Mention updated config files.
[rsync.git] / checksum.c
index 17a9507acda203af6be9ccb6841e59d9034f7acb..cb21882c5695dff6c3447e1e6da89c4840722162 100644 (file)
@@ -3,13 +3,20 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1996 Andrew Tridgell
  * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2020 Wayne Davison
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2023 Wayne Davison
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  * (at your option) any later version.
  *
+ * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give
+ * permission to dynamically link rsync with the OpenSSL and xxhash
+ * libraries when those libraries are being distributed in compliance
+ * with their license terms, and to distribute a dynamically linked
+ * combination of rsync and these libraries.  This is also considered
+ * to be covered under the GPL's System Libraries exception.
+ *
  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  */
 
 #include "rsync.h"
+
 #ifdef SUPPORT_XXHASH
-#include "xxhash.h"
+#include <xxhash.h>
+# if XXH_VERSION_NUMBER >= 800
+#  define SUPPORT_XXH3 1
+# endif
 #endif
 
 extern int am_server;
-extern int local_server;
 extern int whole_file;
-extern int read_batch;
 extern int checksum_seed;
 extern int protocol_version;
 extern int proper_seed_order;
-extern char *checksum_choice;
-
-#define CSUM_NONE 0
-#define CSUM_MD4_ARCHAIC 1
-#define CSUM_MD4_BUSTED 2
-#define CSUM_MD4_OLD 3
-#define CSUM_MD4 4
-#define CSUM_MD5 5
-#define CSUM_XXHASH 6
-
-#define CSUM_SAW_BUFLEN 10
-
-struct csum_struct {
-       int num;
-       const char *name;
-} valid_checksums[] = {
+extern const char *checksum_choice;
+
+#define NNI_BUILTIN (1<<0)
+#define NNI_EVP (1<<1)
+#define NNI_EVP_OK (1<<2)
+
+struct name_num_item valid_checksums_items[] = {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XXH3
+       { CSUM_XXH3_128, 0, "xxh128", NULL },
+       { CSUM_XXH3_64, 0, "xxh3", NULL },
+#endif
 #ifdef SUPPORT_XXHASH
-       { CSUM_XXHASH, "xxhash" },
+       { CSUM_XXH64, 0, "xxh64", NULL },
+       { CSUM_XXH64, 0, "xxhash", NULL },
+#endif
+       { CSUM_MD5, NNI_BUILTIN|NNI_EVP, "md5", NULL },
+       { CSUM_MD4, NNI_BUILTIN|NNI_EVP, "md4", NULL },
+#ifdef SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH
+       { CSUM_SHA1, NNI_EVP, "sha1", NULL },
+#endif
+       { CSUM_NONE, 0, "none", NULL },
+       { 0, 0, NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+struct name_num_obj valid_checksums = {
+       "checksum", NULL, 0, 0, valid_checksums_items
+};
+
+struct name_num_item valid_auth_checksums_items[] = {
+#ifdef SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH
+       { CSUM_SHA512, NNI_EVP, "sha512", NULL },
 #endif
-       { CSUM_MD5, "md5" },
-       { CSUM_MD4, "md4" },
-       { CSUM_NONE, "none" },
-       { -1, NULL }
+#ifdef SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
+       { CSUM_SHA256, NNI_EVP, "sha256", NULL },
+#endif
+#ifdef SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH
+       { CSUM_SHA1, NNI_EVP, "sha1", NULL },
+#endif
+       { CSUM_MD5, NNI_BUILTIN|NNI_EVP, "md5", NULL },
+       { CSUM_MD4, NNI_BUILTIN|NNI_EVP, "md4", NULL },
+       { 0, 0, NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+struct name_num_obj valid_auth_checksums = {
+       "daemon auth checksum", NULL, 0, 0, valid_auth_checksums_items
 };
 
-#define MAX_CHECKSUM_LIST 1024
+/* These cannot make use of openssl, so they're marked just as built-in */
+struct name_num_item implied_checksum_md4 =
+    { CSUM_MD4, NNI_BUILTIN, "md4", NULL };
+struct name_num_item implied_checksum_md5 =
+    { CSUM_MD5, NNI_BUILTIN, "md5", NULL };
+
+struct name_num_item *xfer_sum_nni; /* used for the transfer checksum2 computations */
+int xfer_sum_len;
+struct name_num_item *file_sum_nni; /* used for the pre-transfer --checksum computations */
+int file_sum_len, file_sum_extra_cnt;
+
+#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
+const EVP_MD *xfer_sum_evp_md;
+const EVP_MD *file_sum_evp_md;
+EVP_MD_CTX *ctx_evp = NULL;
+#endif
 
-int xfersum_type = 0; /* used for the file transfer checksums */
-int checksum_type = 0; /* used for the pre-transfer (--checksum) checksums */
-const char *negotiated_csum_name = NULL;
+static int initialized_choices = 0;
 
-static int parse_csum_name(const char *name, int len, int allow_auto)
+struct name_num_item *parse_csum_name(const char *name, int len)
 {
-       struct csum_struct *cs;
+       struct name_num_item *nni;
 
        if (len < 0 && name)
                len = strlen(name);
 
