./configure
make
-diff --git a/configure.in b/configure.in
---- a/configure.in
-+++ b/configure.in
-@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ AC_CHECK_FUNCS(waitpid wait4 getcwd strdup chown chmod lchmod mknod mkfifo \
+based-on: 40afd365cc8ca968fd16e161d24df5b8a8a520cc
+diff --git a/compat.c b/compat.c
+--- a/compat.c
++++ b/compat.c
+@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ extern int inplace;
+ extern int recurse;
+ extern int use_qsort;
+ extern int allow_inc_recurse;
++extern int preallocate_files;
+ extern int append_mode;
+ extern int fuzzy_basis;
+ extern int read_batch;
+@@ -190,6 +191,14 @@ void setup_protocol(int f_out,int f_in)
+ if (read_batch)
+ check_batch_flags();
+
++#ifndef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
++ if (preallocate_files && !am_sender) {
++ rprintf(FERROR, "preallocation is not supported on this %s\n",
++ am_server ? "Server" : "Client");
++ exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
++ }
++#endif
++
+ if (protocol_version < 30) {
+ if (append_mode == 1)
+ append_mode = 2;
+diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
+--- a/configure.ac
++++ b/configure.ac
+@@ -572,6 +572,7 @@ AC_CHECK_FUNCS(waitpid wait4 getcwd strdup chown chmod lchmod mknod mkfifo \
+ memmove lchown vsnprintf snprintf vasprintf asprintf setsid strpbrk \
strlcat strlcpy strtol mallinfo getgroups setgroups geteuid getegid \
setlocale setmode open64 lseek64 mkstemp64 mtrace va_copy __va_copy \
- strerror putenv iconv_open locale_charset nl_langinfo getxattr \
-- extattr_get_link sigaction sigprocmask setattrlist)
-+ extattr_get_link sigaction sigprocmask setattrlist posix_fallocate)
++ posix_fallocate \
+ seteuid strerror putenv iconv_open locale_charset nl_langinfo getxattr \
+ extattr_get_link sigaction sigprocmask setattrlist \
+ utimensat)
+@@ -581,6 +582,42 @@ if test x"$ac_cv_func_iconv_open" != x"yes"; then
+ AC_CHECK_FUNC(libiconv_open, [ac_cv_func_iconv_open=yes; AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ICONV_OPEN, 1)])
+ fi
- dnl cygwin iconv.h defines iconv_open as libiconv_open
- if test x"$ac_cv_func_iconv_open" != x"yes"; then
++dnl Preallocation stuff (also fallocate, posix_fallocate function tests above):
++
++AC_CACHE_CHECK([for useable fallocate],rsync_cv_have_fallocate,[
++AC_TRY_LINK([#include <fcntl.h>
++#include <sys/types.h>],
++[fallocate(0, 0, 0, 0);],
++rsync_cv_have_fallocate=yes,rsync_cv_have_fallocate=no)])
++if test x"$rsync_cv_have_fallocate" = x"yes"; then
++ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FALLOCATE, 1, [Define to 1 if you have the fallocate function and it compiles and links without error])
++fi
++
++AC_CACHE_CHECK([for SYS_fallocate],rsync_cv_have_sys_fallocate,[
++AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <sys/syscall.h>
++#include <sys/types.h>],
++[syscall(SYS_fallocate, 0, 0, (loff_t)0, (loff_t)0);],
++rsync_cv_have_sys_fallocate=yes,rsync_cv_have_sys_fallocate=no)])
++if test x"$rsync_cv_have_sys_fallocate" = x"yes"; then
++ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SYS_FALLOCATE, 1, [Define to 1 if you have the SYS_fallocate syscall number])
++fi
++
++if test x"$ac_cv_func_posix_fallocate" = x"yes"; then
++ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether posix_fallocate is efficient])
++ case $host_os in
++ *cygwin*)
++ AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
++ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_EFFICIENT_POSIX_FALLOCATE, 1,
++ [Define if posix_fallocate is efficient (Cygwin)])
++ ;;
++ *)
++ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
++ ;;
++ esac
++fi
++
++dnl End of preallocation stuff
