-What's new in Samba 4 alpha17
+What's new in Samba 4.0.0 rc1
=============================
Samba 4.0 will be the next version of the Samba suite and incorporates
support for the Active Directory logon protocols used by Windows 2000
and above.
+
WARNINGS
========
-Samba4 alpha17 is not a final Samba release, however we are now making
-good progress towards a Samba 4.0 release, of which this is a preview.
-Be aware the this release contains both the technology of Samba 3.6
-(that you can reasonably expect to upgrade existing Samba 3.x releases
-to) and the AD domain controller work previously known as 'samba4'.
+Samba 4.0.0 rc1 is not a final Samba release, however we are now making
+good progress towards a Samba 4.0 release.
-While binaries for the stable file server are provided in this
-release, for a stable, supported file server, Samba3 domain or AD
-domain member installation, please run a Samba 3.x release, as we are
-still bedding down the new single build system.
+This release contains the best of all of Samba's
+technology parts, both a file server (that you can reasonably expect
+to upgrade existing Samba 3.x releases to) and the AD domain
+controller work previously known as 'samba4'.
-Samba4 is subjected to an awesome battery of tests on an automated
-basis, we have found Samba 4.0 to be very stable in it's behavior.
-However, we still recommend against upgrading production servers from
-Samba 3.x release to Samba 4.0 alpha at this stage.
+Samba 4.0 is subjected to an awesome battery of tests on an automated
+basis, we have found Samba 4.0 to be very stable in its behaviour.
+However, as with all our pre-releases we still recommend against
+upgrading production servers from Samba 3.x release to Samba 4.0.0rc1
+at this stage.
If you are upgrading, or looking to develop, test or deploy Samba 4.0
-alpha releases, you should backup all configuration and data.
+releases candidates, you should backup all configuration and data.
+
+
+UPGRADING
+=========
+
+Users upgrading from Samba 3.x domain controllers and wanting to use
+Samba 4.0 as an AD DC should use the 'samba-tool domain
+classicupgrade' command. See the wiki for more details:
+https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Samba4/samba3upgrade/HOWTO
+
+Users upgrading from Samba 4.0 alpha and beta releases since alpha15
+should run 'samba-tool dbcheck --cross-ncs --fix' before re-starting
+Samba. Users upgrading from earlier alpha releases should contact the
+team for advice.
+
+Users upgrading an AD DC from any previous release should run
+'samba-tool ntacl sysvolreset' to re-sync ACLs on the sysvol share
+with those matching the GPOs in LDAP and the defaults from an initial
+provision. This will set an underlying POSIX ACL if required (eg not
+using the NTVFS file server).
+
+If you used the BIND9_FLATFILE or BIND9_DLZ features,
+you'll have to add '-dns' to the 'server services' option,
+as the internal dns server (SAMBA_INTERNAL) is the default now.
NEW FEATURES
============
-Samba 4.0 alpha supports the server-side of the Active Directory logon
+Samba 4.0 supports the server-side of the Active Directory logon
environment used by Windows 2000 and later, so we can do full domain
join and domain logon operations with these clients.
the infamous Kerberos PAC, and include it with the Kerberos tickets we
issue.
-Samba 4.0 alpha ships with two distinct file servers. The file server
-from the Samba 3.x series is 'smbd', and works with the binaries users
-would expect from that series (nmbd, winbindd, smbpasswd).
-
-Samba 4.0 also ships with a new file server, which is tuned to match
-the requirements of an AD domain controller. Users should not use the
-file server in the 'samba' binary for non-DC related tasks.
-
-A new scripting interface has been added to Samba 4, allowing Python
-programs to interface to Samba's internals, and many tools and
+Samba 4.0.0rc1 ships with two distinct file servers. We now use the
+file server from the Samba 3.x series 'smbd' for all file serving by
+default.
+
+Samba 4.0 also ships with the 'NTVFS' file server. This file server
+is what was used in all previous alpha releases of Samba 4.0, and is
+tuned to match the requirements of an AD domain controller. We
+continue to support this, not only to provide continuity to
+installations that have deployed it as part of an AD DC, but also as a
+running example of the NT-FSA architecture we expect to move smbd to in
+the longer term.
+
+For pure file server work, the binaries users would expect from that
+series (nmbd, winbindd, smbpasswd) continue to be available. When
+running an AD DC, you only need to run 'samba' (not
+nmbd/smbd/winbind), as the required services are co-coordinated by this
+master binary.
+
+As DNS is an integral part of Active Directory, we also provide two DNS
+solutions, a simple internal DNS server for 'out of the box' configurations
+and a more elaborate BIND plugin using the BIND DLZ mechanism in versions
+9.8 and 9.9. During the provision, you can select which backend to use.
+With the internal backend, your DNS server is good to go.
+If you chose the BIND_DLZ backend, a configuration file will be generated
+for bind to make it use this plugin, as well as a file explaining how to
+set up bind.
+
+To provide accurate timestamps to Windows clients, we integrate with
+the NTP project to provide secured NTP replies. To use you need to
+start ntpd and configure it with the 'restrict ... ms-sntp' and
+ntpsigndsocket options.
+
+Finally, a new scripting interface has been added to Samba 4, allowing
+Python programs to interface to Samba's internals, and many tools and
internal workings of the DC code is now implemented in python.
+CHANGES SINCE beta8
+===================
-CHANGES SINCE alpha16
-=====================
-
-For a list of changes since alpha 15, please see the git log.
+For a list of changes since beta8, please see the git log.
