Mention updated config files.
[rsync.git] / generator.c
index 210e5f31cb63007b805e394421aa2d1db9233987..110db28fc76f097426249a454b9cf999aec56c07 100644 (file)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Andrew Tridgell
  * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
  * Copyright (C) 2002 Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
- * Copyright (C) 2003-2020 Wayne Davison
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2023 Wayne Davison
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -35,16 +35,18 @@ extern int inc_recurse;
 extern int relative_paths;
 extern int implied_dirs;
 extern int keep_dirlinks;
+extern int write_devices;
 extern int preserve_acls;
 extern int preserve_xattrs;
 extern int preserve_links;
 extern int preserve_devices;
-extern int write_devices;
 extern int preserve_specials;
 extern int preserve_hard_links;
 extern int preserve_executability;
 extern int preserve_perms;
-extern int preserve_times;
+extern int preserve_mtimes;
+extern int omit_dir_times;
+extern int omit_link_times;
 extern int delete_mode;
 extern int delete_before;
 extern int delete_during;
@@ -59,6 +61,7 @@ extern int human_readable;
 extern int ignore_existing;
 extern int ignore_non_existing;
 extern int want_xattr_optim;
+extern int modify_window;
 extern int inplace;
 extern int append_mode;
 extern int make_backups;
@@ -77,15 +80,13 @@ extern int fuzzy_basis;
 extern int always_checksum;
 extern int flist_csum_len;
 extern char *partial_dir;
-extern int compare_dest;
-extern int copy_dest;
-extern int link_dest;
+extern int alt_dest_type;
 extern int whole_file;
 extern int list_only;
 extern int read_batch;
 extern int write_batch;
 extern int safe_symlinks;
-extern long block_size; /* "long" because popt can't set an int32. */
+extern int32 block_size;
 extern int unsort_ndx;
 extern int max_delete;
 extern int force_delete;
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ extern struct file_list *cur_flist, *first_flist, *dir_flist;
 extern filter_rule_list filter_list, daemon_filter_list;
 
 int maybe_ATTRS_REPORT = 0;
-int maybe_ATTRS_SET_NANO = 0;
+int maybe_ATTRS_ACCURATE_TIME = 0;
 
 static dev_t dev_zero;
 static int deldelay_size = 0, deldelay_cnt = 0;
@@ -113,10 +114,6 @@ static int need_retouch_dir_times;
 static int need_retouch_dir_perms;
 static const char *solo_file = NULL;
 
-enum nonregtype {
-       TYPE_DIR, TYPE_SPECIAL, TYPE_DEVICE, TYPE_SYMLINK
-};
-
 /* Forward declarations. */
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
 static void handle_skipped_hlink(struct file_struct *file, int itemizing,
@@ -172,10 +169,8 @@ static int remember_delete(struct file_struct *file, const char *fname, int flag
                deldelay_buf[deldelay_cnt++] = '!';
 
        while (1) {
-               len = snprintf(deldelay_buf + deldelay_cnt,
-                              deldelay_size - deldelay_cnt,
-                              "%x %s%c",
-                              (int)file->mode, fname, '\0');
+               len = snprintf(deldelay_buf + deldelay_cnt, deldelay_size - deldelay_cnt,
+                              "%x %s%c", (int)file->mode, fname, '\0');
                if ((deldelay_cnt += len) <= deldelay_size)
                        break;
                deldelay_cnt -= len;
@@ -189,7 +184,8 @@ static int remember_delete(struct file_struct *file, const char *fname, int flag
 static int read_delay_line(char *buf, int *flags_p)
 {
        static int read_pos = 0;
-       int j, len, mode;
+       unsigned int mode;
+       int j, len;
        char *bp, *past_space;
 
        while (1) {
@@ -212,8 +208,7 @@ static int read_delay_line(char *buf, int *flags_p)
                           deldelay_size - deldelay_cnt);
                if (len == 0) {
                        if (deldelay_cnt) {
-                               rprintf(FERROR,
-                                   "ERROR: unexpected EOF in delete-delay file.\n");
+                               rprintf(FERROR, "ERROR: unexpected EOF in delete-delay file.\n");
                        }
                        return -1;
                }
@@ -274,7 +269,7 @@ static void do_delayed_deletions(char *delbuf)
  * MAXPATHLEN buffer with the name of the directory in it (the functions we
  * call will append names onto the end, but the old dir value will be restored
  * on exit). */
-static void delete_in_dir(char *fbuf, struct file_struct *file, dev_t *fs_dev)
+static void delete_in_dir(char *fbuf, struct file_struct *file, dev_t fs_dev)
 {
        static int already_warned = 0;
        static struct hashtable *dev_tbl;
@@ -309,12 +304,12 @@ static void delete_in_dir(char *fbuf, struct file_struct *file, dev_t *fs_dev)
                if (!dev_tbl)
                        dev_tbl = hashtable_create(16, HT_KEY64);
                if (file->flags & FLAG_TOP_DIR) {
-                       hashtable_find(dev_tbl, *fs_dev+1, "");
-                       filesystem_dev = *fs_dev;
-               } else if (filesystem_dev != *fs_dev) {
-                       if (!hashtable_find(dev_tbl, *fs_dev+1, NULL))
+                       hashtable_find(dev_tbl, fs_dev+1, "");
+                       filesystem_dev = fs_dev;
+               } else if (filesystem_dev != fs_dev) {
+                       if (!hashtable_find(dev_tbl, fs_dev+1, NULL))
                                return;
-                       filesystem_dev = *fs_dev; /* it's a prior top-dir dev */
+                       filesystem_dev = fs_dev; /* it's a prior top-dir dev */
                }
        }
 
@@ -383,23 +378,36 @@ static void do_delete_pass(void)
                 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
                        continue;
 