++
+ AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getpgrp tcgetpgrp)
+ if test $ac_cv_func_getpgrp = yes; then
+ AC_FUNC_GETPGRP
diff --git a/options.c b/options.c
--- a/options.c
+++ b/options.c
-@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ int remove_source_files = 0;
+@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ int remove_source_files = 0;
int one_file_system = 0;
int protocol_version = PROTOCOL_VERSION;
int sparse_files = 0;
int do_compression = 0;
int def_compress_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
int am_root = 0; /* 0 = normal, 1 = root, 2 = --super, -1 = --fake-super */
-@@ -224,6 +225,7 @@ static void print_rsync_version(enum logcode f)
- char const *links = "no ";
- char const *iconv = "no ";
- char const *ipv6 = "no ";
-+ char const *preallocation = "no ";
- STRUCT_STAT *dumstat;
-
- #if SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION != 0
-@@ -256,6 +258,9 @@ static void print_rsync_version(enum logcode f)
- #if defined HAVE_LUTIMES && defined HAVE_UTIMES
- symtimes = "";
+@@ -217,6 +218,7 @@ static void print_rsync_version(enum logcode f)
+ char const *got_socketpair = "no ";
+ char const *have_inplace = "no ";
+ char const *hardlinks = "no ";
++ char const *prealloc = "no ";
+ char const *symtimes = "no ";
+ char const *acls = "no ";
+ char const *xattrs = "no ";
+@@ -238,6 +240,9 @@ static void print_rsync_version(enum logcode f)
+ #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+ hardlinks = "";
#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
-+ preallocation = "";
++ prealloc = "";
+#endif
-
- rprintf(f, "%s version %s protocol version %d%s\n",
- RSYNC_NAME, RSYNC_VERSION, PROTOCOL_VERSION, subprotocol);
+ #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+ acls = "";
+ #endif
@@ -269,8 +274,8 @@ static void print_rsync_version(enum logcode f)
(int)(sizeof (int64) * 8));
rprintf(f, " %ssocketpairs, %shardlinks, %ssymlinks, %sIPv6, batchfiles, %sinplace,\n",
got_socketpair, hardlinks, links, ipv6, have_inplace);
- rprintf(f, " %sappend, %sACLs, %sxattrs, %siconv, %ssymtimes\n",
- have_inplace, acls, xattrs, iconv, symtimes);
-+ rprintf(f, " %sappend, %sACLs, %sxattrs, %siconv, %ssymtimes, %spreallocation\n",
-+ have_inplace, acls, xattrs, iconv, symtimes, preallocation);
++ rprintf(f, " %sappend, %sACLs, %sxattrs, %siconv, %ssymtimes, %sprealloc\n",
++ have_inplace, acls, xattrs, iconv, symtimes, prealloc);
#ifdef MAINTAINER_MODE
rprintf(f, "Panic Action: \"%s\"\n", get_panic_action());
-@@ -357,6 +362,9 @@ void usage(enum logcode F)
+@@ -357,6 +362,11 @@ void usage(enum logcode F)
rprintf(F," --fake-super store/recover privileged attrs using xattrs\n");
#endif
rprintf(F," -S, --sparse handle sparse files efficiently\n");
+#ifdef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
-+ rprintf(F," --preallocate posix_fallocate dest files before writing them\n");
++ rprintf(F," --preallocate allocate dest files before writing them\n");
++#else
++ rprintf(F," --preallocate pre-allocate dest files on remote receiver\n");
+#endif
rprintf(F," -n, --dry-run perform a trial run with no changes made\n");
rprintf(F," -W, --whole-file copy files whole (without delta-xfer algorithm)\n");
rprintf(F," -x, --one-file-system don't cross filesystem boundaries\n");
-@@ -537,6 +545,7 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
- {"max-size", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &max_size_arg, OPT_MAX_SIZE, 0, 0 },
- {"min-size", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &min_size_arg, OPT_MIN_SIZE, 0, 0 },
- {"sparse", 'S', POPT_ARG_NONE, &sparse_files, 0, 0, 0 },
