DISCUSS s3:groupdb: allow machine accounts as members.
[metze/samba/wip.git] / source3 / groupdb / mapping.c
index f688de38ed2e7f2d9b0abd27277e1d1639e534d3..837f84a724b7e0027bd7ae9d85f37864f66b3246 100644 (file)
@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
  *  Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
  *  RPC Pipe client / server routines
  *  Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell              1992-2000,
- *  Copyright (C) Jean Francois Micouleau      1998-2001.
+ *  Copyright (C) Jean Franรงois Micouleau      1998-2001.
  *  Copyright (C) Volker Lendecke              2006.
  *  Copyright (C) Gerald Carter                2006.
  *  
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  *  (at your option) any later version.
  *  
  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  *  
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
+#include "groupdb/mapping.h"
+#include "../libcli/security/security.h"
 
-static TDB_CONTEXT *tdb; /* used for driver files */
+static const struct mapping_backend *backend;
 
-#define DATABASE_VERSION_V1 1 /* native byte format. */
-#define DATABASE_VERSION_V2 2 /* le format. */
-#define DATABASE_VERSION_V3 3 /* Indexed format */
-
-#define GROUP_PREFIX "UNIXGROUP/"
-
-/* Alias memberships are stored reverse, as memberships. The performance
- * critical operation is to determine the aliases a SID is member of, not
- * listing alias members. So we store a list of alias SIDs a SID is member of
- * hanging of the member as key.
- */
-#define MEMBEROF_PREFIX "MEMBEROF/"
-
-static BOOL pack_group_map(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const GROUP_MAP *map,
-                          TDB_DATA *data)
-{
-       return tdb_pack_append(mem_ctx, &data->dptr, &data->dsize, "fddff",
-                              sid_string_static(&map->sid), map->gid,
-                              map->sid_name_use, map->nt_name, map->comment);
-}
-
-static BOOL unpack_group_map(TDB_DATA data, GROUP_MAP *map)
-{
-       fstring sidstr;
-
-       if (!tdb_unpack(data.dptr, data.dsize, "fddff", sidstr, &map->gid,
-                       &map->sid_name_use, &map->nt_name, &map->comment)) {
-               DEBUG(0, ("tdb_unpack failed\n"));
-               return False;
-       }
-
-       if (!string_to_sid(&map->sid, sidstr)) {
-               DEBUG(0, ("sid_string %s invalid\n", sidstr));
-               return False;
-       }
-
-       return True;
-}
-
-/*
- * Calculate keys from the group mapping record
- *
- * We've got 3 keys: SID, Name (uppercased) and gid
- */
-
-#define KEYNUM_SID (0)
-#define KEYNUM_NAME (1)
-#define KEYNUM_GID (2)
-
-static char **group_mapping_keys(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, TDB_DATA data,
-                                void *private_data)
-{
-       char **result;
-       GROUP_MAP map;
-       GROUP_MAP *mapp = (GROUP_MAP *)private_data;
-
-       if (mapp == NULL) {
-               if (!unpack_group_map(data, &map)) {
-                       DEBUG(0, ("unpack_groupmap failed\n"));
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-               mapp = &map;
-       }
-
-       result = TALLOC_ARRAY(mem_ctx, char *, 4);
-       if (result == NULL) {
-               DEBUG(0, ("talloc_array failed\n"));
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       result[KEYNUM_SID]  = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx,
-                                           sid_string_static(&mapp->sid));
-       result[KEYNUM_NAME] = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, mapp->nt_name);
-       result[KEYNUM_GID]  = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%d", (int)mapp->gid);
-       result[3] = NULL;
-
-       if ((result[0] == NULL) || (result[1] == NULL) ||
-           (result[2] == NULL)) {
-               DEBUG(0, ("talloc failed\n"));
-               TALLOC_FREE(result);
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       /* name lookups are case insensitive, store the key in upper case */
-       strupper_m(result[1]);
-
-       return result;
-}
-
-static NTSTATUS upgrade_groupdb_to_v3(struct tdb_context *groupdb)
-{
-       TDB_DATA kbuf, newkey;
-       NTSTATUS status;
-
-       for (kbuf = tdb_firstkey(groupdb); 
-            kbuf.dptr; 
-            newkey = tdb_nextkey(groupdb, kbuf), safe_free(kbuf.dptr),
-                    kbuf=newkey) {
-
-               fstring string_sid;
-               TDB_DATA data, newdata;
-               GROUP_MAP map;
-               int ret;
-
-               if (strncmp(kbuf.dptr, GROUP_PREFIX,
-                           strlen(GROUP_PREFIX)) != 0) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               data = tdb_fetch(groupdb, kbuf);
-               if (!data.dptr) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               fstrcpy(string_sid, kbuf.dptr+strlen(GROUP_PREFIX));
-                               
-               ret = tdb_unpack(data.dptr, data.dsize, "ddff",
-                                &map.gid, &map.sid_name_use, &map.nt_name,
-                                &map.comment);
-               SAFE_FREE(data.dptr);
-
-               if ( ret == -1 ) {
-                       DEBUG(3,("upgrade_groupdb_to_v3: tdb_unpack "
-                                "failure\n"));
-                       return NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_DB_CORRUPTION;
-               }
-
-               if (!string_to_sid(&map.sid, string_sid)) {
-                       DEBUG(3, ("Got invalid sid: %s\n", string_sid));
-                       return NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_DB_CORRUPTION;
-               }
-
-               if (tdb_delete(groupdb, kbuf) < 0) {
-                       status = map_ntstatus_from_tdb(groupdb);
-                       DEBUG(3, ("tdb_delete failed: %s\n",
-                                 nt_errstr(status)));
-                       return status;
-               }
-
-               if (map.gid == -1) {
-                       DEBUG(3, ("Deleting umapped group %s\n", map.nt_name));
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               ZERO_STRUCT(newdata);
-
-               if (!pack_group_map(NULL, &map, &newdata)) {
-                       DEBUG(0, ("pack_group_map_failed\n"));
-                       return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
-               }
-
-               status = tdb_add_keyed(groupdb, group_mapping_keys,
-                                      newdata, &map);
-               TALLOC_FREE(newdata.dptr);
-
-               if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_OBJECTID_EXISTS)) {
-                       DEBUG(0, ("mapping for gid %d / name %s maps to "
-                                 "multiple SIDs -- rejected\n",
-                                 map.gid, map.nt_name));
-                       return status;
-               }
-
-               if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
-                       DEBUG(5, ("tdb_add_keyed failed: %s\n",
-                                 nt_errstr(status)));
-                       return status;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return NT_STATUS_OK;
-}
-                       
-/****************************************************************************
- Open the group mapping tdb.
-****************************************************************************/
-
-static NTSTATUS init_group_mapping(void)
-{
-       const char *vstring = "INFO/version";
-       int32 vers_id;
-       NTSTATUS status;
-       
-       if (tdb)
-               return NT_STATUS_OK;
-               
-       tdb = tdb_open_log(lock_path("group_mapping.tdb"), 0, TDB_DEFAULT,
-                          O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0600);
-       if (!tdb) {
-               DEBUG(0,("Failed to open group mapping database: %s\n",
-                        strerror(errno)));
-               return map_nt_error_from_unix(errno);
-       }
-
-       if (tdb_transaction_start(tdb) < 0) {
-               status = map_ntstatus_from_tdb(tdb);
-               DEBUG(5, ("Could not start transaction: %s\n",
-                         nt_errstr(status)));
-               tdb_close(tdb);
-               tdb = NULL;
-               return status;
-       }
-
-       /* Cope with byte-reversed older versions of the db. */
-       vers_id = tdb_fetch_int32(tdb, vstring);
-
-       if (vers_id == DATABASE_VERSION_V3) {
-               if (tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb) < 0) {
