Add safety check for local --remove-source-files.
[rsync.git] / generator.c
index 11a7cb9d70817217dd337ea1a2508a94b8bf64eb..935c84f9c4bd8974c5e78477d80422ea4d8906d0 100644 (file)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Andrew Tridgell
  * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
  * Copyright (C) 2002 Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
- * Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Wayne Davison
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2022 Wayne Davison
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ extern int inc_recurse;
 extern int relative_paths;
 extern int implied_dirs;
 extern int keep_dirlinks;
+extern int write_devices;
 extern int preserve_acls;
 extern int preserve_xattrs;
 extern int preserve_links;
@@ -43,9 +44,9 @@ extern int preserve_specials;
 extern int preserve_hard_links;
 extern int preserve_executability;
 extern int preserve_perms;
-extern int preserve_times;
-extern int uid_ndx;
-extern int gid_ndx;
+extern int preserve_mtimes;
+extern int omit_dir_times;
+extern int omit_link_times;
 extern int delete_mode;
 extern int delete_before;
 extern int delete_during;
@@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ extern int update_only;
 extern int human_readable;
 extern int ignore_existing;
 extern int ignore_non_existing;
+extern int want_xattr_optim;
+extern int modify_window;
 extern int inplace;
 extern int append_mode;
 extern int make_backups;
@@ -71,27 +74,24 @@ extern int io_error;
 extern int flist_eof;
 extern int allowed_lull;
 extern int sock_f_out;
-extern int ignore_timeout;
 extern int protocol_version;
 extern int file_total;
 extern int fuzzy_basis;
 extern int always_checksum;
-extern int checksum_len;
+extern int flist_csum_len;
 extern char *partial_dir;
-extern int compare_dest;
-extern int copy_dest;
-extern int link_dest;
+extern int alt_dest_type;
 extern int whole_file;
 extern int list_only;
 extern int read_batch;
+extern int write_batch;
 extern int safe_symlinks;
-extern long block_size; /* "long" because popt can't set an int32. */
+extern int32 block_size;
 extern int unsort_ndx;
 extern int max_delete;
 extern int force_delete;
 extern int one_file_system;
 extern int skipped_deletes;
-extern struct stats stats;
 extern dev_t filesystem_dev;
 extern mode_t orig_umask;
 extern uid_t our_uid;
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ extern struct file_list *cur_flist, *first_flist, *dir_flist;
 extern filter_rule_list filter_list, daemon_filter_list;
 
 int maybe_ATTRS_REPORT = 0;
+int maybe_ATTRS_ACCURATE_TIME = 0;
 
 static dev_t dev_zero;
 static int deldelay_size = 0, deldelay_cnt = 0;
@@ -113,10 +114,6 @@ static int need_retouch_dir_times;
 static int need_retouch_dir_perms;
 static const char *solo_file = NULL;
 
-enum nonregtype {
-    TYPE_DIR, TYPE_SPECIAL, TYPE_DEVICE, TYPE_SYMLINK
-};
-
 /* Forward declarations. */
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
 static void handle_skipped_hlink(struct file_struct *file, int itemizing,
@@ -172,10 +169,8 @@ static int remember_delete(struct file_struct *file, const char *fname, int flag
                deldelay_buf[deldelay_cnt++] = '!';
 
        while (1) {
-               len = snprintf(deldelay_buf + deldelay_cnt,
-                              deldelay_size - deldelay_cnt,
-                              "%x %s%c",
-                              (int)file->mode, fname, '\0');
+               len = snprintf(deldelay_buf + deldelay_cnt, deldelay_size - deldelay_cnt,
+                              "%x %s%c", (int)file->mode, fname, '\0');
                if ((deldelay_cnt += len) <= deldelay_size)
                        break;
                deldelay_cnt -= len;
@@ -189,7 +184,8 @@ static int remember_delete(struct file_struct *file, const char *fname, int flag
 static int read_delay_line(char *buf, int *flags_p)
 {
        static int read_pos = 0;
-       int j, len, mode;
+       unsigned int mode;
+       int j, len;
        char *bp, *past_space;
 
        while (1) {
@@ -212,8 +208,7 @@ static int read_delay_line(char *buf, int *flags_p)
                           deldelay_size - deldelay_cnt);
                if (len == 0) {
                        if (deldelay_cnt) {
-                               rprintf(FERROR,
-                                   "ERROR: unexpected EOF in delete-delay file.\n");
+                               rprintf(FERROR, "ERROR: unexpected EOF in delete-delay file.\n");
                        }
                        return -1;
                }
@@ -274,13 +269,13 @@ static void do_delayed_deletions(char *delbuf)
  * MAXPATHLEN buffer with the name of the directory in it (the functions we
  * call will append names onto the end, but the old dir value will be restored
  * on exit). */
-static void delete_in_dir(char *fbuf, struct file_struct *file, dev_t *fs_dev)
+static void delete_in_dir(char *fbuf, struct file_struct *file, dev_t fs_dev)
 {
        static int already_warned = 0;
+       static struct hashtable *dev_tbl;
        struct file_list *dirlist;
        char delbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
        int dlen, i;
-       int save_uid_ndx = uid_ndx;
 
        if (!fbuf) {
                change_local_filter_dir(NULL, 0, 0);
@@ -291,9 +286,9 @@ static void delete_in_dir(char *fbuf, struct file_struct *file, dev_t *fs_dev)
                rprintf(FINFO, "delete_in_dir(%s)\n", fbuf);
 
        if (allowed_lull)
-               maybe_send_keepalive();
+               maybe_send_keepalive(time(NULL), MSK_ALLOW_FLUSH);
 
-       if (io_error && !ignore_errors) {
+       if (io_error & IOERR_GENERAL && !ignore_errors) {
                if (already_warned)
                        return;
                rprintf(FINFO,
@@ -306,15 +301,18 @@ static void delete_in_dir(char *fbuf, struct file_struct *file, dev_t *fs_dev)
        change_local_filter_dir(fbuf, dlen, F_DEPTH(file));
 
        if (one_file_system) {
-               if (file->flags & FLAG_TOP_DIR)
-                       filesystem_dev = *fs_dev;
-               else if (filesystem_dev != *fs_dev)
-                       return;
+               if (!dev_tbl)
+                       dev_tbl = hashtable_create(16, HT_KEY64);
+               if (file->flags & FLAG_TOP_DIR) {
+                       hashtable_find(dev_tbl, fs_dev+1, "");
+                       filesystem_dev = fs_dev;
+               } else if (filesystem_dev != fs_dev) {
+                       if (!hashtable_find(dev_tbl, fs_dev+1, NULL))
+                               return;
+                       filesystem_dev = fs_dev; /* it's a prior top-dir dev */
+               }
        }
 
-       if (!uid_ndx)
-               uid_ndx = ++file_extra_cnt;
-
        dirlist = get_dirlist(fbuf, dlen, 0);
 
        /* If an item in dirlist is not found in flist, delete it
@@ -334,7 +332,7 @@ static void delete_in_dir(char *fbuf, struct file_struct *file, dev_t *fs_dev)
                 * a delete_item call with a DEL_MAKE_ROOM flag. */
                if (flist_find_ignore_dirness(cur_flist, fp) < 0) {
                        int flags = DEL_RECURSE;
-                       if (!(fp->mode & S_IWUSR) && !am_root && (uid_t)F_OWNER(fp) == our_uid)
+                       if (!(fp->mode & S_IWUSR) && !am_root && fp->flags & FLAG_OWNED_BY_US)
                                flags |= DEL_NO_UID_WRITE;
                        f_name(fp, delbuf);
                        if (delete_during == 2) {
@@ -346,11 +344,6 @@ static void delete_in_dir(char *fbuf, struct file_struct *file, dev_t *fs_dev)
        }
 
        flist_free(dirlist);
-
-       if (!save_uid_ndx) {
-               --file_extra_cnt;
-               uid_ndx = 0;
-       }
 }
 
 /* This deletes any files on the receiving side that are not present on the
@@ -368,6 +361,9 @@ static void do_delete_pass(void)
        for (j = 0; j < cur_flist->used; j++) {
                struct file_struct *file = cur_flist->sorted[j];
 
+               if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(file))
+                       continue;
+
                f_name(file, fbuf);
 
                if (!(file->flags & FLAG_CONTENT_DIR)) {
@@ -382,54 +378,126 @@ static void do_delete_pass(void)
                 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
                        continue;
 
-               delete_in_dir(fbuf, file, &st.st_dev);
+               delete_in_dir(fbuf, file, st.st_dev);
        }
-       delete_in_dir(NULL, NULL, &dev_zero);
+       delete_in_dir(NULL, NULL, dev_zero);
 
        if (INFO_GTE(FLIST, 2) && !am_server)
                rprintf(FINFO, "                    \r");
 }
 
-int unchanged_attrs(const char *fname, struct file_struct *file, stat_x *sxp)
+static inline int mtime_differs(STRUCT_STAT *stp, struct file_struct *file)
 {
-#ifndef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
-       if (S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
-               ;
-       } else
+#ifdef ST_MTIME_NSEC
+       return !same_time(stp->st_mtime, stp->ST_MTIME_NSEC, file->modtime, F_MOD_NSEC_or_0(file));
+#else
+       return !same_time(stp->st_mtime, 0, file->modtime, 0);
 #endif
-       if (preserve_times && cmp_time(sxp->st.st_mtime, file->modtime) != 0)
-               return 0;
+}
 