-               delete_in_dir(fbuf, file, &st.st_dev);
+               delete_in_dir(fbuf, file, st.st_dev);
        }
-       delete_in_dir(NULL, NULL, &dev_zero);
+       delete_in_dir(NULL, NULL, dev_zero);
 
        if (INFO_GTE(FLIST, 2) && !am_server)
                rprintf(FINFO, "                    \r");
 }
 
-static inline int time_diff(STRUCT_STAT *stp, struct file_struct *file)
+static inline int mtime_differs(STRUCT_STAT *stp, struct file_struct *file)
 {
 #ifdef ST_MTIME_NSEC
-       return cmp_time(stp->st_mtime, stp->ST_MTIME_NSEC, file->modtime, F_MOD_NSEC_or_0(file));
+       return !same_time(stp->st_mtime, stp->ST_MTIME_NSEC, file->modtime, F_MOD_NSEC_or_0(file));
 #else
-       return cmp_time(stp->st_mtime, 0L, file->modtime, 0L);
+       return !same_time(stp->st_mtime, 0, file->modtime, 0);
 #endif
 }
 
+static inline int any_time_differs(stat_x *sxp, struct file_struct *file, UNUSED(const char *fname))
+{
+       int differs = mtime_differs(&sxp->st, file);
+#ifdef SUPPORT_CRTIMES
+       if (!differs && crtimes_ndx) {
+               if (sxp->crtime == 0)
+                       sxp->crtime = get_create_time(fname, &sxp->st);
+               differs = !same_time(sxp->crtime, 0, F_CRTIME(file), 0);
+       }
+#endif
+       return differs;
+}
+
 static inline int perms_differ(struct file_struct *file, stat_x *sxp)
 {
        if (preserve_perms)
@@ -454,7 +462,7 @@ int unchanged_attrs(const char *fname, struct file_struct *file, stat_x *sxp)
 {
        if (S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
 #ifdef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
-               if (preserve_times & PRESERVE_LINK_TIMES && time_diff(&sxp->st, file))
+               if (preserve_mtimes && !omit_link_times && any_time_differs(sxp, file, fname))
                        return 0;
 #endif
 #ifdef CAN_CHMOD_SYMLINK
@@ -474,7 +482,7 @@ int unchanged_attrs(const char *fname, struct file_struct *file, stat_x *sxp)
                        return 0;
 #endif
        } else {
-               if (preserve_times && time_diff(&sxp->st, file))
+               if (preserve_mtimes && any_time_differs(sxp, file, fname))
                        return 0;
                if (perms_differ(file, sxp))
                        return 0;
@@ -498,9 +506,9 @@ void itemize(const char *fnamecmp, struct file_struct *file, int ndx, int statre
             const char *xname)
 {
        if (statret >= 0) { /* A from-dest-dir statret can == 1! */
-               int keep_time = !preserve_times ? 0
-                   : S_ISDIR(file->mode) ? preserve_times & PRESERVE_DIR_TIMES
-                   : S_ISLNK(file->mode) ? preserve_times & PRESERVE_LINK_TIMES
+               int keep_time = !preserve_mtimes ? 0
+                   : S_ISDIR(file->mode) ? !omit_dir_times
+                   : S_ISLNK(file->mode) ? !omit_link_times
                    : 1;
 
                if (S_ISREG(file->mode) && F_LENGTH(file) != sxp->st.st_size)
@@ -509,14 +517,22 @@ void itemize(const char *fnamecmp, struct file_struct *file, int ndx, int statre
                        if (iflags & ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE)
                                iflags |= symlink_timeset_failed_flags;
                } else if (keep_time
-                ? time_diff(&sxp->st, file)
+                ? mtime_differs(&sxp->st, file)
                 : iflags & (ITEM_TRANSFER|ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE) && !(iflags & ITEM_MATCHED)
                  && (!(iflags & ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS) || *xname))
                        iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_TIME;
                if (atimes_ndx && !S_ISDIR(file->mode) && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)
-                && cmp_time(F_ATIME(file), 0, sxp->st.st_atime, 0) != 0)
+                && !same_time(F_ATIME(file), 0, sxp->st.st_atime, 0))
                        iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_ATIME;
-#if !defined HAVE_LCHMOD && !defined HAVE_SETATTRLIST
+#ifdef SUPPORT_CRTIMES
+               if (crtimes_ndx) {
+                       if (sxp->crtime == 0)
+                               sxp->crtime = get_create_time(fnamecmp, &sxp->st);
+                       if (!same_time(sxp->crtime, 0, F_CRTIME(file), 0))
+                               iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_CRTIME;
+               }
+#endif
+#ifndef CAN_CHMOD_SYMLINK
                if (S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
                        ;
                } else
@@ -529,8 +545,7 @@ void itemize(const char *fnamecmp, struct file_struct *file, int ndx, int statre
                        iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_PERMS;
                if (uid_ndx && am_root && (uid_t)F_OWNER(file) != sxp->st.st_uid)
                        iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_OWNER;
-               if (gid_ndx && !(file->flags & FLAG_SKIP_GROUP)
-                   && sxp->st.st_gid != (gid_t)F_GROUP(file))
+               if (gid_ndx && !(file->flags & FLAG_SKIP_GROUP) && sxp->st.st_gid != (gid_t)F_GROUP(file))
                        iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_GROUP;
 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
                if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
@@ -583,31 +598,78 @@ void itemize(const char *fnamecmp, struct file_struct *file, int ndx, int statre
        }
 }
 
+static enum filetype get_file_type(mode_t mode)
+{
+       if (S_ISREG(mode))
+               return FT_REG;
+       if (S_ISLNK(mode))
+               return FT_SYMLINK;
+       if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+               return FT_DIR;
+       if (IS_SPECIAL(mode))
+               return FT_SPECIAL;
+       if (IS_DEVICE(mode))
+               return FT_DEVICE;
+       return FT_UNSUPPORTED;
+}
 