-                       smb_panic("tdb_cancel_transaction failed\n");
-               }
-               return NT_STATUS_OK;
-       }
-
-       if (vers_id < 0) {
-               tdb_store_int32(tdb, vstring, DATABASE_VERSION_V3);
-       }               
-
-       if ((vers_id == DATABASE_VERSION_V1) ||
-           (IREV(vers_id) == DATABASE_VERSION_V1)) {
-
-               /* Written on a bigendian machine with old fetch_int
-                * code. Save as le. */
-               tdb_store_int32(tdb, vstring, DATABASE_VERSION_V2);
-               vers_id = DATABASE_VERSION_V2;
-       }
-
-       if (vers_id == DATABASE_VERSION_V2) {
-               status = upgrade_groupdb_to_v3(tdb);
-               if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
-                       goto fail;
-               }
-               tdb_store_int32(tdb, vstring, DATABASE_VERSION_V3);
-       }
-
-       if (tdb_transaction_commit(tdb) < 0) {
-               status = map_ntstatus_from_tdb(tdb);
-               DEBUG(5, ("tdb_transaction_commit failed: %s\n",
-                         nt_errstr(status)));
-               goto fail;
-       }
-
-       return NT_STATUS_OK;
-
- fail:
-       if (tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb) < 0) {
-               smb_panic("tdb_cancel_transaction failed\n");
-       }
-       tdb_close(tdb);
-       tdb = NULL;
-
-       return status;
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
- Map a unix group to a newly created mapping
-****************************************************************************/
-NTSTATUS map_unix_group(const struct group *grp, GROUP_MAP *pmap)
-{
-       NTSTATUS status;
-       GROUP_MAP map;
-       const char *grpname, *dom, *name;
-       uint32 rid;
-
-       if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_getgrgid(&map, grp->gr_gid))) {
-               return NT_STATUS_GROUP_EXISTS;
-       }
-
-       map.gid = grp->gr_gid;
-       grpname = grp->gr_name;
-
-       if (lookup_name(tmp_talloc_ctx(), grpname, LOOKUP_NAME_ISOLATED,
-                       &dom, &name, NULL, NULL)) {
-
-               const char *tmp = talloc_asprintf(
-                       tmp_talloc_ctx(), "Unix Group %s", grp->gr_name);
-
-               DEBUG(5, ("%s exists as %s\\%s, retrying as \"%s\"\n",
-                         grpname, dom, name, tmp));
-               grpname = tmp;
-       }
-
-       if (lookup_name(tmp_talloc_ctx(), grpname, LOOKUP_NAME_ISOLATED,
-                       NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
-               DEBUG(3, ("\"%s\" exists, can't map it\n", grp->gr_name));
-               return NT_STATUS_GROUP_EXISTS;
-       }
-
-       fstrcpy(map.nt_name, grpname);
-
-       if (pdb_rid_algorithm()) {
-               rid = pdb_gid_to_group_rid( grp->gr_gid );
-       } else {
-               if (!pdb_new_rid(&rid)) {
-                       DEBUG(3, ("Could not get a new RID for %s\n",
-                                 grp->gr_name));
-                       return NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
-               }
-       }
-
-       sid_compose(&map.sid, get_global_sam_sid(), rid);
-       map.sid_name_use = SID_NAME_DOM_GRP;
-       fstrcpy(map.comment, talloc_asprintf(tmp_talloc_ctx(), "Unix Group %s",
-                                            grp->gr_name));
-
-       status = pdb_add_group_mapping_entry(&map);
-       if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
-               *pmap = map;
-       }
-       return status;
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
- Return the sid and the type of the unix group.
-****************************************************************************/
-
-static NTSTATUS get_group_map_from_sid(const DOM_SID *sid, GROUP_MAP *map)
-{
-       TDB_DATA data;
-       NTSTATUS status;
-
-       status = init_group_mapping();
-       if(!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
-               DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
-               return status;
-       }
-
-       status = tdb_find_keyed(NULL, tdb, KEYNUM_SID, sid_string_static(sid),
-                               &data, NULL);
-       if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
-               return status;
-       }
-
-       status = unpack_group_map(data, map) ?
-               NT_STATUS_OK : NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_DB_CORRUPTION;
-
-       TALLOC_FREE(data.dptr);
-       return status;
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
- Return the sid and the type of the unix group.
-****************************************************************************/
-
-static NTSTATUS get_group_map_from_gid(gid_t gid, GROUP_MAP *map)
-{
-       TDB_DATA data;
-       NTSTATUS status;
-       char *gidstr;
-
-       status = init_group_mapping();
-       if(!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
-               DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
-               return status;
-       }
-
-       if (asprintf(&gidstr, "%d", (int)gid) < 0) {
-               DEBUG(0, ("asprintf failed\n"));
-               return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       status = tdb_find_keyed(NULL, tdb, KEYNUM_GID, gidstr, &data, NULL);
-       SAFE_FREE(gidstr);
-
-       if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
-               return status;
-       }
-
-       status = unpack_group_map(data, map) ?
-               NT_STATUS_OK : NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_DB_CORRUPTION;
-
-       TALLOC_FREE(data.dptr);
-       return status;
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
- Return the sid and the type of the unix group.
-****************************************************************************/
-
-static NTSTATUS get_group_map_from_ntname(const char *name, GROUP_MAP *map)
-{
-       TDB_DATA data;
-       NTSTATUS status;
-       char *tmp;
-
-       status = init_group_mapping();
-       if(!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
-               DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
-               return status;
-       }
-
-       tmp = SMB_STRDUP(name);
-       if (tmp == NULL) {
-               DEBUG(0, ("strdup failed\n"));
-               return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * The name is stored uppercase to make the search case insensitive
-        */
-
-       strupper_m(tmp);
-
-       status = tdb_find_keyed(NULL, tdb, KEYNUM_NAME, tmp, &data, NULL);
-       SAFE_FREE(tmp);
-
-       if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
-               return status;
-       }
-
-       status = unpack_group_map(data, map) ?
-               NT_STATUS_OK : NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_DB_CORRUPTION;
-
-       TALLOC_FREE(data.dptr);
-       return status;
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
- Enumerate the group mapping.
-****************************************************************************/
-
-static NTSTATUS enum_group_mapping(const DOM_SID *domsid,
-                                  enum SID_NAME_USE sid_name_use,
-                                  GROUP_MAP **pp_rmap,
-                                  size_t *p_num_entries, BOOL unix_only)
-{
-       struct tdb_keyed_iterator *iterator;
-       TDB_DATA dbuf;
-       NTSTATUS status;
-
-       status = init_group_mapping();
-       if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
-               DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
-               return status;
-       }
-
-       *p_num_entries=0;
-       *pp_rmap=NULL;
-
-       iterator = tdb_enum_keyed(NULL, tdb);
-       if (iterator == NULL) {
-               DEBUG(0, ("tdb_enum_keyed failed\n"));
-               return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       while (tdb_next_keyed(iterator, &dbuf)) {
-
-               GROUP_MAP map;
-               DOM_SID grpsid;
-               uint32 rid;
-
-               if (!unpack_group_map(dbuf, &map)) {
-                       DEBUG(5, ("Got invalid group mapping entry\n"));
-                       TALLOC_FREE(dbuf.dptr);
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               SAFE_FREE(dbuf.dptr);
-
-               /* list only the type or everything if UNKNOWN */
-               if (sid_name_use!=SID_NAME_UNKNOWN &&
-                   sid_name_use!=map.sid_name_use) {
-                       DEBUG(11,("enum_group_mapping: group %s is not of the "
