")
 462             if level_domain > min_level_dc:
 463                 raise CommandError("Domain function level is higher than the lowest function level of a DC. Correct this or reprovision!")
 464
 465         except KeyError:
 466             raise CommandError("Could not retrieve the actual domain, forest level and/or lowest DC function level!")
 467
 468         if subcommand == "show":
 469             self.message("Domain and forest function level for domain '%s'" % domain_dn)
 470             if level_forest == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000 and level_domain_mixed != 0:
 471                 self.message("\nATTENTION: You run SAMBA 4 on a forest function level lower than Windows 2000 (Native). This isn't supported! Please raise!")
 472             if level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000 and level_domain_mixed != 0:
 473                 self.message("\nATTENTION: You run SAMBA 4 on a domain function level lower than Windows 2000 (Native). This isn't supported! Please raise!")
 474             if min_level_dc == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000 and level_domain_mixed != 0:
 475                 self.message("\nATTENTION: You run SAMBA 4 on a lowest function level of a DC lower than Windows 2003. This isn't supported! Please step-up or upgrade the concerning DC(s)!")
 476
 477             self.message("")
 478
 479             if level_forest == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000:
 480                 outstr = "2000"
 481             elif level_forest == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003_MIXED:
 482                 outstr = "2003 with mixed domains/interim (NT4 DC support)"
 483             elif level_forest == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003:
 484                 outstr = "2003"
 485             elif level_forest == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008:
 486                 outstr = "2008"
 487             elif level_forest == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008_R2:
 488                 outstr = "2008 R2"
 489             else:
 490                 outstr = "higher than 2008 R2"
 491             self.message("Forest function level: (Windows) " + outstr)
 492
 493             if level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000 and level_domain_mixed != 0:
 494                 outstr = "2000 mixed (NT4 DC support)"
 495             elif level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000 and level_domain_mixed == 0:
 496                 outstr = "2000"
 497             elif level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003_MIXED:
 498                 outstr = "2003 with mixed domains/interim (NT4 DC support)"
 499             elif level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003:
 500                 outstr = "2003"
 501             elif level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008:
 502                 outstr = "2008"
 503             elif level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008_R2:
 504                 outstr = "2008 R2"
 505             else:
 506                 outstr = "higher than 2008 R2"
 507             self.message("Domain function level: (Windows) " + outstr)
 508
 509             if min_level_dc == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000:
 510                 outstr = "2000"
 511             elif min_level_dc == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003:
 512                 outstr = "2003"
 513             elif min_level_dc == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008:
 514                 outstr = "2008"
 515             elif min_level_dc == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008_R2:
 516                 outstr = "2008 R2"
 517             else:
 518                 outstr = "higher than 2008 R2"
 519             self.message("Lowest function level of a DC: (Windows) " + outstr)
 520
 521         elif subcommand == "raise":
 522             msgs = []
 523
 524             if domain_level is not None:
 525                 if domain_level == "2003":
 526                     new_level_domain = DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003
 527                 elif domain_level == "2008":
 528                     new_level_domain = DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008
 529                 elif domain_level == "2008_R2":
 530                     new_level_domain = DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008_R2
 531
 532                 if new_level_domain <= level_domain and level_domain_mixed == 0:
 533                     raise CommandError("Domain function level can't be smaller than or equal to the actual one!")
 534
 535                 if new_level_domain > min_level_dc:
 536                     raise CommandError("Domain function level can't be higher than the lowest function level of a DC!")