 /* Perform our quick-check heuristic for determining if a file is unchanged. */
-int unchanged_file(char *fn, struct file_struct *file, STRUCT_STAT *st)
+int quick_check_ok(enum filetype ftype, const char *fn, struct file_struct *file, STRUCT_STAT *st)
 {
-       if (st->st_size != F_LENGTH(file))
-               return 0;
+       switch (ftype) {
+         case FT_REG:
+               if (st->st_size != F_LENGTH(file))
+                       return 0;
 
-       /* if always checksum is set then we use the checksum instead
-          of the file time to determine whether to sync */
-       if (always_checksum > 0 && S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
-               char sum[MAX_DIGEST_LEN];
-               file_checksum(fn, st, sum);
-               return memcmp(sum, F_SUM(file), flist_csum_len) == 0;
-       }
+               /* If always_checksum is set then we use the checksum instead
+                * of the file mtime to determine whether to sync. */
+               if (always_checksum > 0) {
+                       char sum[MAX_DIGEST_LEN];
+                       file_checksum(fn, st, sum);
+                       return memcmp(sum, F_SUM(file), flist_csum_len) == 0;
+               }
 
-       if (size_only > 0)
-               return 1;
+               if (size_only > 0)
+                       return 1;
 
-       if (ignore_times)
-               return 0;
+               if (ignore_times)
+                       return 0;
 
-       return time_diff(st, file) == 0;
+               if (mtime_differs(st, file))
+                       return 0;
+               break;
+         case FT_DIR:
+               break;
+         case FT_SYMLINK: {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
+               char lnk[MAXPATHLEN];
+               int len = do_readlink(fn, lnk, MAXPATHLEN-1);
+               if (len <= 0)
+                       return 0;
+               lnk[len] = '\0';
+               if (strcmp(lnk, F_SYMLINK(file)) != 0)
+                       return 0;
+               break;
+#else
+               return -1;
+#endif
+         }
+         case FT_SPECIAL:
+               if (!BITS_EQUAL(file->mode, st->st_mode, _S_IFMT))
+                       return 0;
+               break;
+         case FT_DEVICE: {
+               uint32 *devp = F_RDEV_P(file);
+               if (st->st_rdev != MAKEDEV(DEV_MAJOR(devp), DEV_MINOR(devp)))
+                       return 0;
+               break;
+         }
+         case FT_UNSUPPORTED:
+               return -1;
+       }
+       return 1;
 }
 
-
 /*
  * set (initialize) the size entries in the per-file sum_struct
  * calculating dynamic block and checksum sizes.
@@ -649,14 +711,14 @@ static void sum_sizes_sqroot(struct sum_struct *sum, int64 len)
                if (c < 0 || c >= max_blength)
                        blength = max_blength;
                else {
-                   blength = 0;
-                   do {
-                           blength |= c;
-                           if (len < (int64)blength * blength)
-                                   blength &= ~c;
-                           c >>= 1;
-                   } while (c >= 8);   /* round to multiple of 8 */
-                   blength = MAX(blength, BLOCK_SIZE);
+                       blength = 0;
+                       do {
+                               blength |= c;
+                               if (len < (int64)blength * blength)
+                                       blength &= ~c;
+                               c >>= 1;
+                       } while (c >= 8);       /* round to multiple of 8 */
+                       blength = MAX(blength, BLOCK_SIZE);
                }
        }
 
@@ -721,7 +783,7 @@ static int generate_and_send_sums(int fd, OFF_T len, int f_out, int f_copy)
        for (i = 0; i < sum.count; i++) {
                int32 n1 = (int32)MIN(len, (OFF_T)sum.blength);
                char *map = map_ptr(mapbuf, offset, n1);
-               char sum2[SUM_LENGTH];
+               char sum2[MAX_DIGEST_LEN];
                uint32 sum1;
 
                len -= n1;
@@ -781,7 +843,7 @@ static struct file_struct *find_fuzzy(struct file_struct *file, struct file_list
                        if (!S_ISREG(fp->mode) || !F_LENGTH(fp) || fp->flags & FLAG_FILE_SENT)
                                continue;
 
-                       if (F_LENGTH(fp) == F_LENGTH(file) && cmp_time(fp->modtime, 0L, file->modtime, 0L) == 0) {
+                       if (F_LENGTH(fp) == F_LENGTH(file) && same_time(fp->modtime, 0, file->modtime, 0)) {
                                if (DEBUG_GTE(FUZZY, 2))
                                        rprintf(FINFO, "fuzzy size/modtime match for %s\n", f_name(fp, NULL));
                                *fnamecmp_type_ptr = FNAMECMP_FUZZY + i;
@@ -813,9 +875,12 @@ static struct file_struct *find_fuzzy(struct file_struct *file, struct file_list
                        len = strlen(name);
                        suf = find_filename_suffix(name, len, &suf_len);
 
-                       dist = fuzzy_distance(name, len, fname, fname_len);
-                       /* Add some extra weight to how well the suffixes match. */
-                       dist += fuzzy_distance(suf, suf_len, fname_suf, fname_suf_len) * 10;
+                       dist = fuzzy_distance(name, len, fname, fname_len, lowest_dist);
+                       /* Add some extra weight to how well the suffixes match unless we've already disqualified
+                        * this file based on a heuristic. */
+                       if (dist < 0xFFFF0000U) {
+                               dist += fuzzy_distance(suf, suf_len, fname_suf, fname_suf_len, 0xFFFF0000U) * 10;
+                       }
                        if (DEBUG_GTE(FUZZY, 2)) {
                                rprintf(FINFO, "fuzzy distance for %s = %d.%05d\n",
                                        f_name(fp, NULL), (int)(dist>>16), (int)(dist&0xFFFF));
@@ -891,7 +956,7 @@ static int try_dests_reg(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
                        best_match = j;
                        match_level = 1;
                }
-               if (!unchanged_file(cmpbuf, file, &sxp->st))
+               if (!quick_check_ok(FT_REG, cmpbuf, file, &sxp->st))
                        continue;
                if (match_level == 1) {
                        best_match = j;
@@ -915,15 +980,15 @@ static int try_dests_reg(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
                        goto got_nothing_for_ya;
        }
 