$ git clone git://git.samba.org/samba.git
$ cd samba.git
-$ git log release-4-0-0alpha16..release-4-0-0alpha17
+$ git log samba-4.0.0beta8..samba-4.0.0rc1
Some major user-visible changes include:
-samba-tool dbcheck
-------------------
+- The smbd file server now offers SMB3 as the maximum protocol
+ by default. Samba can negotiate version 3 of the SMB protocol
+ and supports the required features, including all required
+ features of SMB 2.1 and SMB 2.0. Note that this does not imply
+ that Samba implements all features of SMB3 since many of them
+ are optional capabilities. Examples of features that Samba does
+ not implement yet are leases (SMB 2.1) and multi-channel (SMB 3).
+
+ Samba now offers an initial support for SMB2 durable file handles.
+ These are enabled by default and can be turned off on a per share
+ basis by setting "durable handles = no" on the share configuration.
+ Note that in order to prevent conflicts with other applications
+ accessing the same files, durable handles are only granted on
+ shares that are configured for CIFS/SMB2-only access, i.e. more
+ explicitly shares that are configured for minimal interoperability
+ with these settings:
+
+ kernel oplocks = no
+ kernel share modes = no
+ posix locking = no
+
+ The option "kernel share modes" has been introduced to be able
+ to turn the translation of SMB share modes into kernel flocks
+ off.
+
+- The 'provision' script was merged into 'samba-tool'
+ as 'samba-tool domain provision' the arguments are still
+ the same.
+
+- The 'updateprovision' script was renamed to 'samba_upgradeprovision'.
+
+- We changed the default dns implementation to the internal dns server
+ (SAMBA_INTERNAL). BIND9_FLATFILE and BIND9_DLZ are still available,
+ but you'll have to add '-dns' to the 'server services' option
+ to disable the internal dns server.
+ The default for 'allow dns updates' has changed to 'secure only'.
-We now have an fsck-like tool for Samba's internal sam.ldb database.
-Run samba-tool dbcheck after installation to check your database for
-self-consistency. Any database created with a previous Samba4 alpha
-will have a very large number of consistency errors, which this tool
-can fix.
-
-See also the -H option to point dbcheck at a different database to the
-default, and the --fix and --yes options to make changes and to not
-prompt about those changes.
-
-New default paths
------------------
+KNOWN ISSUES
+============
-The configure options for paths have changed again, and the
---enable-fhs option has been reinstated. Packagers should attempt to
-first package Samba using:
+- 'samba-tool domain classicupgrade' will fail when setting ACLs on
+ the GPO folders with NT_STATUS_INVALID_ONWER in the default
+ configuration. This happens if, as is typical a 'domain admins'
+ group (-512) is mapped in the passdb backend being upgraded. This
+ is because the group mapping to a GID only prevents Samba from
+ allocating a uid for that group. The uid is needed so the 'domain
+ admins' group can own the GPO file objects.
-./configure --enable-fhs --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var
+ To work around this issue, remove the 'domain admins' group before
+ upgrade, as it will be re-created automatically. You will
+ of course need to fill in the group membership again. A future release
+ will make this automatic, or find some other workaround.
-and only after examining the location Samba uses with these options
-should further changes be made. Existing packaging scripts are not
-expected to work unmodified, instead the Samba Team's aim is to
-simplify such scripts for the long term.
+- This release makes the s3fs file server the default, as this is the
+ file server combination we will use for the Samba 4.0 release.
-samba-tool domain samba3upgrade
--------------------------------
+- For similar reasons, sites with ACLs stored by the ntvfs file server
+ may wish to continue to use that file server implementation, as a
+ posix ACL will similarly not be set in this case.
-The new samba-tool domain samba3upgrade command is a supported upgrade route from Samba
-3.x domain controllers to Samba 4.0 AD domain controllers. This
-provides a one-time migration of all users, domain members, passwords,
-groups, group members and account polcies.
+- Replication of DNS data from one AD server to another may not work.
+ The DNS data used by the internal DNS server and bind9_dlz is stored
+ in an application partition in our directory. The replication of
+ this partition is not yet reliable.
-This tool is still under development and may fail when presented with
-an inconsistant Samba3 database (such as many LDAP configurations).
-We hope to improve the error handling and recovery in these
-situations, so please provide feedback using the samba-technical
-mailing list.
+- Replication may fail on FreeBSD due to getaddrinfo() rejecting names
+ containing _. A workaround will be in a future release.
-KNOWN ISSUES
-============
+- samba_upgradeprovision should not be run when upgrading to this release
+ from a recent release. No important database format changes have
+ been made since alpha16.
- Installation on systems without a system iconv (and developer
headers at compile time) is known to cause errors when dealing with
non-ASCII characters.
-- In some situations, group members may not be upgraded by the
- samba-tool domain upgrade_from_s3 script
-
-- The samba-tool domain join script will not join Windows 2000 domains.
-
-- Domain member support in the 'samba' binary is in it's infancy, and
+- Domain member support in the 'samba' binary is in its infancy, and
is not comparable to the support found in winbindd. As such, do not
use the 'samba' binary (provided for the AD server) on a member
server.
-- There is no printing support in the 'samba' binary (use smbd instead)
-
-- There is no NetBIOS browsing support (network neighbourhood) in the
- 'samba' binary (use nmbd and smbd instead)
+- There is no NetBIOS browsing support (network neighbourhood)
+ available for the AD domain controller. (Support in nmbd and smbd
+ for classic domains and member/standalone servers is unchanged).
- Clock Synchronisation is critical. Many 'wrong password' errors are
actually due to Kerberos objecting to a clock skew between client
- The DRS replication code may fail. Please contact the team if you
experience issues with DRS replication, as we have fixed many issues
- here in response to feedback from our production users.
+ here in response to feedback from our production users.
+
RUNNING Samba 4.0 as an AD DC
=============================
git.samba.org / metze / samba / wip.git / blobdiff