+@@ -541,6 +551,7 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
+ {"sparse", 'S', POPT_ARG_VAL, &sparse_files, 1, 0, 0 },
+ {"no-sparse", 0, POPT_ARG_VAL, &sparse_files, 0, 0, 0 },
+ {"no-S", 0, POPT_ARG_VAL, &sparse_files, 0, 0, 0 },
+ {"preallocate", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, &preallocate_files, 0, 0, 0},
- {"inplace", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, &inplace, 0, 0, 0 },
+ {"inplace", 0, POPT_ARG_VAL, &inplace, 1, 0, 0 },
+ {"no-inplace", 0, POPT_ARG_VAL, &inplace, 0, 0, 0 },
{"append", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_APPEND, 0, 0 },
- {"append-verify", 0, POPT_ARG_VAL, &append_mode, 2, 0, 0 },
-@@ -1311,6 +1320,15 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p, int frommain)
- }
- #endif
-
-+#ifndef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
-+ if (preallocate_files && !am_sender) {
-+ snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-+ "preallocation is not supported on this %s\n",
-+ am_server ? "server" : "client");
-+ return 0;
-+ }
-+#endif
-+
- if (write_batch && read_batch) {
- snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
- "--write-batch and --read-batch can not be used together\n");
-@@ -2022,6 +2040,9 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
+@@ -2074,6 +2085,9 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
else if (remove_source_files)
args[ac++] = "--remove-sent-files";
+ if (preallocate_files && am_sender)
+ args[ac++] = "--preallocate";
+
- *argc_p = ac;
- return;
-
+ if (ac > MAX_SERVER_ARGS) { /* Not possible... */
+ rprintf(FERROR, "argc overflow in server_options().\n");
+ exit_cleanup(RERR_MALLOC);
diff --git a/receiver.c b/receiver.c
--- a/receiver.c
+++ b/receiver.c
-@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ extern int cleanup_got_literal;
+@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ extern int cleanup_got_literal;
extern int remove_source_files;
extern int append_mode;
extern int sparse_files;
extern int keep_partial;
extern int checksum_seed;
extern int inplace;
-@@ -175,6 +176,19 @@ static int receive_data(int f_in, char *fname_r, int fd_r, OFF_T size_r,
+@@ -195,6 +196,22 @@ static int receive_data(int f_in, char *fname_r, int fd_r, OFF_T size_r,
+ char *data;
int32 i;
char *map = NULL;
-
+#ifdef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
++#ifdef PREALLOCATE_NEEDS_TRUNCATE
+ OFF_T preallocated_len = 0;
++#endif
+
+ if (preallocate_files && fd != -1 && total_size > 0) {
-+ /* Preallocate enough space for file's eventual length if
-+ * possible; seems to reduce fragmentation on Windows. */
-+ if (posix_fallocate(fd, 0, total_size) == 0)
++ /* Try to preallocate enough space for file's eventual length. Can
++ * reduce fragmentation on filesystems like ext4, xfs, and NTFS. */
++ if (do_fallocate(fd, 0, total_size) == 0) {
++#ifdef PREALLOCATE_NEEDS_TRUNCATE
+ preallocated_len = total_size;
-+ else
-+ rsyserr(FINFO, errno, "preallocate %s", full_fname(fname));
++#endif
++ } else
++ rsyserr(FWARNING, errno, "do_fallocate %s", full_fname(fname));
+ }
+#endif
-+
+
read_sum_head(f_in, &sum);
- if (fd_r >= 0 && size_r > 0) {
-@@ -284,8 +298,18 @@ static int receive_data(int f_in, char *fname_r, int fd_r, OFF_T size_r,
+@@ -306,7 +323,14 @@ static int receive_data(int f_in, char *fname_r, int fd_r, OFF_T size_r,
goto report_write_error;
#ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
-- if (inplace && fd != -1)
-- ftruncate(fd, offset);
+- if (inplace && fd != -1 && do_ftruncate(fd, offset) < 0) {
+ /* inplace: New data could be shorter than old data.
+ * preallocate_files: total_size could have been an overestimate.
