s3-build: only include intl protos where needed.
[samba.git] / source3 / web / cgi.c
1 /* 
2    some simple CGI helper routines
3    Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1997-1998
4
5    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
8    (at your option) any later version.
9
10    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13    GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 */
18
19
20 #include "includes.h"
21 #include "system/passwd.h"
22 #include "system/filesys.h"
23 #include "web/swat_proto.h"
24 #include "intl/lang_tdb.h"
25
26 #define MAX_VARIABLES 10000
27
28 /* set the expiry on fixed pages */
29 #define EXPIRY_TIME (60*60*24*7)
30
31 #ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
32 extern void print_title(char *fmt, ...);
33 #endif
34
35 struct cgi_var {
36         char *name;
37         char *value;
38 };
39
40 static struct cgi_var variables[MAX_VARIABLES];
41 static int num_variables;
42 static int content_length;
43 static int request_post;
44 static char *query_string;
45 static const char *baseurl;
46 static char *pathinfo;
47 static char *C_user;
48 static bool inetd_server;
49 static bool got_request;
50
51 static char *grab_line(FILE *f, int *cl)
52 {
53         char *ret = NULL;
54         int i = 0;
55         int len = 0;
56
57         while ((*cl)) {
58                 int c;
59
60                 if (i == len) {
61                         char *ret2;
62                         if (len == 0) len = 1024;
63                         else len *= 2;
64                         ret2 = (char *)SMB_REALLOC_KEEP_OLD_ON_ERROR(ret, len);
65                         if (!ret2) return ret;
66                         ret = ret2;
67                 }
68
69                 c = fgetc(f);
70                 (*cl)--;
71
72                 if (c == EOF) {
73                         (*cl) = 0;
74                         break;
75                 }
76
77                 if (c == '\r') continue;
78
79                 if (strchr_m("\n&", c)) break;
80
81                 ret[i++] = c;
82
83         }
84
85         if (ret) {
86                 ret[i] = 0;
87         }
88         return ret;
89 }
90
91 /**
92  URL encoded strings can have a '+', which should be replaced with a space
93
94  (This was in rfc1738_unescape(), but that broke the squid helper)
95 **/
96
97 static void plus_to_space_unescape(char *buf)
98 {
99         char *p=buf;
100
101         while ((p=strchr_m(p,'+')))
102                 *p = ' ';
103 }
104
105 /***************************************************************************
106   load all the variables passed to the CGI program. May have multiple variables
107   with the same name and the same or different values. Takes a file parameter
108   for simulating CGI invocation eg loading saved preferences.
109   ***************************************************************************/
110 void cgi_load_variables(void)
111 {
112         static char *line;
113         char *p, *s, *tok;
114         int len, i;
115         FILE *f = stdin;
116
117 #ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
118         char dummy[100]="";
119         print_title(dummy);
120         d_printf("<!== Start dump in cgi_load_variables() %s ==>\n",__FILE__);
121 #endif
122
123         if (!content_length) {
124                 p = getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH");
125                 len = p?atoi(p):0;
126         } else {
127                 len = content_length;
128         }
129
130
131         if (len > 0 && 
132             (request_post ||
133              ((s=getenv("REQUEST_METHOD")) && 
134               strequal(s,"POST")))) {
135                 while (len && (line=grab_line(f, &len))) {
136                         p = strchr_m(line,'=');
137                         if (!p) continue;
138
139                         *p = 0;
140
141                         variables[num_variables].name = SMB_STRDUP(line);
142                         variables[num_variables].value = SMB_STRDUP(p+1);
143
144                         SAFE_FREE(line);
145
146                         if (!variables[num_variables].name || 
147                             !variables[num_variables].value)
148                                 continue;
149