-       if (match_level == 3 && !copy_dest) {
+       if (match_level == 3 && alt_dest_type != COPY_DEST) {
                if (find_exact_for_existing) {
-                       if (link_dest && real_st.st_dev == sxp->st.st_dev && real_st.st_ino == sxp->st.st_ino)
+                       if (alt_dest_type == LINK_DEST && real_st.st_dev == sxp->st.st_dev && real_st.st_ino == sxp->st.st_ino)
                                return -1;
                        if (do_unlink(fname) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
                                goto got_nothing_for_ya;
                }
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
-               if (link_dest) {
+               if (alt_dest_type == LINK_DEST) {
                        if (!hard_link_one(file, fname, cmpbuf, 1))
                                goto try_a_copy;
                        if (atimes_ndx)
@@ -990,29 +1055,14 @@ static int try_dests_non(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
 {
        int best_match = -1;
        int match_level = 0;
-       enum nonregtype type;
-       uint32 *devp;
-#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
-       char lnk[MAXPATHLEN];
-       int len;
-#endif
+       enum filetype ftype = get_file_type(file->mode);
        int j = 0;
 
 #ifndef SUPPORT_LINKS
-       if (S_ISLNK(file->mode))
+       if (ftype == FT_SYMLINK)
                return -1;
 #endif
-       if (S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
-               type = TYPE_DIR;
-       } else if (IS_SPECIAL(file->mode))
-               type = TYPE_SPECIAL;
-       else if (IS_DEVICE(file->mode))
-               type = TYPE_DEVICE;
-#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
-       else if (S_ISLNK(file->mode))
-               type = TYPE_SYMLINK;
-#endif
-       else {
+       if (ftype == FT_REG || ftype == FT_UNSUPPORTED) {
                rprintf(FERROR,
                        "internal: try_dests_non() called with invalid mode (%o)\n",
                        (int)file->mode);
@@ -1023,53 +1073,14 @@ static int try_dests_non(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
                pathjoin(cmpbuf, MAXPATHLEN, basis_dir[j], fname);
                if (link_stat(cmpbuf, &sxp->st, 0) < 0)
                        continue;
-               switch (type) {
-               case TYPE_DIR:
-                       if (!S_ISDIR(sxp->st.st_mode))
-                               continue;
-                       break;
-               case TYPE_SPECIAL:
-                       if (!IS_SPECIAL(sxp->st.st_mode))
-                               continue;
-                       break;
-               case TYPE_DEVICE:
-                       if (!IS_DEVICE(sxp->st.st_mode))
-                               continue;
-                       break;
-               case TYPE_SYMLINK:
-#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
-                       if (!S_ISLNK(sxp->st.st_mode))
-                               continue;
-                       break;
-#else
-                       return -1;
-#endif
-               }
+               if (ftype != get_file_type(sxp->st.st_mode))
+                       continue;
                if (match_level < 1) {
                        match_level = 1;
                        best_match = j;
                }
-               switch (type) {
-               case TYPE_DIR:
-               case TYPE_SPECIAL:
-                       break;
-               case TYPE_DEVICE:
-                       devp = F_RDEV_P(file);
-                       if (sxp->st.st_rdev != MAKEDEV(DEV_MAJOR(devp), DEV_MINOR(devp)))
-                               continue;
-                       break;
-               case TYPE_SYMLINK:
-#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
-                       if ((len = do_readlink(cmpbuf, lnk, MAXPATHLEN-1)) <= 0)
-                               continue;
-                       lnk[len] = '\0';
-                       if (strcmp(lnk, F_SYMLINK(file)) != 0)
-                               continue;
-                       break;
-#else
-                       return -1;
-#endif
-               }
+               if (!quick_check_ok(ftype, cmpbuf, file, &sxp->st))
+                       continue;
                if (match_level < 2) {
                        match_level = 2;
                        best_match = j;
@@ -1093,7 +1104,7 @@ static int try_dests_non(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
 
        if (match_level == 3) {
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
-               if (link_dest
+               if (alt_dest_type == LINK_DEST
 #ifndef CAN_HARDLINK_SYMLINK
                 && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)
 #endif
@@ -1114,14 +1125,14 @@ static int try_dests_non(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
                        match_level = 2;
                if (itemizing && stdout_format_has_i
                 && (INFO_GTE(NAME, 2) || stdout_format_has_i > 1)) {
-                       int chg = compare_dest && type != TYPE_DIR ? 0
+                       int chg = alt_dest_type == COMPARE_DEST && ftype != FT_DIR ? 0
                            : ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE + (match_level == 3 ? ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS : 0);
                        char *lp = match_level == 3 ? "" : NULL;
                        itemize(cmpbuf, file, ndx, 0, sxp, chg + ITEM_MATCHED, 0, lp);
                }
                if (INFO_GTE(NAME, 2) && maybe_ATTRS_REPORT) {
                        rprintf(FCLIENT, "%s%s is uptodate\n",
-                               fname, type == TYPE_DIR ? "/" : "");
+                               fname, ftype == FT_DIR ? "/" : "");
                }
                return -2;
        }
@@ -1136,6 +1147,7 @@ static void list_file_entry(struct file_struct *f)
        int size_width = human_readable ? 14 : 11;
        int mtime_width = 1 + strlen(mtime_str);
        int atime_width = atimes_ndx ? mtime_width : 0;
+       int crtime_width = crtimes_ndx ? mtime_width : 0;
 