-                                 "requested type\n", map.nt_name));
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               if (unix_only==ENUM_ONLY_MAPPED && map.gid==-1) {
-                       DEBUG(11,("enum_group_mapping: group %s is non "
-                                 "mapped\n", map.nt_name));
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               sid_copy( &grpsid, &map.sid );
-               sid_split_rid( &grpsid, &rid );
-
-               /* Only check the domain if we were given one */
-
-               if ( domsid && !sid_equal( domsid, &grpsid ) ) {
-                       DEBUG(11,("enum_group_mapping: group %s is not in "
-                                 "domain %s\n", sid_string_static(&map.sid),
-                                 sid_string_static(domsid)));
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               DEBUG(11,("enum_group_mapping: returning group %s of "
-                         "type %s\n", map.nt_name,
-                         sid_type_lookup(map.sid_name_use)));
-
-               ADD_TO_ARRAY(NULL, GROUP_MAP, map, pp_rmap, p_num_entries);
-               if (*pp_rmap == NULL) {
-                       DEBUG(0, ("ADD_TO_ARRAY failed\n"));
-                       return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return NT_STATUS_OK;
-}
-
-/* This operation happens on session setup, so it should better be fast. We
- * store a list of aliases a SID is member of hanging off MEMBEROF/SID. */
-
-static NTSTATUS one_alias_membership(const DOM_SID *member,
-                                    DOM_SID **sids, size_t *num)
-{
-       fstring key, string_sid;
-       TDB_DATA kbuf, dbuf;
-       const char *p;
-
-       if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(init_group_mapping())) {
-               DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
-               return NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
-       }
-
-       sid_to_string(string_sid, member);
-       slprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s%s", MEMBEROF_PREFIX, string_sid);
-
-       kbuf.dsize = strlen(key)+1;
-       kbuf.dptr = key;
-
-       dbuf = tdb_fetch(tdb, kbuf);
-
-       if (dbuf.dptr == NULL) {
-               return NT_STATUS_OK;
-       }
-
-       p = dbuf.dptr;
-
-       while (next_token(&p, string_sid, " ", sizeof(string_sid))) {
-
-               DOM_SID alias;
-
-               if (!string_to_sid(&alias, string_sid))
-                       continue;
-
-               add_sid_to_array_unique(NULL, &alias, sids, num);
-
-               if (sids == NULL)
-                       return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       SAFE_FREE(dbuf.dptr);
-       return NT_STATUS_OK;
-}
-
-static NTSTATUS alias_memberships(const DOM_SID *members, size_t num_members,
-                                 DOM_SID **sids, size_t *num)
-{
-       size_t i;
-
-       *num = 0;
-       *sids = NULL;
-
-       for (i=0; i<num_members; i++) {
-               NTSTATUS status = one_alias_membership(&members[i], sids, num);
-               if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status))
-                       return status;
-       }
-       return NT_STATUS_OK;
-}
-
-static BOOL is_aliasmem(const DOM_SID *alias, const DOM_SID *member)
-{
-       DOM_SID *sids;
-       size_t i, num;
-
-       /* This feels the wrong way round, but the on-disk data structure
-        * dictates it this way. */
-       if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(alias_memberships(member, 1, &sids, &num)))
-               return False;
-
-       for (i=0; i<num; i++) {
-               if (sid_compare(alias, &sids[i]) == 0) {
-                       SAFE_FREE(sids);
-                       return True;
-               }
-       }
-       SAFE_FREE(sids);
-       return False;
-}
-
-static NTSTATUS add_aliasmem(const DOM_SID *alias, const DOM_SID *member)
-{
-       GROUP_MAP map;
-       TDB_DATA kbuf, dbuf;
-       pstring key;
-       fstring string_sid;
-       char *new_memberstring;
-       NTSTATUS status;
-
-       status = init_group_mapping();
-       if(!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
-               DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
-               return status;
-       }
-
-       if (tdb_transaction_start(tdb) < 0) {
-               status = map_ntstatus_from_tdb(tdb);
-               DEBUG(5, ("Could not start transaction: %s\n",
-                         nt_errstr(status)));
-               return status;
-       }
-
-       status = get_group_map_from_sid(alias, &map);
-
-       if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_NOT_FOUND)) {
-               status = NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_ALIAS;
-       }
-
-       if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
-               goto fail;
-       }
-
-       if ( (map.sid_name_use != SID_NAME_ALIAS) &&
-            (map.sid_name_use != SID_NAME_WKN_GRP) ) {
-               status = NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_ALIAS;
-               goto fail;
-       }
-
-       if (is_aliasmem(alias, member)) {
-               status =  NT_STATUS_MEMBER_IN_ALIAS;
-               goto fail;
-       }
-
-       sid_to_string(string_sid, member);
-       slprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s%s", MEMBEROF_PREFIX, string_sid);
-
-       kbuf.dsize = strlen(key)+1;
-       kbuf.dptr = key;
-
-       dbuf = tdb_fetch(tdb, kbuf);
-
-       sid_to_string(string_sid, alias);
-
-       if (dbuf.dptr != NULL) {
-               asprintf(&new_memberstring, "%s %s", (char *)(dbuf.dptr),
-                        string_sid);
-       } else {
-               new_memberstring = SMB_STRDUP(string_sid);
-       }
-
-       if (new_memberstring == NULL) {
-               status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
-               goto fail;
-       }
-
-       SAFE_FREE(dbuf.dptr);
-       dbuf.dsize = strlen(new_memberstring)+1;
-       dbuf.dptr = new_memberstring;
-
-       if (tdb_store(tdb, kbuf, dbuf, 0) < 0) {
-               status = map_ntstatus_from_tdb(tdb);
-               DEBUG(5, ("tdb_store failed: %s\n", nt_errstr(status)));
-               SAFE_FREE(new_memberstring);
-               goto fail;
-       }
-
-       SAFE_FREE(new_memberstring);
-
-       if (tdb_transaction_commit(tdb) < 0) {
-               status = map_ntstatus_from_tdb(tdb);
-               DEBUG(5, ("tdb_transaction_commit failed: %s\n",
-                         nt_errstr(status)));
-               goto fail;
-       }
-
-       return NT_STATUS_OK;
-
- fail:
-       if (tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb) < 0) {
-               smb_panic("tdb_cancel_transaction failed\n");
-       }
-       return status;
-}
-
-struct aliasmem_closure {
-       const DOM_SID *alias;
-       DOM_SID **sids;
-       size_t *num;
-};
-
-static int collect_aliasmem(TDB_CONTEXT *tdb_ctx, TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data,
-                           void *state)
+/*
+  initialise a group mapping backend
+ */
+static bool init_group_mapping(void)
 {
-       struct aliasmem_closure *closure = (struct aliasmem_closure *)state;
-       const char *p;
-       fstring alias_string;
-
-       if (strncmp(key.dptr, MEMBEROF_PREFIX,
-                   strlen(MEMBEROF_PREFIX)) != 0)
-               return 0;
-
-       p = data.dptr;
-
-       while (next_token(&p, alias_string, " ", sizeof(alias_string))) {
-
-               DOM_SID alias, member;
-               const char *member_string;
-               
-
-               if (!string_to_sid(&alias, alias_string))
-                       continue;
-
-               if (sid_compare(closure->alias, &alias) != 0)
-                       continue;
-
-               /* Ok, we found the alias we're looking for in the membership
-                * list currently scanned. The key represents the alias
-                * member. Add that. */
-
-               member_string = strchr(key.dptr, '/');
-
-               /* Above we tested for MEMBEROF_PREFIX which includes the
-                * slash. */
-
-               SMB_ASSERT(member_string != NULL);
-               member_string += 1;
-
-               if (!string_to_sid(&member, member_string))
-                       continue;
-               
-               add_sid_to_array(NULL, &member, closure->sids, closure->num);
+       if (backend != NULL) {
+               /* already initialised */
+               return True;
        }
 