-       if (preserve_perms) {
-               if (!BITS_EQUAL(sxp->st.st_mode, file->mode, CHMOD_BITS))
-                       return 0;
-       } else if (preserve_executability
-        && ((sxp->st.st_mode & 0111 ? 1 : 0) ^ (file->mode & 0111 ? 1 : 0)))
-               return 0;
+static inline int any_time_differs(stat_x *sxp, struct file_struct *file, UNUSED(const char *fname))
+{
+       int differs = mtime_differs(&sxp->st, file);
+#ifdef SUPPORT_CRTIMES
+       if (!differs && crtimes_ndx) {
+               if (sxp->crtime == 0)
+                       sxp->crtime = get_create_time(fname, &sxp->st);
+               differs = !same_time(sxp->crtime, 0, F_CRTIME(file), 0);
+       }
+#endif
+       return differs;
+}
 
+static inline int perms_differ(struct file_struct *file, stat_x *sxp)
+{
+       if (preserve_perms)
+               return !BITS_EQUAL(sxp->st.st_mode, file->mode, CHMOD_BITS);
+
+       if (preserve_executability)
+               return (sxp->st.st_mode & 0111 ? 1 : 0) ^ (file->mode & 0111 ? 1 : 0);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int ownership_differs(struct file_struct *file, stat_x *sxp)
+{
        if (am_root && uid_ndx && sxp->st.st_uid != (uid_t)F_OWNER(file))
-               return 0;
+               return 1;
 
        if (gid_ndx && !(file->flags & FLAG_SKIP_GROUP) && sxp->st.st_gid != (gid_t)F_GROUP(file))
-               return 0;
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
-       if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
+static inline int acls_differ(const char *fname, struct file_struct *file, stat_x *sxp)
+{
+       if (preserve_acls) {
                if (!ACL_READY(*sxp))
                        get_acl(fname, sxp);
-               if (set_acl(NULL, file, sxp) == 0)
-                       return 0;
+               if (set_acl(NULL, file, sxp, file->mode))
+                       return 1;
        }
+
+       return 0;
+}
 #endif
+
 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+static inline int xattrs_differ(const char *fname, struct file_struct *file, stat_x *sxp)
+{
        if (preserve_xattrs) {
                if (!XATTR_READY(*sxp))
                        get_xattr(fname, sxp);
                if (xattr_diff(file, sxp, 0))
-                       return 0;
+                       return 1;
        }
+
+       return 0;
+}
 #endif
 
+int unchanged_attrs(const char *fname, struct file_struct *file, stat_x *sxp)
+{
+       if (S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
+#ifdef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
+               if (preserve_mtimes && !omit_link_times && any_time_differs(sxp, file, fname))
+                       return 0;
+#endif
+#ifdef CAN_CHMOD_SYMLINK
+               if (perms_differ(file, sxp))
+                       return 0;
+#endif
+#ifdef CAN_CHOWN_SYMLINK
+               if (ownership_differs(file, sxp))
+                       return 0;
+#endif
+#if defined SUPPORT_ACLS && 0 /* no current symlink-ACL support */
+               if (acls_differ(fname, file, sxp))
+                       return 0;
+#endif
+#if defined SUPPORT_XATTRS && !defined NO_SYMLINK_XATTRS
+               if (xattrs_differ(fname, file, sxp))
+                       return 0;
+#endif
+       } else {
+               if (preserve_mtimes && any_time_differs(sxp, file, fname))
+                       return 0;
+               if (perms_differ(file, sxp))
+                       return 0;
+               if (ownership_differs(file, sxp))
+                       return 0;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+               if (acls_differ(fname, file, sxp))
+                       return 0;
+#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+               if (xattrs_differ(fname, file, sxp))
+                       return 0;
+#endif
+       }
+
        return 1;
 }
 
@@ -438,13 +506,10 @@ void itemize(const char *fnamecmp, struct file_struct *file, int ndx, int statre
             const char *xname)
 {
        if (statret >= 0) { /* A from-dest-dir statret can == 1! */
-               int keep_time = !preserve_times ? 0
-                   : S_ISDIR(file->mode) ? preserve_times > 1 :
-#ifdef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
-                   1;
-#else
-                   !S_ISLNK(file->mode);
-#endif
+               int keep_time = !preserve_mtimes ? 0
+                   : S_ISDIR(file->mode) ? !omit_dir_times
+                   : S_ISLNK(file->mode) ? !omit_link_times
+                   : 1;
 
                if (S_ISREG(file->mode) && F_LENGTH(file) != sxp->st.st_size)
                        iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_SIZE;
@@ -452,11 +517,22 @@ void itemize(const char *fnamecmp, struct file_struct *file, int ndx, int statre
                        if (iflags & ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE)
                                iflags |= symlink_timeset_failed_flags;
                } else if (keep_time
-                ? cmp_time(file->modtime, sxp->st.st_mtime) != 0
+                ? mtime_differs(&sxp->st, file)
                 : iflags & (ITEM_TRANSFER|ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE) && !(iflags & ITEM_MATCHED)
                  && (!(iflags & ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS) || *xname))
                        iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_TIME;
-#if !defined HAVE_LCHMOD && !defined HAVE_SETATTRLIST
+               if (atimes_ndx && !S_ISDIR(file->mode) && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)
+                && !same_time(F_ATIME(file), 0, sxp->st.st_atime, 0))
+                       iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_ATIME;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_CRTIMES
+               if (crtimes_ndx) {
+                       if (sxp->crtime == 0)
+                               sxp->crtime = get_create_time(fnamecmp, &sxp->st);
+                       if (!same_time(sxp->crtime, 0, F_CRTIME(file), 0))
+                               iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_CRTIME;
+               }
+#endif
+#ifndef CAN_CHMOD_SYMLINK
                if (S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
                        ;
                } else
@@ -469,14 +545,13 @@ void itemize(const char *fnamecmp, struct file_struct *file, int ndx, int statre
                        iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_PERMS;
                if (uid_ndx && am_root && (uid_t)F_OWNER(file) != sxp->st.st_uid)
                        iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_OWNER;
-               if (gid_ndx && !(file->flags & FLAG_SKIP_GROUP)
-                   && sxp->st.st_gid != (gid_t)F_GROUP(file))
+               if (gid_ndx && !(file->flags & FLAG_SKIP_GROUP) && sxp->st.st_gid != (gid_t)F_GROUP(file))
                        iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_GROUP;
 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
                if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
                        if (!ACL_READY(*sxp))
                                get_acl(fnamecmp, sxp);
-                       if (set_acl(NULL, file, sxp) == 0)
+                       if (set_acl(NULL, file, sxp, file->mode))
                                iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_ACL;
                }
 #endif
@@ -510,42 +585,91 @@ void itemize(const char *fnamecmp, struct file_struct *file, int ndx, int statre
 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
                        if (preserve_xattrs && do_xfers
                         && iflags & (ITEM_REPORT_XATTR|ITEM_TRANSFER)) {
-                               send_xattr_request(NULL, file,
-                                       iflags & ITEM_REPORT_XATTR ? sock_f_out : -1);
+                               int fd = iflags & ITEM_REPORT_XATTR
+                                     && !(want_xattr_optim && BITS_SET(iflags, ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS|ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE))
+                                      ? sock_f_out : -1;
+                               send_xattr_request(NULL, file, fd);
                        }
 #endif
                } else if (ndx >= 0) {
                        enum logcode code = logfile_format_has_i ? FINFO : FCLIENT;
-                       log_item(code, file, &stats, iflags, xname);
+                       log_item(code, file, iflags, xname);
                }
        }
 }
 
+static enum filetype get_file_type(mode_t mode)
+{
+       if (S_ISREG(mode))
+               return FT_REG;
+       if (S_ISLNK(mode))
+               return FT_SYMLINK;
+       if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+               return FT_DIR;
+       if (IS_SPECIAL(mode))
+               return FT_SPECIAL;
+       if (IS_DEVICE(mode))
+               return FT_DEVICE;
+       return FT_UNSUPPORTED;
+}
 
 /* Perform our quick-check heuristic for determining if a file is unchanged. */
-int unchanged_file(char *fn, struct file_struct *file, STRUCT_STAT *st)
+int quick_check_ok(enum filetype ftype, const char *fn, struct file_struct *file, STRUCT_STAT *st)
 {
-       if (st->st_size != F_LENGTH(file))
-               return 0;
+       switch (ftype) {
+         case FT_REG:
+               if (st->st_size != F_LENGTH(file))
+                       return 0;
 
-       /* if always checksum is set then we use the checksum instead
-          of the file time to determine whether to sync */
-       if (always_checksum > 0 && S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
-               char sum[MAX_DIGEST_LEN];
-               file_checksum(fn, sum, st->st_size);
-               return memcmp(sum, F_SUM(file), checksum_len) == 0;
-       }
+               /* If always_checksum is set then we use the checksum instead
+                * of the file mtime to determine whether to sync. */
+               if (always_checksum > 0) {
+                       char sum[MAX_DIGEST_LEN];
+                       file_checksum(fn, st, sum);
+                       return memcmp(sum, F_SUM(file), flist_csum_len) == 0;
+               }
 
-       if (size_only > 0)
-               return 1;
+               if (size_only > 0)
+                       return 1;
 
-       if (ignore_times)
-               return 0;
+               if (ignore_times)
+                       return 0;
 
-       return cmp_time(st->st_mtime, file->modtime) == 0;
+               if (mtime_differs(st, file))
+                       return 0;
+               break;
+         case FT_DIR:
+               break;
+         case FT_SYMLINK: {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
+               char lnk[MAXPATHLEN];
+               int len = do_readlink(fn, lnk, MAXPATHLEN-1);
+               if (len <= 0)
+                       return 0;
+               lnk[len] = '\0';
+               if (strcmp(lnk, F_SYMLINK(file)) != 0)
+                       return 0;
+               break;
+#else
+               return -1;
+#endif
+         }
+         case FT_SPECIAL:
+               if (!BITS_EQUAL(file->mode, st->st_mode, _S_IFMT))
+                       return 0;
+               break;
+         case FT_DEVICE: {
+               uint32 *devp = F_RDEV_P(file);
+               if (st->st_rdev != MAKEDEV(DEV_MAJOR(devp), DEV_MINOR(devp)))
+                       return 0;
+               break;
+         }
+         case FT_UNSUPPORTED:
+               return -1;
+       }
+       return 1;
 }
 