        if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(f)) {
                /* this can happen if duplicate names were removed */
@@ -1146,10 +1158,11 @@ static void list_file_entry(struct file_struct *f)
 
        if (missing_args == 2 && f->mode == 0) {
                rprintf(FINFO, "%-*s %s\n",
-                       10 + 1 + size_width + mtime_width + atime_width, "*missing",
+                       10 + 1 + size_width + mtime_width + atime_width + crtime_width, "*missing",
                        f_name(f, NULL));
        } else {
                const char *atime_str = atimes_ndx && !S_ISDIR(f->mode) ? timestring(F_ATIME(f)) : "";
+               const char *crtime_str = crtimes_ndx ? timestring(F_CRTIME(f)) : "";
                const char *arrow, *lnk;
 
                permstring(permbuf, f->mode);
@@ -1162,9 +1175,9 @@ static void list_file_entry(struct file_struct *f)
 #endif
                        arrow = lnk = "";
 
-               rprintf(FINFO, "%s %*s %s%*s %s%s%s\n",
+               rprintf(FINFO, "%s %*s %s%*s%*s %s%s%s\n",
                        permbuf, size_width, human_num(F_LENGTH(f)),
-                       timestring(f->modtime), atime_width, atime_str,
+                       timestring(f->modtime), atime_width, atime_str, crtime_width, crtime_str,
                        f_name(f, NULL), arrow, lnk);
        }
 }
@@ -1213,7 +1226,8 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
        char fnamecmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
        uchar fnamecmp_type;
        int del_opts = delete_mode || force_delete ? DEL_RECURSE : 0;
-       int is_dir = !S_ISDIR(file->mode) ? 0
+       enum filetype stype, ftype = get_file_type(file->mode);
+       int is_dir = ftype != FT_DIR ? 0
                   : inc_recurse && ndx != cur_flist->ndx_start - 1 ? -1
                   : 1;
 
@@ -1228,7 +1242,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                return;
        }
 
-       maybe_ATTRS_SET_NANO = always_checksum ? ATTRS_SET_NANO : 0;
+       maybe_ATTRS_ACCURATE_TIME = always_checksum ? ATTRS_ACCURATE_TIME : 0;
 
        if (skip_dir) {
                if (is_below(file, skip_dir)) {
@@ -1282,20 +1296,25 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                         * this function was asked to process in the file list. */
                        if (!inc_recurse
                         && (*dn != '.' || dn[1]) /* Avoid an issue with --relative and the "." dir. */
-                        && (!prior_dir_file || strcmp(dn, f_name(prior_dir_file, NULL)) != 0)
-                        && flist_find_name(cur_flist, dn, 1) < 0) {
+                        && (!prior_dir_file || strcmp(dn, f_name(prior_dir_file, NULL)) != 0)) {
+                               int ok = 0, j = flist_find_name(cur_flist, dn, -1);
+                               if (j >= 0) {
+                                       struct file_struct *f = cur_flist->sorted[j];
+                                       if (S_ISDIR(f->mode) || (missing_args == 2 && !file->mode && !f->mode))
+                                               ok = 1;
+                               }
                                /* The --delete-missing-args option can actually put invalid entries into
                                 * the file list, so if that option was specified, we'll just complain about
                                 * it and allow it. */
-                               if (missing_args == 2 && file->mode == 0)
+                               if (!ok && missing_args == 2 && file->mode == 0 && j < 0)
                                        rprintf(FERROR, "WARNING: parent dir is absent in the file list: %s\n", dn);
-                               else {
+                               else if (!ok) {
                                        rprintf(FERROR, "ABORTING due to invalid path from sender: %s/%s\n",
                                                dn, file->basename);
                                        exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
                                }
                        }
-                       if (relative_paths && !implied_dirs
+                       if (relative_paths && !implied_dirs && file->mode != 0
                         && do_stat(dn, &sx.st) < 0) {
                                if (dry_run)
                                        goto parent_is_dry_missing;
@@ -1356,10 +1375,27 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
         && !am_root && sx.st.st_uid == our_uid)
                del_opts |= DEL_NO_UID_WRITE;
 