-       return 0;
+        backend = groupdb_tdb_init();
+
+       return backend != NULL;
 }
 
-static NTSTATUS enum_aliasmem(const DOM_SID *alias, DOM_SID **sids,
-                             size_t *num)
+/****************************************************************************
+initialise first time the mapping list
+****************************************************************************/
+NTSTATUS add_initial_entry(gid_t gid, const char *sid, enum lsa_SidType sid_name_use, const char *nt_name, const char *comment)
 {
        GROUP_MAP map;
-       struct aliasmem_closure closure;
 
-       if(!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(init_group_mapping())) {
+       if(!init_group_mapping()) {
                DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
-               return NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+               return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
        }
 
-       if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(get_group_map_from_sid(alias, &map)))
-               return NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_ALIAS;
-
-       if ( (map.sid_name_use != SID_NAME_ALIAS) &&
-            (map.sid_name_use != SID_NAME_WKN_GRP) )
-               return NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_ALIAS;
-
-       *sids = NULL;
-       *num = 0;
+       map.gid=gid;
+       if (!string_to_sid(&map.sid, sid)) {
+               DEBUG(0, ("string_to_sid failed: %s", sid));
+               return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+       }
 
-       closure.alias = alias;
-       closure.sids = sids;
-       closure.num = num;
+       map.sid_name_use=sid_name_use;
+       fstrcpy(map.nt_name, nt_name);
+       fstrcpy(map.comment, comment);
 
-       tdb_traverse(tdb, collect_aliasmem, &closure);
-       return NT_STATUS_OK;
+       return pdb_add_group_mapping_entry(&map);
 }
 
-static NTSTATUS del_aliasmem(const DOM_SID *alias, const DOM_SID *member)
+static NTSTATUS alias_memberships(const struct dom_sid *members, size_t num_members,
+                                 struct dom_sid **sids, size_t *num)
 {
-       NTSTATUS status;
-       DOM_SID *sids = NULL;
-       size_t i, num;
-       BOOL found = False;
-       char *member_string = NULL;
-       TDB_DATA kbuf, dbuf;
-       pstring key;
-       fstring sid_string;
-
-       status = init_group_mapping();
-       if(!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
-               DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
-               return status;
-       }
-
-       if (tdb_transaction_start(tdb) < 0) {
-               status = map_ntstatus_from_tdb(tdb);
-               DEBUG(5, ("Could not start transaction: %s\n",
-                         nt_errstr(status)));
-               return status;
-       }
-
-       status = alias_memberships(member, 1, &sids, &num);
-
-       if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
-               goto fail;
-       }
-
-       for (i=0; i<num; i++) {
-               if (sid_compare(&sids[i], alias) == 0) {
-                       found = True;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (!found) {
-               SAFE_FREE(sids);
-               status = NT_STATUS_MEMBER_NOT_IN_ALIAS;
-               goto fail;
-       }
-
-       if (i < num)
-               sids[i] = sids[num-1];
-
-       num -= 1;
-
-       sid_to_string(sid_string, member);
-       slprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s%s", MEMBEROF_PREFIX, sid_string);
-
-       kbuf.dsize = strlen(key)+1;
-       kbuf.dptr = key;
-
-       if (num == 0) {
-               if (tdb_delete(tdb, kbuf) < 0) {
-                       status = map_ntstatus_from_tdb(tdb);
-                       DEBUG(5, ("tdb_delete failed: %s\n",
-                                 nt_errstr(status)));
-                       goto fail;
-               }
-               goto ok;
-       }
-
-       member_string = SMB_STRDUP("");
-
-       if (member_string == NULL) {
-               SAFE_FREE(sids);
-               status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
-       }
-
-       for (i=0; i<num; i++) {
-               char *s = member_string;
-
-               sid_to_string(sid_string, &sids[i]);
-               asprintf(&member_string, "%s %s", s, sid_string);
-
-               SAFE_FREE(s);
-               if (member_string == NULL) {
-                       SAFE_FREE(sids);
-                       status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
-                       goto fail;
-               }
-       }
-
-       dbuf.dsize = strlen(member_string)+1;
-       dbuf.dptr = member_string;
+       size_t i;
 
-       if (tdb_store(tdb, kbuf, dbuf, 0) < 0) {
-               status = map_ntstatus_from_tdb(tdb);
-               DEBUG(5, ("tdb_store failed: %s\n", nt_errstr(status)));
-               SAFE_FREE(sids);
-               SAFE_FREE(member_string);
-               goto fail;
-       }
+       *num = 0;
+       *sids = NULL;
 
