2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 SMB client generic functions
4 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1994-1998
5 Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2007.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23 /*******************************************************************
24 Setup the word count and byte count for a client smb message.
25 ********************************************************************/
27 int cli_set_message(char *buf,int num_words,int num_bytes,bool zero)
29 if (zero && (num_words || num_bytes)) {
30 memset(buf + smb_size,'\0',num_words*2 + num_bytes);
32 SCVAL(buf,smb_wct,num_words);
33 SSVAL(buf,smb_vwv + num_words*SIZEOFWORD,num_bytes);
34 smb_setlen(buf,smb_size + num_words*2 + num_bytes - 4);
35 return (smb_size + num_words*2 + num_bytes);
38 /****************************************************************************
39 Change the timeout (in milliseconds).
40 ****************************************************************************/
42 unsigned int cli_set_timeout(struct cli_state *cli, unsigned int timeout)
44 unsigned int old_timeout = cli->timeout;
45 cli->timeout = timeout;
49 /****************************************************************************
50 Change the port number used to call on.
51 ****************************************************************************/
53 void cli_set_port(struct cli_state *cli, int port)
58 /****************************************************************************
59 convenience routine to find if we negotiated ucs2
60 ****************************************************************************/
62 bool cli_ucs2(struct cli_state *cli)
64 return ((cli->capabilities & CAP_UNICODE) != 0);
68 /****************************************************************************
69 Read an smb from a fd ignoring all keepalive packets.
70 The timeout is in milliseconds
72 This is exactly the same as receive_smb except that it never returns
73 a session keepalive packet (just as receive_smb used to do).
74 receive_smb was changed to return keepalives as the oplock processing means this call
75 should never go into a blocking read.
76 ****************************************************************************/
78 static ssize_t client_receive_smb(struct cli_state *cli, size_t maxlen)
85 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error, SMB_READ_OK);
87 status = receive_smb_raw(cli->fd, cli->inbuf, cli->bufsize,
88 cli->timeout, maxlen, &len);
89 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
90 DEBUG(10,("client_receive_smb failed\n"));
93 if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_END_OF_FILE)) {
94 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error,
99 if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT)) {
100 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error,
105 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error, SMB_READ_ERROR);
110 * I don't believe len can be < 0 with NT_STATUS_OK
111 * returned above, but this check doesn't hurt. JRA.
114 if ((ssize_t)len < 0) {
118 /* Ignore session keepalive packets. */
119 if(CVAL(cli->inbuf,0) != SMBkeepalive) {
124 if (cli_encryption_on(cli)) {
125 NTSTATUS status = cli_decrypt_message(cli);
126 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
127 DEBUG(0, ("SMB decryption failed on incoming packet! Error %s\n",
129 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_READ_BAD_DECRYPT;
134 show_msg(cli->inbuf);
138 /****************************************************************************
140 ****************************************************************************/
142 bool cli_receive_smb(struct cli_state *cli)
146 /* fd == -1 causes segfaults -- Tom (tom@ninja.nl) */
151 len = client_receive_smb(cli, 0);
154 /* it might be an oplock break request */
155 if (!(CVAL(cli->inbuf, smb_flg) & FLAG_REPLY) &&
156 CVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_com) == SMBlockingX &&
157 SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv6) == 0 &&
158 SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv7) == 0) {
159 if (cli->oplock_handler) {
160 int fnum = SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv2);
161 unsigned char level = CVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv3+1);
162 if (!cli->oplock_handler(cli, fnum, level)) {
166 /* try to prevent loops */
167 SCVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_com,0xFF);
172 /* If the server is not responding, note that now */
175 * only log if the connection should still be open and not when
176 * the connection was closed due to a dropped ip message
179 char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
180 print_sockaddr(addr, sizeof(addr), &cli->dest_ss);
181 DEBUG(0, ("Receiving SMB: Server %s stopped responding\n",
189 if (!cli_check_sign_mac(cli, cli->inbuf)) {
191 * If we get a signature failure in sessionsetup, then
192 * the server sometimes just reflects the sent signature
193 * back to us. Detect this and allow the upper layer to
194 * retrieve the correct Windows error message.