150                         plus_to_space_unescape(variables[num_variables].value);
151                         rfc1738_unescape(variables[num_variables].value);
152                         plus_to_space_unescape(variables[num_variables].name);
153                         rfc1738_unescape(variables[num_variables].name);
154
155 #ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
156                         printf("<!== POST var %s has value \"%s\"  ==>\n",
157                                variables[num_variables].name,
158                                variables[num_variables].value);
159 #endif
160
161                         num_variables++;
162                         if (num_variables == MAX_VARIABLES) break;
163                 }
164         }
165
166         fclose(stdin);
167         open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
168
169         if ((s=query_string) || (s=getenv("QUERY_STRING"))) {
170                 char *saveptr;
171                 for (tok=strtok_r(s, "&;", &saveptr); tok;
172                      tok=strtok_r(NULL, "&;", &saveptr)) {
173                         p = strchr_m(tok,'=');
174                         if (!p) continue;
175
176                         *p = 0;
177
178                         variables[num_variables].name = SMB_STRDUP(tok);
179                         variables[num_variables].value = SMB_STRDUP(p+1);
180
181                         if (!variables[num_variables].name ||
182                             !variables[num_variables].value)
183                                 continue;
184
185                         plus_to_space_unescape(variables[num_variables].value);
186                         rfc1738_unescape(variables[num_variables].value);
187                         plus_to_space_unescape(variables[num_variables].name);
188                         rfc1738_unescape(variables[num_variables].name);
189
190 #ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
191                         printf("<!== Commandline var %s has value \"%s\"  ==>\n",
192                                variables[num_variables].name,
193                                variables[num_variables].value);
194 #endif
195                         num_variables++;
196                         if (num_variables == MAX_VARIABLES) break;
197                 }
198
199         }
200 #ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
201         printf("<!== End dump in cgi_load_variables() ==>\n");
202 #endif
203
204         /* variables from the client are in UTF-8 - convert them
205            to our internal unix charset before use */
206         for (i=0;i<num_variables;i++) {
207                 TALLOC_CTX *frame = talloc_stackframe();
208                 char *dest = NULL;
209                 size_t dest_len;
210
211                 convert_string_talloc(frame, CH_UTF8, CH_UNIX,
212                                variables[i].name, strlen(variables[i].name),
213                                &dest, &dest_len);
214                 SAFE_FREE(variables[i].name);
215                 variables[i].name = SMB_STRDUP(dest ? dest : "");
216
217                 dest = NULL;
218                 convert_string_talloc(frame, CH_UTF8, CH_UNIX,
219                                variables[i].value, strlen(variables[i].value),
220                                &dest, &dest_len);
221                 SAFE_FREE(variables[i].value);
222                 variables[i].value = SMB_STRDUP(dest ? dest : "");
223                 TALLOC_FREE(frame);
224         }
225 }
226
227
228 /***************************************************************************
229   find a variable passed via CGI
230   Doesn't quite do what you think in the case of POST text variables, because
231   if they exist they might have a value of "" or even " ", depending on the
232   browser. Also doesn't allow for variables[] containing multiple variables
233   with the same name and the same or different values.
234   ***************************************************************************/
235
236 const char *cgi_variable(const char *name)
237 {
238         int i;
239
240         for (i=0;i<num_variables;i++)
241                 if (strcmp(variables[i].name, name) == 0)
242                         return variables[i].value;
243         return NULL;
