-'Samba4 TP5' presents you with a snapshot into Samba4's ongoing
-development, as we move towards our first alpha releases. This Technology
-Preview (TP) is snapshot of Samba4's development, as at June 2007.
+What's new in Samba 4 alpha4
+============================
-In the time since TP4 was released in January 2007, Samba has
+Samba 4 is the ambitious next version of the Samba suite that is being
+developed in parallel to the stable 3.0 series. The main emphasis in
+this branch is support for the Active Directory logon protocols used
+by Windows 2000 and above.
+
+Samba4 alpha4 follows on from the alpha release series we have been
+publishing since September 2007
+
+WARNINGS
+========
+
+Samba4 alpha4 is not a final Samba release. That is more a reference
+to Samba4's lack of the features we expect you will need than a
+statement of code quality, but clearly it hasn't seen a broad
+deployment yet. If you were to upgrade Samba3 (or indeed Windows) to
+Samba4, you would find many things work, but that other key features
+you may have relied on simply are not there yet.
+
+For example, while Samba 3.0 is an excellent member of a Active
+Directory domain, Samba4 is happier as a domain controller, and it is
+in this role where it has seen deployment into production.
+
+Samba4 is subjected to an awesome battery of tests on an
+automated basis, we have found Samba4 to be very stable in it's
+behaviour. We have to recommend against upgrading production servers
+from Samba 3 to Samba 4 at this stage, because there may be the features on
+which you may rely that are not present, or the mapping of
+your configuration and user database may not be complete.
+
+If you are upgrading, or looking to develop, test or deploy Samba4, you should
+backup all configuration and data.
+
+NEW FEATURES
+============
+
+Samba4 supports the server-side of the Active Directory logon environment
+used by Windows 2000 and later, so we can do full domain join
+and domain logon operations with these clients.
+
+Our Domain Controller (DC) implementation includes our own built-in
+LDAP server and Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) as well as the
+Samba3-like logon services provided over CIFS. We correctly generate
+the infamous Kerberos PAC, and include it with the Kerberos tickets we
+issue.
+
+The new VFS features in Samba 4 adapts the filesystem on the server to
+match the Windows client semantics, allowing Samba 4 to better match
+windows behaviour and application expectations. This includes file
+annotation information (in streams) and NT ACLs in particular. The
+VFS is backed with an extensive automated test suite.
+
+A new scripting interface has been added to Samba 4, allowing
+Python programs to interface to Samba's internals.
+
+The Samba 4 architecture is based around an LDAP-like database that
+can use a range of modular backends. One of the backends supports
+standards compliant LDAP servers (including OpenLDAP), and we are
+working on modules to map between AD-like behaviours and this backend.
+We are aiming for Samba 4 to be powerful frontend to large
+directories.
+
+CHANGES SINCE Alpha4
+=====================
+
+In the time since Samba4 Alpha4 was released in June 2008, Samba has
continued to evolve, but you may particularly notice these areas:
- Work has continued on SWAT, the the libnet API behind it. These we
- hope will grow into a full web-based management solution for both
- local and remote Samba and windows servers.
-
- The DRSUAPI research effort has largely concluded, and an initial
- implementation of AD replication is present, included in torture
- test-cases. This includes the decryption of the AD passwords, which
- were specially and separately encrypted. This should be recognised
- as vital milestone.
-
- Likewise, the LDAP Backend project has moved from a research
- implementation into something that can be easily deployed outside
- the test infrastructure.
-
- Testing has been an area of great work, with renewed vigour to
- increase our test coverage over the past few months. In doing so,
- we now demonstrate PKINIT and many other aspects of kerberos, as
- well as command-line authentication handling in our testsuite.
-
- The testsuite infrastructure has been rewritten in perl and
- extended, to setup multiple environments: allowing testing of the
- domain member, as well as the domain controller, roles. Samba4's
- initial implementation of winbind has been revived, to fill in these
- tests.
-
- In clustering, work on CTDB (an implementation of a clustered Samba)
- has moved ahead very well, but the current code has not
- been merged into Samba4 in time for this release.