196 if (CVAL(cli->outbuf,smb_com) == SMBsesssetupX &&
197 (smb_len(cli->inbuf) > (smb_ss_field + 8 - 4)) &&
198 (SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_flg2) & FLAGS2_SMB_SECURITY_SIGNATURES) &&
199 memcmp(&cli->outbuf[smb_ss_field],&cli->inbuf[smb_ss_field],8) == 0 &&
203 * Reflected signature on login error.
204 * Set bad sig but don't close fd.
206 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_READ_BAD_SIG;
210 DEBUG(0, ("SMB Signature verification failed on incoming packet!\n"));
211 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_READ_BAD_SIG;
219 /****************************************************************************
220 Read the data portion of a readX smb.
221 The timeout is in milliseconds
222 ****************************************************************************/
224 ssize_t cli_receive_smb_data(struct cli_state *cli, char *buffer, size_t len)
228 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error, SMB_READ_OK);
230 status = read_fd_with_timeout(
231 cli->fd, buffer, len, len, cli->timeout, NULL);
232 if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
236 if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_END_OF_FILE)) {
237 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error, SMB_READ_EOF);
241 if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT)) {
242 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error, SMB_READ_TIMEOUT);
246 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error, SMB_READ_ERROR);
250 static ssize_t write_socket(int fd, const char *buf, size_t len)
254 DEBUG(6,("write_socket(%d,%d)\n",fd,(int)len));
255 ret = write_data(fd,buf,len);
257 DEBUG(6,("write_socket(%d,%d) wrote %d\n",fd,(int)len,(int)ret));
259 DEBUG(0,("write_socket: Error writing %d bytes to socket %d: ERRNO = %s\n",
260 (int)len, fd, strerror(errno) ));
265 /****************************************************************************
267 ****************************************************************************/
269 bool cli_send_smb(struct cli_state *cli)
274 char *buf_out = cli->outbuf;
275 bool enc_on = cli_encryption_on(cli);
277 /* fd == -1 causes segfaults -- Tom (tom@ninja.nl) */
281 cli_calculate_sign_mac(cli, cli->outbuf);
284 NTSTATUS status = cli_encrypt_message(cli, cli->outbuf,
286 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
289 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_WRITE_ERROR;
290 DEBUG(0,("Error in encrypting client message. Error %s\n",
291 nt_errstr(status) ));
296 len = smb_len(buf_out) + 4;
298 while (nwritten < len) {
299 ret = write_socket(cli->fd,buf_out+nwritten,len - nwritten);
302 cli_free_enc_buffer(cli, buf_out);
306 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_WRITE_ERROR;
307 DEBUG(0,("Error writing %d bytes to client. %d (%s)\n",
308 (int)len,(int)ret, strerror(errno) ));
315 cli_free_enc_buffer(cli, buf_out);
318 /* Increment the mid so we can tell between responses. */
325 /****************************************************************************
326 Send a "direct" writeX smb to a fd.
327 ****************************************************************************/
329 bool cli_send_smb_direct_writeX(struct cli_state *cli,
333 /* First length to send is the offset to the data. */
334 size_t len = SVAL(cli->outbuf,smb_vwv11) + 4;
338 /* fd == -1 causes segfaults -- Tom (tom@ninja.nl) */
343 if (client_is_signing_on(cli)) {
344 DEBUG(0,("cli_send_smb_large: cannot send signed packet.\n"));
348 iov[0].iov_base = cli->outbuf;
349 iov[0].iov_len = len;
350 iov[1].iov_base = CONST_DISCARD(char *, p);
351 iov[1].iov_len = extradata;
353 nwritten = write_data_iov(cli->fd, iov, 2);
354 if (nwritten < (len + extradata)) {
357 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_WRITE_ERROR;
358 DEBUG(0,("Error writing %d bytes to client. (%s)\n",
359 (int)(len+extradata), strerror(errno)));
363 /* Increment the mid so we can tell between responses. */
370 /****************************************************************************