-
 /*
  * set (initialize) the size entries in the per-file sum_struct
  * calculating dynamic block and checksum sizes.
@@ -569,6 +693,12 @@ static void sum_sizes_sqroot(struct sum_struct *sum, int64 len)
        int s2length;
        int64 l;
 
+       if (len < 0) {
+               /* The file length overflowed our int64 var, so we can't process this file. */
+               sum->count = -1; /* indicate overflow error */
+               return;
+       }
+
        if (block_size)
                blength = block_size;
        else if (len <= BLOCK_SIZE * BLOCK_SIZE)
@@ -581,14 +711,14 @@ static void sum_sizes_sqroot(struct sum_struct *sum, int64 len)
                if (c < 0 || c >= max_blength)
                        blength = max_blength;
                else {
-                   blength = 0;
-                   do {
-                           blength |= c;
-                           if (len < (int64)blength * blength)
-                                   blength &= ~c;
-                           c >>= 1;
-                   } while (c >= 8);   /* round to multiple of 8 */
-                   blength = MAX(blength, BLOCK_SIZE);
+                       blength = 0;
+                       do {
+                               blength |= c;
+                               if (len < (int64)blength * blength)
+                                       blength &= ~c;
+                               c >>= 1;
+                       } while (c >= 8);       /* round to multiple of 8 */
+                       blength = MAX(blength, BLOCK_SIZE);
                }
        }
 
@@ -686,56 +816,81 @@ static int generate_and_send_sums(int fd, OFF_T len, int f_out, int f_copy)
 
 
 /* Try to find a filename in the same dir as "fname" with a similar name. */
-static int find_fuzzy(struct file_struct *file, struct file_list *dirlist)
+static struct file_struct *find_fuzzy(struct file_struct *file, struct file_list *dirlist_array[], uchar *fnamecmp_type_ptr)
 {
        int fname_len, fname_suf_len;
        const char *fname_suf, *fname = file->basename;
        uint32 lowest_dist = 25 << 16; /* ignore a distance greater than 25 */
-       int j, lowest_j = -1;
+       int i, j;
+       struct file_struct *lowest_fp = NULL;
 
        fname_len = strlen(fname);
        fname_suf = find_filename_suffix(fname, fname_len, &fname_suf_len);
 
-       for (j = 0; j < dirlist->used; j++) {
-               struct file_struct *fp = dirlist->files[j];
-               const char *suf, *name;
-               int len, suf_len;
-               uint32 dist;
+       /* Try to find an exact size+mtime match first. */
+       for (i = 0; i < fuzzy_basis; i++) {
+               struct file_list *dirlist = dirlist_array[i];
 
-               if (!S_ISREG(fp->mode) || !F_LENGTH(fp)
-                || fp->flags & FLAG_FILE_SENT)
+               if (!dirlist)
                        continue;
 
-               name = fp->basename;
+               for (j = 0; j < dirlist->used; j++) {
+                       struct file_struct *fp = dirlist->files[j];
 
-               if (F_LENGTH(fp) == F_LENGTH(file)
-                   && cmp_time(fp->modtime, file->modtime) == 0) {
-                       if (DEBUG_GTE(FUZZY, 2)) {
-                               rprintf(FINFO,
-                                       "fuzzy size/modtime match for %s\n",
-                                       name);
+                       if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(fp))
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (!S_ISREG(fp->mode) || !F_LENGTH(fp) || fp->flags & FLAG_FILE_SENT)
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (F_LENGTH(fp) == F_LENGTH(file) && same_time(fp->modtime, 0, file->modtime, 0)) {
+                               if (DEBUG_GTE(FUZZY, 2))
+                                       rprintf(FINFO, "fuzzy size/modtime match for %s\n", f_name(fp, NULL));
+                               *fnamecmp_type_ptr = FNAMECMP_FUZZY + i;
+                               return fp;
                        }
-                       return j;
+
                }
+       }
 
-               len = strlen(name);
-               suf = find_filename_suffix(name, len, &suf_len);
+       for (i = 0; i < fuzzy_basis; i++) {
+               struct file_list *dirlist = dirlist_array[i];
 
-               dist = fuzzy_distance(name, len, fname, fname_len);
-               /* Add some extra weight to how well the suffixes match. */
-               dist += fuzzy_distance(suf, suf_len, fname_suf, fname_suf_len)
-                     * 10;
-               if (DEBUG_GTE(FUZZY, 2)) {
-                       rprintf(FINFO, "fuzzy distance for %s = %d.%05d\n",
-                               name, (int)(dist>>16), (int)(dist&0xFFFF));
-               }
-               if (dist <= lowest_dist) {
-                       lowest_dist = dist;
-                       lowest_j = j;
+               if (!dirlist)
+                       continue;
+
+               for (j = 0; j < dirlist->used; j++) {
+                       struct file_struct *fp = dirlist->files[j];
+                       const char *suf, *name;
+                       int len, suf_len;
+                       uint32 dist;
+
+                       if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(fp))
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (!S_ISREG(fp->mode) || !F_LENGTH(fp) || fp->flags & FLAG_FILE_SENT)
+                               continue;
+
+                       name = fp->basename;
+                       len = strlen(name);
+                       suf = find_filename_suffix(name, len, &suf_len);
+
+                       dist = fuzzy_distance(name, len, fname, fname_len);
+                       /* Add some extra weight to how well the suffixes match. */
+                       dist += fuzzy_distance(suf, suf_len, fname_suf, fname_suf_len) * 10;
+                       if (DEBUG_GTE(FUZZY, 2)) {
+                               rprintf(FINFO, "fuzzy distance for %s = %d.%05d\n",
+                                       f_name(fp, NULL), (int)(dist>>16), (int)(dist&0xFFFF));
+                       }
+                       if (dist <= lowest_dist) {
+                               lowest_dist = dist;
+                               lowest_fp = fp;
+                               *fnamecmp_type_ptr = FNAMECMP_FUZZY + i;
+                       }
                }
        }
 
-       return lowest_j;
+       return lowest_fp;
 }
 
 /* Copy a file found in our --copy-dest handling. */
@@ -777,11 +932,15 @@ static int copy_altdest_file(const char *src, const char *dest, struct file_stru
 
 /* This is only called for regular files.  We return -2 if we've finished
  * handling the file, -1 if no dest-linking occurred, or a non-negative
- * value if we found an alternate basis file. */
+ * value if we found an alternate basis file.  If we're called with the
+ * find_exact_for_existing flag, the destination file already exists, so
+ * we only try to find an exact alt-dest match.  In this case, the returns
+ * are only -2 & -1 (both as above). */
 static int try_dests_reg(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
-                        char *cmpbuf, stat_x *sxp, int itemizing,
-                        enum logcode code)
+                        char *cmpbuf, stat_x *sxp, int find_exact_for_existing,
+                        int itemizing, enum logcode code)
 {
+       STRUCT_STAT real_st = sxp->st;
        int best_match = -1;
        int match_level = 0;
        int j = 0;
@@ -790,42 +949,47 @@ static int try_dests_reg(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
                pathjoin(cmpbuf, MAXPATHLEN, basis_dir[j], fname);
                if (link_stat(cmpbuf, &sxp->st, 0) < 0 || !S_ISREG(sxp->st.st_mode))
                        continue;
-               switch (match_level) {
-               case 0:
+               if (match_level == 0) {
                        best_match = j;
                        match_level = 1;
-                       /* FALL THROUGH */
-               case 1:
-                       if (!unchanged_file(cmpbuf, file, &sxp->st))
-                               continue;
+               }
+               if (!quick_check_ok(FT_REG, cmpbuf, file, &sxp->st))
+                       continue;
+               if (match_level == 1) {
                        best_match = j;
                        match_level = 2;
-                       /* FALL THROUGH */
-               case 2:
-                       if (!unchanged_attrs(cmpbuf, file, sxp))
-                               continue;
+               }
+               if (unchanged_attrs(cmpbuf, file, sxp)) {
                        best_match = j;
                        match_level = 3;
                        break;
                }
-               break;
+               free_stat_x(sxp);
        } while (basis_dir[++j] != NULL);
 
        if (!match_level)
-               return -1;
+               goto got_nothing_for_ya;
 
        if (j != best_match) {
                j = best_match;
                pathjoin(cmpbuf, MAXPATHLEN, basis_dir[j], fname);
                if (link_stat(cmpbuf, &sxp->st, 0) < 0)
-                       return -1;
+                       goto got_nothing_for_ya;
        }
 
-       if (match_level == 3 && !copy_dest) {
+       if (match_level == 3 && alt_dest_type != COPY_DEST) {
+               if (find_exact_for_existing) {
+                       if (alt_dest_type == LINK_DEST && real_st.st_dev == sxp->st.st_dev && real_st.st_ino == sxp->st.st_ino)
+                               return -1;
+                       if (do_unlink(fname) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
+                               goto got_nothing_for_ya;
+               }
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
-               if (link_dest) {
+               if (alt_dest_type == LINK_DEST) {
                        if (!hard_link_one(file, fname, cmpbuf, 1))
                                goto try_a_copy;
+                       if (atimes_ndx)
+                               set_file_attrs(fname, file, sxp, NULL, 0);
                        if (preserve_hard_links && F_IS_HLINKED(file))
                                finish_hard_link(file, fname, ndx, &sxp->st, itemizing, code, j);
                        if (!maybe_ATTRS_REPORT && (INFO_GTE(NAME, 2) || stdout_format_has_i > 1)) {
@@ -835,19 +999,27 @@ static int try_dests_reg(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
                        }
                } else
 #endif
-               if (itemizing)
-                       itemize(cmpbuf, file, ndx, 0, sxp, 0, 0, NULL);
+               {
+                       if (itemizing)
+                               itemize(cmpbuf, file, ndx, 0, sxp, 0, 0, NULL);
+               }
                if (INFO_GTE(NAME, 2) && maybe_ATTRS_REPORT)
                        rprintf(FCLIENT, "%s is uptodate\n", fname);
                return -2;
        }
 