244 }
245
246 /***************************************************************************
247  Version of the above that can't return a NULL pointer.
248 ***************************************************************************/
249
250 const char *cgi_variable_nonull(const char *name)
251 {
252         const char *var = cgi_variable(name);
253         if (var) {
254                 return var;
255         } else {
256                 return "";
257         }
258 }
259
260 /***************************************************************************
261 tell a browser about a fatal error in the http processing
262   ***************************************************************************/
263 static void cgi_setup_error(const char *err, const char *header, const char *info)
264 {
265         if (!got_request) {
266                 /* damn browsers don't like getting cut off before they give a request */
267                 char line[1024];
268                 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line)-1, stdin)) {
269                         if (strnequal(line,"GET ", 4) || 
270                             strnequal(line,"POST ", 5) ||
271                             strnequal(line,"PUT ", 4)) {
272                                 break;
273                         }
274                 }
275         }
276
277         d_printf("HTTP/1.0 %s\r\n%sConnection: close\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>%s</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><H1>%s</H1>%s<p></BODY></HTML>\r\n\r\n", err, header, err, err, info);
278         fclose(stdin);
279         fclose(stdout);
280         exit(0);
281 }
282
283
284 /***************************************************************************
285 tell a browser about a fatal authentication error
286   ***************************************************************************/
287 static void cgi_auth_error(void)
288 {
289         if (inetd_server) {
290                 cgi_setup_error("401 Authorization Required", 
291                                 "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"SWAT\"\r\n",
292                                 "You must be authenticated to use this service");
293         } else {
294                 printf("Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
295
296                 printf("\r\n<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>SWAT</TITLE></HEAD>\n");
297                 printf("<BODY><H1>Installation Error</H1>\n");
298                 printf("SWAT must be installed via inetd. It cannot be run as a CGI script<p>\n");
299                 printf("</BODY></HTML>\r\n");
300         }
301         exit(0);
302 }
303
304 /***************************************************************************
305 authenticate when we are running as a CGI
306   ***************************************************************************/
307 static void cgi_web_auth(void)
308 {
309         const char *user = getenv("REMOTE_USER");
310         struct passwd *pwd;
311         const char *head = "Content-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n<HTML><BODY><H1>SWAT installation Error</H1>\n";
312         const char *tail = "</BODY></HTML>\r\n";
313
314         if (!user) {
315                 printf("%sREMOTE_USER not set. Not authenticated by web server.<br>%s\n",
316                        head, tail);
317                 exit(0);
318         }
319
320         pwd = Get_Pwnam_alloc(talloc_tos(), user);
321         if (!pwd) {
322                 printf("%sCannot find user %s<br>%s\n", head, user, tail);
323                 exit(0);
324         }
325
326         setuid(0);
327         setuid(pwd->pw_uid);
328         if (geteuid() != pwd->pw_uid || getuid() != pwd->pw_uid) {
329                 printf("%sFailed to become user %s - uid=%d/%d<br>%s\n", 
330                        head, user, (int)geteuid(), (int)getuid(), tail);
331                 exit(0);
332         }
333         TALLOC_FREE(pwd);
334 }
335
336
337 /***************************************************************************
338 handle a http authentication line
339   ***************************************************************************/
340 static bool cgi_handle_authorization(char *line)
341 {
342         char *p;
343         fstring user, user_pass;
344         struct passwd *pass = NULL;
345         const char *rhost;
346         char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
347
348         if (!strnequal(line,"Basic ", 6)) {
349                 goto err;
350         }
351         line += 6;
352         while (line[0] == ' ') line++;
353         base64_decode_inplace(line);
354         if (!(p=strchr_m(line,':'))) {
355                 /*
356                  * Always give the same error so a cracker
357                  * cannot tell why we fail.
358                  */
359                 goto err;
360         }
361         *p = 0;
362
363         convert_string(CH_UTF8, CH_UNIX, 
364                        line, -1, 
365                        user, sizeof(user));
366
367         convert_string(CH_UTF8, CH_UNIX, 
368                        p+1, -1, 
369                        user_pass, sizeof(user_pass));
370
371         /*
372          * Try and get the user from the UNIX password file.
373          */
374
375         pass = Get_Pwnam_alloc(talloc_tos(), user);
376
377         rhost = client_name(1);
378         if (strequal(rhost,"UNKNOWN"))
379                 rhost = client_addr(1, addr, sizeof(addr));
380
381         /*
382          * Validate the password they have given.
383          */
384
385         if NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pass_check(pass, user, rhost, user_pass, false)) {
386                 if (pass) {
387                         /*
388                          * Password was ok.