-       if (!name || (allow_auto && len == 4 && strncasecmp(name, "auto", 4) == 0)) {
-               if (protocol_version >= 30)
-                       return CSUM_MD5;
-               if (protocol_version >= 27)
-                       return CSUM_MD4_OLD;
-               if (protocol_version >= 21)
-                       return CSUM_MD4_BUSTED;
-               return CSUM_MD4_ARCHAIC;
-       }
+       init_checksum_choices();
 
-       for (cs = valid_checksums; cs->name; cs++) {
-               if (strncasecmp(name, cs->name, len) == 0 && cs->name[len] == '\0')
-                       return cs->num;
+       if (!name || (len == 4 && strncasecmp(name, "auto", 4) == 0)) {
+               if (protocol_version >= 30) {
+                       if (!proper_seed_order)
+                               return &implied_checksum_md5;
+                       name = "md5";
+                       len = 3;
+               } else {
+                       if (protocol_version >= 27)
+                               implied_checksum_md4.num = CSUM_MD4_OLD;
+                       else if (protocol_version >= 21)
+                               implied_checksum_md4.num = CSUM_MD4_BUSTED;
+                       else
+                               implied_checksum_md4.num = CSUM_MD4_ARCHAIC;
+                       return &implied_checksum_md4;
+               }
        }
 
-       if (allow_auto) {
+       nni = get_nni_by_name(&valid_checksums, name, len);
+
+       if (!nni) {
                rprintf(FERROR, "unknown checksum name: %s\n", name);
                exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
        }
 
-       return -1;
+       return nni;
 }
 
-static const char *checksum_name(int num)
+#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
+static const EVP_MD *csum_evp_md(struct name_num_item *nni)
 {
-       struct csum_struct *cs;
-
-       for (cs = valid_checksums; cs->name; cs++) {
-               if (num == cs->num)
-                       return cs->name;
+       const EVP_MD *emd;
+       if (!(nni->flags & NNI_EVP))
+               return NULL;
+
+#ifdef USE_MD5_ASM
+       if (nni->num == CSUM_MD5)
+               emd = NULL;
+       else
+#endif
+               emd = EVP_get_digestbyname(nni->name);
+       if (emd && !(nni->flags & NNI_EVP_OK)) { /* Make sure it works before we advertise it */
+               if (!ctx_evp && !(ctx_evp = EVP_MD_CTX_create()))
+                       out_of_memory("csum_evp_md");
+               /* Some routines are marked as legacy and are not enabled in the openssl.cnf file.
+                * If we can't init the emd, we'll fall back to our built-in code. */
+               if (EVP_DigestInit_ex(ctx_evp, emd, NULL) == 0)
+                       emd = NULL;
+               else
+                       nni->flags = (nni->flags & ~NNI_BUILTIN) | NNI_EVP_OK;
        }
-
-       if (num < CSUM_MD4)
-               return "MD4";
-
-       return "UNKNOWN";
+       if (!emd)
+               nni->flags &= ~NNI_EVP;
+       return emd;
 }
+#endif
 
 void parse_checksum_choice(int final_call)
 {
-       if (!negotiated_csum_name) {
+       if (valid_checksums.negotiated_nni)
+               xfer_sum_nni = file_sum_nni = valid_checksums.negotiated_nni;
+       else {
                char *cp = checksum_choice ? strchr(checksum_choice, ',') : NULL;
                if (cp) {
-                       xfersum_type = parse_csum_name(checksum_choice, cp - checksum_choice, 1);
-                       checksum_type = parse_csum_name(cp+1, -1, 1);
+                       xfer_sum_nni = parse_csum_name(checksum_choice, cp - checksum_choice);
+                       file_sum_nni = parse_csum_name(cp+1, -1);
                } else
-                       xfersum_type = checksum_type = parse_csum_name(checksum_choice, -1, 1);
+                       xfer_sum_nni = file_sum_nni = parse_csum_name(checksum_choice, -1);
+               if (am_server && checksum_choice)
+                       validate_choice_vs_env(NSTR_CHECKSUM, xfer_sum_nni->num, file_sum_nni->num);
        }
+       xfer_sum_len = csum_len_for_type(xfer_sum_nni->num, 0);
+       file_sum_len = csum_len_for_type(file_sum_nni->num, 0);
+#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
+       xfer_sum_evp_md = csum_evp_md(xfer_sum_nni);
+       file_sum_evp_md = csum_evp_md(file_sum_nni);
+#endif
 