+ * Cut off any extra preallocated zeros from dest file. */
+ if ((inplace
-+#ifdef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
-+ || preallocated_len > offset
++#ifdef PREALLOCATE_NEEDS_TRUNCATE
++ || preallocated_len > offset
+#endif
-+ ) && fd != -1)
-+ if (ftruncate(fd, offset) < 0)
-+ /* If we fail to truncate, the dest file may be wrong, so we
-+ * must trigger the "partial transfer" error. */
-+ rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "ftruncate %s", full_fname(fname));
- #endif
-
- if (do_progress)
++ ) && fd != -1 && do_ftruncate(fd, offset) < 0) {
+ rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "ftruncate failed on %s",
+ full_fname(fname));
+ }
diff --git a/rsync.h b/rsync.h
--- a/rsync.h
+++ b/rsync.h
-@@ -602,6 +602,10 @@ struct ht_int64_node {
+@@ -634,6 +634,21 @@ struct ht_int64_node {
#define ACLS_NEED_MASK 1
#endif
-+#if defined HAVE_FTRUNCATE && defined HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE
++#if defined HAVE_FALLOCATE || HAVE_SYS_FALLOCATE
++#include <linux/falloc.h>
++#ifdef FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
++#define SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION 1
++#elif defined HAVE_FTRUNCATE
++#define SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION 1
++#define PREALLOCATE_NEEDS_TRUNCATE 1
++#endif
++#else /* !fallocate */
++#if defined HAVE_EFFICIENT_POSIX_FALLOCATE && defined HAVE_FTRUNCATE
+#define SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION 1
++#define PREALLOCATE_NEEDS_TRUNCATE 1
++#endif
+#endif
+
union file_extras {
diff --git a/rsync.yo b/rsync.yo
--- a/rsync.yo
+++ b/rsync.yo
-@@ -352,6 +352,7 @@ to the detailed description below for a complete description. verb(
+@@ -369,6 +369,7 @@ to the detailed description below for a complete description. verb(
--super receiver attempts super-user activities
--fake-super store/recover privileged attrs using xattrs
-S, --sparse handle sparse files efficiently
-+ --preallocate posix_fallocate dest files before writing
++ --preallocate allocate dest files before writing
-n, --dry-run perform a trial run with no changes made
-W, --whole-file copy files whole (w/o delta-xfer algorithm)
-x, --one-file-system don't cross filesystem boundaries
-@@ -1036,6 +1037,19 @@ NOTE: Don't use this option when the destination is a Solaris "tmpfs"
- filesystem. It doesn't seem to handle seeks over null regions
- correctly and ends up corrupting the files.
+@@ -1122,6 +1123,17 @@ dit(bf(-S, --sparse)) Try to handle sparse files efficiently so they take
+ up less space on the destination. Conflicts with bf(--inplace) because it's
+ not possible to overwrite data in a sparse fashion.
+dit(bf(--preallocate)) This tells the receiver to allocate each destination
-+file to its eventual size using bf(posix_fallocate)(3) before writing data
-+to the file. If the receiver is remote, this nonstandard option only works
-+if the receiver also has the preallocation patch. Furthermore, this option
-+only works if the receiver found the bf(posix_fallocate)(3) call at
-+configure time.
++file to its eventual size before writing data to the file. Rsync will only use
++the real filesystem-level preallocation support provided by Linux's
++bf(fallocate)(2) system call or Cygwin's bf(posix_fallocate)(3), not the slow
++glibc implementation that writes a zero byte into each block.
+
-+Without this option on MS Windows, very large destination files tend to be
-+broken into thousands of fragments; advising Windows ahead of time of the
-+eventual file size using this option usually reduces the number of
-+fragments to one. However, on Linux, this option appears to just waste
-+disk I/O.
++Without this option, larger files may not be entirely contiguous on the
++filesystem, but with this option rsync will probably copy more slowly. If the
++destination is not an extent-supporting filesystem (such as ext4, xfs, NTFS,
++etc.), this option may have no positive effect at all.
+
dit(bf(-n, --dry-run)) This makes rsync perform a trial run that doesn't
make any changes (and produces mostly the same output as a real run). It
is most commonly used in combination with the bf(-v, --verbose) and/or
+diff --git a/syscall.c b/syscall.c
+--- a/syscall.c
++++ b/syscall.c
+@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@
+ #include <sys/attr.h>
+ #endif
+
++#if defined HAVE_SYS_FALLOCATE && !defined HAVE_FALLOCATE
++#include <sys/syscall.h>
++#endif
++
+ extern int dry_run;
+ extern int am_root;
+ extern int read_only;
+@@ -374,3 +378,25 @@ int do_utime(const char *fname, time_t modtime, UNUSED(uint32 mod_nsec))
+ #else
+ #error Need utimes or utime function.
+ #endif
++
++#ifdef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
++int do_fallocate(int fd, OFF_T offset, OFF_T length)
++{
++#ifdef FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
++#define DO_FALLOC_OPTIONS FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
++#else
++#define DO_FALLOC_OPTIONS 0
++#endif
++ RETURN_ERROR_IF(dry_run, 0);
++ RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
++#if defined HAVE_FALLOCATE
++ return fallocate(fd, DO_FALLOC_OPTIONS, offset, length);
++#elif defined HAVE_SYS_FALLOCATE
++ return syscall(SYS_fallocate, fd, DO_FALLOC_OPTIONS, (loff_t)offset, (loff_t)length);
++#elif defined HAVE_EFFICIENT_POSIX_FALLOCATE
++ return posix_fallocate(fd, offset, length);
++#else
++#error Coding error in SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION logic.