389                          */
390
391                         if ( initgroups(pass->pw_name, pass->pw_gid) != 0 )
392                                 goto err;
393
394                         become_user_permanently(pass->pw_uid, pass->pw_gid);
395
396                         /* Save the users name */
397                         C_user = SMB_STRDUP(user);
398                         TALLOC_FREE(pass);
399                         return True;
400                 }
401         }
402
403 err:
404         cgi_setup_error("401 Bad Authorization", 
405                         "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"SWAT\"\r\n",
406                         "username or password incorrect");
407
408         TALLOC_FREE(pass);
409         return False;
410 }
411
412 /***************************************************************************
413 is this root?
414   ***************************************************************************/
415 bool am_root(void)
416 {
417         if (geteuid() == 0) {
418                 return( True);
419         } else {
420                 return( False);
421         }
422 }
423
424 /***************************************************************************
425 return a ptr to the users name
426   ***************************************************************************/
427 char *cgi_user_name(void)
428 {
429         return(C_user);
430 }
431
432
433 /***************************************************************************
434 handle a file download
435   ***************************************************************************/
436 static void cgi_download(char *file)
437 {
438         SMB_STRUCT_STAT st;
439         char buf[1024];
440         int fd, l, i;
441         char *p;
442         char *lang;
443
444         /* sanitise the filename */
445         for (i=0;file[i];i++) {
446                 if (!isalnum((int)file[i]) && !strchr_m("/.-_", file[i])) {
447                         cgi_setup_error("404 File Not Found","",
448                                         "Illegal character in filename");
449                 }
450         }
451
452         if (sys_stat(file, &st, false) != 0)    {
453                 cgi_setup_error("404 File Not Found","",
454                                 "The requested file was not found");
455         }
456
457         if (S_ISDIR(st.st_ex_mode))
458         {
459                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/index.html", file);
460                 if (!file_exist_stat(buf, &st, false)
461                     || !S_ISREG(st.st_ex_mode))
462                 {
463                         cgi_setup_error("404 File Not Found","",
464                                         "The requested file was not found");
465                 }
466         }
467         else if (S_ISREG(st.st_ex_mode))
468         {
469                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", file);
470         }
471         else
472         {
473                 cgi_setup_error("404 File Not Found","",
474                                 "The requested file was not found");
475         }
476
477         fd = web_open(buf,O_RDONLY,0);
478         if (fd == -1) {
479                 cgi_setup_error("404 File Not Found","",
480                                 "The requested file was not found");
481         }
482         printf("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n");
483         if ((p=strrchr_m(buf, '.'))) {
484                 if (strcmp(p,".gif")==0) {
485                         printf("Content-Type: image/gif\r\n");
486                 } else if (strcmp(p,".jpg")==0) {
487                         printf("Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n");
488                 } else if (strcmp(p,".png")==0) {
489                         printf("Content-Type: image/png\r\n");
490                 } else if (strcmp(p,".css")==0) {
491                         printf("Content-Type: text/css\r\n");
492                 } else if (strcmp(p,".txt")==0) {
493                         printf("Content-Type: text/plain\r\n");
494                 } else {
495                         printf("Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
496                 }
497         }
498         printf("Expires: %s\r\n", 
499                    http_timestring(talloc_tos(), time(NULL)+EXPIRY_TIME));
500
501         lang = lang_tdb_current();
502         if (lang) {
503                 printf("Content-Language: %s\r\n", lang);
504         }
505
506         printf("Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n", (int)st.st_ex_size);
507         while ((l=read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf)))>0) {
508                 if (fwrite(buf, 1, l, stdout) != l) {
509                         break;
510                 }
511         }
512         close(fd);
513         exit(0);
514 }
515
516
517
518 /* return true if the char* contains ip addrs only.  Used to avoid
519 name lookup calls */
520
521 static bool only_ipaddrs_in_list(const char **list)
522 {
523         bool only_ip = true;
524
525         if (!list) {
526                 return true;
527         }
528
529         for (; *list ; list++) {
530                 /* factor out the special strings */
531                 if (strequal(*list, "ALL") || strequal(*list, "FAIL") ||
532                     strequal(*list, "EXCEPT")) {
533                         continue;
534                 }
535
536                 if (!is_ipaddress(*list)) {
537                         /*
538                          * If we failed, make sure that it was not because
539                          * the token was a network/netmask pair. Only
540                          * network/netmask pairs have a '/' in them.
