-#!/usr/bin/python
+#!/usr/bin/env python
# pep8.py - Check Python source code formatting, according to PEP 8
-# Copyright (C) 2006 Johann C. Rocholl <johann@rocholl.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Johann C. Rocholl <johann@rocholl.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2014 Florent Xicluna <florent.xicluna@gmail.com>
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
-"""
-Check Python source code formatting, according to PEP 8:
-http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/
+r"""
+Check Python source code formatting, according to PEP 8.
For usage and a list of options, try this:
$ python pep8.py -h
500 line length
600 deprecation
700 statements
-
-You can add checks to this program by writing plugins. Each plugin is
-a simple function that is called for each line of source code, either
-physical or logical.
-
-Physical line:
-- Raw line of text from the input file.
-
-Logical line:
-- Multi-line statements converted to a single line.
-- Stripped left and right.
-- Contents of strings replaced with 'xxx' of same length.
-- Comments removed.
-
-The check function requests physical or logical lines by the name of
-the first argument:
-
-def maximum_line_length(physical_line)
-def extraneous_whitespace(logical_line)
-def blank_lines(logical_line, blank_lines, indent_level, line_number)
-
-The last example above demonstrates how check plugins can request
-additional information with extra arguments. All attributes of the
-Checker object are available. Some examples:
-
-lines: a list of the raw lines from the input file
-tokens: the tokens that contribute to this logical line
-line_number: line number in the input file
-blank_lines: blank lines before this one
-indent_char: first indentation character in this file (' ' or '\t')
-indent_level: indentation (with tabs expanded to multiples of 8)
-previous_indent_level: indentation on previous line
-previous_logical: previous logical line
-
-The docstring of each check function shall be the relevant part of
-text from PEP 8. It is printed if the user enables --show-pep8.
-Several docstrings contain examples directly from the PEP 8 document.
-
-Okay: spam(ham[1], {eggs: 2})
-E201: spam( ham[1], {eggs: 2})
-
-These examples are verified automatically when pep8.py is run with the
---doctest option. You can add examples for your own check functions.
-The format is simple: "Okay" or error/warning code followed by colon
-and space, the rest of the line is example source code. If you put 'r'
-before the docstring, you can use \n for newline, \t for tab and \s
-for space.
-
+900 syntax error
"""
+from __future__ import with_statement
-__version__ = '0.5.1dev'
+__version__ = '1.6.0a0'
import os
import sys
from optparse import OptionParser
from fnmatch import fnmatch
try:
- frozenset
-except NameError:
- from sets import ImmutableSet as frozenset
-
-
-DEFAULT_EXCLUDE = '.svn,CVS,.bzr,.hg,.git'
-DEFAULT_IGNORE = 'E24'
+ from configparser import RawConfigParser
+ from io import TextIOWrapper
+except ImportError:
+ from ConfigParser import RawConfigParser
+
+DEFAULT_EXCLUDE = '.svn,CVS,.bzr,.hg,.git,__pycache__'
+DEFAULT_IGNORE = 'E123,E226,E24,E704'
+if sys.platform == 'win32':
+ DEFAULT_CONFIG = os.path.expanduser(r'~\.pep8')
+else:
+ DEFAULT_CONFIG = os.path.join(os.getenv('XDG_CONFIG_HOME') or
+ os.path.expanduser('~/.config'), 'pep8')
+PROJECT_CONFIG = ('setup.cfg', 'tox.ini', '.pep8')
+TESTSUITE_PATH = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'testsuite')
MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 79
+REPORT_FORMAT = {
+ 'default': '%(path)s:%(row)d:%(col)d: %(code)s %(text)s',
+ 'pylint': '%(path)s:%(row)d: [%(code)s] %(text)s',
+}
+
+PyCF_ONLY_AST = 1024
+SINGLETONS = frozenset(['False', 'None', 'True'])
+KEYWORDS = frozenset(keyword.kwlist + ['print']) - SINGLETONS
+UNARY_OPERATORS = frozenset(['>>', '**', '*', '+', '-'])
+ARITHMETIC_OP = frozenset(['**', '*', '/', '//', '+', '-'])
+WS_OPTIONAL_OPERATORS = ARITHMETIC_OP.union(['^', '&', '|', '<<', '>>', '%'])
+WS_NEEDED_OPERATORS = frozenset([
+ '**=', '*=', '/=', '//=', '+=', '-=', '!=', '<>', '<', '>',
+ '%=', '^=', '&=', '|=', '==', '<=', '>=', '<<=', '>>=', '='])
+WHITESPACE = frozenset(' \t')
+NEWLINE = frozenset([tokenize.NL, tokenize.NEWLINE])
+SKIP_TOKENS = NEWLINE.union([tokenize.INDENT, tokenize.DEDENT])
+# ERRORTOKEN is triggered by backticks in Python 3
+SKIP_COMMENTS = SKIP_TOKENS.union([tokenize.COMMENT, tokenize.ERRORTOKEN])
+BENCHMARK_KEYS = ['directories', 'files', 'logical lines', 'physical lines']
INDENT_REGEX = re.compile(r'([ \t]*)')
-RAISE_COMMA_REGEX = re.compile(r'raise\s+\w+\s*(,)')
-SELFTEST_REGEX = re.compile(r'(Okay|[EW]\d{3}):\s(.*)')
-ERRORCODE_REGEX = re.compile(r'[EW]\d{3}')
+RAISE_COMMA_REGEX = re.compile(r'raise\s+\w+\s*,')
+RERAISE_COMMA_REGEX = re.compile(r'raise\s+\w+\s*,.*,\s*\w+\s*$')
+ERRORCODE_REGEX = re.compile(r'\b[A-Z]\d{3}\b')
DOCSTRING_REGEX = re.compile(r'u?r?["\']')
-WHITESPACE_AROUND_OPERATOR_REGEX = \
- re.compile('([^\w\s]*)\s*(\t| )\s*([^\w\s]*)')
EXTRANEOUS_WHITESPACE_REGEX = re.compile(r'[[({] | []}),;:]')
-WHITESPACE_AROUND_NAMED_PARAMETER_REGEX = \
- re.compile(r'[()]|\s=[^=]|[^=!<>]=\s')
-
-
-WHITESPACE = ' \t'
+WHITESPACE_AFTER_COMMA_REGEX = re.compile(r'[,;:]\s*(?: |\t)')
+COMPARE_SINGLETON_REGEX = re.compile(r'([=!]=)\s*(None|False|True)')
+COMPARE_NEGATIVE_REGEX = re.compile(r'\b(not)\s+[^[({ ]+\s+(in|is)\s')
+COMPARE_TYPE_REGEX = re.compile(r'(?:[=!]=|is(?:\s+not)?)\s*type(?:s.\w+Type'
+ r'|\s*\(\s*([^)]*[^ )])\s*\))')
+KEYWORD_REGEX = re.compile(r'(\s*)\b(?:%s)\b(\s*)' % r'|'.join(KEYWORDS))
+OPERATOR_REGEX = re.compile(r'(?:[^,\s])(\s*)(?:[-+*/|!<=>%&^]+)(\s*)')
+LAMBDA_REGEX = re.compile(r'\blambda\b')
+HUNK_REGEX = re.compile(r'^@@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(?:,(\d+))? @@.*$')
-BINARY_OPERATORS = frozenset(['**=', '*=', '+=', '-=', '!=', '<>',
- '%=', '^=', '&=', '|=', '==', '/=', '//=', '<=', '>=', '<<=', '>>=',
- '%', '^', '&', '|', '=', '/', '//', '<', '>', '<<'])
-UNARY_OPERATORS = frozenset(['>>', '**', '*', '+', '-'])
-OPERATORS = BINARY_OPERATORS | UNARY_OPERATORS
-SKIP_TOKENS = frozenset([tokenize.COMMENT, tokenize.NL, tokenize.INDENT,
- tokenize.DEDENT, tokenize.NEWLINE])
-E225NOT_KEYWORDS = (frozenset(keyword.kwlist + ['print']) -
- frozenset(['False', 'None', 'True']))
-BENCHMARK_KEYS = ('directories', 'files', 'logical lines', 'physical lines')
-
-options = None
-args = None
+# Work around Python < 2.6 behaviour, which does not generate NL after
+# a comment which is on a line by itself.