-
- To support better management, we have investigated group policy
- support, and include the infrastructure required. Unfortunately
- without MMC write support, you will need to place the polices into
- the directory by hand.
-
-As we move forward, we have many of the features we feel are required
-for a Samba4 Alpha. Similarly, we know enough about the data
-formats (particularly those that are encrypted) to be confident that
-we won't need to change the LDB format. Our plan is to publish a
-Samba4 alpha in the next few months.
+(TODO: update list when closer to a release)
+
+ Python Bindings: Bindings for Python are now used for all internal
+ scripting, and the system python installation is used to run all
+ Samba python scripts (in place of smbpython found in the previous
+ alpha).
+
+ As such Python is no longer optional, and configure will generate an
+ error if it cannot locate an appropriate Python installation.
+
+ SWAT Remains Disabled: Due to a lack of developer time and without a
+ long-term web developer to maintain it, the SWAT web UI remains been
+ disabled (and would need to be rewritten in python in any case).
+
+ GNU Make: To try and simplfy our build system, we rely on GNU Make
+ to avoid autogenerating a massive single makefile.
+
+ Registry: Samba4's registry library has continued to improve.
+
+ ID mapping: Samba4 uses the internal ID mapping in winbind for all
+ but a few core users. Samba users should not appear in /etc/passwd,
+ as Samba will generate new user and group IDs regradless.
+
+ NTP: Samba4 can act as a signing server for the ntp.org NTP deamon,
+ allowing NTPd to reply using Microsoft's non-standard signing
+ scheme. A patch to make NTPd talk to Samba for this purpose has
+ been submitted to the ntp.org project.
+
+ CLDAP: Users should experience less arbitary delays and more success with
+ group policy, domain joins and logons due to an improved
+ implementation of CLDAP and the 'netlogon' mailslot datagrams.
+
+ SMB2: The Samba4 SMB2 server and testsuite have been greatly
+ improved, but the SMB2 server remains off by default.
+
+ Secure DNS update: Configuration for GSS-TSIG updates of DNS records
+ is now generated by the provision script.
These are just some of the highlights of the work done in the past few
-months. More details can be found in our SVN history.
+months. More details can be found in our GIT history.
+
+
+CHANGES
+=======
+
+Those familiar with Samba 3 can find a list of user-visible changes
+since that release series in the NEWS file.
+
+KNOWN ISSUES
+============
+
+- Domain member support is in it's infancy, and is not comparable to
+ the support found in Samba3.
+
+- There is no printing support in the current release.
+
+- There is no netbios browsing support in the current release
+
+- The Samba4 port of the CTDB clustering support is not yet complete
+
+- Clock Synchronisation is critical. Many 'wrong password' errors are
+ actually due to Kerberos objecting to a clock skew between client
+ and server. (The NTP work is partly to assist with this problem).
+
+- Samba4 alpha4 is currently only portable to recent Linux
+ distributions. Work to return support for other Unix varients is
+ expected during the next alpha cycle
+
+- Samba4 alpha4 is incompatible with GnuTLS 2.0, found in Fedora 9 and
+ recent Ubuntu releases. GnuTLS use may be disabled using the
+ --disable-gnutls argument to ./configure. (otherwise 'make test' and
+ LDAPS operations will hang).
+
+RUNNING Samba4
+==============
+
+A short guide to setting up Samba 4 can be found in the howto.txt file
+in root of the tarball.
+
+DEVELOPMENT and FEEDBACK
+========================
+Bugs can be filed at https://bugzilla.samba.org/ but please be aware
+that many features are simply not expected to work at this stage.
+The Samba Wiki at http://wiki.samba.org should detail some of these
+development plans.
+Development and general discussion about Samba 4 happens mainly on
+the #samba-technical IRC channel (on irc.freenode.net) and
+the samba-technical mailing list (see http://lists.samba.org/ for
+details).
git.samba.org / metze / samba / wip.git / blobdiff