 537
 538                 # Deactivate mixed/interim domain support
 539                 if level_domain_mixed != 0:
 540                     # Directly on the base DN
 541                     m = ldb.Message()
 542                     m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, domain_dn)
 543                     m["nTMixedDomain"] = ldb.MessageElement("0",
 544                       ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "nTMixedDomain")
 545                     samdb.modify(m)
 546                     # Under partitions
 547                     m = ldb.Message()
 548                     m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, "CN=" + lp.get("workgroup") + ",CN=Partitions,%s" % ldb.get_config_basedn())
 549                     m["nTMixedDomain"] = ldb.MessageElement("0",
 550                       ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "nTMixedDomain")
 551                     try:
 552                         samdb.modify(m)
 553                     except ldb.LdbError, (enum, emsg):
 554                         if enum != ldb.ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM:
 555                             raise
 556
 557                 # Directly on the base DN
 558                 m = ldb.Message()
 559                 m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, domain_dn)
 560                 m["msDS-Behavior-Version"]= ldb.MessageElement(
 561                   str(new_level_domain), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
 562                             "msDS-Behavior-Version")
 563                 samdb.modify(m)
 564                 # Under partitions
 565                 m = ldb.Message()
 566                 m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, "CN=" + lp.get("workgroup")
 567                   + ",CN=Partitions,%s" % ldb.get_config_basedn())
 568                 m["msDS-Behavior-Version"]= ldb.MessageElement(
 569                   str(new_level_domain), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
 570                           "msDS-Behavior-Version")
 571                 try:
 572                     samdb.modify(m)
 573                 except ldb.LdbError, (enum, emsg):
 574                     if enum != ldb.ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM:
 575                         raise
 576
 577                 level_domain = new_level_domain
 578                 msgs.append("Domain function level changed!")
 579
 580             if forest_level is not None:
 581                 if forest_level == "2003":
 582                     new_level_forest = DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003
 583                 elif forest_level == "2008":
 584                     new_level_forest = DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008
 585                 elif forest_level == "2008_R2":
 586                     new_level_forest = DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008_R2
 587                 if new_level_forest <= level_forest:
 588                     raise CommandError("Forest function level can't be smaller than or equal to the actual one!")
 589                 if new_level_forest > level_domain:
 590                     raise CommandError("Forest function level can't be higher than the domain function level(s). Please raise it/them first!")
 591                 m = ldb.Message()
 592                 m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, "CN=Partitions,%s" % ldb.get_config_basedn())
 593                 m["msDS-Behavior-Version"]= ldb.MessageElement(
 594                   str(new_level_forest), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
 595                           "msDS-Behavior-Version")
 596                 samdb.modify(m)
 597                 msgs.append("Forest function level changed!")
 598             msgs.append("All changes applied successfully!")
 599             self.message("\n".join(msgs))
 600         else:
 601             raise CommandError("invalid argument: '%s' (choose from 'show', 'raise')" % subcommand)
 602
 603
 604
 605 class cmd_domain_passwordsettings(Command):
 606     """Sets password settings
 607
 608     Password complexity, history length, minimum password length, the minimum
 609     and maximum password age) on a Samba4 server.