+COMMENT_WITH_NL = tokenize.generate_tokens(['#\n'].pop).send(None)[1] == '#\n'
##############################################################################
def tabs_or_spaces(physical_line, indent_char):
- r"""
- Never mix tabs and spaces.
+ r"""Never mix tabs and spaces.
The most popular way of indenting Python is with spaces only. The
second-most popular way is with tabs only. Code indented with a mixture
def tabs_obsolete(physical_line):
- r"""
- For new projects, spaces-only are strongly recommended over tabs. Most
- editors have features that make this easy to do.
+ r"""For new projects, spaces-only are strongly recommended over tabs.
Okay: if True:\n return
W191: if True:\n\treturn
"""
indent = INDENT_REGEX.match(physical_line).group(1)
- if indent.count('\t'):
+ if '\t' in indent:
return indent.index('\t'), "W191 indentation contains tabs"
def trailing_whitespace(physical_line):
- r"""
- JCR: Trailing whitespace is superfluous.
- FBM: Except when it occurs as part of a blank line (i.e. the line is
- nothing but whitespace). According to Python docs[1] a line with only
- whitespace is considered a blank line, and is to be ignored. However,
- matching a blank line to its indentation level avoids mistakenly
- terminating a multi-line statement (e.g. class declaration) when
- pasting code into the standard Python interpreter.
-
- [1] http://docs.python.org/reference/lexical_analysis.html#blank-lines
+ r"""Trailing whitespace is superfluous.
The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank, for easier
filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
- Okay: spam(1)
- W291: spam(1)\s
+ Okay: spam(1)\n#
+ W291: spam(1) \n#
W293: class Foo(object):\n \n bang = 12
"""
physical_line = physical_line.rstrip('\n') # chr(10), newline
physical_line = physical_line.rstrip('\r') # chr(13), carriage return
physical_line = physical_line.rstrip('\x0c') # chr(12), form feed, ^L
- stripped = physical_line.rstrip()
+ stripped = physical_line.rstrip(' \t\v')
if physical_line != stripped:
if stripped:
return len(stripped), "W291 trailing whitespace"
return 0, "W293 blank line contains whitespace"
-def trailing_blank_lines(physical_line, lines, line_number):
- r"""
- JCR: Trailing blank lines are superfluous.
+def trailing_blank_lines(physical_line, lines, line_number, total_lines):
+ r"""Trailing blank lines are superfluous.
Okay: spam(1)
W391: spam(1)\n
- """
- if physical_line.strip() == '' and line_number == len(lines):
- return 0, "W391 blank line at end of file"
-
-def missing_newline(physical_line):
- """
- JCR: The last line should have a newline.
+ However the last line should end with a new line (warning W292).
"""
- if physical_line.rstrip() == physical_line:
- return len(physical_line), "W292 no newline at end of file"
+ if line_number == total_lines:
+ stripped_last_line = physical_line.rstrip()
+ if not stripped_last_line:
+ return 0, "W391 blank line at end of file"
+ if stripped_last_line == physical_line:
+ return len(physical_line), "W292 no newline at end of file"
-def maximum_line_length(physical_line):
- """
- Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
+def maximum_line_length(physical_line, max_line_length, multiline):
+ r"""Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to have
ugly. Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or comments), limiting the
length to 72 characters is recommended.
+
+ Reports error E501.
"""
line = physical_line.rstrip()
length = len(line)
- if length > MAX_LINE_LENGTH:
- try:
+ if length > max_line_length and not noqa(line):
+ # Special case for long URLs in multi-line docstrings or comments,
+ # but still report the error when the 72 first chars are whitespaces.
+ chunks = line.split()
+ if ((len(chunks) == 1 and multiline) or
+ (len(chunks) == 2 and chunks[0] == '#')) and \
+ len(line) - len(chunks[-1]) < max_line_length - 7:
+ return
+ if hasattr(line, 'decode'): # Python 2
# The line could contain multi-byte characters
- if not hasattr(line, 'decode'): # Python 3
- line = line.encode('latin-1')
- length = len(line.decode('utf-8'))
- except UnicodeDecodeError:
- pass
- if length > MAX_LINE_LENGTH:
- return MAX_LINE_LENGTH, "E501 line too long (%d characters)" % length
+ try:
+ length = len(line.decode('utf-8'))
+ except UnicodeError:
+ pass
+ if length > max_line_length:
+ return (max_line_length, "E501 line too long "
+ "(%d > %d characters)" % (length, max_line_length))
##############################################################################
def blank_lines(logical_line, blank_lines, indent_level, line_number,
- previous_logical, previous_indent_level,
- blank_lines_before_comment):
- r"""
- Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.
+ blank_before, previous_logical, previous_indent_level):
+ r"""Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.
Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank line.
E303: def a():\n\n\n\n pass
E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n pass
"""
- if line_number == 1:
+ if line_number < 3 and not previous_logical:
return # Don't expect blank lines before the first line
- max_blank_lines = max(blank_lines, blank_lines_before_comment)
if previous_logical.startswith('@'):
- if max_blank_lines:
- return 0, "E304 blank lines found after function decorator"
- elif max_blank_lines > 2 or (indent_level and max_blank_lines == 2):
- return 0, "E303 too many blank lines (%d)" % max_blank_lines
- elif (logical_line.startswith('def ') or
- logical_line.startswith('class ') or
- logical_line.startswith('@')):
+ if blank_lines:
+ yield 0, "E304 blank lines found after function decorator"
+ elif blank_lines > 2 or (indent_level and blank_lines == 2):
+ yield 0, "E303 too many blank lines (%d)" % blank_lines
+ elif logical_line.startswith(('def ', 'class ', '@')):
if indent_level:
- if not (max_blank_lines or previous_indent_level < indent_level or
+ if not (blank_before or previous_indent_level < indent_level or
DOCSTRING_REGEX.match(previous_logical)):
- return 0, "E301 expected 1 blank line, found 0"
- elif max_blank_lines != 2:
- return 0, "E302 expected 2 blank lines, found %d" % max_blank_lines
+ yield 0, "E301 expected 1 blank line, found 0"
+ elif blank_before != 2:
+ yield 0, "E302 expected 2 blank lines, found %d" % blank_before
def extraneous_whitespace(logical_line):
- """
- Avoid extraneous whitespace in the following situations:
+ r"""Avoid extraneous whitespace.
+ Avoid extraneous whitespace in these situations:
- Immediately inside parentheses, brackets or braces.