-       if (xfersum_type == CSUM_NONE)
-               whole_file = 1;
-
-       if (final_call && DEBUG_GTE(CSUM, 1)) {
-               if (negotiated_csum_name)
-                       rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] negotiated checksum: %s\n", who_am_i(), negotiated_csum_name);
-               else if (xfersum_type == checksum_type) {
-                       rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] %s checksum: %s\n", who_am_i(),
-                               checksum_choice ? "chosen" : "protocol-based",
-                               checksum_name(xfersum_type));
-               } else {
-                       rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] chosen transfer checksum: %s\n",
-                               who_am_i(), checksum_name(xfersum_type));
-                       rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] chosen pre-transfer checksum: %s\n",
-                               who_am_i(), checksum_name(checksum_type));
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static int parse_checksum_list(const char *from, char *sumbuf, int sumbuf_len, char *saw)
-{
-       char *to = sumbuf, *tok = NULL;
-       int cnt = 0;
-
-       memset(saw, 0, CSUM_SAW_BUFLEN);
-
-       while (1) {
-               if (*from == ' ' || !*from) {
-                       if (tok) {
-                               int sum_type = parse_csum_name(tok, to - tok, 0);
-                               if (sum_type >= 0 && !saw[sum_type])
-                                       saw[sum_type] = ++cnt;
-                               else
-                                       to = tok - (tok != sumbuf);
-                               tok = NULL;
-                       }
-                       if (!*from++)
-                               break;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!tok) {
-                       if (to != sumbuf)
-                               *to++ = ' ';
-                       tok = to;
-               }
-               if (to - sumbuf >= sumbuf_len - 1) {
-                       to = tok - (tok != sumbuf);
-                       break;
-               }
-               *to++ = *from++;
-       }
-       *to = '\0';
-
-       return to - sumbuf;
-}
+       file_sum_extra_cnt = (file_sum_len + EXTRA_LEN - 1) / EXTRA_LEN;
 
-void negotiate_checksum(int f_in, int f_out, const char *csum_list, int saw_fail)
-{
-       char *tok, sumbuf[MAX_CHECKSUM_LIST], saw[CSUM_SAW_BUFLEN];
-       int sum_type, len;
-
-       /* Simplify the user-provided string so that it contains valid
-        * checksum names without any duplicates. The client side also
-        * makes use of the saw values when scanning the server's list. */
-       if (csum_list && *csum_list && (!am_server || local_server)) {
-               len = parse_checksum_list(csum_list, sumbuf, sizeof sumbuf, saw);
-               if (saw_fail && !len)
-                       len = strlcpy(sumbuf, "FAIL", sizeof sumbuf);
-               csum_list = sumbuf;
-       } else
-               csum_list = NULL;
-
-       if (!csum_list || !*csum_list) {
-               struct csum_struct *cs;
-               for (tok = sumbuf, cs = valid_checksums, len = 0; cs->name; cs++) {
-                       if (cs->num == CSUM_NONE)
-                               continue;
-                       if (tok != sumbuf)
-                               *tok++ = ' ';
-                       tok += strlcpy(tok, cs->name, sizeof sumbuf - (tok - sumbuf));
-                       saw[cs->num] = ++len;
-               }
-               *tok = '\0';
-               len = tok - sumbuf;
-       }
+       if (xfer_sum_nni->num == CSUM_NONE)
+               whole_file = 1;
 
-       /* Each side sends their list of valid checksum names to the other side and
-        * then both sides pick the first name in the client's list that is also in
-        * the server's list. */
-       if (!local_server)
-               write_vstring(f_out, sumbuf, len);
-
-       if (!local_server || read_batch)
-               len = read_vstring(f_in, sumbuf, sizeof sumbuf);
-
-       if (len > 0) {
-               int best = CSUM_SAW_BUFLEN; /* We want best == 1 from the client list */
-               if (am_server)
-                       memset(saw, 1, CSUM_SAW_BUFLEN); /* The first client's choice is the best choice */
-               for (tok = strtok(sumbuf, " \t"); tok; tok = strtok(NULL, " \t")) {
-                       sum_type = parse_csum_name(tok, -1, 0);
-                       if (sum_type < 0 || !saw[sum_type] || best < saw[sum_type])
-                               continue;
-                       xfersum_type = checksum_type = sum_type;
-                       negotiated_csum_name = tok;
-                       best = saw[sum_type];
-                       if (best == 1)
-                               break;
-               }
-               if (negotiated_csum_name) {
-                       negotiated_csum_name = strdup(negotiated_csum_name);
-                       return;
-               }
+       /* Snag the checksum name for both write_batch's option output & the following debug output. */
+       if (valid_checksums.negotiated_nni)
+               checksum_choice = valid_checksums.negotiated_nni->name;
+       else if (checksum_choice == NULL)
+               checksum_choice = xfer_sum_nni->name;
+
+       if (final_call && DEBUG_GTE(NSTR, am_server ? 3 : 1)) {
+               rprintf(FINFO, "%s%s checksum: %s\n",
+                       am_server ? "Server" : "Client",
+                       valid_checksums.negotiated_nni ? " negotiated" : "",
+                       checksum_choice);
        }
-
-       if (!am_server)
-               msleep(20);
-       rprintf(FERROR, "Failed to negotiate a common checksum\n");
-       exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
 }
 