541                          */
542                         if ((strchr_m(*list, '/')) == NULL) {
543                                 only_ip = false;
544                                 DEBUG(3,("only_ipaddrs_in_list: list has "
545                                         "non-ip address (%s)\n",
546                                         *list));
547                                 break;
548                         }
549                 }
550         }
551
552         return only_ip;
553 }
554
555 /* return true if access should be allowed to a service for a socket */
556 static bool check_access(int sock, const char **allow_list,
557                          const char **deny_list)
558 {
559         bool ret = false;
560         bool only_ip = false;
561         char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
562
563         if ((!deny_list || *deny_list==0) && (!allow_list || *allow_list==0)) {
564                 return true;
565         }
566
567         /* Bypass name resolution calls if the lists
568          * only contain IP addrs */
569         if (only_ipaddrs_in_list(allow_list) &&
570             only_ipaddrs_in_list(deny_list)) {
571                 only_ip = true;
572                 DEBUG (3, ("check_access: no hostnames "
573                            "in host allow/deny list.\n"));
574                 ret = allow_access(deny_list,
575                                    allow_list,
576                                    "",
577                                    get_peer_addr(sock,addr,sizeof(addr)));
578         } else {
579                 DEBUG (3, ("check_access: hostnames in "
580                            "host allow/deny list.\n"));
581                 ret = allow_access(deny_list,
582                                    allow_list,
583                                    get_peer_name(sock,true),
584                                    get_peer_addr(sock,addr,sizeof(addr)));
585         }
586
587         if (ret) {
588                 DEBUG(2,("Allowed connection from %s (%s)\n",
589                          only_ip ? "" : get_peer_name(sock,true),
590                          get_peer_addr(sock,addr,sizeof(addr))));
591         } else {
592                 DEBUG(0,("Denied connection from %s (%s)\n",
593                          only_ip ? "" : get_peer_name(sock,true),
594                          get_peer_addr(sock,addr,sizeof(addr))));
595         }
596
597         return(ret);
598 }
599
600 /**
601  * @brief Setup the CGI framework.
602  *
603  * Setup the cgi framework, handling the possibility that this program
604  * is either run as a true CGI program with a gateway to a web server, or
605  * is itself a mini web server.