 610     """
 611
 612     synopsis = "%prog (show|set <options>) [options]"
 613
 614     takes_options = [
 615         Option("-H", "--URL", help="LDB URL for database or target server", type=str,
 616                metavar="URL", dest="H"),
 617         Option("--quiet", help="Be quiet", action="store_true"),
 618         Option("--complexity", type="choice", choices=["on","off","default"],
 619           help="The password complexity (on | off | default). Default is 'on'"),
 620         Option("--store-plaintext", type="choice", choices=["on","off","default"],
 621           help="Store plaintext passwords where account have 'store passwords with reversible encryption' set (on | off | default). Default is 'off'"),
 622         Option("--history-length",
 623           help="The password history length (<integer> | default).  Default is 24.", type=str),
 624         Option("--min-pwd-length",
 625           help="The minimum password length (<integer> | default).  Default is 7.", type=str),
 626         Option("--min-pwd-age",
 627           help="The minimum password age (<integer in days> | default).  Default is 1.", type=str),
 628         Option("--max-pwd-age",
 629           help="The maximum password age (<integer in days> | default).  Default is 43.", type=str),
 630           ]
 631
 632     takes_args = ["subcommand"]
 633
 634     def run(self, subcommand, H=None, min_pwd_age=None, max_pwd_age=None,
 635             quiet=False, complexity=None, store_plaintext=None, history_length=None,
 636             min_pwd_length=None, credopts=None, sambaopts=None,
 637             versionopts=None):
 638         lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
 639         creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp)
 640
 641         samdb = SamDB(url=H, session_info=system_session(),
 642             credentials=creds, lp=lp)
 643
 644         domain_dn = samdb.domain_dn()
 645         res = samdb.search(domain_dn, scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE,
 646           attrs=["pwdProperties", "pwdHistoryLength", "minPwdLength",
 647                  "minPwdAge", "maxPwdAge"])
 648         assert(len(res) == 1)
 649         try:
 650             pwd_props = int(res[0]["pwdProperties"][0])
 651             pwd_hist_len = int(res[0]["pwdHistoryLength"][0])
 652             cur_min_pwd_len = int(res[0]["minPwdLength"][0])
 653             # ticks -> days
 654             cur_min_pwd_age = int(abs(int(res[0]["minPwdAge"][0])) / (1e7 * 60 * 60 * 24))
 655             if int(res[0]["maxPwdAge"][0]) == -0x8000000000000000:
 656                 cur_max_pwd_age = 0
 657             else:
 658                 cur_max_pwd_age = int(abs(int(res[0]["maxPwdAge"][0])) / (1e7 * 60 * 60 * 24))
 659         except Exception, e:
 660             raise CommandError("Could not retrieve password properties!", e)
 661
 662         if subcommand == "show":
 663             self.message("Password informations for domain '%s'" % domain_dn)
 664             self.message("")
 665             if pwd_props & DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX != 0:
 666                 self.message("Password complexity: on")
 667             else:
 668                 self.message("Password complexity: off")
 669             if pwd_props & DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT != 0:
 670                 self.message("Store plaintext passwords: on")
 671             else:
 672                 self.message("Store plaintext passwords: off")
 673             self.message("Password history length: %d" % pwd_hist_len)
 674             self.message("Minimum password length: %d" % cur_min_pwd_len)
 675             self.message("Minimum password age (days): %d" % cur_min_pwd_age)
 676             self.message("Maximum password age (days): %d" % cur_max_pwd_age)
 677         elif subcommand == "set":
 678             msgs = []
 679             m = ldb.Message()
 680             m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, domain_dn)
 681
 682             if complexity is not None:
 683                 if complexity == "on" or complexity == "default":
 684                     pwd_props = pwd_props | DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX
 685                     msgs.append("Password complexity activated!")
 686                 elif complexity == "off":
 687                     pwd_props = pwd_props & (~DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX)
 688                     msgs.append("Password complexity deactivated!")
 689
 690             if store_plaintext is not None:
 691                 if store_plaintext == "on" or store_plaintext == "default":
 692                     pwd_props = pwd_props | DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT
 693                     msgs.append("Plaintext password storage for changed passwords activated!")
 694                 elif store_plaintext == "off":
 695                     pwd_props = pwd_props & (~DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT)
 696                     msgs.append("Plaintext password storage for changed passwords deactivated!")
 697
 698             if complexity is not None or store_plaintext is not None:
 699                 m["pwdProperties"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(pwd_props),
 700                   ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "pwdProperties")
 701
 702             if history_length is not None:
 703                 if history_length == "default":
 704                     pwd_hist_len = 24
 705                 else:
 706                     pwd_hist_len = int(history_length)
 707
 708                 if pwd_hist_len < 0 or pwd_hist_len > 24:
 709                     raise CommandError("Password history length must be in the range of 0 to 24!")
 710
 711                 m["pwdHistoryLength"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(pwd_hist_len),
 712                   ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "pwdHistoryLength")
 713                 msgs.append("Password history length changed!")