+       if (find_exact_for_existing)
+               goto got_nothing_for_ya;
+
        if (match_level >= 2) {
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
          try_a_copy: /* Copy the file locally. */
 #endif
-               if (!dry_run && copy_altdest_file(cmpbuf, fname, file) < 0)
+               if (!dry_run && copy_altdest_file(cmpbuf, fname, file) < 0) {
+                       if (find_exact_for_existing) /* Can get here via hard-link failure */
+                               goto got_nothing_for_ya;
                        return -1;
+               }
                if (itemizing)
                        itemize(cmpbuf, file, ndx, 0, sxp, ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE, 0, NULL);
                if (maybe_ATTRS_REPORT
@@ -865,6 +1037,10 @@ static int try_dests_reg(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
        }
 
        return FNAMECMP_BASIS_DIR_LOW + j;
+
+got_nothing_for_ya:
+       sxp->st = real_st;
+       return -1;
 }
 
 /* This is only called for non-regular files.  We return -2 if we've finished
@@ -876,29 +1052,14 @@ static int try_dests_non(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
 {
        int best_match = -1;
        int match_level = 0;
-       enum nonregtype type;
-       uint32 *devp;
-#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
-       char lnk[MAXPATHLEN];
-       int len;
-#endif
+       enum filetype ftype = get_file_type(file->mode);
        int j = 0;
 
 #ifndef SUPPORT_LINKS
-       if (S_ISLNK(file->mode))
+       if (ftype == FT_SYMLINK)
                return -1;
 #endif
-       if (S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
-               type = TYPE_DIR;
-       } else if (IS_SPECIAL(file->mode))
-               type = TYPE_SPECIAL;
-       else if (IS_DEVICE(file->mode))
-               type = TYPE_DEVICE;
-#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
-       else if (S_ISLNK(file->mode))
-               type = TYPE_SYMLINK;
-#endif
-       else {
+       if (ftype == FT_REG || ftype == FT_UNSUPPORTED) {
                rprintf(FERROR,
                        "internal: try_dests_non() called with invalid mode (%o)\n",
                        (int)file->mode);
@@ -909,53 +1070,14 @@ static int try_dests_non(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
                pathjoin(cmpbuf, MAXPATHLEN, basis_dir[j], fname);
                if (link_stat(cmpbuf, &sxp->st, 0) < 0)
                        continue;
-               switch (type) {
-               case TYPE_DIR:
-                       if (!S_ISDIR(sxp->st.st_mode))
-                               continue;
-                       break;
-               case TYPE_SPECIAL:
-                       if (!IS_SPECIAL(sxp->st.st_mode))
-                               continue;
-                       break;
-               case TYPE_DEVICE:
-                       if (!IS_DEVICE(sxp->st.st_mode))
-                               continue;
-                       break;
-               case TYPE_SYMLINK:
-#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
-                       if (!S_ISLNK(sxp->st.st_mode))
-                               continue;
-                       break;
-#else
-                       return -1;
-#endif
-               }
+               if (ftype != get_file_type(sxp->st.st_mode))
+                       continue;
                if (match_level < 1) {
                        match_level = 1;
                        best_match = j;
                }
-               switch (type) {
-               case TYPE_DIR:
-               case TYPE_SPECIAL:
-                       break;
-               case TYPE_DEVICE:
-                       devp = F_RDEV_P(file);
-                       if (sxp->st.st_rdev != MAKEDEV(DEV_MAJOR(devp), DEV_MINOR(devp)))
-                               continue;
-                       break;
-               case TYPE_SYMLINK:
-#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
-                       if ((len = do_readlink(cmpbuf, lnk, MAXPATHLEN-1)) <= 0)
-                               continue;
-                       lnk[len] = '\0';
-                       if (strcmp(lnk, F_SYMLINK(file)) != 0)
-                               continue;
-                       break;
-#else
-                       return -1;
-#endif
-               }
+               if (!quick_check_ok(ftype, cmpbuf, file, &sxp->st))
+                       continue;
                if (match_level < 2) {
                        match_level = 2;
                        best_match = j;
@@ -979,7 +1101,7 @@ static int try_dests_non(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
 
        if (match_level == 3) {
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
-               if (link_dest
+               if (alt_dest_type == LINK_DEST
 #ifndef CAN_HARDLINK_SYMLINK
                 && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)
 #endif
@@ -1000,14 +1122,14 @@ static int try_dests_non(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
                        match_level = 2;
                if (itemizing && stdout_format_has_i
                 && (INFO_GTE(NAME, 2) || stdout_format_has_i > 1)) {
-                       int chg = compare_dest && type != TYPE_DIR ? 0
+                       int chg = alt_dest_type == COMPARE_DEST && ftype != FT_DIR ? 0
                            : ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE + (match_level == 3 ? ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS : 0);
                        char *lp = match_level == 3 ? "" : NULL;
                        itemize(cmpbuf, file, ndx, 0, sxp, chg + ITEM_MATCHED, 0, lp);
                }
                if (INFO_GTE(NAME, 2) && maybe_ATTRS_REPORT) {
                        rprintf(FCLIENT, "%s%s is uptodate\n",
-                               fname, type == TYPE_DIR ? "/" : "");
+                               fname, ftype == FT_DIR ? "/" : "");
                }
                return -2;
        }
@@ -1018,35 +1140,42 @@ static int try_dests_non(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
 static void list_file_entry(struct file_struct *f)
 {
        char permbuf[PERMSTRING_SIZE];
-       int64 len;
-       int colwidth = human_readable ? 14 : 11;
+       const char *mtime_str = timestring(f->modtime);
+       int size_width = human_readable ? 14 : 11;
+       int mtime_width = 1 + strlen(mtime_str);
+       int atime_width = atimes_ndx ? mtime_width : 0;
+       int crtime_width = crtimes_ndx ? mtime_width : 0;
 
        if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(f)) {
                /* this can happen if duplicate names were removed */
                return;
        }
 
-       permstring(permbuf, f->mode);
-       len = F_LENGTH(f);
-
        /* TODO: indicate '+' if the entry has an ACL. */
 
-#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
-       if (preserve_links && S_ISLNK(f->mode)) {
-               rprintf(FINFO, "%s %*s %s %s -> %s\n",
-                       permbuf, colwidth, comma_num(len),
-                       timestring(f->modtime), f_name(f, NULL),
-                       F_SYMLINK(f));
-       } else
-#endif
        if (missing_args == 2 && f->mode == 0) {
                rprintf(FINFO, "%-*s %s\n",
-                       colwidth + 31, "*missing",
+                       10 + 1 + size_width + mtime_width + atime_width + crtime_width, "*missing",
                        f_name(f, NULL));
        } else {
-               rprintf(FINFO, "%s %*s %s %s\n",
-                       permbuf, colwidth, comma_num(len),
-                       timestring(f->modtime), f_name(f, NULL));
+               const char *atime_str = atimes_ndx && !S_ISDIR(f->mode) ? timestring(F_ATIME(f)) : "";
+               const char *crtime_str = crtimes_ndx ? timestring(F_CRTIME(f)) : "";
+               const char *arrow, *lnk;
+
+               permstring(permbuf, f->mode);
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
+               if (preserve_links && S_ISLNK(f->mode)) {
+                       arrow = " -> ";
+                       lnk = F_SYMLINK(f);
+               } else
+#endif
+                       arrow = lnk = "";
+
+               rprintf(FINFO, "%s %*s %s%*s%*s %s%s%s\n",
+                       permbuf, size_width, human_num(F_LENGTH(f)),
+                       timestring(f->modtime), atime_width, atime_str, crtime_width, crtime_str,
+                       f_name(f, NULL), arrow, lnk);
        }
 }
 
@@ -1076,12 +1205,13 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                           int itemizing, enum logcode code, int f_out)
 {
        static const char *parent_dirname = "";
+       static struct file_struct *prior_dir_file = NULL;
        /* Missing dir not created due to --dry-run; will still be scanned. */
        static struct file_struct *dry_missing_dir = NULL;
        /* Missing dir whose contents are skipped altogether due to
         * --ignore-non-existing, daemon exclude, or mkdir failure. */
        static struct file_struct *skip_dir = NULL;
-       static struct file_list *fuzzy_dirlist = NULL;
+       static struct file_list *fuzzy_dirlist[MAX_BASIS_DIRS+1];
        static int need_fuzzy_dirlist = 0;
        struct file_struct *fuzzy_file = NULL;
        int fd = -1, f_copy = -1;
@@ -1093,7 +1223,8 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
        char fnamecmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
        uchar fnamecmp_type;
        int del_opts = delete_mode || force_delete ? DEL_RECURSE : 0;
-       int is_dir = !S_ISDIR(file->mode) ? 0
+       enum filetype stype, ftype = get_file_type(file->mode);
+       int is_dir = ftype != FT_DIR ? 0
                   : inc_recurse && ndx != cur_flist->ndx_start - 1 ? -1
                   : 1;
 
@@ -1108,6 +1239,8 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                return;
        }
 
+       maybe_ATTRS_ACCURATE_TIME = always_checksum ? ATTRS_ACCURATE_TIME : 0;
+
        if (skip_dir) {
                if (is_below(file, skip_dir)) {
                        if (is_dir)
@@ -1121,6 +1254,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                skip_dir = NULL;
        }
 