++#endif
++}
++#endif
diff --git a/t_stub.c b/t_stub.c
--- a/t_stub.c
+++ b/t_stub.c
diff --git a/util.c b/util.c
--- a/util.c
+++ b/util.c
-@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
-
- extern int verbose;
- extern int dry_run;
+@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ extern int relative_paths;
+ extern int preserve_times;
+ extern int human_readable;
+ extern int preserve_xattrs;
+extern int preallocate_files;
- extern int module_id;
- extern int modify_window;
- extern int relative_paths;
-@@ -273,6 +274,10 @@ int copy_file(const char *source, const char *dest, int ofd,
+ extern char *module_dir;
+ extern unsigned int module_dirlen;
+ extern mode_t orig_umask;
+@@ -286,6 +287,9 @@ int copy_file(const char *source, const char *dest, int ofd,
int ifd;
char buf[1024 * 8];
int len; /* Number of bytes read into `buf'. */
-+#ifdef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
-+ OFF_T preallocated_len = 0;
-+ OFF_T offset = 0;
++#ifdef PREALLOCATE_NEEDS_TRUNCATE
++ OFF_T preallocated_len = 0, offset = 0;
+#endif
if ((ifd = do_open(source, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
- rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "open %s", full_fname(source));
-@@ -294,7 +299,27 @@ int copy_file(const char *source, const char *dest, int ofd,
+ int save_errno = errno;
+@@ -319,6 +323,25 @@ int copy_file(const char *source, const char *dest, int ofd,
}
}
+#ifdef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
+ if (preallocate_files) {
-+ /* Preallocate enough space for file's eventual length if
-+ * possible; seems to reduce fragmentation on Windows. */
+ STRUCT_STAT srcst;
-+ if (do_fstat(ifd, &srcst) == 0) {
-+ if (srcst.st_size > 0) {
-+ if (posix_fallocate(ofd, 0, srcst.st_size) == 0)
-+ preallocated_len = srcst.st_size;
-+ else
-+ rsyserr(FINFO, errno, "posix_fallocate %s", full_fname(dest));
-+ }
-+ } else
-+ rsyserr(FINFO, errno, "fstat %s", full_fname(source));
++
++ /* Try to preallocate enough space for file's eventual length. Can
++ * reduce fragmentation on filesystems like ext4, xfs, and NTFS. */
++ if (do_fstat(ifd, &srcst) < 0)
++ rsyserr(FWARNING, errno, "fstat %s", full_fname(source));
++ else if (srcst.st_size > 0) {
++ if (do_fallocate(ofd, 0, srcst.st_size) == 0) {
++#ifdef PREALLOCATE_NEEDS_TRUNCATE
++ preallocated_len = srcst.st_size;
++#endif
++ } else
++ rsyserr(FWARNING, errno, "do_fallocate %s", full_fname(dest));
++ }
+ }
+#endif
+
while ((len = safe_read(ifd, buf, sizeof buf)) > 0) {
-+#ifdef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
+ if (full_write(ofd, buf, len) < 0) {
+ int save_errno = errno;
+@@ -328,6 +351,9 @@ int copy_file(const char *source, const char *dest, int ofd,
+ errno = save_errno;
+ return -1;
+ }
++#ifdef PREALLOCATE_NEEDS_TRUNCATE
+ offset += len;
+#endif
- if (full_write(ofd, buf, len) < 0) {
- rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "write %s", full_fname(dest));
- close(ifd);
-@@ -315,6 +340,16 @@ int copy_file(const char *source, const char *dest, int ofd,
+ }
+
+ if (len < 0) {
+@@ -344,6 +370,16 @@ int copy_file(const char *source, const char *dest, int ofd,
full_fname(source));
}
-+#ifdef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
++#ifdef PREALLOCATE_NEEDS_TRUNCATE
+ /* Source file might have shrunk since we fstatted it.
+ * Cut off any extra preallocated zeros from dest file. */
-+ if (preallocated_len > offset)
-+ if (ftruncate(ofd, offset) < 0)
-+ /* If we fail to truncate, the dest file may be wrong, so we
-+ * must trigger the "partial transfer" error. */
-+ rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "ftruncate %s", full_fname(dest));
++ if (offset < preallocated_len && do_ftruncate(ofd, offset) < 0) {
++ /* If we fail to truncate, the dest file may be wrong, so we
++ * must trigger the "partial transfer" error. */
++ rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "ftruncate %s", full_fname(dest));
++ }
+#endif
+
if (close(ofd) < 0) {
+ int save_errno = errno;
rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "close failed on %s",
- full_fname(dest));