371 Setup basics in a outgoing packet.
372 ****************************************************************************/
374 void cli_setup_packet_buf(struct cli_state *cli, char *buf)
378 SIVAL(buf,smb_rcls,0);
379 SSVAL(buf,smb_pid,cli->pid);
380 memset(buf+smb_pidhigh, 0, 12);
381 SSVAL(buf,smb_uid,cli->vuid);
382 SSVAL(buf,smb_mid,cli->mid);
384 if (cli->protocol <= PROTOCOL_CORE) {
388 if (cli->case_sensitive) {
389 SCVAL(buf,smb_flg,0x0);
391 /* Default setting, case insensitive. */
392 SCVAL(buf,smb_flg,0x8);
394 flags2 = FLAGS2_LONG_PATH_COMPONENTS;
395 if (cli->capabilities & CAP_UNICODE)
396 flags2 |= FLAGS2_UNICODE_STRINGS;
397 if ((cli->capabilities & CAP_DFS) && cli->dfsroot)
398 flags2 |= FLAGS2_DFS_PATHNAMES;
399 if (cli->capabilities & CAP_STATUS32)
400 flags2 |= FLAGS2_32_BIT_ERROR_CODES;
402 flags2 |= FLAGS2_EXTENDED_SECURITY;
403 SSVAL(buf,smb_flg2, flags2);
406 void cli_setup_packet(struct cli_state *cli)
408 cli_setup_packet_buf(cli, cli->outbuf);
411 /****************************************************************************
412 Setup the bcc length of the packet from a pointer to the end of the data.
413 ****************************************************************************/
415 void cli_setup_bcc(struct cli_state *cli, void *p)
417 set_message_bcc(cli->outbuf, PTR_DIFF(p, smb_buf(cli->outbuf)));
420 /****************************************************************************
421 Initialize Domain, user or password.
422 ****************************************************************************/
424 NTSTATUS cli_set_domain(struct cli_state *cli, const char *domain)
426 TALLOC_FREE(cli->domain);
427 cli->domain = talloc_strdup(cli, domain ? domain : "");
428 if (cli->domain == NULL) {
429 return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
434 NTSTATUS cli_set_username(struct cli_state *cli, const char *username)
436 TALLOC_FREE(cli->user_name);
437 cli->user_name = talloc_strdup(cli, username ? username : "");
438 if (cli->user_name == NULL) {
439 return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
444 NTSTATUS cli_set_password(struct cli_state *cli, const char *password)
446 TALLOC_FREE(cli->password);
448 /* Password can be NULL. */
450 cli->password = talloc_strdup(cli, password);
451 if (cli->password == NULL) {
452 return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
455 /* Use zero NTLMSSP hashes and session key. */
456 cli->password = NULL;
462 /****************************************************************************
463 Initialise credentials of a client structure.
464 ****************************************************************************/
466 NTSTATUS cli_init_creds(struct cli_state *cli, const char *username, const char *domain, const char *password)
468 NTSTATUS status = cli_set_username(cli, username);
469 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
472 status = cli_set_domain(cli, domain);
473 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
476 DEBUG(10,("cli_init_creds: user %s domain %s\n", cli->user_name, cli->domain));
478 return cli_set_password(cli, password);
481 /****************************************************************************
482 Initialise a client structure. Always returns a talloc'ed struct.
483 Set the signing state (used from the command line).
484 ****************************************************************************/
486 struct cli_state *cli_initialise_ex(int signing_state)
488 struct cli_state *cli = NULL;
489 bool allow_smb_signing = false;
490 bool mandatory_signing = false;
492 /* Check the effective uid - make sure we are not setuid */
493 if (is_setuid_root()) {
494 DEBUG(0,("libsmb based programs must *NOT* be setuid root.\n"));
498 cli = TALLOC_ZERO_P(NULL, struct cli_state);
503 cli->dfs_mountpoint = talloc_strdup(cli, "");
504 if (!cli->dfs_mountpoint) {
510 cli->pid = (uint16)sys_getpid();
512 cli->vuid = UID_FIELD_INVALID;
513 cli->protocol = PROTOCOL_NT1;
514 cli->timeout = 20000; /* Timeout is in milliseconds. */
515 cli->bufsize = CLI_BUFFER_SIZE+4;
516 cli->max_xmit = cli->bufsize;
517 cli->outbuf = (char *)SMB_MALLOC(cli->bufsize+SAFETY_MARGIN);