+       init_stat_x(&sx);
        if (daemon_filter_list.head && (*fname != '.' || fname[1])) {
                if (check_filter(&daemon_filter_list, FLOG, fname, is_dir) < 0) {
                        if (is_dir < 0)
@@ -1130,7 +1264,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                                handle_skipped_hlink(file, itemizing, code, f_out);
 #endif
                        rprintf(FERROR_XFER,
-                               "skipping daemon-excluded %s \"%s\"\n",
+                               "ERROR: daemon refused to receive %s \"%s\"\n",
                                is_dir ? "directory" : "file", fname);
                        if (is_dir)
                                goto skipping_dir_contents;
@@ -1138,12 +1272,14 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                }
        }
 
-       init_stat_x(&sx);
        if (dry_run > 1 || (dry_missing_dir && is_below(file, dry_missing_dir))) {
+               int i;
          parent_is_dry_missing:
-               if (fuzzy_dirlist) {
-                       flist_free(fuzzy_dirlist);
-                       fuzzy_dirlist = NULL;
+               for (i = 0; i < fuzzy_basis; i++) {
+                       if (fuzzy_dirlist[i]) {
+                               flist_free(fuzzy_dirlist[i]);
+                               fuzzy_dirlist[i] = NULL;
+                       }
                }
                parent_dirname = "";
                statret = -1;
@@ -1152,7 +1288,30 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                const char *dn = file->dirname ? file->dirname : ".";
                dry_missing_dir = NULL;
                if (parent_dirname != dn && strcmp(parent_dirname, dn) != 0) {
-                       if (relative_paths && !implied_dirs
+                       /* Each parent dir must be in the file list or the flist data is bad.
+                        * Optimization: most of the time the parent dir will be the last dir
+                        * this function was asked to process in the file list. */
+                       if (!inc_recurse
+                        && (*dn != '.' || dn[1]) /* Avoid an issue with --relative and the "." dir. */
+                        && (!prior_dir_file || strcmp(dn, f_name(prior_dir_file, NULL)) != 0)) {
+                               int ok = 0, j = flist_find_name(cur_flist, dn, -1);
+                               if (j >= 0) {
+                                       struct file_struct *f = cur_flist->sorted[j];
+                                       if (S_ISDIR(f->mode) || (missing_args == 2 && !file->mode && !f->mode))
+                                               ok = 1;
+                               }
+                               /* The --delete-missing-args option can actually put invalid entries into
+                                * the file list, so if that option was specified, we'll just complain about
+                                * it and allow it. */
+                               if (!ok && missing_args == 2 && file->mode == 0 && j < 0)
+                                       rprintf(FERROR, "WARNING: parent dir is absent in the file list: %s\n", dn);
+                               else if (!ok) {
+                                       rprintf(FERROR, "ABORTING due to invalid path from sender: %s/%s\n",
+                                               dn, file->basename);
+                                       exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (relative_paths && !implied_dirs && file->mode != 0
                         && do_stat(dn, &sx.st) < 0) {
                                if (dry_run)
                                        goto parent_is_dry_missing;
@@ -1162,12 +1321,16 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                                                full_fname(dn));
                                }
                        }
-                       if (fuzzy_dirlist) {
-                               flist_free(fuzzy_dirlist);
-                               fuzzy_dirlist = NULL;
-                       }
-                       if (fuzzy_basis)
+                       if (fuzzy_basis) {
+                               int i;
+                               for (i = 0; i < fuzzy_basis; i++) {
+                                       if (fuzzy_dirlist[i]) {
+                                               flist_free(fuzzy_dirlist[i]);
+                                               fuzzy_dirlist[i] = NULL;
+                                       }
+                               }
                                need_fuzzy_dirlist = 1;
+                       }
 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
                        if (!preserve_perms)
                                dflt_perms = default_perms_for_dir(dn);
@@ -1175,12 +1338,6 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                }
                parent_dirname = dn;
 
-               if (need_fuzzy_dirlist && S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
-                       strlcpy(fnamecmpbuf, dn, sizeof fnamecmpbuf);
-                       fuzzy_dirlist = get_dirlist(fnamecmpbuf, -1, 1);
-                       need_fuzzy_dirlist = 0;
-               }
-
                statret = link_stat(fname, &sx.st, keep_dirlinks && is_dir);
                stat_errno = errno;
        }
@@ -1215,10 +1372,27 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
         && !am_root && sx.st.st_uid == our_uid)
                del_opts |= DEL_NO_UID_WRITE;
 
+       if (statret == 0)
+               stype = get_file_type(sx.st.st_mode);
+       else
+               stype = FT_UNSUPPORTED;
+
        if (ignore_existing > 0 && statret == 0
-        && (!is_dir || !S_ISDIR(sx.st.st_mode))) {
-               if (INFO_GTE(SKIP, 1) && is_dir >= 0)
-                       rprintf(FINFO, "%s exists\n", fname);
+        && (!is_dir || stype != FT_DIR)) {
+               if (INFO_GTE(SKIP, 1) && is_dir >= 0) {
+                       const char *suf = "";
+                       if (INFO_GTE(SKIP, 2)) {
+                               if (ftype != stype)
+                                       suf = " (type change)";
+                               else if (!quick_check_ok(ftype, fname, file, &sx.st))
+                                       suf = always_checksum ? " (sum change)" : " (file change)";
+                               else if (!unchanged_attrs(fname, file, &sx))
+                                       suf = " (attr change)";
+                               else
+                                       suf = " (uptodate)";
+                       }
+                       rprintf(FINFO, "%s exists%s\n", fname, suf);
+               }
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
                if (F_IS_HLINKED(file))
                        handle_skipped_hlink(file, itemizing, code, f_out);
@@ -1226,20 +1400,31 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                goto cleanup;
        }
 
+       fnamecmp = fname;
+
        if (is_dir) {
+               mode_t added_perms;
                if (!implied_dirs && file->flags & FLAG_IMPLIED_DIR)
                        goto cleanup;
+               if (am_root < 0) {
+                       /* For --fake-super, the dir must be useable by the copying
+                        * user, just like it would be for root. */
+                       added_perms = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR;
+               } else
+                       added_perms = 0;
                if (is_dir < 0) {
+                       if (!preserve_mtimes || omit_dir_times)
+                               goto cleanup;
                        /* In inc_recurse mode we want to make sure any missing
                         * directories get created while we're still processing
                         * the parent dir (which allows us to touch the parent
                         * dir's mtime right away).  We will handle the dir in
                         * full later (right before we handle its contents). */
                        if (statret == 0
-                        && (S_ISDIR(sx.st.st_mode)
+                        && (stype == FT_DIR
                          || delete_item(fname, sx.st.st_mode, del_opts | DEL_FOR_DIR) != 0))
                                goto cleanup; /* Any errors get reported later. */
-                       if (do_mkdir(fname, file->mode & 0700) == 0)
+                       if (do_mkdir(fname, (file->mode|added_perms) & 0700) == 0)
                                file->flags |= FLAG_DIR_CREATED;
                        goto cleanup;
                }
@@ -1248,7 +1433,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                 * file of that name and it is *not* a directory, then
                 * we need to delete it.  If it doesn't exist, then
                 * (perhaps recursively) create it. */
-               if (statret == 0 && !S_ISDIR(sx.st.st_mode)) {
+               if (statret == 0 && stype != FT_DIR) {
                        if (delete_item(fname, sx.st.st_mode, del_opts | DEL_FOR_DIR) != 0)
                                goto skipping_dir_contents;
                        statret = -1;
@@ -1258,57 +1443,59 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                                dry_missing_dir = file;
                        file->flags |= FLAG_MISSING_DIR;
                }
+               init_stat_x(&real_sx);
+               real_sx.st = sx.st;
                real_ret = statret;
-               real_sx = sx;
                if (file->flags & FLAG_DIR_CREATED)
                        statret = -1;
                if (!preserve_perms) { /* See comment in non-dir code below. */
-                       file->mode = dest_mode(file->mode, sx.st.st_mode,
-                                              dflt_perms, statret == 0);
+                       file->mode = dest_mode(file->mode, sx.st.st_mode, dflt_perms, statret == 0);
                }
                if (statret != 0 && basis_dir[0] != NULL) {
-                       int j = try_dests_non(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx,
-                                             itemizing, code);
+                       int j = try_dests_non(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx, itemizing, code);
                        if (j == -2) {
                                itemizing = 0;
                                code = FNONE;
                                statret = 1;
-                       } else if (j >= 0)
+                       } else if (j >= 0) {
                                statret = 1;
+                               fnamecmp = fnamecmpbuf;
+                       }
                }
                if (itemizing && f_out != -1) {
-                       itemize(fname, file, ndx, statret, &sx,
+                       itemize(fnamecmp, file, ndx, statret, &sx,
                                statret ? ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE : 0, 0, NULL);
                }
-               if (real_ret != 0 && do_mkdir(fname,file->mode) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+               if (real_ret != 0 && do_mkdir(fname,file->mode|added_perms) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
                        if (!relative_paths || errno != ENOENT
                         || make_path(fname, MKP_DROP_NAME | MKP_SKIP_SLASH) < 0
-                        || (do_mkdir(fname, file->mode) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)) {
+                        || (do_mkdir(fname, file->mode|added_perms) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)) {
                                rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno,
                                        "recv_generator: mkdir %s failed",
                                        full_fname(fname));
                          skipping_dir_contents:
-                               rprintf(FERROR,
-                                   "*** Skipping any contents from this failed directory ***\n");
+                               rprintf(FERROR, "*** Skipping any contents from this failed directory ***\n");
                                skip_dir = file;
                                file->flags |= FLAG_MISSING_DIR;
                                goto cleanup;
                        }
                }
+
 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
                if (preserve_xattrs && statret == 1)
                        copy_xattrs(fnamecmpbuf, fname);
 #endif
                if (set_file_attrs(fname, file, real_ret ? NULL : &real_sx, NULL, 0)
-                   && INFO_GTE(NAME, 1) && code != FNONE && f_out != -1)
+                && INFO_GTE(NAME, 1) && code != FNONE && f_out != -1)
                        rprintf(code, "%s/\n", fname);
 