+       if (statret == 0)
+               stype = get_file_type(sx.st.st_mode);
+       else
+               stype = FT_UNSUPPORTED;
+
        if (ignore_existing > 0 && statret == 0
-        && (!is_dir || !S_ISDIR(sx.st.st_mode))) {
-               if (INFO_GTE(SKIP, 1) && is_dir >= 0)
-                       rprintf(FINFO, "%s exists\n", fname);
+        && (!is_dir || stype != FT_DIR)) {
+               if (INFO_GTE(SKIP, 1) && is_dir >= 0) {
+                       const char *suf = "";
+                       if (INFO_GTE(SKIP, 2)) {
+                               if (ftype != stype)
+                                       suf = " (type change)";
+                               else if (!quick_check_ok(ftype, fname, file, &sx.st))
+                                       suf = always_checksum ? " (sum change)" : " (file change)";
+                               else if (!unchanged_attrs(fname, file, &sx))
+                                       suf = " (attr change)";
+                               else
+                                       suf = " (uptodate)";
+                       }
+                       rprintf(FINFO, "%s exists%s\n", fname, suf);
+               }
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
                if (F_IS_HLINKED(file))
                        handle_skipped_hlink(file, itemizing, code, f_out);
@@ -1380,7 +1416,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                } else
                        added_perms = 0;
                if (is_dir < 0) {
-                       if (!(preserve_times & PRESERVE_DIR_TIMES))
+                       if (!preserve_mtimes || omit_dir_times)
                                goto cleanup;
                        /* In inc_recurse mode we want to make sure any missing
                         * directories get created while we're still processing
@@ -1388,7 +1424,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                         * dir's mtime right away).  We will handle the dir in
                         * full later (right before we handle its contents). */
                        if (statret == 0
-                        && (S_ISDIR(sx.st.st_mode)
+                        && (stype == FT_DIR
                          || delete_item(fname, sx.st.st_mode, del_opts | DEL_FOR_DIR) != 0))
                                goto cleanup; /* Any errors get reported later. */
                        if (do_mkdir(fname, (file->mode|added_perms) & 0700) == 0)
@@ -1400,7 +1436,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                 * file of that name and it is *not* a directory, then
                 * we need to delete it.  If it doesn't exist, then
                 * (perhaps recursively) create it. */
-               if (statret == 0 && !S_ISDIR(sx.st.st_mode)) {
+               if (statret == 0 && stype != FT_DIR) {
                        if (delete_item(fname, sx.st.st_mode, del_opts | DEL_FOR_DIR) != 0)
                                goto skipping_dir_contents;
                        statret = -1;
@@ -1416,12 +1452,10 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                if (file->flags & FLAG_DIR_CREATED)
                        statret = -1;
                if (!preserve_perms) { /* See comment in non-dir code below. */
-                       file->mode = dest_mode(file->mode, sx.st.st_mode,
-                                              dflt_perms, statret == 0);
+                       file->mode = dest_mode(file->mode, sx.st.st_mode, dflt_perms, statret == 0);
                }
                if (statret != 0 && basis_dir[0] != NULL) {
-                       int j = try_dests_non(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx,
-                                             itemizing, code);
+                       int j = try_dests_non(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx, itemizing, code);
                        if (j == -2) {
                                itemizing = 0;
                                code = FNONE;
@@ -1443,8 +1477,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                                        "recv_generator: mkdir %s failed",
                                        full_fname(fname));
                          skipping_dir_contents:
-                               rprintf(FERROR,
-                                   "*** Skipping any contents from this failed directory ***\n");
+                               rprintf(FERROR, "*** Skipping any contents from this failed directory ***\n");
                                skip_dir = file;
                                file->flags |= FLAG_MISSING_DIR;
                                goto cleanup;
@@ -1456,7 +1489,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                        copy_xattrs(fnamecmpbuf, fname);
 #endif
                if (set_file_attrs(fname, file, real_ret ? NULL : &real_sx, NULL, 0)
-                   && INFO_GTE(NAME, 1) && code != FNONE && f_out != -1)
+                && INFO_GTE(NAME, 1) && code != FNONE && f_out != -1)
                        rprintf(code, "%s/\n", fname);
 
                /* We need to ensure that the dirs in the transfer have both
@@ -1487,7 +1520,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                else if (delete_during && f_out != -1 && !phase
                    && !(file->flags & FLAG_MISSING_DIR)) {
                        if (file->flags & FLAG_CONTENT_DIR)
-                               delete_in_dir(fname, file, &real_sx.st.st_dev);
+                               delete_in_dir(fname, file, real_sx.st.st_dev);
                        else
                                change_local_filter_dir(fname, strlen(fname), F_DEPTH(file));
                }
@@ -1498,9 +1531,8 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
        /* If we're not preserving permissions, change the file-list's
         * mode based on the local permissions and some heuristics. */
        if (!preserve_perms) {
-               int exists = statret == 0 && !S_ISDIR(sx.st.st_mode);
-               file->mode = dest_mode(file->mode, sx.st.st_mode, dflt_perms,
-                                      exists);
+               int exists = statret == 0 && stype != FT_DIR;
+               file->mode = dest_mode(file->mode, sx.st.st_mode, dflt_perms, exists);
        }
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
@@ -1509,7 +1541,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                goto cleanup;
 #endif
 
-       if (preserve_links && S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
+       if (preserve_links && ftype == FT_SYMLINK) {
 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
                const char *sl = F_SYMLINK(file);
                if (safe_symlinks && unsafe_symlink(sl, fname)) {
@@ -1526,12 +1558,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                if (statret == 0) {
-                       char lnk[MAXPATHLEN];
-                       int len;
-
-                       if (S_ISLNK(sx.st.st_mode)
-                        && (len = do_readlink(fname, lnk, MAXPATHLEN-1)) > 0
-                        && strncmp(lnk, sl, len) == 0 && sl[len] == '\0') {
+                       if (stype == FT_SYMLINK && quick_check_ok(stype, fname, file, &sx.st)) {
                                /* The link is pointing to the right place. */
                                set_file_attrs(fname, file, &sx, NULL, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT);
                                if (itemizing)
@@ -1545,15 +1572,14 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                                goto cleanup;
                        }
                } else if (basis_dir[0] != NULL) {
-                       int j = try_dests_non(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx,
-                                             itemizing, code);
+                       int j = try_dests_non(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx, itemizing, code);
                        if (j == -2) {
 #ifndef CAN_HARDLINK_SYMLINK
-                               if (link_dest) {
+                               if (alt_dest_type == LINK_DEST) {
                                        /* Resort to --copy-dest behavior. */
                                } else
 #endif
-                               if (!copy_dest)
+                               if (alt_dest_type != COPY_DEST)
                                        goto cleanup;
                                itemizing = 0;
                                code = FNONE;
@@ -1565,7 +1591,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                if (atomic_create(file, fname, sl, NULL, MAKEDEV(0, 0), &sx, statret == 0 ? DEL_FOR_SYMLINK : 0)) {
                        set_file_attrs(fname, file, NULL, NULL, 0);
                        if (itemizing) {
-                               if (statret == 0 && !S_ISLNK(sx.st.st_mode))
+                               if (statret == 0 && stype != FT_SYMLINK)
                                        statret = -1;
                                itemize(fnamecmp, file, ndx, statret, &sx,
                                        ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE|ITEM_REPORT_CHANGE, 0, NULL);
@@ -1586,28 +1612,22 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                goto cleanup;
        }
 