 714
 715             if min_pwd_length is not None:
 716                 if min_pwd_length == "default":
 717                     min_pwd_len = 7
 718                 else:
 719                     min_pwd_len = int(min_pwd_length)
 720
 721                 if min_pwd_len < 0 or min_pwd_len > 14:
 722                     raise CommandError("Minimum password length must be in the range of 0 to 14!")
 723
 724                 m["minPwdLength"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(min_pwd_len),
 725                   ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "minPwdLength")
 726                 msgs.append("Minimum password length changed!")
 727
 728             if min_pwd_age is not None:
 729                 if min_pwd_age == "default":
 730                     min_pwd_age = 1
 731                 else:
 732                     min_pwd_age = int(min_pwd_age)
 733
 734                 if min_pwd_age < 0 or min_pwd_age > 998:
 735                     raise CommandError("Minimum password age must be in the range of 0 to 998!")
 736
 737                 # days -> ticks
 738                 min_pwd_age_ticks = -int(min_pwd_age * (24 * 60 * 60 * 1e7))
 739
 740                 m["minPwdAge"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(min_pwd_age_ticks),
 741                   ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "minPwdAge")
 742                 msgs.append("Minimum password age changed!")
 743
 744             if max_pwd_age is not None:
 745                 if max_pwd_age == "default":
 746                     max_pwd_age = 43
 747                 else:
 748                     max_pwd_age = int(max_pwd_age)
 749
 750                 if max_pwd_age < 0 or max_pwd_age > 999:
 751                     raise CommandError("Maximum password age must be in the range of 0 to 999!")
 752
 753                 # days -> ticks
 754                 if max_pwd_age == 0:
 755                     max_pwd_age_ticks = -0x8000000000000000
 756                 else:
 757                     max_pwd_age_ticks = -int(max_pwd_age * (24 * 60 * 60 * 1e7))
 758
 759                 m["maxPwdAge"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(max_pwd_age_ticks),
 760                   ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "maxPwdAge")
 761                 msgs.append("Maximum password age changed!")
 762
 763             if max_pwd_age > 0 and min_pwd_age >= max_pwd_age:
 764                 raise CommandError("Maximum password age (%d) must be greater than minimum password age (%d)!" % (max_pwd_age, min_pwd_age))
 765
 766             if len(m) == 0:
 767                 raise CommandError("You must specify at least one option to set. Try --help")
 768             samdb.modify(m)
 769             msgs.append("All changes applied successfully!")
 770             self.message("\n".join(msgs))
 771         else:
 772             raise CommandError("Wrong argument '%s'!" % subcommand)
 773
 774
 775 class cmd_domain_samba3upgrade(Command):
 776     """Upgrade from Samba3 database to Samba4 AD database.
 777
 778     Specify either a directory with all samba3 databases and state files (with --dbdir) or
 779     samba3 testparm utility (with --testparm).
 780     """
 781
 782     synopsis = "%prog [options] <samba3_smb_conf>"
 783
 784     takes_optiongroups = {
 785         "sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
 786         "versionopts": options.VersionOptions
 787     }
 788
 789     takes_options = [
 790         Option("--dbdir", type="string", metavar="DIR",
 791                   help="Path to samba3 database directory"),
 792         Option("--testparm", type="string", metavar="PATH",
 793                   help="Path to samba3 testparm utility from the previous installation.  This allows the default paths of the previous installation to be followed"),
 794         Option("--targetdir", type="string", metavar="DIR",
 795                   help="Path prefix where the new Samba 4.0 AD domain should be initialised"),
 796         Option("--quiet", help="Be quiet", action="store_true"),
 797         Option("--verbose", help="Be verbose", action="store_true"),
 798         Option("--use-xattrs", type="choice", choices=["yes","no","auto"], metavar="[yes|no|auto]",
 799                    help="Define if we should use the native fs capabilities or a tdb file for storing attributes likes ntacl, auto tries to make an inteligent guess based on the user rights and system capabilities", default="auto"),
 800     ]
 801
 802     takes_args = ["smbconf"]
 803
 804     def run(self, smbconf=None, targetdir=None, dbdir=None, testparm=None,
 805             quiet=False, verbose=False, use_xattrs=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None):
 806
 807         if not os.path.exists(smbconf):
 808             raise CommandError("File %s does not exist" % smbconf)
 809
 810         if testparm and not os.path.exists(testparm):
 811             raise CommandError("Testparm utility %s does not exist" % testparm)
 812
 813         if dbdir and not os.path.exists(dbdir):
 814             raise CommandError("Directory %s does not exist" % dbdir)
 815
 816         if not dbdir and not testparm:
 817             raise CommandError("Please specify either dbdir or testparm")
 818
 819         logger = self.get_logger()
 820         if verbose:
 821             logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
 822         elif quiet:
 823             logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
 824         else:
 825             logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
 826
 827         if dbdir and testparm:
 828             logger.warning("both dbdir and testparm specified, ignoring dbdir.")