- ok:
-       SAFE_FREE(sids);
-       SAFE_FREE(member_string);
-       
-       if (tdb_transaction_commit(tdb) < 0) {
-               status = map_ntstatus_from_tdb(tdb);
-               DEBUG(5, ("tdb_transaction_commit failed: %s\n",
-                         nt_errstr(status)));
-               goto fail;
+       for (i=0; i<num_members; i++) {
+               NTSTATUS status = backend->one_alias_membership(&members[i], sids, num);
+               if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status))
+                       return status;
        }
-
        return NT_STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+struct aliasmem_closure {
+       const struct dom_sid *alias;
+       struct dom_sid **sids;
+       size_t *num;
+};
 
- fail:
-       SAFE_FREE(sids);
-       SAFE_FREE(member_string);
 
-       if (tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb) < 0) {
-               smb_panic("tdb_cancel_transaction failed\n");
-       }
-       return status;
-}
 
 /*
  *
@@ -910,72 +102,66 @@ static NTSTATUS del_aliasmem(const DOM_SID *alias, const DOM_SID *member)
 
 /* get a domain group from it's SID */
 
-NTSTATUS get_domain_group_from_sid(const DOM_SID *sid, GROUP_MAP *map)
+bool get_domain_group_from_sid(struct dom_sid sid, GROUP_MAP *map)
 {
        struct group *grp;
-       NTSTATUS status;
+       bool ret;
 
-       status = init_group_mapping();
-       if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
-               DEBUG(0, ("failed to initialize group mapping: %s\n",
-                         nt_errstr(status)));
-               return status;
+       if(!init_group_mapping()) {
+               DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
+               return(False);
        }
 
        DEBUG(10, ("get_domain_group_from_sid\n"));
 
        /* if the group is NOT in the database, it CAN NOT be a domain group */
-       
+
        become_root();
-       status = pdb_getgrsid(map, sid);
+       ret = pdb_getgrsid(map, sid);
        unbecome_root();
-       
+
        /* special case check for rid 513 */
-       
-       if ( !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status) ) {
+
+       if ( !ret ) {
                uint32 rid;
-               
-               sid_peek_rid( sid, &rid );
-               
-               if ( rid == DOMAIN_GROUP_RID_USERS ) {
+
+               sid_peek_rid( &sid, &rid );
+
+               if ( rid == DOMAIN_RID_USERS ) {
                        fstrcpy( map->nt_name, "None" );
                        fstrcpy( map->comment, "Ordinary Users" );
-                       sid_copy( &map->sid, sid );
+                       sid_copy( &map->sid, &sid );
                        map->sid_name_use = SID_NAME_DOM_GRP;
-                       
-                       return NT_STATUS_OK;
+                       map->gid = (gid_t)-1;
+                       return True;
                }
-               
-               return status;
+               return False;
        }
 
        DEBUG(10, ("get_domain_group_from_sid: SID found in the TDB\n"));
 
        /* if it's not a domain group, continue */
        if (map->sid_name_use!=SID_NAME_DOM_GRP) {
-               return NT_STATUS_OBJECT_TYPE_MISMATCH;
+               return False;
        }
 
        DEBUG(10, ("get_domain_group_from_sid: SID is a domain group\n"));
-       
+
        if (map->gid==-1) {
-               return NT_STATUS_NOT_FOUND;
+               return False;
        }
 
-       DEBUG(10, ("get_domain_group_from_sid: SID is mapped to gid:%lu\n",
-                  (unsigned long)map->gid));
-       
+       DEBUG(10, ("get_domain_group_from_sid: SID is mapped to gid:%lu\n",(unsigned long)map->gid));
+
        grp = getgrgid(map->gid);
        if ( !grp ) {
-               DEBUG(10, ("get_domain_group_from_sid: gid DOESN'T exist in "
-                          "UNIX security\n"));
-               return NT_STATUS_NOT_FOUND;
+               DEBUG(10, ("get_domain_group_from_sid: gid DOESN'T exist in UNIX security\n"));
+               return False;
        }
 
-       DEBUG(10, ("get_domain_group_from_sid: gid exists in UNIX "
-                  "security\n"));
+       DEBUG(10, ("get_domain_group_from_sid: gid exists in UNIX security\n"));
 
-       return NT_STATUS_OK;
+       return True;
 }
 
 /****************************************************************************
@@ -984,22 +170,36 @@ NTSTATUS get_domain_group_from_sid(const DOM_SID *sid, GROUP_MAP *map)
 
 int smb_create_group(const char *unix_group, gid_t *new_gid)
 {
-       pstring add_script;
+       char *add_script = NULL;
        int     ret = -1;
        int     fd = 0;
-       
+
        *new_gid = 0;
 
        /* defer to scripts */
-       
+
        if ( *lp_addgroup_script() ) {
-               pstrcpy(add_script, lp_addgroup_script());
-               pstring_sub(add_script, "%g", unix_group);
+               TALLOC_CTX *ctx = talloc_tos();
+
+               add_script = talloc_strdup(ctx,
+                                       lp_addgroup_script());
+               if (!add_script) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               add_script = talloc_string_sub(ctx,
+                               add_script, "%g", unix_group);
+               if (!add_script) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
                ret = smbrun(add_script, &fd);
                DEBUG(ret ? 0 : 3,("smb_create_group: Running the command `%s' gave %d\n",add_script,ret));
+               if (ret == 0) {
+                       smb_nscd_flush_group_cache();
+               }
                if (ret != 0)
                        return ret;
-                       
+
                if (fd != 0) {
                        fstring output;
 
@@ -1007,7 +207,7 @@ int smb_create_group(const char *unix_group, gid_t *new_gid)
                        if (read(fd, output, sizeof(output)) > 0) {
                                *new_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(output, NULL, 10);
                        }
-                       
+
                        close(fd);
                }
 
@@ -1019,8 +219,8 @@ int smb_create_group(const char *unix_group, gid_t *new_gid)
                if (grp != NULL)
                        *new_gid = grp->gr_gid;
        }
-                       
-       return ret;     
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /****************************************************************************
@@ -1029,40 +229,71 @@ int smb_create_group(const char *unix_group, gid_t *new_gid)
 
 int smb_delete_group(const char *unix_group)
 {
-       pstring del_script;
-       int ret;
+       char *del_script = NULL;
+       int ret = -1;
 
        /* defer to scripts */
-       
+
        if ( *lp_delgroup_script() ) {
-               pstrcpy(del_script, lp_delgroup_script());
-               pstring_sub(del_script, "%g", unix_group);
+               TALLOC_CTX *ctx = talloc_tos();
+
+               del_script = talloc_strdup(ctx,
+                               lp_delgroup_script());
+               if (!del_script) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               del_script = talloc_string_sub(ctx,
+                               del_script, "%g", unix_group);
+               if (!del_script) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
                ret = smbrun(del_script,NULL);
                DEBUG(ret ? 0 : 3,("smb_delete_group: Running the command `%s' gave %d\n",del_script,ret));
+               if (ret == 0) {
+                       smb_nscd_flush_group_cache();
+               }
                return ret;
        }
-               
+
        return -1;
 }
 