-       if ((am_root && preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(file->mode))
-        || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(file->mode))) {
+       if ((am_root && preserve_devices && ftype == FT_DEVICE)
+        || (preserve_specials && ftype == FT_SPECIAL)) {
                dev_t rdev;
-               int del_for_flag = 0;
-               if (IS_DEVICE(file->mode)) {
+               int del_for_flag;
+               if (ftype == FT_DEVICE) {
                        uint32 *devp = F_RDEV_P(file);
                        rdev = MAKEDEV(DEV_MAJOR(devp), DEV_MINOR(devp));
-               } else
+                       del_for_flag = DEL_FOR_DEVICE;
+               } else {
                        rdev = 0;
+                       del_for_flag = DEL_FOR_SPECIAL;
+               }
                if (statret == 0) {
-                       if (IS_DEVICE(file->mode)) {
-                               if (!IS_DEVICE(sx.st.st_mode))
-                                       statret = -1;
-                               del_for_flag = DEL_FOR_DEVICE;
-                       } else {
-                               if (!IS_SPECIAL(sx.st.st_mode))
-                                       statret = -1;
-                               del_for_flag = DEL_FOR_SPECIAL;
-                       }
-                       if (statret == 0
-                        && BITS_EQUAL(sx.st.st_mode, file->mode, _S_IFMT)
-                        && (IS_SPECIAL(sx.st.st_mode) || sx.st.st_rdev == rdev)) {
+                       if (ftype != stype)
+                               statret = -1;
+                       else if (quick_check_ok(ftype, fname, file, &sx.st)) {
                                /* The device or special file is identical. */
                                set_file_attrs(fname, file, &sx, NULL, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT);
                                if (itemizing)
@@ -1621,15 +1641,14 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                                goto cleanup;
                        }
                } else if (basis_dir[0] != NULL) {
-                       int j = try_dests_non(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx,
-                                             itemizing, code);
+                       int j = try_dests_non(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx, itemizing, code);
                        if (j == -2) {
 #ifndef CAN_HARDLINK_SPECIAL
-                               if (link_dest) {
+                               if (alt_dest_type == LINK_DEST) {
                                        /* Resort to --copy-dest behavior. */
                                } else
 #endif
-                               if (!copy_dest)
+                               if (alt_dest_type != COPY_DEST)
                                        goto cleanup;
                                itemizing = 0;
                                code = FNONE;
@@ -1661,10 +1680,12 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                goto cleanup;
        }
 
-       if (!S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
-               if (solo_file)
-                       fname = f_name(file, NULL);
-               rprintf(FINFO, "skipping non-regular file \"%s\"\n", fname);
+       if (ftype != FT_REG) {
+               if (INFO_GTE(NONREG, 1)) {
+                       if (solo_file)
+                               fname = f_name(file, NULL);
+                       rprintf(FINFO, "skipping non-regular file \"%s\"\n", fname);
+               }
                goto cleanup;
        }
 
@@ -1685,7 +1706,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                goto cleanup;
        }
 
-       if (update_only > 0 && statret == 0 && time_diff(&sx.st, file) > 0) {
+       if (update_only > 0 && statret == 0 && file->modtime - sx.st.st_mtime < modify_window) {
                if (INFO_GTE(SKIP, 1))
                        rprintf(FINFO, "%s is newer\n", fname);
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
@@ -1697,16 +1718,15 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
 
        fnamecmp_type = FNAMECMP_FNAME;
 
-       if (statret == 0 && !(S_ISREG(sx.st.st_mode) || (write_devices && IS_DEVICE(sx.st.st_mode)))) {
+       if (statret == 0 && !(stype == FT_REG || (write_devices && stype == FT_DEVICE))) {
                if (delete_item(fname, sx.st.st_mode, del_opts | DEL_FOR_FILE) != 0)
                        goto cleanup;
                statret = -1;
                stat_errno = ENOENT;
        }
 
-       if (basis_dir[0] != NULL && (statret != 0 || !copy_dest)) {
-               int j = try_dests_reg(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx,
-                                     statret == 0, itemizing, code);
+       if (basis_dir[0] != NULL && (statret != 0 || alt_dest_type != COPY_DEST)) {
+               int j = try_dests_reg(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx, statret == 0, itemizing, code);
                if (j == -2) {
                        if (remove_source_files == 1)
                                goto return_with_success;
@@ -1724,15 +1744,15 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
        real_ret = statret;
 
        if (partial_dir && (partialptr = partial_dir_fname(fname)) != NULL
-           && link_stat(partialptr, &partial_st, 0) == 0
-           && S_ISREG(partial_st.st_mode)) {
+        && link_stat(partialptr, &partial_st, 0) == 0
+        && S_ISREG(partial_st.st_mode)) {
                if (statret != 0)
                        goto prepare_to_open;
        } else
                partialptr = NULL;
 
        if (statret != 0 && fuzzy_basis) {
-               if (need_fuzzy_dirlist && S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
+               if (need_fuzzy_dirlist) {
                        const char *dn = file->dirname ? file->dirname : ".";
                        int i;
                        strlcpy(fnamecmpbuf, dn, sizeof fnamecmpbuf);
@@ -1776,16 +1796,22 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                goto cleanup;
        }
 