 829             dbdir = None
 830
 831         lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
 832
 833         s3conf = s3param.get_context()
 834
 835         if sambaopts.realm:
 836             s3conf.set("realm", sambaopts.realm)
 837
 838         eadb = True
 839         if use_xattrs == "yes":
 840             eadb = False
 841         elif use_xattrs == "auto" and not s3conf.get("posix:eadb"):
 842             if targetdir:
 843                 tmpfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix=os.path.abspath(targetdir))
 844             else:
 845                 tmpfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix=os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(lp.get("private dir"))))
 846             try:
 847                 samba.ntacls.setntacl(lp, tmpfile.name,
 848                             "O:S-1-5-32G:S-1-5-32", "S-1-5-32", "native")
 849                 eadb = False
 850             except:
 851                 # FIXME: Don't catch all exceptions here
 852                 logger.info("You are not root or your system do not support xattr, using tdb backend for attributes. "
 853                             "If you intend to use this provision in production, rerun the script as root on a system supporting xattrs.")
 854             tmpfile.close()
 855
 856         # Set correct default values from dbdir or testparm
 857         paths = {}
 858         if dbdir:
 859             paths["state directory"] = dbdir
 860             paths["private dir"] = dbdir
 861             paths["lock directory"] = dbdir
 862         else:
 863             paths["state directory"] = get_testparm_var(testparm, smbconf, "state directory")
 864             paths["private dir"] = get_testparm_var(testparm, smbconf, "private dir")
 865             paths["lock directory"] = get_testparm_var(testparm, smbconf, "lock directory")
 866             # "testparm" from Samba 3 < 3.4.x is not aware of the parameter
 867             # "state directory", instead make use of "lock directory"
 868             if len(paths["state directory"]) == 0:
 869                 paths["state directory"] = paths["lock directory"]
 870
 871         for p in paths:
 872             s3conf.set(p, paths[p])
 873
 874         # load smb.conf parameters
 875         logger.info("Reading smb.conf")
 876         s3conf.load(smbconf)
 877         samba3 = Samba3(smbconf, s3conf)
 878
 879         logger.info("Provisioning")
 880         upgrade_from_samba3(samba3, logger, targetdir, session_info=system_session(),
 881                             useeadb=eadb)
 882
 883 class cmd_domain(SuperCommand):
 884     """Domain management"""
 885
 886     subcommands = {}
 887     subcommands["demote"] = cmd_domain_demote()
 888     subcommands["exportkeytab"] = cmd_domain_export_keytab()
 889     subcommands["info"] = cmd_domain_info()
 890     subcommands["join"] = cmd_domain_join()
 891     subcommands["level"] = cmd_domain_level()
 892     subcommands["passwordsettings"] = cmd_domain_passwordsettings()
 893     subcommands["samba3upgrade"] = cmd_domain_samba3upgrade()