 int csum_len_for_type(int cst, BOOL flist_csum)
@@ -254,22 +226,58 @@ int csum_len_for_type(int cst, BOOL flist_csum)
                return MD4_DIGEST_LEN;
          case CSUM_MD5:
                return MD5_DIGEST_LEN;
-#ifdef SUPPORT_XXHASH
-         case CSUM_XXHASH:
-               return sizeof (XXH64_hash_t);
+#ifdef SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH
+         case CSUM_SHA1:
+               return SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH;
+#endif
+#ifdef SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
+         case CSUM_SHA256:
+               return SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
 #endif
+#ifdef SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH
+         case CSUM_SHA512:
+               return SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH;
+#endif
+         case CSUM_XXH64:
+         case CSUM_XXH3_64:
+               return 64/8;
+         case CSUM_XXH3_128:
+               return 128/8;
          default: /* paranoia to prevent missing case values */
                exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* Returns 0 if the checksum is not canonical (i.e. it includes a seed value).
+ * Returns 1 if the public sum order matches our internal sum order.
+ * Returns -1 if the public sum order is the reverse of our internal sum order.
+ */
 int canonical_checksum(int csum_type)
 {
-       return csum_type >= CSUM_MD4 ? 1 : 0;
+       switch (csum_type) {
+         case CSUM_NONE:
+         case CSUM_MD4_ARCHAIC:
+         case CSUM_MD4_OLD:
+         case CSUM_MD4_BUSTED:
+               break;
+         case CSUM_MD4:
+         case CSUM_MD5:
+         case CSUM_SHA1:
+         case CSUM_SHA256:
+         case CSUM_SHA512:
+               return -1;
+         case CSUM_XXH64:
+         case CSUM_XXH3_64:
+         case CSUM_XXH3_128:
+               return 1;
+         default: /* paranoia to prevent missing case values */
+               exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
 
-#ifndef HAVE_SIMD /* See simd-checksum-*.cpp. */
+#ifndef USE_ROLL_SIMD /* See simd-checksum-*.cpp. */
 /*
   a simple 32 bit checksum that can be updated from either end
   (inspired by Mark Adler's Adler-32 checksum)
@@ -292,34 +300,66 @@ uint32 get_checksum1(char *buf1, int32 len)
 }
 #endif
 
+/* The "sum" buffer must be at least MAX_DIGEST_LEN bytes! */
 void get_checksum2(char *buf, int32 len, char *sum)
 {
-       md_context m;
-
-       switch (xfersum_type) {
+#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
+       if (xfer_sum_evp_md) {
+               static EVP_MD_CTX *evp = NULL;
+               uchar seedbuf[4];
+               if (!evp && !(evp = EVP_MD_CTX_create()))
+                       out_of_memory("get_checksum2");
+               EVP_DigestInit_ex(evp, xfer_sum_evp_md, NULL);
+               if (checksum_seed) {
+                       SIVALu(seedbuf, 0, checksum_seed);
+                       EVP_DigestUpdate(evp, seedbuf, 4);
+               }
+               EVP_DigestUpdate(evp, (uchar *)buf, len);
+               EVP_DigestFinal_ex(evp, (uchar *)sum, NULL);
+       } else
+#endif
+       switch (xfer_sum_nni->num) {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XXHASH
+         case CSUM_XXH64:
+               SIVAL64(sum, 0, XXH64(buf, len, checksum_seed));
+               break;
+#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XXH3
+         case CSUM_XXH3_64:
+               SIVAL64(sum, 0, XXH3_64bits_withSeed(buf, len, checksum_seed));
+               break;
+         case CSUM_XXH3_128: {
+               XXH128_hash_t digest = XXH3_128bits_withSeed(buf, len, checksum_seed);
+               SIVAL64(sum, 0, digest.low64);
+               SIVAL64(sum, 8, digest.high64);
+               break;
+         }
+#endif
          case CSUM_MD5: {
+               md_context m5;
                uchar seedbuf[4];
-               md5_begin(&m);
+               md5_begin(&m5);
                if (proper_seed_order) {
                        if (checksum_seed) {
                                SIVALu(seedbuf, 0, checksum_seed);
-                               md5_update(&m, seedbuf, 4);
+                               md5_update(&m5, seedbuf, 4);
                        }
-                       md5_update(&m, (uchar *)buf, len);
+                       md5_update(&m5, (uchar *)buf, len);
                } else {
-                       md5_update(&m, (uchar *)buf, len);
+                       md5_update(&m5, (uchar *)buf, len);
                        if (checksum_seed) {
                                SIVALu(seedbuf, 0, checksum_seed);
-                               md5_update(&m, seedbuf, 4);
+                               md5_update(&m5, seedbuf, 4);
                        }
                }
-               md5_result(&m, (uchar *)sum);
+               md5_result(&m5, (uchar *)sum);
                break;
          }
          case CSUM_MD4:
          case CSUM_MD4_OLD:
          case CSUM_MD4_BUSTED:
          case CSUM_MD4_ARCHAIC: {
+               md_context m;
                int32 i;
                static char *buf1;
                static int32 len1;
@@ -331,8 +371,6 @@ void get_checksum2(char *buf, int32 len, char *sum)
                                free(buf1);
                        buf1 = new_array(char, len+4);
                        len1 = len;
-                       if (!buf1)
-                               out_of_memory("get_checksum2");
                }
 