518 cli->inbuf = (char *)SMB_MALLOC(cli->bufsize+SAFETY_MARGIN);
519 cli->oplock_handler = cli_oplock_ack;
520 cli->case_sensitive = false;
521 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_READ_OK;
523 cli->use_spnego = lp_client_use_spnego();
525 cli->capabilities = CAP_UNICODE | CAP_STATUS32 | CAP_DFS;
527 /* Set the CLI_FORCE_DOSERR environment variable to test
528 client routines using DOS errors instead of STATUS32
529 ones. This intended only as a temporary hack. */
530 if (getenv("CLI_FORCE_DOSERR"))
531 cli->force_dos_errors = true;
533 if (lp_client_signing()) {
534 allow_smb_signing = true;
537 if (lp_client_signing() == Required) {
538 mandatory_signing = true;
541 if (signing_state != Undefined) {
542 allow_smb_signing = true;
545 if (signing_state == false) {
546 allow_smb_signing = false;
547 mandatory_signing = false;
550 if (signing_state == Required) {
551 mandatory_signing = true;
554 if (!cli->outbuf || !cli->inbuf)
557 memset(cli->outbuf, 0, cli->bufsize);
558 memset(cli->inbuf, 0, cli->bufsize);
561 #if defined(DEVELOPER)
562 /* just because we over-allocate, doesn't mean it's right to use it */
563 clobber_region(FUNCTION_MACRO, __LINE__, cli->outbuf+cli->bufsize, SAFETY_MARGIN);
564 clobber_region(FUNCTION_MACRO, __LINE__, cli->inbuf+cli->bufsize, SAFETY_MARGIN);
567 /* initialise signing */
568 cli->sign_info.allow_smb_signing = allow_smb_signing;
569 cli->sign_info.mandatory_signing = mandatory_signing;
570 cli_null_set_signing(cli);
572 cli->initialised = 1;
576 /* Clean up after malloc() error */
580 SAFE_FREE(cli->inbuf);
581 SAFE_FREE(cli->outbuf);
586 struct cli_state *cli_initialise(void)
588 return cli_initialise_ex(Undefined);
591 /****************************************************************************
592 Close all pipes open on this session.
593 ****************************************************************************/
595 void cli_nt_pipes_close(struct cli_state *cli)
597 while (cli->pipe_list != NULL) {
599 * No TALLOC_FREE here!
601 talloc_free(cli->pipe_list);
605 /****************************************************************************
606 Shutdown a client structure.
607 ****************************************************************************/
609 void cli_shutdown(struct cli_state *cli)
615 if (cli->prev == NULL) {
617 * Possible head of a DFS list,
618 * shutdown all subsidiary DFS
621 struct cli_state *p, *next;
623 for (p = cli->next; p; p = next) {
629 * We're a subsidiary connection.
630 * Just remove ourselves from the
633 DLIST_REMOVE(cli->prev, cli);
636 cli_nt_pipes_close(cli);
639 * tell our peer to free his resources. Wihtout this, when an
640 * application attempts to do a graceful shutdown and calls
641 * smbc_free_context() to clean up all connections, some connections
642 * can remain active on the peer end, until some (long) timeout period
643 * later. This tree disconnect forces the peer to clean up, since the
644 * connection will be going away.
646 * Also, do not do tree disconnect when cli->smb_rw_error is SMB_DO_NOT_DO_TDIS
647 * the only user for this so far is smbmount which passes opened connection
648 * down to kernel's smbfs module.
650 if ( (cli->cnum != (uint16)-1) && (cli->smb_rw_error != SMB_DO_NOT_DO_TDIS ) ) {
654 SAFE_FREE(cli->outbuf);
655 SAFE_FREE(cli->inbuf);
657 cli_free_signing_context(cli);
658 data_blob_free(&cli->secblob);
659 data_blob_free(&cli->user_session_key);
665 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_READ_OK;
670 /****************************************************************************
671 Set socket options on a open connection.
672 ****************************************************************************/
674 void cli_sockopt(struct cli_state *cli, const char *options)
676 set_socket_options(cli->fd, options);
679 /****************************************************************************
680 Set the PID to use for smb messages. Return the old pid.
681 ****************************************************************************/
683 uint16 cli_setpid(struct cli_state *cli, uint16 pid)
685 uint16 ret = cli->pid;
690 /****************************************************************************
