python/samba/netcmd/fsmo.py

   1 # Changes a FSMO role owner
   2 #
   3 # Copyright Nadezhda Ivanova 2009
   4 # Copyright Jelmer Vernooij 2009
   5 #
   6 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   9 # (at your option) any later version.
  10 #
  11 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 # GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 #
  16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 #
  19
  20 import samba
  21 import samba.getopt as options
  22 import ldb
  23 from ldb import LdbError
  24 from samba.dcerpc import drsuapi, misc
  25 from samba.auth import system_session
  26 from samba.netcmd import (
  27     Command,
  28     CommandError,
  29     SuperCommand,
  30     Option,
  31     )
  32 from samba.samdb import SamDB
  33
  34 def get_fsmo_roleowner(samdb, roledn):
  35     """Gets the owner of an FSMO role
  36
  37     :param roledn: The DN of the FSMO role
  38     """
  39     res = samdb.search(roledn,
  40                        scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE, attrs=["fSMORoleOwner"])
  41     assert len(res) == 1
  42     master_owner = res[0]["fSMORoleOwner"][0]
  43     return master_owner
  44
  45
  46 def transfer_dns_role(outf, sambaopts, credopts, role, samdb):
  47     """Transfer dns FSMO role. """
  48
  49     if role == "domaindns":
  50         domain_dn = samdb.domain_dn()
  51         role_object = "CN=Infrastructure,DC=DomainDnsZones," + domain_dn
  52     elif role == "forestdns":
  53         forest_dn = samba.dn_from_dns_name(samdb.forest_dns_name())
  54         role_object = "CN=Infrastructure,DC=ForestDnsZones," + forest_dn
  55
  56     try:
  57         res = samdb.search(role_object,
  58                            attrs=["fSMORoleOwner"],
  59                            scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE,
  60                            controls=["extended_dn:1:1"])
  61
  62         if 'fSMORoleOwner' in res[0]:
  63             try:
  64                 master_guid = str(misc.GUID(ldb.Dn(samdb,
  65                                   res[0]['fSMORoleOwner'][0])
  66                                   .get_extended_component('GUID')))
  67                 master_owner = str(ldb.Dn(samdb, res[0]['fSMORoleOwner'][0]))
  68             except LdbError, (num, msg):
  69                 raise CommandError("GUID not found in partition naming master DN %s : %s \n" %
  70                                    (res[0]['fSMORoleOwner'][0], msg))
  71     except LdbError, (num, msg):
  72         raise CommandError("DNS partion %s not found : %s" % (role, msg))
  73
  74     if role == "domaindns":
  75         master_dns_name = '%s._msdcs.%s' % (master_guid,
  76                                             samdb.domain_dns_name())
  77         new_dns_name = '%s._msdcs.%s' % (samdb.get_ntds_GUID(),
  78                                          samdb.domain_dns_name())
  79     elif role == "forestdns":
  80         master_dns_name = '%s._msdcs.%s' % (master_guid,
  81                                             samdb.forest_dns_name())
  82         new_dns_name = '%s._msdcs.%s' % (samdb.get_ntds_GUID(),
  83                                          samdb.forest_dns_name())
  84
  85     new_owner = samdb.get_dsServiceName()
  86
  87     if master_dns_name != new_dns_name:
  88         lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
  89         creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp, fallback_machine=True)
  90         samdb = SamDB(url="ldap://%s" % (master_dns_name),
  91                       session_info=system_session(),
  92                       credentials=creds, lp=lp)
  93
  94         m = ldb.Message()
  95         m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, role_object)
  96         m["fSMORoleOwner"] = ldb.MessageElement(master_owner,
  97                                                 ldb.FLAG_MOD_DELETE,
  98                                                 "fSMORoleOwner")
  99
 100         try:
 101             samdb.modify(m)
 102         except LdbError, (num, msg):
 103             raise CommandError("Failed to delete role '%s': %s" %
 104                                (role, msg))
 105
 106         m = ldb.Message()