+       if (write_devices && IS_DEVICE(sx.st.st_mode) && sx.st.st_size == 0) {
+               /* This early open into fd skips the regular open below. */
+               if ((fd = do_open(fnamecmp, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0)
+                       real_sx.st.st_size = sx.st.st_size = get_device_size(fd, fnamecmp);
+       }
+
        if (fnamecmp_type <= FNAMECMP_BASIS_DIR_HIGH)
                ;
        else if (fnamecmp_type >= FNAMECMP_FUZZY)
                ;
-       else if (unchanged_file(fnamecmp, file, &sx.st)) {
+       else if (quick_check_ok(FT_REG, fnamecmp, file, &sx.st)) {
                if (partialptr) {
                        do_unlink(partialptr);
                        handle_partial_dir(partialptr, PDIR_DELETE);
                }
-               set_file_attrs(fname, file, &sx, NULL, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT | maybe_ATTRS_SET_NANO);
+               set_file_attrs(fname, file, &sx, NULL, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT | maybe_ATTRS_ACCURATE_TIME);
                if (itemizing)
                        itemize(fnamecmp, file, ndx, statret, &sx, 0, 0, NULL);
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
@@ -1796,7 +1822,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                        goto cleanup;
          return_with_success:
                if (!dry_run)
-                       send_msg_int(MSG_SUCCESS, ndx);
+                       send_msg_success(fname, ndx);
                goto cleanup;
        }
 
@@ -1841,7 +1867,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
        }
 
        /* open the file */
-       if ((fd = do_open(fnamecmp, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
+       if (fd < 0 && (fd = do_open(fnamecmp, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
                rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "failed to open %s, continuing",
                        full_fname(fnamecmp));
          pretend_missing:
@@ -1858,11 +1884,9 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
 
        if (inplace && make_backups > 0 && fnamecmp_type == FNAMECMP_FNAME) {
                if (!(backupptr = get_backup_name(fname))) {
-                       close(fd);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                if (!(back_file = make_file(fname, NULL, NULL, 0, NO_FILTERS))) {
-                       close(fd);
                        goto pretend_missing;
                }
                if (robust_unlink(backupptr) && errno != ENOENT) {
@@ -1870,14 +1894,12 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                                full_fname(backupptr));
                        unmake_file(back_file);
                        back_file = NULL;
-                       close(fd);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                if ((f_copy = do_open(backupptr, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0600)) < 0) {
                        rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "open %s", full_fname(backupptr));
                        unmake_file(back_file);
                        back_file = NULL;
-                       close(fd);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                fnamecmp_type = FNAMECMP_BACKUP;
@@ -1928,18 +1950,18 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                write_sum_head(f_out, NULL);
        else if (sx.st.st_size <= 0) {
                write_sum_head(f_out, NULL);
-               close(fd);
        } else {
                if (generate_and_send_sums(fd, sx.st.st_size, f_out, f_copy) < 0) {
                        rprintf(FWARNING,
-                           "WARNING: file is too large for checksum sending: %s\n",
-                           fnamecmp);
+                               "WARNING: file is too large for checksum sending: %s\n",
+                               fnamecmp);
                        write_sum_head(f_out, NULL);
                }
-               close(fd);
        }
 
   cleanup:
+       if (fd >= 0)
+               close(fd);
        if (back_file) {
                int save_preserve_xattrs = preserve_xattrs;
                if (f_copy >= 0)
@@ -2088,7 +2110,7 @@ static void touch_up_dirs(struct file_list *flist, int ndx)
                        do_chmod(fname, file->mode);
                if (need_retouch_dir_times) {
                        STRUCT_STAT st;
-                       if (link_stat(fname, &st, 0) == 0 && time_diff(&st, file)) {
+                       if (link_stat(fname, &st, 0) == 0 && mtime_differs(&st, file)) {
                                st.st_mtime = file->modtime;
 #ifdef ST_MTIME_NSEC
                                st.ST_MTIME_NSEC = F_MOD_NSEC_or_0(file);
@@ -2225,7 +2247,7 @@ void generate_files(int f_out, const char *local_name)
        }
        solo_file = local_name;
        dir_tweaking = !(list_only || solo_file || dry_run);
-       need_retouch_dir_times = preserve_times & PRESERVE_DIR_TIMES;
+       need_retouch_dir_times = preserve_mtimes && !omit_dir_times;
        loopchk_limit = allowed_lull ? allowed_lull * 5 : 200;
        symlink_timeset_failed_flags = ITEM_REPORT_TIME
            | (protocol_version >= 30 || !am_server ? ITEM_REPORT_TIMEFAIL : 0);
@@ -2239,8 +2261,6 @@ void generate_files(int f_out, const char *local_name)
        if (delete_during == 2) {
                deldelay_size = BIGPATHBUFLEN * 4;
                deldelay_buf = new_array(char, deldelay_size);
-               if (!deldelay_buf)
-                       out_of_memory("delete-delay");
        }
        info_levels[INFO_FLIST] = info_levels[INFO_PROGRESS] = 0;
 
@@ -2280,7 +2300,7 @@ void generate_files(int f_out, const char *local_name)
                                                dirdev = MAKEDEV(DEV_MAJOR(devp), DEV_MINOR(devp));
                                        } else
                                                dirdev = MAKEDEV(0, 0);
-                                       delete_in_dir(fbuf, fp, &dirdev);
+                                       delete_in_dir(fbuf, fp, dirdev);
                                } else
                                        change_local_filter_dir(fbuf, strlen(fbuf), F_DEPTH(fp));
                        }
@@ -2327,7 +2347,7 @@ void generate_files(int f_out, const char *local_name)
        } while ((cur_flist = cur_flist->next) != NULL);
 
        if (delete_during)
-               delete_in_dir(NULL, NULL, &dev_zero);
+               delete_in_dir(NULL, NULL, dev_zero);
        phase++;
        if (DEBUG_GTE(GENR, 1))
                rprintf(FINFO, "generate_files phase=%d\n", phase);