                memcpy(buf1, buf, len);
@@ -350,17 +388,12 @@ void get_checksum2(char *buf, int32 len, char *sum)
                 * are multiples of 64.  This is fixed by calling mdfour_update()
                 * even when there are no more bytes.
                 */
-               if (len - i > 0 || xfersum_type > CSUM_MD4_BUSTED)
+               if (len - i > 0 || xfer_sum_nni->num > CSUM_MD4_BUSTED)
                        mdfour_update(&m, (uchar *)(buf1+i), len-i);
 
                mdfour_result(&m, (uchar *)sum);
                break;
          }
-#ifdef SUPPORT_XXHASH
-         case CSUM_XXHASH: 
-               SIVAL64(sum, 0, XXH64(buf, len, checksum_seed));
-               break;
-#endif
          default: /* paranoia to prevent missing case values */
                exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
        }
@@ -370,83 +403,134 @@ void file_checksum(const char *fname, const STRUCT_STAT *st_p, char *sum)
 {
        struct map_struct *buf;
        OFF_T i, len = st_p->st_size;
-       md_context m;
        int32 remainder;
        int fd;
 
-       memset(sum, 0, MAX_DIGEST_LEN);
-
        fd = do_open(fname, O_RDONLY, 0);
-       if (fd == -1)
+       if (fd == -1) {
+               memset(sum, 0, file_sum_len);
                return;
+       }
 
-       buf = map_file(fd, len, MAX_MAP_SIZE, CSUM_CHUNK);
+       buf = map_file(fd, len, MAX_MAP_SIZE, CHUNK_SIZE);
 
-       switch (checksum_type) {
-         case CSUM_MD5:
-               md5_begin(&m);
+#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
+       if (file_sum_evp_md) {
+               static EVP_MD_CTX *evp = NULL;
+               if (!evp && !(evp = EVP_MD_CTX_create()))
+                       out_of_memory("file_checksum");
 
-               for (i = 0; i + CSUM_CHUNK <= len; i += CSUM_CHUNK) {
-                       md5_update(&m, (uchar *)map_ptr(buf, i, CSUM_CHUNK),
-                                  CSUM_CHUNK);
-               }
+               EVP_DigestInit_ex(evp, file_sum_evp_md, NULL);
+
+               for (i = 0; i + CHUNK_SIZE <= len; i += CHUNK_SIZE)
+                       EVP_DigestUpdate(evp, (uchar *)map_ptr(buf, i, CHUNK_SIZE), CHUNK_SIZE);
+
+               remainder = (int32)(len - i);
+               if (remainder > 0)
+                       EVP_DigestUpdate(evp, (uchar *)map_ptr(buf, i, remainder), remainder);
+
+               EVP_DigestFinal_ex(evp, (uchar *)sum, NULL);
+       } else
+#endif
+       switch (file_sum_nni->num) {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XXHASH
+         case CSUM_XXH64: {
+               static XXH64_state_t* state = NULL;
+               if (!state && !(state = XXH64_createState()))
+                       out_of_memory("file_checksum");
+
+               XXH64_reset(state, 0);
+
+               for (i = 0; i + CHUNK_SIZE <= len; i += CHUNK_SIZE)
+                       XXH64_update(state, (uchar *)map_ptr(buf, i, CHUNK_SIZE), CHUNK_SIZE);
+
+               remainder = (int32)(len - i);
+               if (remainder > 0)
+                       XXH64_update(state, (uchar *)map_ptr(buf, i, remainder), remainder);
+
+               SIVAL64(sum, 0, XXH64_digest(state));
+               break;
+         }
+#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XXH3
+         case CSUM_XXH3_64: {
+               static XXH3_state_t* state = NULL;
+               if (!state && !(state = XXH3_createState()))
+                       out_of_memory("file_checksum");
+
+               XXH3_64bits_reset(state);
+
+               for (i = 0; i + CHUNK_SIZE <= len; i += CHUNK_SIZE)
+                       XXH3_64bits_update(state, (uchar *)map_ptr(buf, i, CHUNK_SIZE), CHUNK_SIZE);
 
                remainder = (int32)(len - i);
                if (remainder > 0)
-                       md5_update(&m, (uchar *)map_ptr(buf, i, remainder), remainder);
+                       XXH3_64bits_update(state, (uchar *)map_ptr(buf, i, remainder), remainder);
 