 107         m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, role_object)
 108         m["fSMORoleOwner"]= ldb.MessageElement(new_owner,
 109                                                ldb.FLAG_MOD_ADD,
 110                                                "fSMORoleOwner")
 111         try:
 112             samdb.modify(m)
 113         except LdbError, (num, msg):
 114             raise CommandError("Failed to add role '%s': %s" % (role, msg))
 115
 116         try:
 117             connection = samba.drs_utils.drsuapi_connect(samdb.host_dns_name(),
 118                                                          lp, creds)
 119         except samba.drs_utils.drsException, e:
 120             raise CommandError("Drsuapi Connect failed", e)
 121
 122         try:
 123             drsuapi_connection = connection[0]
 124             drsuapi_handle = connection[1]
 125             req_options = drsuapi.DRSUAPI_DRS_WRIT_REP
 126             NC = role_object[18:]
 127             samba.drs_utils.sendDsReplicaSync(drsuapi_connection,
 128                                               drsuapi_handle,
 129                                               master_guid,
 130                                               NC, req_options)
 131         except samba.drs_utils.drsException, estr:
 132             raise CommandError("Replication failed", estr)
 133
 134         outf.write("FSMO transfer of '%s' role successful\n" % role)
 135         return True
 136     else:
 137         outf.write("This DC already has the '%s' FSMO role\n" % role)
 138         return False
 139
 140 def transfer_role(outf, role, samdb):
 141     """Transfer standard FSMO role. """
 142
 143     domain_dn = samdb.domain_dn()
 144     rid_dn = "CN=RID Manager$,CN=System," + domain_dn
 145     naming_dn = "CN=Partitions,%s" % samdb.get_config_basedn()
 146     infrastructure_dn = "CN=Infrastructure," + domain_dn
 147     schema_dn = str(samdb.get_schema_basedn())
 148     new_owner = samdb.get_dsServiceName()
 149     m = ldb.Message()
 150     m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, "")
 151     if role == "rid":
 152         master_owner = get_fsmo_roleowner(samdb, rid_dn)
 153         m["becomeRidMaster"]= ldb.MessageElement(
 154             "1", ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
 155             "becomeRidMaster")
 156     elif role == "pdc":
 157         master_owner = get_fsmo_roleowner(samdb, domain_dn)
 158
 159         res = samdb.search(domain_dn,
 160                            scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE, attrs=["objectSid"])
 161         assert len(res) == 1
 162         sid = res[0]["objectSid"][0]
 163         m["becomePdc"]= ldb.MessageElement(
 164             sid, ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
 165             "becomePdc")
 166     elif role == "naming":
 167         master_owner = get_fsmo_roleowner(samdb, naming_dn)
 168         m["becomeDomainMaster"]= ldb.MessageElement(
 169             "1", ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
 170             "becomeDomainMaster")
 171     elif role == "infrastructure":
 172         master_owner = get_fsmo_roleowner(samdb, infrastructure_dn)
 173         m["becomeInfrastructureMaster"]= ldb.MessageElement(
 174             "1", ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
 175             "becomeInfrastructureMaster")
 176     elif role == "schema":
 177         master_owner = get_fsmo_roleowner(samdb, schema_dn)
 178         m["becomeSchemaMaster"]= ldb.MessageElement(
 179             "1", ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
 180             "becomeSchemaMaster")
 181     else:
 182         raise CommandError("Invalid FSMO role.")
 183
 184     if master_owner != new_owner:
 185         try:
 186             samdb.modify(m)
 187         except LdbError, (num, msg):
 188             raise CommandError("Transfer of '%s' role failed: %s" %
 189                                (role, msg))
 190
 191         outf.write("FSMO transfer of '%s' role successful\n" % role)
 192         return True
 193     else:
 194         outf.write("This DC already has the '%s' FSMO role\n" % role)
 195         return False
 196
 197 class cmd_fsmo_seize(Command):
 198     """Seize the role."""