-
- Immediately before a comma, semicolon, or colon.
Okay: spam(ham[1], {eggs: 2})
text = match.group()
char = text.strip()
found = match.start()
- if text == char + ' ' and char in '([{':
- return found + 1, "E201 whitespace after '%s'" % char
- if text == ' ' + char and line[found - 1] != ',':
- if char in '}])':
- return found, "E202 whitespace before '%s'" % char
- if char in ',;:':
- return found, "E203 whitespace before '%s'" % char
+ if text == char + ' ':
+ # assert char in '([{'
+ yield found + 1, "E201 whitespace after '%s'" % char
+ elif line[found - 1] != ',':
+ code = ('E202' if char in '}])' else 'E203') # if char in ',;:'
+ yield found, "%s whitespace before '%s'" % (code, char)
-def missing_whitespace(logical_line):
+def whitespace_around_keywords(logical_line):
+ r"""Avoid extraneous whitespace around keywords.
+
+ Okay: True and False
+ E271: True and False
+ E272: True and False
+ E273: True and\tFalse
+ E274: True\tand False
"""
- JCR: Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.
+ for match in KEYWORD_REGEX.finditer(logical_line):
+ before, after = match.groups()
+
+ if '\t' in before:
+ yield match.start(1), "E274 tab before keyword"
+ elif len(before) > 1:
+ yield match.start(1), "E272 multiple spaces before keyword"
+
+ if '\t' in after:
+ yield match.start(2), "E273 tab after keyword"
+ elif len(after) > 1:
+ yield match.start(2), "E271 multiple spaces after keyword"
+
+
+def missing_whitespace(logical_line):
+ r"""Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.
Okay: [a, b]
Okay: (3,)
Okay: a[1:4:2]
E231: ['a','b']
E231: foo(bar,baz)
+ E231: [{'a':'b'}]
"""
line = logical_line
for index in range(len(line) - 1):
char = line[index]
if char in ',;:' and line[index + 1] not in WHITESPACE:
before = line[:index]
- if char == ':' and before.count('[') > before.count(']'):
+ if char == ':' and before.count('[') > before.count(']') and \
+ before.rfind('{') < before.rfind('['):
continue # Slice syntax, no space required
if char == ',' and line[index + 1] == ')':
continue # Allow tuple with only one element: (3,)
- return index, "E231 missing whitespace after '%s'" % char
+ yield index, "E231 missing whitespace after '%s'" % char
def indentation(logical_line, previous_logical, indent_char,
indent_level, previous_indent_level):
- r"""
- Use 4 spaces per indentation level.
+ r"""Use 4 spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue to
use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
+ E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
+ E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
+ E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
"""
- if indent_char == ' ' and indent_level % 4:
- return 0, "E111 indentation is not a multiple of four"
+ c = 0 if logical_line else 3
+ tmpl = "E11%d %s" if logical_line else "E11%d %s (comment)"
+ if indent_level % 4:
+ yield 0, tmpl % (1 + c, "indentation is not a multiple of four")
indent_expect = previous_logical.endswith(':')
if indent_expect and indent_level <= previous_indent_level:
- return 0, "E112 expected an indented block"
- if indent_level > previous_indent_level and not indent_expect:
- return 0, "E113 unexpected indentation"
+ yield 0, tmpl % (2 + c, "expected an indented block")
+ elif not indent_expect and indent_level > previous_indent_level:
+ yield 0, tmpl % (3 + c, "unexpected indentation")
+
+
+def continued_indentation(logical_line, tokens, indent_level, hang_closing,
+ indent_char, noqa, verbose):
+ r"""Continuation lines indentation.
+
+ Continuation lines should align wrapped elements either vertically
+ using Python's implicit line joining inside parentheses, brackets
+ and braces, or using a hanging indent.
+
+ When using a hanging indent these considerations should be applied:
+ - there should be no arguments on the first line, and
+ - further indentation should be used to clearly distinguish itself as a
+ continuation line.
+
+ Okay: a = (\n)
+ E123: a = (\n )
+
+ Okay: a = (\n 42)
+ E121: a = (\n 42)
+ E122: a = (\n42)
+ E123: a = (\n 42\n )
+ E124: a = (24,\n 42\n)
+ E125: if (\n b):\n pass
+ E126: a = (\n 42)
+ E127: a = (24,\n 42)
+ E128: a = (24,\n 42)
+ E129: if (a or\n b):\n pass
+ E131: a = (\n 42\n 24)
+ """
+ first_row = tokens[0][2][0]
+ nrows = 1 + tokens[-1][2][0] - first_row
+ if noqa or nrows == 1:
+ return
+ # indent_next tells us whether the next block is indented; assuming
+ # that it is indented by 4 spaces, then we should not allow 4-space
+ # indents on the final continuation line; in turn, some other
+ # indents are allowed to have an extra 4 spaces.
+ indent_next = logical_line.endswith(':')
+
+ row = depth = 0
+ valid_hangs = (4,) if indent_char != '\t' else (4, 8)
+ # remember how many brackets were opened on each line
+ parens = [0] * nrows
+ # relative indents of physical lines
+ rel_indent = [0] * nrows
+ # for each depth, collect a list of opening rows
+ open_rows = [[0]]
+ # for each depth, memorize the hanging indentation
+ hangs = [None]
+ # visual indents
+ indent_chances = {}
+ last_indent = tokens[0][2]
+ visual_indent = None
+ # for each depth, memorize the visual indent column
+ indent = [last_indent[1]]
+ if verbose >= 3:
+ print(">>> " + tokens[0][4].rstrip())
-def whitespace_before_parameters(logical_line, tokens):
- """
- Avoid extraneous whitespace in the following situations:
+ for token_type, text, start, end, line in tokens:
- - Immediately before the open parenthesis that starts the argument
- list of a function call.
+ newline = row < start[0] - first_row
+ if newline:
+ row = start[0] - first_row
+ newline = not last_token_multiline and token_type not in NEWLINE
- - Immediately before the open parenthesis that starts an indexing or
- slicing.
+ if newline:
+ # this is the beginning of a continuation line.
+ last_indent = start
+ if verbose >= 3:
+ print("... " + line.rstrip())
+
+ # record the initial indent.
+ rel_indent[row] = expand_indent(line) - indent_level
+
+ # identify closing bracket
+ close_bracket = (token_type == tokenize.OP and text in ']})')
+
+ # is the indent relative to an opening bracket line?
+ for open_row in reversed(open_rows[depth]):
+ hang = rel_indent[row] - rel_indent[open_row]
+ hanging_indent = hang in valid_hangs
+ if hanging_indent:
+ break
+ if hangs[depth]:
+ hanging_indent = (hang == hangs[depth])
+ # is there any chance of visual indent?