-               md5_result(&m, (uchar *)sum);
+               SIVAL64(sum, 0, XXH3_64bits_digest(state));
                break;
+         }
+         case CSUM_XXH3_128: {
+               XXH128_hash_t digest;
+               static XXH3_state_t* state = NULL;
+               if (!state && !(state = XXH3_createState()))
+                       out_of_memory("file_checksum");
+
+               XXH3_128bits_reset(state);
+
+               for (i = 0; i + CHUNK_SIZE <= len; i += CHUNK_SIZE)
+                       XXH3_128bits_update(state, (uchar *)map_ptr(buf, i, CHUNK_SIZE), CHUNK_SIZE);
+
+               remainder = (int32)(len - i);
+               if (remainder > 0)
+                       XXH3_128bits_update(state, (uchar *)map_ptr(buf, i, remainder), remainder);
+
+               digest = XXH3_128bits_digest(state);
+               SIVAL64(sum, 0, digest.low64);
+               SIVAL64(sum, 8, digest.high64);
+               break;
+         }
+#endif
+         case CSUM_MD5: {
+               md_context m5;
+
+               md5_begin(&m5);
+
+               for (i = 0; i + CHUNK_SIZE <= len; i += CHUNK_SIZE)
+                       md5_update(&m5, (uchar *)map_ptr(buf, i, CHUNK_SIZE), CHUNK_SIZE);
+
+               remainder = (int32)(len - i);
+               if (remainder > 0)
+                       md5_update(&m5, (uchar *)map_ptr(buf, i, remainder), remainder);
+
+               md5_result(&m5, (uchar *)sum);
+               break;
+         }
          case CSUM_MD4:
          case CSUM_MD4_OLD:
          case CSUM_MD4_BUSTED:
-         case CSUM_MD4_ARCHAIC:
+         case CSUM_MD4_ARCHAIC: {
+               md_context m;
+
                mdfour_begin(&m);
 
-               for (i = 0; i + CSUM_CHUNK <= len; i += CSUM_CHUNK) {
+               for (i = 0; i + CSUM_CHUNK <= len; i += CSUM_CHUNK)
                        mdfour_update(&m, (uchar *)map_ptr(buf, i, CSUM_CHUNK), CSUM_CHUNK);
-               }
 
                /* Prior to version 27 an incorrect MD4 checksum was computed
                 * by failing to call mdfour_tail() for block sizes that
                 * are multiples of 64.  This is fixed by calling mdfour_update()
                 * even when there are no more bytes. */
                remainder = (int32)(len - i);
-               if (remainder > 0 || checksum_type > CSUM_MD4_BUSTED)
+               if (remainder > 0 || file_sum_nni->num > CSUM_MD4_BUSTED)
                        mdfour_update(&m, (uchar *)map_ptr(buf, i, remainder), remainder);
 
                mdfour_result(&m, (uchar *)sum);
                break;
-#ifdef SUPPORT_XXHASH
-         case CSUM_XXHASH: {
-               XXH64_state_t* state = XXH64_createState();
-               if (state == NULL)
-                       out_of_memory("file_checksum xx64");
-
-               if (XXH64_reset(state, 0) == XXH_ERROR) {
-                       rprintf(FERROR, "error resetting XXH64 seed");
-                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
-               }
-
-               for (i = 0; i + CSUM_CHUNK <= len; i += CSUM_CHUNK) {
-                       XXH_errorcode const updateResult =
-                           XXH64_update(state, (uchar *)map_ptr(buf, i, CSUM_CHUNK), CSUM_CHUNK);
-                       if (updateResult == XXH_ERROR) {
-                               rprintf(FERROR, "error computing XX64 hash");
-                               exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
-                       }
-               }
-               remainder = (int32)(len - i);
-               if (remainder > 0)
-                       XXH64_update(state, (uchar *)map_ptr(buf, i, CSUM_CHUNK), remainder);
-               SIVAL64(sum, 0, XXH64_digest(state));
-
-               XXH64_freeState(state);
-               break;
          }
-#endif
          default:
-               rprintf(FERROR, "invalid checksum-choice for the --checksum option (%d)\n", checksum_type);
+               rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid checksum-choice for --checksum: %s (%d)\n",
+                       file_sum_nni->name, file_sum_nni->num);
                exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
        }
 
@@ -455,106 +539,139 @@ void file_checksum(const char *fname, const STRUCT_STAT *st_p, char *sum)
 }
 
 static int32 sumresidue;
-static md_context md;
-static int cursum_type;
+static md_context ctx_md;
 #ifdef SUPPORT_XXHASH
-XXH64_state_t* xxh64_state = NULL;
+static XXH64_state_t* xxh64_state;
+#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XXH3
+static XXH3_state_t* xxh3_state;
+#endif
+static struct name_num_item *cur_sum_nni;
+int cur_sum_len;
+
+#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
+static const EVP_MD *cur_sum_evp_md;
 #endif
 
-void sum_init(int csum_type, int seed)
+/* Initialize a hash digest accumulator.  Data is supplied via
+ * sum_update() and the resulting binary digest is retrieved via
+ * sum_end().  This only supports one active sum at a time. */
+int sum_init(struct name_num_item *nni, int seed)
 {
        char s[4];
 
-       if (csum_type < 0)
-               csum_type = parse_csum_name(NULL, 0, 1);
-       cursum_type = csum_type;
+       if (!nni)
+               nni = parse_csum_name(NULL, 0);
+       cur_sum_nni = nni;
+       cur_sum_len = csum_len_for_type(nni->num, 0);
+#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
+       cur_sum_evp_md = csum_evp_md(nni);
+#endif
 