 199
 200     synopsis = "%prog [options]"
 201
 202     takes_optiongroups = {
 203         "sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
 204         "credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
 205         "versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
 206         }
 207
 208     takes_options = [
 209         Option("-H", "--URL", help="LDB URL for database or target server",
 210                type=str, metavar="URL", dest="H"),
 211         Option("--force",
 212                help="Force seizing of the role without attempting to transfer first.",
 213                action="store_true"),
 214         Option("--role", type="choice", choices=["rid", "pdc", "infrastructure",
 215                "schema", "naming", "domaindns", "forestdns", "all"],
 216                help="""The FSMO role to seize or transfer.\n
 217 rid=RidAllocationMasterRole\n
 218 schema=SchemaMasterRole\n
 219 pdc=PdcEmulationMasterRole\n
 220 naming=DomainNamingMasterRole\n
 221 infrastructure=InfrastructureMasterRole\n
 222 domaindns=DomainDnsZonesMasterRole\n
 223 forestdns=ForestDnsZonesMasterRole\n
 224 all=all of the above\n
 225 You must provide an Admin user and password."""),
 226         ]
 227
 228     takes_args = []
 229
 230     def seize_role(self, role, samdb, force):
 231         """Seize standard fsmo role. """
 232
 233         serviceName = samdb.get_dsServiceName()
 234         domain_dn = samdb.domain_dn()
 235         self.infrastructure_dn = "CN=Infrastructure," + domain_dn
 236         self.naming_dn = "CN=Partitions,%s" % samdb.get_config_basedn()
 237         self.schema_dn = str(samdb.get_schema_basedn())
 238         self.rid_dn = "CN=RID Manager$,CN=System," + domain_dn
 239
 240         m = ldb.Message()
 241         if role == "rid":
 242             m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, self.rid_dn)
 243         elif role == "pdc":
 244             m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, domain_dn)
 245         elif role == "naming":
 246             m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, self.naming_dn)
 247         elif role == "infrastructure":
 248             m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, self.infrastructure_dn)
 249         elif role == "schema":
 250             m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, self.schema_dn)
 251         else:
 252             raise CommandError("Invalid FSMO role.")
 253         #first try to transfer to avoid problem if the owner is still active
 254         seize = False
 255         master_owner = get_fsmo_roleowner(samdb, m.dn)
 256         if master_owner != serviceName:
 257             if force is None:
 258                 self.message("Attempting transfer...")
 259                 if not transfer_role(self.outf, role, samdb):
 260                     #transfer failed, use the big axe...
 261                     seize = True
 262                     self.message("Transfer unsuccessful, seizing...")
 263                 else:
 264                     self.message("Not seizing role as transfer was successful")
 265
 266             if force is not None or seize == True:
 267                 self.message("Seizing %s FSMO role..." % role)
 268                 m["fSMORoleOwner"]= ldb.MessageElement(
 269                     serviceName, ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
 270                     "fSMORoleOwner")
 271                 try:
 272                     samdb.modify(m)
 273                 except LdbError, (num, msg):
 274                     raise CommandError("Failed to seize '%s' role: %s" %
 275                                        (role, msg))
 276                 self.outf.write("FSMO seize of '%s' role successful\n" % role)
 277                 return True
 278         else:
 279             self.outf.write("This DC already has the '%s' FSMO role\n" % role)
 280             return False
 281
 282     def seize_dns_role(self, role, samdb, credopts, sambaopts,
 283                        versionopts, force):
 284         """Seize DNS FSMO role. """
 285
 286         serviceName = samdb.get_dsServiceName()
 287         domain_dn = samdb.domain_dn()
 288         forest_dn = samba.dn_from_dns_name(samdb.forest_dns_name())
 289         self.domaindns_dn = "CN=Infrastructure,DC=DomainDnsZones," + domain_dn
 290         self.forestdns_dn = "CN=Infrastructure,DC=ForestDnsZones," + forest_dn
 291
 292         m = ldb.Message()
 293         if role == "domaindns":
 294             m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, self.domaindns_dn)
 295         elif role == "forestdns":
 296             m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, self.forestdns_dn)
 297         else:
 298             raise CommandError("Invalid FSMO role.")