+ visual_indent = (not close_bracket and hang > 0 and
+ indent_chances.get(start[1]))
+
+ if close_bracket and indent[depth]:
+ # closing bracket for visual indent
+ if start[1] != indent[depth]:
+ yield (start, "E124 closing bracket does not match "
+ "visual indentation")
+ elif close_bracket and not hang:
+ # closing bracket matches indentation of opening bracket's line
+ if hang_closing:
+ yield start, "E133 closing bracket is missing indentation"
+ elif indent[depth] and start[1] < indent[depth]:
+ if visual_indent is not True:
+ # visual indent is broken
+ yield (start, "E128 continuation line "
+ "under-indented for visual indent")
+ elif hanging_indent or (indent_next and rel_indent[row] == 8):
+ # hanging indent is verified
+ if close_bracket and not hang_closing:
+ yield (start, "E123 closing bracket does not match "
+ "indentation of opening bracket's line")
+ hangs[depth] = hang
+ elif visual_indent is True:
+ # visual indent is verified
+ indent[depth] = start[1]
+ elif visual_indent in (text, str):
+ # ignore token lined up with matching one from a previous line
+ pass
+ else:
+ # indent is broken
+ if hang <= 0:
+ error = "E122", "missing indentation or outdented"
+ elif indent[depth]:
+ error = "E127", "over-indented for visual indent"
+ elif not close_bracket and hangs[depth]:
+ error = "E131", "unaligned for hanging indent"
+ else:
+ hangs[depth] = hang
+ if hang > 4:
+ error = "E126", "over-indented for hanging indent"
+ else:
+ error = "E121", "under-indented for hanging indent"
+ yield start, "%s continuation line %s" % error
+
+ # look for visual indenting
+ if (parens[row] and token_type not in (tokenize.NL, tokenize.COMMENT)
+ and not indent[depth]):
+ indent[depth] = start[1]
+ indent_chances[start[1]] = True
+ if verbose >= 4:
+ print("bracket depth %s indent to %s" % (depth, start[1]))
+ # deal with implicit string concatenation
+ elif (token_type in (tokenize.STRING, tokenize.COMMENT) or
+ text in ('u', 'ur', 'b', 'br')):
+ indent_chances[start[1]] = str
+ # special case for the "if" statement because len("if (") == 4
+ elif not indent_chances and not row and not depth and text == 'if':
+ indent_chances[end[1] + 1] = True
+ elif text == ':' and line[end[1]:].isspace():
+ open_rows[depth].append(row)
+
+ # keep track of bracket depth
+ if token_type == tokenize.OP:
+ if text in '([{':
+ depth += 1
+ indent.append(0)
+ hangs.append(None)
+ if len(open_rows) == depth:
+ open_rows.append([])
+ open_rows[depth].append(row)
+ parens[row] += 1
+ if verbose >= 4:
+ print("bracket depth %s seen, col %s, visual min = %s" %
+ (depth, start[1], indent[depth]))
+ elif text in ')]}' and depth > 0:
+ # parent indents should not be more than this one
+ prev_indent = indent.pop() or last_indent[1]
+ hangs.pop()
+ for d in range(depth):
+ if indent[d] > prev_indent:
+ indent[d] = 0
+ for ind in list(indent_chances):
+ if ind >= prev_indent:
+ del indent_chances[ind]
+ del open_rows[depth + 1:]
+ depth -= 1
+ if depth:
+ indent_chances[indent[depth]] = True
+ for idx in range(row, -1, -1):
+ if parens[idx]:
+ parens[idx] -= 1
+ break
+ assert len(indent) == depth + 1
+ if start[1] not in indent_chances:
+ # allow to line up tokens
+ indent_chances[start[1]] = text
+
+ last_token_multiline = (start[0] != end[0])
+ if last_token_multiline:
+ rel_indent[end[0] - first_row] = rel_indent[row]
+
+ if indent_next and expand_indent(line) == indent_level + 4:
+ pos = (start[0], indent[0] + 4)
+ if visual_indent:
+ code = "E129 visually indented line"
+ else:
+ code = "E125 continuation line"
+ yield pos, "%s with same indent as next logical line" % code
+
+
+def whitespace_before_parameters(logical_line, tokens):
+ r"""Avoid extraneous whitespace.
+
+ Avoid extraneous whitespace in the following situations:
+ - before the open parenthesis that starts the argument list of a
+ function call.
+ - before the open parenthesis that starts an indexing or slicing.
Okay: spam(1)
E211: spam (1)
E211: dict ['key'] = list[index]
E211: dict['key'] = list [index]
"""
- prev_type = tokens[0][0]
- prev_text = tokens[0][1]
- prev_end = tokens[0][3]
+ prev_type, prev_text, __, prev_end, __ = tokens[0]
for index in range(1, len(tokens)):
- token_type, text, start, end, line = tokens[index]
+ token_type, text, start, end, __ = tokens[index]
if (token_type == tokenize.OP and
text in '([' and
start != prev_end and
(prev_type == tokenize.NAME or prev_text in '}])') and
# Syntax "class A (B):" is allowed, but avoid it
(index < 2 or tokens[index - 2][1] != 'class') and
- # Allow "return (a.foo for a in range(5))"
- (not keyword.iskeyword(prev_text))):
- return prev_end, "E211 whitespace before '%s'" % text
+ # Allow "return (a.foo for a in range(5))"
+ not keyword.iskeyword(prev_text)):
+ yield prev_end, "E211 whitespace before '%s'" % text
prev_type = token_type
prev_text = text
prev_end = end
def whitespace_around_operator(logical_line):
- """
- Avoid extraneous whitespace in the following situations:
-
- - More than one space around an assignment (or other) operator to
- align it with another.
+ r"""Avoid extraneous whitespace around an operator.
Okay: a = 12 + 3
E221: a = 4 + 5
E223: a = 4\t+ 5
E224: a = 4 +\t5
"""
- for match in WHITESPACE_AROUND_OPERATOR_REGEX.finditer(logical_line):
- before, whitespace, after = match.groups()
- tab = whitespace == '\t'
- offset = match.start(2)
- if before in OPERATORS:
- return offset, (tab and "E224 tab after operator" or
- "E222 multiple spaces after operator")
- elif after in OPERATORS:
- return offset, (tab and "E223 tab before operator" or
- "E221 multiple spaces before operator")
+ for match in OPERATOR_REGEX.finditer(logical_line):
+ before, after = match.groups()
+
+ if '\t' in before:
+ yield match.start(1), "E223 tab before operator"
+ elif len(before) > 1:
+ yield match.start(1), "E221 multiple spaces before operator"
+
+ if '\t' in after:
+ yield match.start(2), "E224 tab after operator"
+ elif len(after) > 1:
+ yield match.start(2), "E222 multiple spaces after operator"
def missing_whitespace_around_operator(logical_line, tokens):
- r"""
+ r"""Surround operators with a single space on either side.
+
- Always surround these binary operators with a single space on
either side: assignment (=), augmented assignment (+=, -= etc.),
- comparisons (==, <, >, !=, <>, <=, >=, in, not in, is, is not),
+ comparisons (==, <, >, !=, <=, >=, in, not in, is, is not),
Booleans (and, or, not).
- - Use spaces around arithmetic operators.
+ - If operators with different priorities are used, consider adding
+ whitespace around the operators with the lowest priorities.