-       switch (csum_type) {
+#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
+       if (cur_sum_evp_md) {
+               if (!ctx_evp && !(ctx_evp = EVP_MD_CTX_create()))
+                       out_of_memory("file_checksum");
+               EVP_DigestInit_ex(ctx_evp, cur_sum_evp_md, NULL);
+       } else
+#endif
+       switch (cur_sum_nni->num) {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XXHASH
+         case CSUM_XXH64:
+               if (!xxh64_state && !(xxh64_state = XXH64_createState()))
+                       out_of_memory("sum_init");
+               XXH64_reset(xxh64_state, 0);
+               break;
+#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XXH3
+         case CSUM_XXH3_64:
+               if (!xxh3_state && !(xxh3_state = XXH3_createState()))
+                       out_of_memory("sum_init");
+               XXH3_64bits_reset(xxh3_state);
+               break;
+         case CSUM_XXH3_128:
+               if (!xxh3_state && !(xxh3_state = XXH3_createState()))
+                       out_of_memory("sum_init");
+               XXH3_128bits_reset(xxh3_state);
+               break;
+#endif
          case CSUM_MD5:
-               md5_begin(&md);
+               md5_begin(&ctx_md);
                break;
          case CSUM_MD4:
-               mdfour_begin(&md);
+               mdfour_begin(&ctx_md);
                sumresidue = 0;
                break;
          case CSUM_MD4_OLD:
          case CSUM_MD4_BUSTED:
          case CSUM_MD4_ARCHAIC:
-               mdfour_begin(&md);
+               mdfour_begin(&ctx_md);
                sumresidue = 0;
                SIVAL(s, 0, seed);
                sum_update(s, 4);
                break;
-#ifdef SUPPORT_XXHASH
-         case CSUM_XXHASH:
-               if (xxh64_state == NULL) {
-                       xxh64_state = XXH64_createState();
-                       if (xxh64_state == NULL)
-                               out_of_memory("sum_init xxh64");
-               }
-               if (XXH64_reset(xxh64_state, 0) == XXH_ERROR) {
-                       rprintf(FERROR, "error resetting XXH64 state");
-                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
-               }
-               break;
-#endif
          case CSUM_NONE:
                break;
          default: /* paranoia to prevent missing case values */
                exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
        }
+
+       return cur_sum_len;
 }
 
-/**
- * Feed data into an MD4 accumulator, md.  The results may be
- * retrieved using sum_end().  md is used for different purposes at
- * different points during execution.
- *
- * @todo Perhaps get rid of md and just pass in the address each time.
- * Very slightly clearer and slower.
- **/
+/* Feed data into a hash digest accumulator. */
 void sum_update(const char *p, int32 len)
 {
-       switch (cursum_type) {
+#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
+       if (cur_sum_evp_md) {
+               EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx_evp, (uchar *)p, len);
+       } else
+#endif
+       switch (cur_sum_nni->num) {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XXHASH
+         case CSUM_XXH64:
+               XXH64_update(xxh64_state, p, len);
+               break;
+#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XXH3
+         case CSUM_XXH3_64:
+               XXH3_64bits_update(xxh3_state, p, len);
+               break;
+         case CSUM_XXH3_128:
+               XXH3_128bits_update(xxh3_state, p, len);
+               break;
+#endif
          case CSUM_MD5:
-               md5_update(&md, (uchar *)p, len);
+               md5_update(&ctx_md, (uchar *)p, len);
                break;
          case CSUM_MD4:
          case CSUM_MD4_OLD:
          case CSUM_MD4_BUSTED:
          case CSUM_MD4_ARCHAIC:
                if (len + sumresidue < CSUM_CHUNK) {
-                       memcpy(md.buffer + sumresidue, p, len);
+                       memcpy(ctx_md.buffer + sumresidue, p, len);
                        sumresidue += len;
                        break;
                }
 
                if (sumresidue) {
                        int32 i = CSUM_CHUNK - sumresidue;
-                       memcpy(md.buffer + sumresidue, p, i);
-                       mdfour_update(&md, (uchar *)md.buffer, CSUM_CHUNK);
+                       memcpy(ctx_md.buffer + sumresidue, p, i);
+                       mdfour_update(&ctx_md, (uchar *)ctx_md.buffer, CSUM_CHUNK);
                        len -= i;
                        p += i;
                }
 
                while (len >= CSUM_CHUNK) {
-                       mdfour_update(&md, (uchar *)p, CSUM_CHUNK);
+                       mdfour_update(&ctx_md, (uchar *)p, CSUM_CHUNK);
                        len -= CSUM_CHUNK;
                        p += CSUM_CHUNK;
                }
 
                sumresidue = len;
                if (sumresidue)
-                       memcpy(md.buffer, p, sumresidue);
+                       memcpy(ctx_md.buffer, p, sumresidue);
                break;
-#ifdef SUPPORT_XXHASH
-         case CSUM_XXHASH:
-               if (XXH64_update(xxh64_state, p, len) == XXH_ERROR) {
-                       rprintf(FERROR, "error computing XX64 hash");
-                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
-               }
-               break;
-#endif
          case CSUM_NONE:
                break;
          default: /* paranoia to prevent missing case values */
@@ -562,38 +679,126 @@ void sum_update(const char *p, int32 len)
        }
 }
 