 /****************************************************************************
  Set a user's primary UNIX group.
 ****************************************************************************/
+
 int smb_set_primary_group(const char *unix_group, const char* unix_user)
 {
-       pstring add_script;
-       int ret;
+       char *add_script = NULL;
+       int ret = -1;
 
        /* defer to scripts */
-       
+
        if ( *lp_setprimarygroup_script() ) {
-               pstrcpy(add_script, lp_setprimarygroup_script());
-               all_string_sub(add_script, "%g", unix_group, sizeof(add_script));
-               all_string_sub(add_script, "%u", unix_user, sizeof(add_script));
+               TALLOC_CTX *ctx = talloc_tos();
+
+               add_script = talloc_strdup(ctx,
+                               lp_setprimarygroup_script());
+               if (!add_script) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               add_script = talloc_all_string_sub(ctx,
+                               add_script, "%g", unix_group);
+               if (!add_script) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               add_script = talloc_string_sub(ctx,
+                               add_script, "%u", unix_user);
+               if (!add_script) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
                ret = smbrun(add_script,NULL);
                flush_pwnam_cache();
                DEBUG(ret ? 0 : 3,("smb_set_primary_group: "
                         "Running the command `%s' gave %d\n",add_script,ret));
+               if (ret == 0) {
+                       smb_nscd_flush_group_cache();
+               }
                return ret;
        }
 
@@ -1075,20 +306,37 @@ int smb_set_primary_group(const char *unix_group, const char* unix_user)
 
 int smb_add_user_group(const char *unix_group, const char *unix_user)
 {
-       pstring add_script;
-       int ret;
+       char *add_script = NULL;
+       int ret = -1;
 
        /* defer to scripts */
-       
+
        if ( *lp_addusertogroup_script() ) {
-               pstrcpy(add_script, lp_addusertogroup_script());
-               pstring_sub(add_script, "%g", unix_group);
-               pstring_sub(add_script, "%u", unix_user);
+               TALLOC_CTX *ctx = talloc_tos();
+
+               add_script = talloc_strdup(ctx,
+                               lp_addusertogroup_script());
+               if (!add_script) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               add_script = talloc_string_sub(ctx,
+                               add_script, "%g", unix_group);
+               if (!add_script) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               add_script = talloc_string_sub2(ctx,
+                               add_script, "%u", unix_user, true, false, true);
+               if (!add_script) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
                ret = smbrun(add_script,NULL);
                DEBUG(ret ? 0 : 3,("smb_add_user_group: Running the command `%s' gave %d\n",add_script,ret));
+               if (ret == 0) {
+                       smb_nscd_flush_group_cache();
+               }
                return ret;
        }
-       
+
        return -1;
 }
 
@@ -1098,143 +346,128 @@ int smb_add_user_group(const char *unix_group, const char *unix_user)
 
 int smb_delete_user_group(const char *unix_group, const char *unix_user)
 {
-       pstring del_script;
-       int ret;
+       char *del_script = NULL;
+       int ret = -1;
 
        /* defer to scripts */
-       
+
        if ( *lp_deluserfromgroup_script() ) {
-               pstrcpy(del_script, lp_deluserfromgroup_script());
-               pstring_sub(del_script, "%g", unix_group);
-               pstring_sub(del_script, "%u", unix_user);
+               TALLOC_CTX *ctx = talloc_tos();
+
+               del_script = talloc_strdup(ctx,
+                               lp_deluserfromgroup_script());
+               if (!del_script) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               del_script = talloc_string_sub(ctx,
+                               del_script, "%g", unix_group);
+               if (!del_script) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               del_script = talloc_string_sub2(ctx,
+                               del_script, "%u", unix_user, true, false, true);
+               if (!del_script) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
                ret = smbrun(del_script,NULL);
                DEBUG(ret ? 0 : 3,("smb_delete_user_group: Running the command `%s' gave %d\n",del_script,ret));
+               if (ret == 0) {
+                       smb_nscd_flush_group_cache();
+               }
                return ret;
        }
-       
+
        return -1;
 }
 
 
 NTSTATUS pdb_default_getgrsid(struct pdb_methods *methods, GROUP_MAP *map,
-                             const DOM_SID *sid)
+                                struct dom_sid sid)
 {
-       return get_group_map_from_sid(sid, map);
+       if (!init_group_mapping()) {
+               DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
+               return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+       }
+       return backend->get_group_map_from_sid(sid, map) ?
+               NT_STATUS_OK : NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
 }
 
 NTSTATUS pdb_default_getgrgid(struct pdb_methods *methods, GROUP_MAP *map,
                                 gid_t gid)
 {
-       return get_group_map_from_gid(gid, map);
+       if (!init_group_mapping()) {
+               DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
+               return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+       }
+       return backend->get_group_map_from_gid(gid, map) ?
+               NT_STATUS_OK : NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
 }
 
 NTSTATUS pdb_default_getgrnam(struct pdb_methods *methods, GROUP_MAP *map,
                                 const char *name)
 {
-       return get_group_map_from_ntname(name, map);
+       if (!init_group_mapping()) {
+               DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
+               return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+       }
+       return backend->get_group_map_from_ntname(name, map) ?
+               NT_STATUS_OK : NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
 }
 
 NTSTATUS pdb_default_add_group_mapping_entry(struct pdb_methods *methods,
-                                            GROUP_MAP *map)
+                                               GROUP_MAP *map)
 {
-       TDB_DATA data;
-       NTSTATUS status;
-
-       status = init_group_mapping();
-       if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
+       if (!init_group_mapping()) {
                DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
-               return status;
-       }
-
-       ZERO_STRUCT(data);
-       if (!pack_group_map(NULL, map, &data)) {
-               DEBUG(0, ("pack_group_map failed\n"));
-               return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+               return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
        }
-
-       status = tdb_add_keyed(tdb, group_mapping_keys, data, map);
-       TALLOC_FREE(data.dptr);
-
-       return status;
+       return backend->add_mapping_entry(map, TDB_INSERT) ?
+               NT_STATUS_OK : NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
 }
 