 299         #first try to transfer to avoid problem if the owner is still active
 300         seize = False
 301         master_owner = get_fsmo_roleowner(samdb, m.dn)
 302         if master_owner != serviceName:
 303             if force is None:
 304                 self.message("Attempting transfer...")
 305                 if not transfer_dns_role(self.outf, sambaopts, credopts, role,
 306                                       samdb):
 307                     #transfer failed, use the big axe...
 308                     seize = True
 309                     self.message("Transfer unsuccessful, seizing...")
 310                 else:
 311                     self.message("Not seizing role as transfer was successful\n")
 312
 313             if force is not None or seize == True:
 314                 self.message("Seizing %s FSMO role..." % role)
 315                 m["fSMORoleOwner"]= ldb.MessageElement(
 316                     serviceName, ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
 317                     "fSMORoleOwner")
 318                 try:
 319                     samdb.modify(m)
 320                 except LdbError, (num, msg):
 321                     raise CommandError("Failed to seize '%s' role: %s" %
 322                                        (role, msg))
 323                 self.outf.write("FSMO seize of '%s' role successful\n" % role)
 324                 return True
 325         else:
 326             self.outf.write("This DC already has the '%s' FSMO role\n" % role)
 327             return False
 328
 329     def run(self, force=None, H=None, role=None,
 330             credopts=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None):
 331
 332         lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
 333         creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp, fallback_machine=True)
 334
 335         samdb = SamDB(url=H, session_info=system_session(),
 336                       credentials=creds, lp=lp)
 337
 338         if role == "all":
 339             self.seize_role("rid", samdb, force)
 340             self.seize_role("pdc", samdb, force)
 341             self.seize_role("naming", samdb, force)
 342             self.seize_role("infrastructure", samdb, force)
 343             self.seize_role("schema", samdb, force)
 344             self.seize_dns_role("domaindns", samdb, credopts, sambaopts,
 345                                 versionopts, force)
 346             self.seize_dns_role("forestdns", samdb, credopts, sambaopts,
 347                                 versionopts, force)
 348         else:
 349             if role == "domaindns" or role == "forestdns":
 350                 self.seize_dns_role(role, samdb, credopts, sambaopts,
 351                                     versionopts, force)
 352             else:
 353                 self.seize_role(role, samdb, force)
 354
 355
 356 class cmd_fsmo_show(Command):
 357     """Show the roles."""