Okay: i = i + 1
Okay: submitted += 1
Okay: hypot2 = x * x + y * y
Okay: c = (a + b) * (a - b)
Okay: foo(bar, key='word', *args, **kwargs)
- Okay: baz(**kwargs)
- Okay: negative = -1
- Okay: spam(-1)
Okay: alpha[:-i]
- Okay: if not -5 < x < +5:\n pass
- Okay: lambda *args, **kw: (args, kw)
E225: i=i+1
E225: submitted +=1
- E225: x = x*2 - 1
- E225: hypot2 = x*x + y*y
- E225: c = (a+b) * (a-b)
- E225: c = alpha -4
+ E225: x = x /2 - 1
E225: z = x **y
+ E226: c = (a+b) * (a-b)
+ E226: hypot2 = x*x + y*y
+ E227: c = a|b
+ E228: msg = fmt%(errno, errmsg)
"""
parens = 0
need_space = False
prev_type = tokenize.OP
prev_text = prev_end = None
for token_type, text, start, end, line in tokens:
- if token_type in (tokenize.NL, tokenize.NEWLINE, tokenize.ERRORTOKEN):
- # ERRORTOKEN is triggered by backticks in Python 3000
+ if token_type in SKIP_COMMENTS:
continue
if text in ('(', 'lambda'):
parens += 1
parens -= 1
if need_space:
if start != prev_end:
+ # Found a (probably) needed space
+ if need_space is not True and not need_space[1]:
+ yield (need_space[0],
+ "E225 missing whitespace around operator")
need_space = False
- elif text == '>' and prev_text == '<':
+ elif text == '>' and prev_text in ('<', '-'):
# Tolerate the "<>" operator, even if running Python 3
+ # Deal with Python 3's annotated return value "->"
pass
else:
- return prev_end, "E225 missing whitespace around operator"
+ if need_space is True or need_space[1]:
+ # A needed trailing space was not found
+ yield prev_end, "E225 missing whitespace around operator"
+ else:
+ code, optype = 'E226', 'arithmetic'
+ if prev_text == '%':
+ code, optype = 'E228', 'modulo'
+ elif prev_text not in ARITHMETIC_OP:
+ code, optype = 'E227', 'bitwise or shift'
+ yield (need_space[0], "%s missing whitespace "
+ "around %s operator" % (code, optype))
+ need_space = False
elif token_type == tokenize.OP and prev_end is not None:
if text == '=' and parens:
# Allow keyword args or defaults: foo(bar=None).
pass
- elif text in BINARY_OPERATORS:
+ elif text in WS_NEEDED_OPERATORS:
need_space = True
elif text in UNARY_OPERATORS:
+ # Check if the operator is being used as a binary operator
# Allow unary operators: -123, -x, +1.
# Allow argument unpacking: foo(*args, **kwargs).
- if prev_type == tokenize.OP:
- if prev_text in '}])':
- need_space = True
- elif prev_type == tokenize.NAME:
- if prev_text not in E225NOT_KEYWORDS:
- need_space = True
- else:
- need_space = True
- if need_space and start == prev_end:
- return prev_end, "E225 missing whitespace around operator"
+ if (prev_text in '}])' if prev_type == tokenize.OP
+ else prev_text not in KEYWORDS):
+ need_space = None
+ elif text in WS_OPTIONAL_OPERATORS:
+ need_space = None
+
+ if need_space is None:
+ # Surrounding space is optional, but ensure that
+ # trailing space matches opening space
+ need_space = (prev_end, start != prev_end)
+ elif need_space and start == prev_end:
+ # A needed opening space was not found
+ yield prev_end, "E225 missing whitespace around operator"
+ need_space = False
prev_type = token_type
prev_text = text
prev_end = end
def whitespace_around_comma(logical_line):
- """
- Avoid extraneous whitespace in the following situations:
+ r"""Avoid extraneous whitespace after a comma or a colon.
- - More than one space around an assignment (or other) operator to
- align it with another.
-
- JCR: This should also be applied around comma etc.
Note: these checks are disabled by default
Okay: a = (1, 2)
E242: a = (1,\t2)
"""
line = logical_line
- for separator in ',;:':
- found = line.find(separator + ' ')
- if found > -1:
- return found + 1, "E241 multiple spaces after '%s'" % separator
- found = line.find(separator + '\t')
- if found > -1:
- return found + 1, "E242 tab after '%s'" % separator
+ for m in WHITESPACE_AFTER_COMMA_REGEX.finditer(line):
+ found = m.start() + 1
+ if '\t' in m.group():
+ yield found, "E242 tab after '%s'" % m.group()[0]
+ else:
+ yield found, "E241 multiple spaces after '%s'" % m.group()[0]
-def whitespace_around_named_parameter_equals(logical_line):
- """
+def whitespace_around_named_parameter_equals(logical_line, tokens):
+ r"""Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.
+
Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
keyword argument or a default parameter value.
E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
"""
parens = 0
- for match in WHITESPACE_AROUND_NAMED_PARAMETER_REGEX.finditer(
- logical_line):
- text = match.group()
- if parens and len(text) == 3:
- issue = "E251 no spaces around keyword / parameter equals"
- return match.start(), issue
- if text == '(':
- parens += 1
- elif text == ')':
- parens -= 1
+ no_space = False
+ prev_end = None
+ message = "E251 unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals"
+ for token_type, text, start, end, line in tokens:
+ if token_type == tokenize.NL:
+ continue
+ if no_space:
+ no_space = False
+ if start != prev_end:
+ yield (prev_end, message)
+ elif token_type == tokenize.OP:
+ if text == '(':
+ parens += 1
+ elif text == ')':
+ parens -= 1
+ elif parens and text == '=':
+ no_space = True
+ if start != prev_end:
+ yield (prev_end, message)
+ prev_end = end
-def whitespace_before_inline_comment(logical_line, tokens):
- """
- Separate inline comments by at least two spaces.
+def whitespace_before_comment(logical_line, tokens):
+ r"""Separate inline comments by at least two spaces.
An inline comment is a comment on the same line as a statement. Inline
comments should be separated by at least two spaces from the statement.
They should start with a # and a single space.
+ Each line of a block comment starts with a # and a single space
+ (unless it is indented text inside the comment).
+
Okay: x = x + 1 # Increment x
Okay: x = x + 1 # Increment x
+ Okay: # Block comment
E261: x = x + 1 # Increment x
E262: x = x + 1 #Increment x
E262: x = x + 1 # Increment x
+ E265: #Block comment
+ E266: ### Block comment
"""
prev_end = (0, 0)
for token_type, text, start, end, line in tokens:
- if token_type == tokenize.NL:
- continue
if token_type == tokenize.COMMENT:
- if not line[:start[1]].strip():
- continue
- if prev_end[0] == start[0] and start[1] < prev_end[1] + 2:
- return (prev_end,
- "E261 at least two spaces before inline comment")
- if (len(text) > 1 and text.startswith('# ')
- or not text.startswith('# ')):
- return start, "E262 inline comment should start with '# '"
- else:
+ inline_comment = line[:start[1]].strip()
+ if inline_comment:
+ if prev_end[0] == start[0] and start[1] < prev_end[1] + 2:
+ yield (prev_end,
+ "E261 at least two spaces before inline comment")
+ symbol, sp, comment = text.partition(' ')
+ bad_prefix = symbol not in '#:' and (symbol.lstrip('#')[:1] or '#')
+ if inline_comment:
+ if bad_prefix or comment[:1] in WHITESPACE:
+ yield start, "E262 inline comment should start with '# '"
+ elif bad_prefix and (bad_prefix != '!' or start[0] > 1):
+ if bad_prefix != '#':
+ yield start, "E265 block comment should start with '# '"
+ elif comment:
+ yield start, "E266 too many leading '#' for block comment"
+ elif token_type != tokenize.NL:
prev_end = end
def imports_on_separate_lines(logical_line):
- r"""
- Imports should usually be on separate lines.
+ r"""Imports should usually be on separate lines.