 NTSTATUS pdb_default_update_group_mapping_entry(struct pdb_methods *methods,
-                                               GROUP_MAP *map)
+                                                  GROUP_MAP *map)
 {
-       TDB_DATA data;
-       char *primary_key;
-       NTSTATUS status;
-
-       status = tdb_find_keyed(NULL, tdb, KEYNUM_SID,
-                               sid_string_static(&map->sid),
-                               &data, &primary_key);
-       if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
-               return status;
-       }
-
-       TALLOC_FREE(data.dptr);
-       ZERO_STRUCT(data);
-
-       if (!pack_group_map(NULL, map, &data)) {
-               DEBUG(0, ("pack_group_map failed\n"));
-               SAFE_FREE(primary_key);
-               return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+       if (!init_group_mapping()) {
+               DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
+               return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
        }
-
-       status = tdb_update_keyed(tdb, primary_key, group_mapping_keys,
-                                 data, NULL);
-       TALLOC_FREE(data.dptr);
-       TALLOC_FREE(primary_key);
-       return status;
+       return backend->add_mapping_entry(map, TDB_REPLACE) ?
+               NT_STATUS_OK : NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
 }
 
 NTSTATUS pdb_default_delete_group_mapping_entry(struct pdb_methods *methods,
-                                               DOM_SID sid)
+                                                  struct dom_sid sid)
 {
-       TDB_DATA data;
-       char *primary_key;
-       NTSTATUS status;
-       GROUP_MAP map;
-
-       status = tdb_find_keyed(NULL, tdb, KEYNUM_SID, sid_string_static(&sid),
-                               &data, &primary_key);
-       if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
-               return status;
-       }
-
-       if (!unpack_group_map(data, &map)) {
-               DEBUG(0, ("unpack_group_map failed\n"));
-               TALLOC_FREE(data.dptr);
-               return NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_DB_CORRUPTION;
+       if (!init_group_mapping()) {
+               DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
+               return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
        }
-
-       TALLOC_FREE(data.dptr);
-
-       status = tdb_del_keyed(tdb, group_mapping_keys, primary_key, &map);
-
-       TALLOC_FREE(primary_key);
-       return status;
+       return backend->group_map_remove(&sid) ?
+               NT_STATUS_OK : NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
 }
 
 NTSTATUS pdb_default_enum_group_mapping(struct pdb_methods *methods,
-                                       const DOM_SID *sid,
-                                       enum SID_NAME_USE sid_name_use,
-                                       GROUP_MAP **pp_rmap,
-                                       size_t *p_num_entries,
-                                       BOOL unix_only)
+                                          const struct dom_sid *sid, enum lsa_SidType sid_name_use,
+                                          GROUP_MAP **pp_rmap, size_t *p_num_entries,
+                                          bool unix_only)
 {
-       return enum_group_mapping(sid, sid_name_use, pp_rmap, p_num_entries,
-                                 unix_only);
+       if (!init_group_mapping()) {
+               DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
+               return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+       }
+       return backend->enum_group_mapping(sid, sid_name_use, pp_rmap, p_num_entries, unix_only) ?
+               NT_STATUS_OK : NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
 }
 
 NTSTATUS pdb_default_create_alias(struct pdb_methods *methods,
                                  const char *name, uint32 *rid)
 {
-       DOM_SID sid;
-       enum SID_NAME_USE type;
+       struct dom_sid sid;
+       enum lsa_SidType type;
        uint32 new_rid;
        gid_t gid;
-       BOOL exists;
+       bool exists;
        GROUP_MAP map;
        TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx;
        NTSTATUS status;
@@ -1246,7 +479,7 @@ NTSTATUS pdb_default_create_alias(struct pdb_methods *methods,
                return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
        }
 
-       exists = lookup_name(mem_ctx, name, LOOKUP_NAME_ISOLATED,
+       exists = lookup_name(mem_ctx, name, LOOKUP_NAME_LOCAL,
                             NULL, NULL, &sid, &type);
        TALLOC_FREE(mem_ctx);
 
@@ -1254,21 +487,21 @@ NTSTATUS pdb_default_create_alias(struct pdb_methods *methods,
                return NT_STATUS_ALIAS_EXISTS;
        }
 
-       if (!winbind_allocate_gid(&gid)) {
-               DEBUG(3, ("Could not get a gid out of winbind\n"));
+       if (!pdb_new_rid(&new_rid)) {
+               DEBUG(0, ("Could not allocate a RID.\n"));
                return NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
        }
 
-       if (!pdb_new_rid(&new_rid)) {
-               DEBUG(0, ("Could not allocate a RID -- wasted a gid :-(\n"));
+       sid_compose(&sid, get_global_sam_sid(), new_rid);
+
+       if (!winbind_allocate_gid(&gid)) {
+               DEBUG(3, ("Could not get a gid out of winbind - "
+                         "wasted a rid :-(\n"));
                return NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
        }
 
-       DEBUG(10, ("Creating alias %s with gid %d and rid %d\n",
-                  name, gid, new_rid));
-
-       sid_copy(&sid, get_global_sam_sid());
-       sid_append_rid(&sid, new_rid);
+       DEBUG(10, ("Creating alias %s with gid %u and rid %u\n",
+                  name, (unsigned int)gid, (unsigned int)new_rid));
 
        map.gid = gid;
        sid_copy(&map.sid, &sid);
@@ -1290,24 +523,24 @@ NTSTATUS pdb_default_create_alias(struct pdb_methods *methods,
 }
 
 NTSTATUS pdb_default_delete_alias(struct pdb_methods *methods,
-                                 const DOM_SID *sid)
+                                 const struct dom_sid *sid)
 {
        return pdb_delete_group_mapping_entry(*sid);
 }
 
 NTSTATUS pdb_default_get_aliasinfo(struct pdb_methods *methods,
-                                  const DOM_SID *sid,
+                                  const struct dom_sid *sid,
                                   struct acct_info *info)
 {
        GROUP_MAP map;
 
-       if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_getgrsid(&map, sid)))
+       if (!pdb_getgrsid(&map, *sid))
                return NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_ALIAS;
 
        if ((map.sid_name_use != SID_NAME_ALIAS) &&
            (map.sid_name_use != SID_NAME_WKN_GRP)) {
                DEBUG(2, ("%s is a %s, expected an alias\n",
-                         sid_string_static(sid),
+                         sid_string_dbg(sid),
                          sid_type_lookup(map.sid_name_use)));
                return NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_ALIAS;
        }
@@ -1319,12 +552,12 @@ NTSTATUS pdb_default_get_aliasinfo(struct pdb_methods *methods,
 }
 
 NTSTATUS pdb_default_set_aliasinfo(struct pdb_methods *methods,
-                                  const DOM_SID *sid,
+                                  const struct dom_sid *sid,
                                   struct acct_info *info)
 {
        GROUP_MAP map;
 
-       if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_getgrsid(&map, sid)))
+       if (!pdb_getgrsid(&map, *sid))
                return NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_ALIAS;
 
        fstrcpy(map.nt_name, info->acct_name);
@@ -1334,36 +567,54 @@ NTSTATUS pdb_default_set_aliasinfo(struct pdb_methods *methods,
 }
 
 NTSTATUS pdb_default_add_aliasmem(struct pdb_methods *methods,
-                                 const DOM_SID *alias, const DOM_SID *member)
+                                 const struct dom_sid *alias, const struct dom_sid *member)
 {
-       return add_aliasmem(alias, member);
+       if (!init_group_mapping()) {
+               DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
+               return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+       }
+       return backend->add_aliasmem(alias, member);
 }
 