-               /* We need to ensure that the dirs in the transfer have writable
-                * permissions during the time we are putting files within them.
-                * This is then fixed after the transfer is done. */
+               /* We need to ensure that the dirs in the transfer have both
+                * readable and writable permissions during the time we are
+                * putting files within them.  This is then restored to the
+                * former permissions after the transfer is done. */
 #ifdef HAVE_CHMOD
-               if (!am_root && !(file->mode & S_IWUSR) && dir_tweaking) {
-                       mode_t mode = file->mode | S_IWUSR;
+               if (!am_root && (file->mode & S_IRWXU) != S_IRWXU && dir_tweaking) {
+                       mode_t mode = file->mode | S_IRWXU;
                        if (do_chmod(fname, mode) < 0) {
                                rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno,
                                        "failed to modify permissions on %s",
@@ -1330,19 +1517,19 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                else if (delete_during && f_out != -1 && !phase
                    && !(file->flags & FLAG_MISSING_DIR)) {
                        if (file->flags & FLAG_CONTENT_DIR)
-                               delete_in_dir(fname, file, &real_sx.st.st_dev);
+                               delete_in_dir(fname, file, real_sx.st.st_dev);
                        else
                                change_local_filter_dir(fname, strlen(fname), F_DEPTH(file));
                }
+               prior_dir_file = file;
                goto cleanup;
        }
 
        /* If we're not preserving permissions, change the file-list's
         * mode based on the local permissions and some heuristics. */
        if (!preserve_perms) {
-               int exists = statret == 0 && !S_ISDIR(sx.st.st_mode);
-               file->mode = dest_mode(file->mode, sx.st.st_mode, dflt_perms,
-                                      exists);
+               int exists = statret == 0 && stype != FT_DIR;
+               file->mode = dest_mode(file->mode, sx.st.st_mode, dflt_perms, exists);
        }
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
@@ -1351,31 +1538,29 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                goto cleanup;
 #endif
 
-       if (preserve_links && S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
+       if (preserve_links && ftype == FT_SYMLINK) {
 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
                const char *sl = F_SYMLINK(file);
                if (safe_symlinks && unsafe_symlink(sl, fname)) {
                        if (INFO_GTE(NAME, 1)) {
-                               if (solo_file)
+                               if (solo_file) {
+                                       /* fname contains the destination path, but we
+                                        * want to report the source path. */
                                        fname = f_name(file, NULL);
+                               }
                                rprintf(FINFO,
-                                       "ignoring unsafe symlink %s -> \"%s\"\n",
-                                       full_fname(fname), sl);
+                                       "ignoring unsafe symlink \"%s\" -> \"%s\"\n",
+                                       fname, sl);
                        }
-                       return;
+                       goto cleanup;
                }
                if (statret == 0) {
-                       char lnk[MAXPATHLEN];
-                       int len;
-
-                       if (S_ISLNK(sx.st.st_mode)
-                        && (len = do_readlink(fname, lnk, MAXPATHLEN-1)) > 0
-                        && strncmp(lnk, sl, len) == 0 && sl[len] == '\0') {
+                       if (stype == FT_SYMLINK && quick_check_ok(stype, fname, file, &sx.st)) {
                                /* The link is pointing to the right place. */
                                set_file_attrs(fname, file, &sx, NULL, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT);
                                if (itemizing)
                                        itemize(fname, file, ndx, 0, &sx, 0, 0, NULL);
-#if defined SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS && defined CAN_HARDLINK_SYMLINK
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
                                if (preserve_hard_links && F_IS_HLINKED(file))
                                        finish_hard_link(file, fname, ndx, &sx.st, itemizing, code, -1);
 #endif
@@ -1384,27 +1569,28 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                                goto cleanup;
                        }
                } else if (basis_dir[0] != NULL) {
-                       int j = try_dests_non(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx,
-                                             itemizing, code);
+                       int j = try_dests_non(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx, itemizing, code);
                        if (j == -2) {
 #ifndef CAN_HARDLINK_SYMLINK
-                               if (link_dest) {
+                               if (alt_dest_type == LINK_DEST) {
                                        /* Resort to --copy-dest behavior. */
                                } else
 #endif
-                               if (!copy_dest)
+                               if (alt_dest_type != COPY_DEST)
                                        goto cleanup;
                                itemizing = 0;
                                code = FNONE;
-                       } else if (j >= 0)
+                       } else if (j >= 0) {
                                statret = 1;
+                               fnamecmp = fnamecmpbuf;
+                       }
                }
-               if (atomic_create(file, fname, sl, MAKEDEV(0, 0), &sx, statret == 0 ? DEL_FOR_SYMLINK : 0)) {
+               if (atomic_create(file, fname, sl, NULL, MAKEDEV(0, 0), &sx, statret == 0 ? DEL_FOR_SYMLINK : 0)) {
                        set_file_attrs(fname, file, NULL, NULL, 0);
                        if (itemizing) {
-                               if (statret == 0 && !S_ISLNK(sx.st.st_mode))
+                               if (statret == 0 && stype != FT_SYMLINK)
                                        statret = -1;
-                               itemize(fname, file, ndx, statret, &sx,
+                               itemize(fnamecmp, file, ndx, statret, &sx,
                                        ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE|ITEM_REPORT_CHANGE, 0, NULL);
                        }
                        if (code != FNONE && INFO_GTE(NAME, 1))
@@ -1423,28 +1609,22 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                goto cleanup;
        }
 
-       if ((am_root && preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(file->mode))
-        || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(file->mode))) {
+       if ((am_root && preserve_devices && ftype == FT_DEVICE)
+        || (preserve_specials && ftype == FT_SPECIAL)) {
                dev_t rdev;
-               int del_for_flag = 0;
-               if (IS_DEVICE(file->mode)) {
+               int del_for_flag;
+               if (ftype == FT_DEVICE) {
                        uint32 *devp = F_RDEV_P(file);
                        rdev = MAKEDEV(DEV_MAJOR(devp), DEV_MINOR(devp));
-               } else
+                       del_for_flag = DEL_FOR_DEVICE;
+               } else {
                        rdev = 0;
+                       del_for_flag = DEL_FOR_SPECIAL;
+               }
                if (statret == 0) {
-                       if (IS_DEVICE(file->mode)) {
-                               if (!IS_DEVICE(sx.st.st_mode))
-                                       statret = -1;
-                               del_for_flag = DEL_FOR_DEVICE;
-                       } else {
-                               if (!IS_SPECIAL(sx.st.st_mode))
-                                       statret = -1;
-                               del_for_flag = DEL_FOR_SPECIAL;
-                       }
-                       if (statret == 0
-                        && BITS_EQUAL(sx.st.st_mode, file->mode, _S_IFMT)
-                        && (IS_SPECIAL(sx.st.st_mode) || sx.st.st_rdev == rdev)) {
+                       if (ftype != stype)
+                               statret = -1;
+                       else if (quick_check_ok(ftype, fname, file, &sx.st)) {
                                /* The device or special file is identical. */
                                set_file_attrs(fname, file, &sx, NULL, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT);
                                if (itemizing)
@@ -1458,30 +1638,31 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                                goto cleanup;
                        }
                } else if (basis_dir[0] != NULL) {
-                       int j = try_dests_non(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx,
-                                             itemizing, code);
+                       int j = try_dests_non(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx, itemizing, code);
                        if (j == -2) {
 #ifndef CAN_HARDLINK_SPECIAL
-                               if (link_dest) {
+                               if (alt_dest_type == LINK_DEST) {
                                        /* Resort to --copy-dest behavior. */
                                } else
 #endif
-                               if (!copy_dest)
+                               if (alt_dest_type != COPY_DEST)
                                        goto cleanup;
                                itemizing = 0;
                                code = FNONE;
-                       } else if (j >= 0)
+                       } else if (j >= 0) {
                                statret = 1;
+                               fnamecmp = fnamecmpbuf;
+                       }
                }
                if (DEBUG_GTE(GENR, 1)) {
                        rprintf(FINFO, "mknod(%s, 0%o, [%ld,%ld])\n",
                                fname, (int)file->mode,
                                (long)major(rdev), (long)minor(rdev));
                }
-               if (atomic_create(file, fname, NULL, rdev, &sx, del_for_flag)) {
+               if (atomic_create(file, fname, NULL, NULL, rdev, &sx, del_for_flag)) {
                        set_file_attrs(fname, file, NULL, NULL, 0);
                        if (itemizing) {
-                               itemize(fname, file, ndx, statret, &sx,
+                               itemize(fnamecmp, file, ndx, statret, &sx,
                                        ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE|ITEM_REPORT_CHANGE, 0, NULL);
                        }
                        if (code != FNONE && INFO_GTE(NAME, 1))
@@ -1496,14 +1677,16 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                goto cleanup;
        }
 
-       if (!S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
-               if (solo_file)
-                       fname = f_name(file, NULL);
-               rprintf(FINFO, "skipping non-regular file \"%s\"\n", fname);
+       if (ftype != FT_REG) {
+               if (INFO_GTE(NONREG, 1)) {
+                       if (solo_file)
+                               fname = f_name(file, NULL);
+                       rprintf(FINFO, "skipping non-regular file \"%s\"\n", fname);
+               }
                goto cleanup;
        }
 