-/* NOTE: all the callers of sum_end() pass in a pointer to a buffer that is
- * MAX_DIGEST_LEN in size, so even if the csum-len is shorter that that (i.e.
- * CSUM_MD4_ARCHAIC), we don't have to worry about limiting the data we write
- * into the "sum" buffer. */
-int sum_end(char *sum)
+/* The sum buffer only needs to be as long as the current checksum's digest
+ * len, not MAX_DIGEST_LEN. Note that for CSUM_MD4_ARCHAIC that is the full
+ * MD4_DIGEST_LEN even if the file-list code is going to ignore all but the
+ * first 2 bytes of it. */
+void sum_end(char *sum)
 {
-       switch (cursum_type) {
+#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
+       if (cur_sum_evp_md) {
+               EVP_DigestFinal_ex(ctx_evp, (uchar *)sum, NULL);
+       } else
+#endif
+       switch (cur_sum_nni->num) {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XXHASH
+         case CSUM_XXH64:
+               SIVAL64(sum, 0, XXH64_digest(xxh64_state));
+               break;
+#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XXH3
+         case CSUM_XXH3_64:
+               SIVAL64(sum, 0, XXH3_64bits_digest(xxh3_state));
+               break;
+         case CSUM_XXH3_128: {
+               XXH128_hash_t digest = XXH3_128bits_digest(xxh3_state);
+               SIVAL64(sum, 0, digest.low64);
+               SIVAL64(sum, 8, digest.high64);
+               break;
+         }
+#endif
          case CSUM_MD5:
-               md5_result(&md, (uchar *)sum);
+               md5_result(&ctx_md, (uchar *)sum);
                break;
          case CSUM_MD4:
          case CSUM_MD4_OLD:
-               mdfour_update(&md, (uchar *)md.buffer, sumresidue);
-               mdfour_result(&md, (uchar *)sum);
+               mdfour_update(&ctx_md, (uchar *)ctx_md.buffer, sumresidue);
+               mdfour_result(&ctx_md, (uchar *)sum);
                break;
          case CSUM_MD4_BUSTED:
          case CSUM_MD4_ARCHAIC:
                if (sumresidue)
-                       mdfour_update(&md, (uchar *)md.buffer, sumresidue);
-               mdfour_result(&md, (uchar *)sum);
-               break;
-#ifdef SUPPORT_XXHASH
-         case CSUM_XXHASH:
-               SIVAL64(sum, 0, XXH64_digest(xxh64_state));
+                       mdfour_update(&ctx_md, (uchar *)ctx_md.buffer, sumresidue);
+               mdfour_result(&ctx_md, (uchar *)sum);
                break;
-#endif
          case CSUM_NONE:
                *sum = '\0';
                break;
          default: /* paranoia to prevent missing case values */
                exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
        }
+}
+
+#if defined SUPPORT_XXH3 || defined USE_OPENSSL
+static void verify_digest(struct name_num_item *nni, BOOL check_auth_list)
+{
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XXH3
+       static int xxh3_result = 0;
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
+       static int prior_num = 0, prior_flags = 0, prior_result = 0;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XXH3
+       if (nni->num == CSUM_XXH3_64 || nni->num == CSUM_XXH3_128) {
+               if (!xxh3_result) {
+                       char buf[32816];
+                       int j;
+                       for (j = 0; j < (int)sizeof buf; j++)
+                               buf[j] = ' ' + (j % 96);
+                       sum_init(nni, 0);
+                       sum_update(buf, 32816);
+                       sum_update(buf, 31152);
+                       sum_update(buf, 32474);
+                       sum_update(buf, 9322);
+                       xxh3_result = XXH3_64bits_digest(xxh3_state) != 0xadbcf16d4678d1de ? -1 : 1;
+               }
+               if (xxh3_result < 0)
+                       nni->num = CSUM_gone;
+               return;
+       }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
+       if (BITS_SETnUNSET(nni->flags, NNI_EVP, NNI_BUILTIN|NNI_EVP_OK)) {
+               if (nni->num == prior_num && nni->flags == prior_flags) {
+                       nni->flags = prior_result;
+                       if (!(nni->flags & NNI_EVP))
+                               nni->num = CSUM_gone;
+               } else {
+                       prior_num = nni->num;
+                       prior_flags = nni->flags;
+                       if (!csum_evp_md(nni))
+                               nni->num = CSUM_gone;
+                       prior_result = nni->flags;
+                       if (check_auth_list && (nni = get_nni_by_num(&valid_auth_checksums, prior_num)) != NULL)
+                               verify_digest(nni, False);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+void init_checksum_choices()
+{
+#if defined SUPPORT_XXH3 || defined USE_OPENSSL
+       struct name_num_item *nni;
+#endif
+
+       if (initialized_choices)
+               return;
+
+#if defined USE_OPENSSL && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L
+       OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
+#endif
+
+#if defined SUPPORT_XXH3 || defined USE_OPENSSL
+       for (nni = valid_checksums.list; nni->name; nni++)
+               verify_digest(nni, True);
+
+       for (nni = valid_auth_checksums.list; nni->name; nni++)
+               verify_digest(nni, False);
+#endif
 
-       return csum_len_for_type(cursum_type, 0);
+       initialized_choices = 1;
 }