Okay: import os\nimport sys
E401: import sys, os
line = logical_line
if line.startswith('import '):
found = line.find(',')
- if found > -1:
- return found, "E401 multiple imports on one line"
+ if -1 < found and ';' not in line[:found]:
+ yield found, "E401 multiple imports on one line"
def compound_statements(logical_line):
- r"""
- Compound statements (multiple statements on the same line) are
- generally discouraged.
+ r"""Compound statements (on the same line) are generally discouraged.
While sometimes it's okay to put an if/for/while with a small body
- on the same line, never do this for multi-clause statements. Also
- avoid folding such long lines!
+ on the same line, never do this for multi-clause statements.
+ Also avoid folding such long lines!
+
+ Always use a def statement instead of an assignment statement that
+ binds a lambda expression directly to a name.
Okay: if foo == 'blah':\n do_blah_thing()
Okay: do_one()
E701: try: something()
E701: finally: cleanup()
E701: if foo == 'blah': one(); two(); three()
-
E702: do_one(); do_two(); do_three()
+ E703: do_four(); # useless semicolon
+ E704: def f(x): return 2*x
+ E731: f = lambda x: 2*x
"""
line = logical_line
+ last_char = len(line) - 1
found = line.find(':')
- if -1 < found < len(line) - 1:
+ while -1 < found < last_char:
before = line[:found]
- if (before.count('{') <= before.count('}') and # {'a': 1} (dict)
- before.count('[') <= before.count(']') and # [1:2] (slice)
- not re.search(r'\blambda\b', before)): # lambda x: x
- return found, "E701 multiple statements on one line (colon)"
+ if ((before.count('{') <= before.count('}') and # {'a': 1} (dict)
+ before.count('[') <= before.count(']') and # [1:2] (slice)
+ before.count('(') <= before.count(')'))): # (annotation)
+ if LAMBDA_REGEX.search(before):
+ yield 0, "E731 do not assign a lambda expression, use a def"
+ break
+ if before.startswith('def '):
+ yield 0, "E704 multiple statements on one line (def)"
+ else:
+ yield found, "E701 multiple statements on one line (colon)"
+ found = line.find(':', found + 1)
found = line.find(';')
- if -1 < found:
- return found, "E702 multiple statements on one line (semicolon)"
+ while -1 < found:
+ if found < last_char:
+ yield found, "E702 multiple statements on one line (semicolon)"
+ else:
+ yield found, "E703 statement ends with a semicolon"
+ found = line.find(';', found + 1)
+
+
+def explicit_line_join(logical_line, tokens):
+ r"""Avoid explicit line join between brackets.
+
+ The preferred way of wrapping long lines is by using Python's implied line
+ continuation inside parentheses, brackets and braces. Long lines can be
+ broken over multiple lines by wrapping expressions in parentheses. These
+ should be used in preference to using a backslash for line continuation.
+
+ E502: aaa = [123, \\n 123]
+ E502: aaa = ("bbb " \\n "ccc")
+
+ Okay: aaa = [123,\n 123]
+ Okay: aaa = ("bbb "\n "ccc")
+ Okay: aaa = "bbb " \\n "ccc"
+ """
+ prev_start = prev_end = parens = 0
+ for token_type, text, start, end, line in tokens:
+ if start[0] != prev_start and parens and backslash:
+ yield backslash, "E502 the backslash is redundant between brackets"
+ if end[0] != prev_end:
+ if line.rstrip('\r\n').endswith('\\'):
+ backslash = (end[0], len(line.splitlines()[-1]) - 1)
+ else:
+ backslash = None
+ prev_start = prev_end = end[0]
+ else:
+ prev_start = start[0]
+ if token_type == tokenize.OP:
+ if text in '([{':
+ parens += 1
+ elif text in ')]}':
+ parens -= 1
+
+
+def comparison_to_singleton(logical_line, noqa):
+ r"""Comparison to singletons should use "is" or "is not".
+
+ Comparisons to singletons like None should always be done
+ with "is" or "is not", never the equality operators.
+
+ Okay: if arg is not None:
+ E711: if arg != None:
+ E712: if arg == True:
+
+ Also, beware of writing if x when you really mean if x is not None --
+ e.g. when testing whether a variable or argument that defaults to None was
+ set to some other value. The other value might have a type (such as a
+ container) that could be false in a boolean context!
+ """
+ match = not noqa and COMPARE_SINGLETON_REGEX.search(logical_line)
+ if match:
+ same = (match.group(1) == '==')
+ singleton = match.group(2)
+ msg = "'if cond is %s:'" % (('' if same else 'not ') + singleton)
+ if singleton in ('None',):
+ code = 'E711'
+ else:
+ code = 'E712'
+ nonzero = ((singleton == 'True' and same) or
+ (singleton == 'False' and not same))
+ msg += " or 'if %scond:'" % ('' if nonzero else 'not ')
+ yield match.start(1), ("%s comparison to %s should be %s" %
+ (code, singleton, msg))
+
+
+def comparison_negative(logical_line):
+ r"""Negative comparison should be done using "not in" and "is not".
+
+ Okay: if x not in y:\n pass
+ Okay: assert (X in Y or X is Z)
+ Okay: if not (X in Y):\n pass
+ Okay: zz = x is not y
+ E713: Z = not X in Y
+ E713: if not X.B in Y:\n pass
+ E714: if not X is Y:\n pass
+ E714: Z = not X.B is Y
+ """
+ match = COMPARE_NEGATIVE_REGEX.search(logical_line)
+ if match:
+ pos = match.start(1)
+ if match.group(2) == 'in':
+ yield pos, "E713 test for membership should be 'not in'"
+ else:
+ yield pos, "E714 test for object identity should be 'is not'"
+
+
+def comparison_type(logical_line):
+ r"""Object type comparisons should always use isinstance().
+
+ Do not compare types directly.
+
+ Okay: if isinstance(obj, int):
+ E721: if type(obj) is type(1):
+ When checking if an object is a string, keep in mind that it might be a
+ unicode string too! In Python 2.3, str and unicode have a common base
+ class, basestring, so you can do:
-def python_3000_has_key(logical_line):
+ Okay: if isinstance(obj, basestring):
+ Okay: if type(a1) is type(b1):
"""
- The {}.has_key() method will be removed in the future version of
- Python. Use the 'in' operation instead, like:
- d = {"a": 1, "b": 2}
- if "b" in d:
- print d["b"]
+ match = COMPARE_TYPE_REGEX.search(logical_line)
+ if match:
+ inst = match.group(1)
+ if inst and isidentifier(inst) and inst not in SINGLETONS:
+ return # Allow comparison for types which are not obvious
+ yield match.start(), "E721 do not compare types, use 'isinstance()'"
+
+
+def python_3000_has_key(logical_line, noqa):
+ r"""The {}.has_key() method is removed in Python 3: use the 'in' operator.
+
+ Okay: if "alph" in d:\n print d["alph"]
+ W601: assert d.has_key('alph')
"""
pos = logical_line.find('.has_key(')
- if pos > -1:
- return pos, "W601 .has_key() is deprecated, use 'in'"
+ if pos > -1 and not noqa:
+ yield pos, "W601 .has_key() is deprecated, use 'in'"
def python_3000_raise_comma(logical_line):
- """
- When raising an exception, use "raise ValueError('message')"
- instead of the older form "raise ValueError, 'message'".
+ r"""When raising an exception, use "raise ValueError('message')".
+
+ The older form is removed in Python 3.