 358
 359     synopsis = "%prog [options]"
 360
 361     takes_optiongroups = {
 362         "sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
 363         "credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
 364         "versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
 365         }
 366
 367     takes_options = [
 368         Option("-H", "--URL", help="LDB URL for database or target server",
 369                type=str, metavar="URL", dest="H"),
 370         ]
 371
 372     takes_args = []
 373
 374     def run(self, H=None, credopts=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None):
 375         lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
 376         creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp, fallback_machine=True)
 377
 378         samdb = SamDB(url=H, session_info=system_session(),
 379             credentials=creds, lp=lp)
 380
 381         domain_dn = samdb.domain_dn()
 382         forest_dn = samba.dn_from_dns_name(samdb.forest_dns_name())
 383         infrastructure_dn = "CN=Infrastructure," + domain_dn
 384         naming_dn = "CN=Partitions,%s" % samdb.get_config_basedn()
 385         schema_dn = samdb.get_schema_basedn()
 386         rid_dn = "CN=RID Manager$,CN=System," + domain_dn
 387         domaindns_dn = "CN=Infrastructure,DC=DomainDnsZones," + domain_dn
 388         forestdns_dn = "CN=Infrastructure,DC=ForestDnsZones," + forest_dn
 389
 390         infrastructureMaster = get_fsmo_roleowner(samdb, infrastructure_dn)
 391         pdcEmulator = get_fsmo_roleowner(samdb, domain_dn)
 392         namingMaster = get_fsmo_roleowner(samdb, naming_dn)
 393         schemaMaster = get_fsmo_roleowner(samdb, schema_dn)
 394         ridMaster = get_fsmo_roleowner(samdb, rid_dn)
 395         domaindnszonesMaster = get_fsmo_roleowner(samdb, domaindns_dn)
 396         forestdnszonesMaster = get_fsmo_roleowner(samdb, forestdns_dn)
 397
 398         self.message("SchemaMasterRole owner: " + schemaMaster)
 399         self.message("InfrastructureMasterRole owner: " + infrastructureMaster)
 400         self.message("RidAllocationMasterRole owner: " + ridMaster)
 401         self.message("PdcEmulationMasterRole owner: " + pdcEmulator)
 402         self.message("DomainNamingMasterRole owner: " + namingMaster)
 403         self.message("DomainDnsZonesMasterRole owner: " + domaindnszonesMaster)
 404         self.message("ForestDnsZonesMasterRole owner: " + forestdnszonesMaster)
 405
 406 class cmd_fsmo_transfer(Command):
 407     """Transfer the role."""
 408
 409     synopsis = "%prog [options]"
 410
 411     takes_optiongroups = {
 412         "sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
 413         "credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
 414         "versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
 415         }
 416
 417     takes_options = [
 418         Option("-H", "--URL", help="LDB URL for database or target server",
 419                type=str, metavar="URL", dest="H"),
 420         Option("--role", type="choice", choices=["rid", "pdc", "infrastructure",
 421                "schema", "naming", "domaindns", "forestdns", "all"],
 422                help="""The FSMO role to seize or transfer.\n
 423 rid=RidAllocationMasterRole\n
 424 schema=SchemaMasterRole\n
 425 pdc=PdcEmulationMasterRole\n
 426 naming=DomainNamingMasterRole\n
 427 infrastructure=InfrastructureMasterRole\n
 428 domaindns=DomainDnsZonesMasterRole\n
 429 forestdns=ForestDnsZonesMasterRole\n
 430 all=all of the above\n
 431 You must provide an Admin user and password."""),
 432         ]
 433
 434     takes_args = []
 435
 436     def run(self, force=None, H=None, role=None,
 437             credopts=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None):
 438
 439         lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
 440         creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp, fallback_machine=True)
 441
 442         samdb = SamDB(url=H, session_info=system_session(),
 443                       credentials=creds, lp=lp)
 444
 445         if role == "all":
 446             transfer_role(self.outf, "rid", samdb)
 447             transfer_role(self.outf, "pdc", samdb)
 448             transfer_role(self.outf, "naming", samdb)
 449             transfer_role(self.outf, "infrastructure", samdb)
 450             transfer_role(self.outf, "schema", samdb)
 451             transfer_dns_role(self.outf, sambaopts, credopts, "domaindns", samdb)
 452             transfer_dns_role(self.outf, sambaopts, credopts, "forestdns", samdb)
 453         else:
 454             if role == "domaindns" or role == "forestdns":
 455                 transfer_dns_role(self.outf, sambaopts, credopts, role, samdb)
 456             else:
 457                 transfer_role(self.outf, role, samdb)
 458
 459
 460 class cmd_fsmo(SuperCommand):
 461     """Flexible Single Master Operations (FSMO) roles management."""
 462
 463     subcommands = {}
 464     subcommands["seize"] = cmd_fsmo_seize()
 465     subcommands["show"] = cmd_fsmo_show()
 466     subcommands["transfer"] = cmd_fsmo_transfer()