691 Set the case sensitivity flag on the packets. Returns old state.
692 ****************************************************************************/
694 bool cli_set_case_sensitive(struct cli_state *cli, bool case_sensitive)
696 bool ret = cli->case_sensitive;
697 cli->case_sensitive = case_sensitive;
701 /****************************************************************************
702 Send a keepalive packet to the server
703 ****************************************************************************/
705 bool cli_send_keepalive(struct cli_state *cli)
708 DEBUG(3, ("cli_send_keepalive: fd == -1\n"));
711 if (!send_keepalive(cli->fd)) {
714 DEBUG(0,("Error sending keepalive packet to client.\n"));
721 * @brief: Collect a echo reply
722 * @param[in] req The corresponding async request
724 * There might be more than one echo reply. This helper pulls the reply out of
725 * the data stream. If all expected replies have arrived, declare the
729 static void cli_echo_recv_helper(struct async_req *req)
731 struct cli_request *cli_req;
738 status = cli_pull_reply(req, &wct, &vwv, &num_bytes, &bytes);
739 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
740 async_req_nterror(req, status);
744 cli_req = talloc_get_type_abort(req->private_data, struct cli_request);
746 if ((num_bytes != cli_req->data.echo.data.length)
747 || (memcmp(cli_req->data.echo.data.data, bytes,
749 async_req_nterror(req, NT_STATUS_INVALID_NETWORK_RESPONSE);
753 cli_req->data.echo.num_echos -= 1;
755 if (cli_req->data.echo.num_echos == 0) {
756 client_set_trans_sign_state_off(cli_req->cli, cli_req->mid);
765 * @brief Send SMBEcho requests
766 * @param[in] mem_ctx The memory context to put the async_req on
767 * @param[in] ev The event context that will call us back
768 * @param[in] cli The connection to send the echo to
769 * @param[in] num_echos How many times do we want to get the reply?
770 * @param[in] data The data we want to get back
771 * @retval The async request
774 struct async_req *cli_echo_send(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct event_context *ev,
775 struct cli_state *cli, uint16_t num_echos,
780 struct async_req *result;
781 struct cli_request *req;
783 SSVAL(vwv, 0, num_echos);
785 data_copy = (uint8_t *)talloc_memdup(mem_ctx, data.data, data.length);
786 if (data_copy == NULL) {
790 result = cli_request_send(mem_ctx, ev, cli, SMBecho, 0, 1, vwv, 0,
791 data.length, data.data);
792 if (result == NULL) {
793 TALLOC_FREE(data_copy);
796 req = talloc_get_type_abort(result->private_data, struct cli_request);
798 client_set_trans_sign_state_on(cli, req->mid);
800 req->data.echo.num_echos = num_echos;
801 req->data.echo.data.data = talloc_move(req, &data_copy);
802 req->data.echo.data.length = data.length;
804 req->recv_helper.fn = cli_echo_recv_helper;
810 * Get the result out from an echo request
811 * @param[in] req The async_req from cli_echo_send
812 * @retval Did the server reply correctly?
815 NTSTATUS cli_echo_recv(struct async_req *req)
817 return async_req_simple_recv_ntstatus(req);
821 * @brief Send/Receive SMBEcho requests
822 * @param[in] mem_ctx The memory context to put the async_req on
823 * @param[in] ev The event context that will call us back
824 * @param[in] cli The connection to send the echo to
825 * @param[in] num_echos How many times do we want to get the reply?
826 * @param[in] data The data we want to get back
827 * @retval Did the server reply correctly?
830 NTSTATUS cli_echo(struct cli_state *cli, uint16_t num_echos, DATA_BLOB data)
832 TALLOC_CTX *frame = talloc_stackframe();
833 struct event_context *ev;
834 struct async_req *req;
835 NTSTATUS status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
837 if (cli->fd_event != NULL) {
839 * Can't use sync call while an async call is in flight
841 cli_set_error(cli, NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER);
845 ev = event_context_init(frame);
850 req = cli_echo_send(frame, ev, cli, num_echos, data);
855 while (req->state < ASYNC_REQ_DONE) {
859 status = cli_echo_recv(req);
867 * Is the SMB command able to hold an AND_X successor
868 * @param[in] cmd The SMB command in question
869 * @retval Can we add a chained request after "cmd"?
871 bool is_andx_req(uint8_t cmd)