- The paren-using form is preferred because when the exception arguments
- are long or include string formatting, you don't need to use line
- continuation characters thanks to the containing parentheses. The older
- form will be removed in Python 3000.
+ Okay: raise DummyError("Message")
+ W602: raise DummyError, "Message"
"""
match = RAISE_COMMA_REGEX.match(logical_line)
- if match:
- return match.start(1), "W602 deprecated form of raising exception"
+ if match and not RERAISE_COMMA_REGEX.match(logical_line):
+ yield match.end() - 1, "W602 deprecated form of raising exception"
def python_3000_not_equal(logical_line):
- """
- != can also be written <>, but this is an obsolete usage kept for
- backwards compatibility only. New code should always use !=.
- The older syntax is removed in Python 3000.
+ r"""New code should always use != instead of <>.
+
+ The older syntax is removed in Python 3.
+
+ Okay: if a != 'no':
+ W603: if a <> 'no':
"""
pos = logical_line.find('<>')
if pos > -1:
- return pos, "W603 '<>' is deprecated, use '!='"
+ yield pos, "W603 '<>' is deprecated, use '!='"
def python_3000_backticks(logical_line):
- """
- Backticks are removed in Python 3000.
- Use repr() instead.
+ r"""Backticks are removed in Python 3: use repr() instead.
+
+ Okay: val = repr(1 + 2)
+ W604: val = `1 + 2`
"""
pos = logical_line.find('`')
if pos > -1:
- return pos, "W604 backticks are deprecated, use 'repr()'"
+ yield pos, "W604 backticks are deprecated, use 'repr()'"
##############################################################################
if '' == ''.encode():
# Python 2: implicit encoding.
def readlines(filename):
- return open(filename).readlines()
+ """Read the source code."""
+ with open(filename, 'rU') as f:
+ return f.readlines()
+ isidentifier = re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*').match
+ stdin_get_value = sys.stdin.read
else:
- # Python 3: decode to latin-1.
- # This function is lazy, it does not read the encoding declaration.
- # XXX: use tokenize.detect_encoding()
+ # Python 3
def readlines(filename):
- return open(filename, encoding='latin-1').readlines()
+ """Read the source code."""
+ try:
+ with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
+ (coding, lines) = tokenize.detect_encoding(f.readline)
+ f = TextIOWrapper(f, coding, line_buffering=True)
+ return [l.decode(coding) for l in lines] + f.readlines()
+ except (LookupError, SyntaxError, UnicodeError):
+ # Fall back if file encoding is improperly declared
+ with open(filename, encoding='latin-1') as f:
+ return f.readlines()
+ isidentifier = str.isidentifier
+
+ def stdin_get_value():
+ return TextIOWrapper(sys.stdin.buffer, errors='ignore').read()
+noqa = re.compile(r'# no(?:qa|pep8)\b', re.I).search
def expand_indent(line):
- """
- Return the amount of indentation.
+ r"""Return the amount of indentation.
+
Tabs are expanded to the next multiple of 8.
>>> expand_indent(' ')
4
- >>> expand_indent('\\t')
- 8
- >>> expand_indent(' \\t')
+ >>> expand_indent('\t')
8
- >>> expand_indent(' \\t')
+ >>> expand_indent(' \t')
8
- >>> expand_indent(' \\t')
+ >>> expand_indent(' \t')
16
"""
+ if '\t' not in line:
+ return len(line) - len(line.lstrip())
result = 0
for char in line:
if char == '\t':
def mute_string(text):
- """
- Replace contents with 'xxx' to prevent syntax matching.
+ """Replace contents with 'xxx' to prevent syntax matching.
>>> mute_string('"abc"')
'"xxx"'
>>> mute_string("r'abc'")
"r'xxx'"
"""
- start = 1
- end = len(text) - 1
# String modifiers (e.g. u or r)
- if text.endswith('"'):
- start += text.index('"')
- elif text.endswith("'"):
- start += text.index("'")
+ start = text.index(text[-1]) + 1
+ end = len(text) - 1
# Triple quotes
- if text.endswith('"""') or text.endswith("'''"):
+ if text[-3:] in ('"""', "'''"):
start += 2
end -= 2
return text[:start] + 'x' * (end - start) + text[end:]
-def message(text):
- """Print a message."""
- # print >> sys.stderr, options.prog + ': ' + text
- # print >> sys.stderr, text
- print(text)
+def parse_udiff(diff, patterns=None, parent='.'):
+ """Return a dictionary of matching lines."""
+ # For each file of the diff, the entry key is the filename,
+ # and the value is a set of row numbers to consider.
+ rv = {}
+ path = nrows = None
+ for line in diff.splitlines():
+ if nrows:
+ if line[:1] != '-':
+ nrows -= 1
+ continue
+ if line[:3] == '@@ ':
+ hunk_match = HUNK_REGEX.match(line)
+ (row, nrows) = [int(g or '1') for g in hunk_match.groups()]
+ rv[path].update(range(row, row + nrows))
+ elif line[:3] == '+++':
+ path = line[4:].split('\t', 1)[0]
+ if path[:2] == 'b/':
+ path = path[2:]
+ rv[path] = set()
+ return dict([(os.path.join(parent, path), rows)
+ for (path, rows) in rv.items()
+ if rows and filename_match(path, patterns)])
+
+
+def normalize_paths(value, parent=os.curdir):
+ """Parse a comma-separated list of paths.
+
+ Return a list of absolute paths.
+ """
+ if not value or isinstance(value, list):
+ return value
+ paths = []
+ for path in value.split(','):
+ if '/' in path:
+ path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(parent, path))
+ paths.append(path.rstrip('/'))
+ return paths
+
+
+def filename_match(filename, patterns, default=True):
+ """Check if patterns contains a pattern that matches filename.
+
+ If patterns is unspecified, this always returns True.
+ """
+ if not patterns:
+ return default
+ return any(fnmatch(filename, pattern) for pattern in patterns)
+
+
+if COMMENT_WITH_NL:
+ def _is_eol_token(token):
+ return (token[0] in NEWLINE or
+ (token[0] == tokenize.COMMENT and token[1] == token[4]))
+else:
+ def _is_eol_token(token):
+ return token[0] in NEWLINE
##############################################################################
##############################################################################
-def find_checks(argument_name):
- """
- Find all globally visible functions where the first argument name
- starts with argument_name.
+_checks = {'physical_line': {}, 'logical_line': {}, 'tree': {}}
+
+
+def register_check(check, codes=None):
+ """Register a new check object."""
+ def _add_check(check, kind, codes, args):
+ if check in _checks[kind]:
+ _checks[kind][check][0].extend(codes or [])
+ else:
+ _checks[kind][check] = (codes or [''], args)
+ if inspect.isfunction(check):
+ args = inspect.getargspec(check)[0]
+ if args and args[0] in ('physical_line', 'logical_line'):
+ if codes is None:
+ codes = ERRORCODE_REGEX.findall(check.__doc__ or '')
+ _add_check(check, args[0], codes, args)
+ elif inspect.isclass(check):
+ if inspect.getargspec(check.__init__)[0][:2] == ['self', 'tree']:
+ _add_check(check, 'tree', codes, None)
+
+
+def init_checks_registry():
+ """Register all globally visible functions.
+
+ The first argument name is either 'physical_line' or 'logical_line'.