-       if (max_size > 0 && F_LENGTH(file) > max_size) {
+       if (max_size >= 0 && F_LENGTH(file) > max_size) {
                if (INFO_GTE(SKIP, 1)) {
                        if (solo_file)
                                fname = f_name(file, NULL);
@@ -1511,7 +1694,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                }
                goto cleanup;
        }
-       if (min_size > 0 && F_LENGTH(file) < min_size) {
+       if (min_size >= 0 && F_LENGTH(file) < min_size) {
                if (INFO_GTE(SKIP, 1)) {
                        if (solo_file)
                                fname = f_name(file, NULL);
@@ -1520,8 +1703,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                goto cleanup;
        }
 
-       if (update_only > 0 && statret == 0
-           && cmp_time(sx.st.st_mtime, file->modtime) > 0) {
+       if (update_only > 0 && statret == 0 && file->modtime - sx.st.st_mtime < modify_window) {
                if (INFO_GTE(SKIP, 1))
                        rprintf(FINFO, "%s is newer\n", fname);
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
@@ -1531,19 +1713,17 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                goto cleanup;
        }
 
-       fnamecmp = fname;
        fnamecmp_type = FNAMECMP_FNAME;
 
-       if (statret == 0 && !S_ISREG(sx.st.st_mode)) {
+       if (statret == 0 && !(stype == FT_REG || (write_devices && stype == FT_DEVICE))) {
                if (delete_item(fname, sx.st.st_mode, del_opts | DEL_FOR_FILE) != 0)
                        goto cleanup;
                statret = -1;
                stat_errno = ENOENT;
        }
 
-       if (statret != 0 && basis_dir[0] != NULL) {
-               int j = try_dests_reg(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx,
-                                     itemizing, code);
+       if (basis_dir[0] != NULL && (statret != 0 || alt_dest_type != COPY_DEST)) {
+               int j = try_dests_reg(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx, statret == 0, itemizing, code);
                if (j == -2) {
                        if (remove_source_files == 1)
                                goto return_with_success;
@@ -1556,21 +1736,38 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                }
        }
 
+       init_stat_x(&real_sx);
+       real_sx.st = sx.st; /* Don't copy xattr/acl pointers, as they would free wrong. */
        real_ret = statret;
-       real_sx = sx;
 
        if (partial_dir && (partialptr = partial_dir_fname(fname)) != NULL
-           && link_stat(partialptr, &partial_st, 0) == 0
-           && S_ISREG(partial_st.st_mode)) {
+        && link_stat(partialptr, &partial_st, 0) == 0
+        && S_ISREG(partial_st.st_mode)) {
                if (statret != 0)
                        goto prepare_to_open;
        } else
                partialptr = NULL;
 
-       if (statret != 0 && fuzzy_dirlist) {
-               int j = find_fuzzy(file, fuzzy_dirlist);
-               if (j >= 0) {
-                       fuzzy_file = fuzzy_dirlist->files[j];
+       if (statret != 0 && fuzzy_basis) {
+               if (need_fuzzy_dirlist) {
+                       const char *dn = file->dirname ? file->dirname : ".";
+                       int i;
+                       strlcpy(fnamecmpbuf, dn, sizeof fnamecmpbuf);
+                       for (i = 0; i < fuzzy_basis; i++) {
+                               if (i && pathjoin(fnamecmpbuf, MAXPATHLEN, basis_dir[i-1], dn) >= MAXPATHLEN)
+                                       continue;
+                               fuzzy_dirlist[i] = get_dirlist(fnamecmpbuf, -1, GDL_IGNORE_FILTER_RULES | GDL_PERHAPS_DIR);
+                               if (fuzzy_dirlist[i] && fuzzy_dirlist[i]->used == 0) {
+                                       flist_free(fuzzy_dirlist[i]);
+                                       fuzzy_dirlist[i] = NULL;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       need_fuzzy_dirlist = 0;
+               }
+
+               /* Sets fnamecmp_type to FNAMECMP_FUZZY or above. */
+               fuzzy_file = find_fuzzy(file, fuzzy_dirlist, &fnamecmp_type);
+               if (fuzzy_file) {
                        f_name(fuzzy_file, fnamecmpbuf);
                        if (DEBUG_GTE(FUZZY, 1)) {
                                rprintf(FINFO, "fuzzy basis selected for %s: %s\n",
@@ -1579,7 +1776,6 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                        sx.st.st_size = F_LENGTH(fuzzy_file);
                        statret = 0;
                        fnamecmp = fnamecmpbuf;
-                       fnamecmp_type = FNAMECMP_FUZZY;
                }
        }
 
@@ -1597,16 +1793,22 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                goto cleanup;
        }
 
+       if (write_devices && IS_DEVICE(sx.st.st_mode) && sx.st.st_size == 0) {
+               /* This early open into fd skips the regular open below. */
+               if ((fd = do_open(fnamecmp, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0)
+                       real_sx.st.st_size = sx.st.st_size = get_device_size(fd, fnamecmp);
+       }
+
        if (fnamecmp_type <= FNAMECMP_BASIS_DIR_HIGH)
                ;
-       else if (fnamecmp_type == FNAMECMP_FUZZY)
+       else if (fnamecmp_type >= FNAMECMP_FUZZY)
                ;
-       else if (unchanged_file(fnamecmp, file, &sx.st)) {
+       else if (quick_check_ok(FT_REG, fnamecmp, file, &sx.st)) {
                if (partialptr) {
                        do_unlink(partialptr);
                        handle_partial_dir(partialptr, PDIR_DELETE);
                }
-               set_file_attrs(fname, file, &sx, NULL, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT);
+               set_file_attrs(fname, file, &sx, NULL, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT | maybe_ATTRS_ACCURATE_TIME);
                if (itemizing)
                        itemize(fnamecmp, file, ndx, statret, &sx, 0, 0, NULL);
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
@@ -1617,7 +1819,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                        goto cleanup;
          return_with_success:
                if (!dry_run)
-                       send_msg_int(MSG_SUCCESS, ndx);
+                       send_msg_success(fname, ndx);
                goto cleanup;
        }
 
@@ -1655,14 +1857,14 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                goto notify_others;
        }
 
-       if (fuzzy_dirlist) {
-               int j = flist_find(fuzzy_dirlist, file);
+       if (fuzzy_dirlist[0]) {
+               int j = flist_find(fuzzy_dirlist[0], file);
                if (j >= 0) /* don't use changing file as future fuzzy basis */
-                       fuzzy_dirlist->files[j]->flags |= FLAG_FILE_SENT;
+                       fuzzy_dirlist[0]->files[j]->flags |= FLAG_FILE_SENT;
        }
 
        /* open the file */
-       if ((fd = do_open(fnamecmp, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
+       if (fd < 0 && (fd = do_open(fnamecmp, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
                rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "failed to open %s, continuing",
                        full_fname(fnamecmp));
          pretend_missing:
@@ -1679,11 +1881,9 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
 
        if (inplace && make_backups > 0 && fnamecmp_type == FNAMECMP_FNAME) {
                if (!(backupptr = get_backup_name(fname))) {
-                       close(fd);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                if (!(back_file = make_file(fname, NULL, NULL, 0, NO_FILTERS))) {
-                       close(fd);
                        goto pretend_missing;
                }
                if (robust_unlink(backupptr) && errno != ENOENT) {
@@ -1691,14 +1891,12 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                                full_fname(backupptr));
                        unmake_file(back_file);
                        back_file = NULL;
-                       close(fd);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                if ((f_copy = do_open(backupptr, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0600)) < 0) {
                        rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "open %s", full_fname(backupptr));
                        unmake_file(back_file);
                        back_file = NULL;
-                       close(fd);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                fnamecmp_type = FNAMECMP_BACKUP;
@@ -1715,7 +1913,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
   notify_others:
        if (remove_source_files && !delay_updates && !phase && !dry_run)
                increment_active_files(ndx, itemizing, code);
-       if (inc_recurse && !dry_run)
+       if (inc_recurse && (!dry_run || write_batch < 0))
                cur_flist->in_progress++;
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
        if (preserve_hard_links && F_IS_HLINKED(file))
@@ -1728,18 +1926,11 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                        iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_CHANGE;
                if (fnamecmp_type != FNAMECMP_FNAME)
                        iflags |= ITEM_BASIS_TYPE_FOLLOWS;
-               if (fnamecmp_type == FNAMECMP_FUZZY)
+               if (fnamecmp_type >= FNAMECMP_FUZZY)
                        iflags |= ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS;
                itemize(fnamecmp, file, -1, real_ret, &real_sx, iflags, fnamecmp_type,
                        fuzzy_file ? fuzzy_file->basename : NULL);
-#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
-               if (preserve_acls)
-                       free_acl(&real_sx);
-#endif
-#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
-               if (preserve_xattrs)
-                       free_xattr(&real_sx);
-#endif
+               free_stat_x(&real_sx);
        }
 
        if (!do_xfers) {
@@ -1756,18 +1947,18 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                write_sum_head(f_out, NULL);
        else if (sx.st.st_size <= 0) {
                write_sum_head(f_out, NULL);
-               close(fd);
        } else {
                if (generate_and_send_sums(fd, sx.st.st_size, f_out, f_copy) < 0) {
                        rprintf(FWARNING,
-                           "WARNING: file is too large for checksum sending: %s\n",
-                           fnamecmp);
+                               "WARNING: file is too large for checksum sending: %s\n",
+                               fnamecmp);
                        write_sum_head(f_out, NULL);
                }
-               close(fd);
        }
 
   cleanup:
+       if (fd >= 0)
+               close(fd);
        if (back_file) {
                int save_preserve_xattrs = preserve_xattrs;
                if (f_copy >= 0)
@@ -1787,23 +1978,15 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                unmake_file(back_file);
        }
 