 NTSTATUS pdb_default_del_aliasmem(struct pdb_methods *methods,
-                                 const DOM_SID *alias, const DOM_SID *member)
+                                 const struct dom_sid *alias, const struct dom_sid *member)
 {
-       return del_aliasmem(alias, member);
+       if (!init_group_mapping()) {
+               DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
+               return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+       }
+       return backend->del_aliasmem(alias, member);
 }
 
 NTSTATUS pdb_default_enum_aliasmem(struct pdb_methods *methods,
-                                  const DOM_SID *alias, DOM_SID **pp_members,
-                                  size_t *p_num_members)
+                                  const struct dom_sid *alias, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
+                                  struct dom_sid **pp_members, size_t *p_num_members)
 {
-       return enum_aliasmem(alias, pp_members, p_num_members);
+       if (!init_group_mapping()) {
+               DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
+               return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+       }
+       return backend->enum_aliasmem(alias, mem_ctx, pp_members,
+                                     p_num_members);
 }
 
 NTSTATUS pdb_default_alias_memberships(struct pdb_methods *methods,
                                       TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
-                                      const DOM_SID *domain_sid,
-                                      const DOM_SID *members,
+                                      const struct dom_sid *domain_sid,
+                                      const struct dom_sid *members,
                                       size_t num_members,
                                       uint32 **pp_alias_rids,
                                       size_t *p_num_alias_rids)
 {
-       DOM_SID *alias_sids;
+       struct dom_sid *alias_sids;
        size_t i, num_alias_sids;
        NTSTATUS result;
 
+       if (!init_group_mapping()) {
+               DEBUG(0,("failed to initialize group mapping\n"));
+               return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+       }
+
        alias_sids = NULL;
        num_alias_sids = 0;
 
@@ -1373,12 +624,17 @@ NTSTATUS pdb_default_alias_memberships(struct pdb_methods *methods,
        if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result))
                return result;
 
+       *p_num_alias_rids = 0;
+
+       if (num_alias_sids == 0) {
+               TALLOC_FREE(alias_sids);
+               return NT_STATUS_OK;
+       }
+
        *pp_alias_rids = TALLOC_ARRAY(mem_ctx, uint32, num_alias_sids);
        if (*pp_alias_rids == NULL)
                return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 
-       *p_num_alias_rids = 0;
-
        for (i=0; i<num_alias_sids; i++) {
                if (!sid_peek_check_rid(domain_sid, &alias_sids[i],
                                        &(*pp_alias_rids)[*p_num_alias_rids]))
@@ -1386,19 +642,101 @@ NTSTATUS pdb_default_alias_memberships(struct pdb_methods *methods,
                *p_num_alias_rids += 1;
        }
 
-       SAFE_FREE(alias_sids);
+       TALLOC_FREE(alias_sids);
 
        return NT_STATUS_OK;
 }
 
+/**********************************************************************
+ no ops for passdb backends that don't implement group mapping
+ *********************************************************************/
+
+NTSTATUS pdb_nop_getgrsid(struct pdb_methods *methods, GROUP_MAP *map,
+                                struct dom_sid sid)
+{
+       return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS pdb_nop_getgrgid(struct pdb_methods *methods, GROUP_MAP *map,
+                                gid_t gid)
+{
+       return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS pdb_nop_getgrnam(struct pdb_methods *methods, GROUP_MAP *map,
+                                const char *name)
+{
+       return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS pdb_nop_add_group_mapping_entry(struct pdb_methods *methods,
+                                               GROUP_MAP *map)
+{
+       return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS pdb_nop_update_group_mapping_entry(struct pdb_methods *methods,
+                                                  GROUP_MAP *map)
+{
+       return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS pdb_nop_delete_group_mapping_entry(struct pdb_methods *methods,
+                                                  struct dom_sid sid)
+{
+       return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS pdb_nop_enum_group_mapping(struct pdb_methods *methods,
+                                          enum lsa_SidType sid_name_use,
+                                          GROUP_MAP **rmap, size_t *num_entries,
+                                          bool unix_only)
+{
+       return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ These need to be redirected through pdb_interface.c
+****************************************************************************/
+bool pdb_get_dom_grp_info(const struct dom_sid *sid, struct acct_info *info)
+{
+       GROUP_MAP map;
+       bool res;
+
+       become_root();
+       res = get_domain_group_from_sid(*sid, &map);
+       unbecome_root();
+
+       if (!res)
+               return False;
+
+       fstrcpy(info->acct_name, map.nt_name);
+       fstrcpy(info->acct_desc, map.comment);
+       sid_peek_rid(sid, &info->rid);
+       return True;
+}
+
+bool pdb_set_dom_grp_info(const struct dom_sid *sid, const struct acct_info *info)
+{
+       GROUP_MAP map;
+
+       if (!get_domain_group_from_sid(*sid, &map))
+               return False;
+
+       fstrcpy(map.nt_name, info->acct_name);
+       fstrcpy(map.comment, info->acct_desc);
+
+       return NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_update_group_mapping_entry(&map));
+}
+
 /********************************************************************
  Really just intended to be called by smbd
 ********************************************************************/
 
 NTSTATUS pdb_create_builtin_alias(uint32 rid)
 {
-       DOM_SID sid;
-       enum SID_NAME_USE type;
+       struct dom_sid sid;
+       enum lsa_SidType type;
        gid_t gid;
        GROUP_MAP map;
        TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx;
@@ -1407,22 +745,22 @@ NTSTATUS pdb_create_builtin_alias(uint32 rid)
        fstring groupname;
 
        DEBUG(10, ("Trying to create builtin alias %d\n", rid));
-       
+
        if ( !sid_compose( &sid, &global_sid_Builtin, rid ) ) {
                return NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_ALIAS;
        }
-       
+
        if ( (mem_ctx = talloc_new(NULL)) == NULL ) {
                return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
        }
-       
+
        if ( !lookup_sid(mem_ctx, &sid, NULL, &name, &type) ) {
                TALLOC_FREE( mem_ctx );
                return NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_ALIAS;
        }
-       
+
        /* validate RID so copy the name and move on */
-               
+
        fstrcpy( groupname, name );
        TALLOC_FREE( mem_ctx );
 
@@ -1431,12 +769,12 @@ NTSTATUS pdb_create_builtin_alias(uint32 rid)
                return NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
        }
 
-       DEBUG(10,("Creating alias %s with gid %d\n", name, gid));
+       DEBUG(10,("Creating alias %s with gid %u\n", groupname, (unsigned int)gid));
 
        map.gid = gid;
        sid_copy(&map.sid, &sid);
        map.sid_name_use = SID_NAME_ALIAS;
-       fstrcpy(map.nt_name, name);
+       fstrcpy(map.nt_name, groupname);
        fstrcpy(map.comment, "");
 
        status = pdb_add_group_mapping_entry(&map);