606  **/
607 void cgi_setup(const char *rootdir, int auth_required)
608 {
609         bool authenticated = False;
610         char line[1024];
611         char *url=NULL;
612         char *p;
613         char *lang;
614
615         if (chdir(rootdir)) {
616                 cgi_setup_error("500 Server Error", "",
617                                 "chdir failed - the server is not configured correctly");
618         }
619
620         /* Handle the possibility we might be running as non-root */
621         sec_init();
622
623         if ((lang=getenv("HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE"))) {
624                 /* if running as a cgi program */
625                 web_set_lang(lang);
626         }
627
628         /* maybe we are running under a web server */
629         if (getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH") || getenv("REQUEST_METHOD")) {
630                 if (auth_required) {
631                         cgi_web_auth();
632                 }
633                 return;
634         }
635
636         inetd_server = True;
637
638         if (!check_access(1, lp_hostsallow(-1), lp_hostsdeny(-1))) {
639                 cgi_setup_error("403 Forbidden", "",
640                                 "Samba is configured to deny access from this client\n<br>Check your \"hosts allow\" and \"hosts deny\" options in smb.conf ");
641         }
642
643         /* we are a mini-web server. We need to read the request from stdin
644            and handle authentication etc */
645         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line)-1, stdin)) {
646                 if (line[0] == '\r' || line[0] == '\n') break;
647                 if (strnequal(line,"GET ", 4)) {
648                         got_request = True;
649                         url = SMB_STRDUP(&line[4]);
650                 } else if (strnequal(line,"POST ", 5)) {
651                         got_request = True;
652                         request_post = 1;
653                         url = SMB_STRDUP(&line[5]);
654                 } else if (strnequal(line,"PUT ", 4)) {
655                         got_request = True;
656                         cgi_setup_error("400 Bad Request", "",
657                                         "This server does not accept PUT requests");
658                 } else if (strnequal(line,"Authorization: ", 15)) {
659                         authenticated = cgi_handle_authorization(&line[15]);
660                 } else if (strnequal(line,"Content-Length: ", 16)) {
661                         content_length = atoi(&line[16]);
662                 } else if (strnequal(line,"Accept-Language: ", 17)) {
663                         web_set_lang(&line[17]);
664                 }
665                 /* ignore all other requests! */
666         }
667
668         if (auth_required && !authenticated) {
669                 cgi_auth_error();
670         }
671
672         if (!url) {
673                 cgi_setup_error("400 Bad Request", "",
674                                 "You must specify a GET or POST request");
675         }
676
677         /* trim the URL */
678         if ((p = strchr_m(url,' ')) || (p=strchr_m(url,'\t'))) {
679                 *p = 0;
680         }
681         while (*url && strchr_m("\r\n",url[strlen(url)-1])) {
682                 url[strlen(url)-1] = 0;
683         }
684
685         /* anything following a ? in the URL is part of the query string */
686         if ((p=strchr_m(url,'?'))) {
687                 query_string = p+1;
688                 *p = 0;
689         }
690
691         string_sub(url, "/swat/", "", 0);
692
693         if (url[0] != '/' && strstr(url,"..")==0) {
694                 cgi_download(url);
695         }
696
697         printf("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nConnection: close\r\n");
698         printf("Date: %s\r\n", http_timestring(talloc_tos(), time(NULL)));
699         baseurl = "";
700         pathinfo = url+1;
701 }
702
703
704 /***************************************************************************
705 return the current pages URL
706   ***************************************************************************/
707 const char *cgi_baseurl(void)
708 {
709         if (inetd_server) {
710                 return baseurl;
711         }
712         return getenv("SCRIPT_NAME");
713 }
714
715 /***************************************************************************
716 return the current pages path info
717   ***************************************************************************/
718 const char *cgi_pathinfo(void)
719 {
720         char *r;
721         if (inetd_server) {
722                 return pathinfo;
723         }
724         r = getenv("PATH_INFO");
725         if (!r) return "";
726         if (*r == '/') r++;
727         return r;
728 }
729
730 /***************************************************************************
731 return the hostname of the client
732   ***************************************************************************/
733 const char *cgi_remote_host(void)
734 {
735         if (inetd_server) {
736                 return get_peer_name(1,False);
737         }
738         return getenv("REMOTE_HOST");
739 }
740
741 /***************************************************************************
742 return the hostname of the client
743   ***************************************************************************/
744 const char *cgi_remote_addr(void)
745 {
746         if (inetd_server) {
747                 char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
748                 get_peer_addr(1,addr,sizeof(addr));
749                 return talloc_strdup(talloc_tos(), addr);
750         }
751         return getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
752 }
753
754
755 /***************************************************************************
756 return True if the request was a POST
757   ***************************************************************************/
758 bool cgi_waspost(void)
759 {
760         if (inetd_server) {
761                 return request_post;
762         }
763         return strequal(getenv("REQUEST_METHOD"), "POST");
764 }