-#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
-       if (preserve_acls)
-               free_acl(&sx);
-#endif
-#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
-       if (preserve_xattrs)
-               free_xattr(&sx);
-#endif
-       return;
+       free_stat_x(&sx);
 }
 
 /* If we are replacing an existing hard link, symlink, device, or special file,
- * create a temp-name item and rename it into place.  Only a symlink or hard
- * link puts a non-NULL value into the lnk arg.  Only a device puts a non-0
- * value into the rdev arg.  Specify 0 for the del_for_flag if there is not a
- * file to replace.  This returns 1 on success and 0 on failure. */
-int atomic_create(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, const char *lnk,
+ * create a temp-name item and rename it into place.  A symlimk specifies slnk,
+ * a hard link specifies hlnk, otherwise we create a device based on rdev.
+ * Specify 0 for the del_for_flag if there is not a file to replace.  This
+ * returns 1 on success and 0 on failure. */
+int atomic_create(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, const char *slnk, const char *hlnk,
                  dev_t rdev, stat_x *sxp, int del_for_flag)
 {
        char tmpname[MAXPATHLEN];
@@ -1828,23 +2011,22 @@ int atomic_create(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, const char *lnk,
 
        create_name = skip_atomic ? fname : tmpname;
 
-       if (lnk) {
+       if (slnk) {
 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
-               if (S_ISLNK(file->mode)
-#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS /* The first symlink in a hard-linked cluster is always created. */
-                && (!F_IS_HLINKED(file) || file->flags & FLAG_HLINK_FIRST)
-#endif
-                ) {
-                       if (do_symlink(lnk, create_name) < 0) {
-                               rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "symlink %s -> \"%s\" failed",
-                                       full_fname(create_name), lnk);
-                               return 0;
-                       }
-               } else
+               if (do_symlink(slnk, create_name) < 0) {
+                       rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "symlink %s -> \"%s\" failed",
+                               full_fname(create_name), slnk);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+#else
+               return 0;
 #endif
+       } else if (hlnk) {
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
-               if (!hard_link_one(file, create_name, lnk, 0))
+               if (!hard_link_one(file, create_name, hlnk, 0))
                        return 0;
+#else
+               return 0;
 #endif
        } else {
                if (do_mknod(create_name, file->mode, rdev) < 0) {
@@ -1893,6 +2075,7 @@ static void touch_up_dirs(struct file_list *flist, int ndx)
        static int counter = 0;
        struct file_struct *file;
        char *fname;
+       BOOL fix_dir_perms;
        int i, start, end;
 
        if (ndx < 0) {
@@ -1905,6 +2088,8 @@ static void touch_up_dirs(struct file_list *flist, int ndx)
         * transfer and/or re-set any tweaked modified-time values. */
        for (i = start; i <= end; i++, counter++) {
                file = flist->files[i];
+               if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(file))
+                       continue;
                if (!S_ISDIR(file->mode)
                 || (!implied_dirs && file->flags & FLAG_IMPLIED_DIR))
                        continue;
@@ -1913,21 +2098,26 @@ static void touch_up_dirs(struct file_list *flist, int ndx)
                        rprintf(FINFO, "touch_up_dirs: %s (%d)\n",
                                NS(fname), i);
                }
-               if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(file) || file->flags & FLAG_MISSING_DIR
-                || (!need_retouch_dir_times && file->mode & S_IWUSR))
+               /* Be sure not to retouch permissions with --fake-super. */
+               fix_dir_perms = !am_root && !(file->mode & S_IWUSR);
+               if (file->flags & FLAG_MISSING_DIR || !(need_retouch_dir_times || fix_dir_perms))
                        continue;
                fname = f_name(file, NULL);
-               if (!(file->mode & S_IWUSR))
+               if (fix_dir_perms)
                        do_chmod(fname, file->mode);
                if (need_retouch_dir_times) {
                        STRUCT_STAT st;
-                       if (link_stat(fname, &st, 0) == 0
-                        && cmp_time(st.st_mtime, file->modtime) != 0)
-                               set_modtime(fname, file->modtime, file->mode);
+                       if (link_stat(fname, &st, 0) == 0 && mtime_differs(&st, file)) {
+                               st.st_mtime = file->modtime;
+#ifdef ST_MTIME_NSEC
+                               st.ST_MTIME_NSEC = F_MOD_NSEC_or_0(file);
+#endif
+                               set_times(fname, &st);
+                       }
                }
                if (counter >= loopchk_limit) {
                        if (allowed_lull)
-                               maybe_send_keepalive();
+                               maybe_send_keepalive(time(NULL), MSK_ALLOW_FLUSH);
                        else
                                maybe_flush_socket(0);
                        counter = 0;
@@ -1945,19 +2135,27 @@ void check_for_finished_files(int itemizing, enum logcode code, int check_redo)
        while (1) {
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
                if (preserve_hard_links && (ndx = get_hlink_num()) != -1) {
+                       int send_failed = (ndx == -2);
+                       if (send_failed)
+                               ndx = get_hlink_num();
                        flist = flist_for_ndx(ndx, "check_for_finished_files.1");
                        file = flist->files[ndx - flist->ndx_start];
                        assert(file->flags & FLAG_HLINKED);
-                       finish_hard_link(file, f_name(file, fbuf), ndx, NULL, itemizing, code, -1);
+                       if (send_failed)
+                               handle_skipped_hlink(file, itemizing, code, sock_f_out);
+                       else
+                               finish_hard_link(file, f_name(file, fbuf), ndx, NULL, itemizing, code, -1);
                        flist->in_progress--;
                        continue;
                }
 #endif
 
                if (check_redo && (ndx = get_redo_num()) != -1) {
+                       OFF_T save_max_size = max_size;
+                       OFF_T save_min_size = min_size;
                        csum_length = SUM_LENGTH;
-                       max_size = -max_size;
-                       min_size = -min_size;
+                       max_size = -1;
+                       min_size = -1;
                        ignore_existing = -ignore_existing;
                        ignore_non_existing = -ignore_non_existing;
                        update_only = -update_only;
@@ -1981,8 +2179,8 @@ void check_for_finished_files(int itemizing, enum logcode code, int check_redo)
                        cur_flist = flist;
 
                        csum_length = SHORT_SUM_LENGTH;
-                       max_size = -max_size;
-                       min_size = -min_size;
+                       max_size = save_max_size;
+                       min_size = save_min_size;
                        ignore_existing = -ignore_existing;
                        ignore_non_existing = -ignore_non_existing;
                        update_only = -update_only;
@@ -2046,22 +2244,20 @@ void generate_files(int f_out, const char *local_name)
        }
        solo_file = local_name;
        dir_tweaking = !(list_only || solo_file || dry_run);
-       need_retouch_dir_times = preserve_times > 1;
+       need_retouch_dir_times = preserve_mtimes && !omit_dir_times;
        loopchk_limit = allowed_lull ? allowed_lull * 5 : 200;
        symlink_timeset_failed_flags = ITEM_REPORT_TIME
            | (protocol_version >= 30 || !am_server ? ITEM_REPORT_TIMEFAIL : 0);
        implied_dirs_are_missing = relative_paths && !implied_dirs && protocol_version < 30;
 
        if (DEBUG_GTE(GENR, 1))
-               rprintf(FINFO, "generator starting pid=%ld\n", (long)getpid());
+               rprintf(FINFO, "generator starting pid=%d\n", (int)getpid());
 
        if (delete_before && !solo_file && cur_flist->used > 0)
                do_delete_pass();
        if (delete_during == 2) {
                deldelay_size = BIGPATHBUFLEN * 4;
                deldelay_buf = new_array(char, deldelay_size);
-               if (!deldelay_buf)
-                       out_of_memory("delete-delay");
        }
        info_levels[INFO_FLIST] = info_levels[INFO_PROGRESS] = 0;
 
@@ -2074,12 +2270,6 @@ void generate_files(int f_out, const char *local_name)
                        : "enabled");
        }
 
-       /* Since we often fill up the outgoing socket and then just sit around
-        * waiting for the other 2 processes to do their thing, we don't want
-        * to exit on a timeout.  If the data stops flowing, the receiver will
-        * notice that and let us know via the redo pipe (or its closing). */
-       ignore_timeout = 1;
-
        dflt_perms = (ACCESSPERMS & ~orig_umask);
 
        do {
@@ -2107,7 +2297,7 @@ void generate_files(int f_out, const char *local_name)
                                                dirdev = MAKEDEV(DEV_MAJOR(devp), DEV_MINOR(devp));
                                        } else
                                                dirdev = MAKEDEV(0, 0);
-                                       delete_in_dir(fbuf, fp, &dirdev);
+                                       delete_in_dir(fbuf, fp, dirdev);
                                } else
                                        change_local_filter_dir(fbuf, strlen(fbuf), F_DEPTH(fp));
                        }
@@ -2133,7 +2323,7 @@ void generate_files(int f_out, const char *local_name)
 
                        if (i + cur_flist->ndx_start >= next_loopchk) {
                                if (allowed_lull)
-                                       maybe_send_keepalive();
+                                       maybe_send_keepalive(time(NULL), MSK_ALLOW_FLUSH);
                                else
                                        maybe_flush_socket(0);
                                next_loopchk += loopchk_limit;
@@ -2154,7 +2344,7 @@ void generate_files(int f_out, const char *local_name)
        } while ((cur_flist = cur_flist->next) != NULL);
 
        if (delete_during)
-               delete_in_dir(NULL, NULL, &dev_zero);
+               delete_in_dir(NULL, NULL, dev_zero);
        phase++;
        if (DEBUG_GTE(GENR, 1))
                rprintf(FINFO, "generate_files phase=%d\n", phase);