"""
- checks = []
- for name, function in globals().items():
- if not inspect.isfunction(function):
- continue
- args = inspect.getargspec(function)[0]
- if args and args[0].startswith(argument_name):
- codes = ERRORCODE_REGEX.findall(inspect.getdoc(function) or '')
- for code in codes or ['']:
- if not code or not ignore_code(code):
- checks.append((name, function, args))
- break
- checks.sort()
- return checks
+ mod = inspect.getmodule(register_check)
+ for (name, function) in inspect.getmembers(mod, inspect.isfunction):
+ register_check(function)
+init_checks_registry()
class Checker(object):
- """
- Load a Python source file, tokenize it, check coding style.
- """
+ """Load a Python source file, tokenize it, check coding style."""
- def __init__(self, filename, lines=None):
+ def __init__(self, filename=None, lines=None,
+ options=None, report=None, **kwargs):
+ if options is None:
+ options = StyleGuide(kwargs).options
+ else:
+ assert not kwargs
+ self._io_error = None
+ self._physical_checks = options.physical_checks
+ self._logical_checks = options.logical_checks
+ self._ast_checks = options.ast_checks
+ self.max_line_length = options.max_line_length
+ self.multiline = False # in a multiline string?
+ self.hang_closing = options.hang_closing
+ self.verbose = options.verbose
self.filename = filename
if filename is None:
self.filename = 'stdin'
self.lines = lines or []
+ elif filename == '-':
+ self.filename = 'stdin'
+ self.lines = stdin_get_value().splitlines(True)
elif lines is None:
- self.lines = readlines(filename)
+ try:
+ self.lines = readlines(filename)
+ except IOError:
+ (exc_type, exc) = sys.exc_info()[:2]
+ self._io_error = '%s: %s' % (exc_type.__name__, exc)
+ self.lines = []
else:
self.lines = lines
- options.counters['physical lines'] += len(self.lines)
+ if self.lines:
+ ord0 = ord(self.lines[0][0])
+ if ord0 in (0xef, 0xfeff): # Strip the UTF-8 BOM
+ if ord0 == 0xfeff:
+ self.lines[0] = self.lines[0][1:]
+ elif self.lines[0][:3] == '\xef\xbb\xbf':
+ self.lines[0] = self.lines[0][3:]
+ self.report = report or options.report
+ self.report_error = self.report.error
+
+ def report_invalid_syntax(self):
+ """Check if the syntax is valid."""
+ (exc_type, exc) = sys.exc_info()[:2]
+ if len(exc.args) > 1:
+ offset = exc.args[1]
+ if len(offset) > 2:
+ offset = offset[1:3]
+ else:
+ offset = (1, 0)
+ self.report_error(offset[0], offset[1] or 0,
+ 'E901 %s: %s' % (exc_type.__name__, exc.args[0]),
+ self.report_invalid_syntax)
def readline(self):
- """
- Get the next line from the input buffer.
- """
- self.line_number += 1
- if self.line_number > len(self.lines):
+ """Get the next line from the input buffer."""
+ if self.line_number >= self.total_lines:
return ''
- return self.lines[self.line_number - 1]
-
- def readline_check_physical(self):
- """
- Check and return the next physical line. This method can be
- used to feed tokenize.generate_tokens.
- """
- line = self.readline()
- if line:
- self.check_physical(line)
+ line = self.lines[self.line_number]
+ self.line_number += 1
+ if self.indent_char is None and line[:1] in WHITESPACE:
+ self.indent_char = line[0]
return line
def run_check(self, check, argument_names):
- """
- Run a check plugin.
- """
+ """Run a check plugin."""
arguments = []
for name in argument_names:
arguments.append(getattr(self, name))
return check(*arguments)
def check_physical(self, line):
- """
- Run all physical checks on a raw input line.
- """
+ """Run all physical checks on a raw input line."""
self.physical_line = line
- if self.indent_char is None and len(line) and line[0] in ' \t':
- self.indent_char = line[0]
- for name, check, argument_names in options.physical_checks:
+ for name, check, argument_names in self._physical_checks:
result = self.run_check(check, argument_names)
if result is not None:
- offset, text = result
+ (offset, text) = result
self.report_error(self.line_number, offset, text, check)
+ if text[:4] == 'E101':
+ self.indent_char = line[0]
def build_tokens_line(self):
- """
- Build a logical line from tokens.
- """
- self.mapping = []
+ """Build a logical line from tokens."""
logical = []
+ comments = []
length = 0
- previous = None
- for token in self.tokens:
- token_type, text = token[0:2]
+ prev_row = prev_col = mapping = None
+ for token_type, text, start, end, line in self.tokens:
if token_type in SKIP_TOKENS:
continue
+ if not mapping:
+ mapping = [(0, start)]
+ if token_type == tokenize.COMMENT:
+ comments.append(text)
+ continue
if token_type == tokenize.STRING:
text = mute_string(text)
- if previous:
- end_line, end = previous[3]
- start_line, start = token[2]
- if end_line != start_line: # different row
- prev_text = self.lines[end_line - 1][end - 1]
+ if prev_row:
+ (start_row, start_col) = start
+ if prev_row != start_row: # different row
+ prev_text = self.lines[prev_row - 1][prev_col - 1]
if prev_text == ',' or (prev_text not in '{[('
and text not in '}])'):
- logical.append(' ')
- length += 1
- elif end != start: # different column
- fill = self.lines[end_line - 1][end:start]
- logical.append(fill)
- length += len(fill)
- self.mapping.append((length, token))
+ text = ' ' + text
+ elif prev_col != start_col: # different column
+ text = line[prev_col:start_col] + text
logical.append(text)
length += len(text)
- previous = token
+ mapping.append((length, end))
+ (prev_row, prev_col) = end
self.logical_line = ''.join(logical)
- assert self.logical_line.lstrip() == self.logical_line
- assert self.logical_line.rstrip() == self.logical_line
+ self.noqa = comments and noqa(''.join(comments))
+ return mapping
def check_logical(self):
- """
- Build a line from tokens and run all logical checks on it.
- """
- options.counters['logical lines'] += 1
- self.build_tokens_line()
- first_line = self.lines[self.mapping[0][1][2][0] - 1]
- indent = first_line[:self.mapping[0][1][2][1]]
- self.previous_indent_level = self.indent_level
- self.indent_level = expand_indent(indent)
- if options.verbose >= 2:
+ """Build a line from tokens and run all logical checks on it."""
+ self.report.increment_logical_line()
+ mapping = self.build_tokens_line()
+ (start_row, start_col) = mapping[0][1]
+ start_line = self.lines[start_row - 1]
+ self.indent_level = expand_indent(start_line[:start_col])
+ if self.blank_before < self.blank_lines:
+ self.blank_before = self.blank_lines
+ if self.verbose >= 2:
print(self.logical_line[:80].rstrip())
- for name, check, argument_names in options.logical_checks:
- if options.verbose >= 4:
+ for name, check, argument_names in self._logical_checks:
+ if self.verbose >= 4:
print(' ' + name)
- result = self.run_check(check, argument_names)
- if result is not None:
- offset, text = result
- if isinstance(offset, tuple):
- original_number, original_offset = offset
- else:
- for token_offset, token in self.mapping:
- if offset >= token_offset:
- original_number = token[2][0]
- original_offset = (token[2][1]
- + offset - token_offset)
- self.report_error(original_number, original_offset,
- text, check)
- self.previous_logical = self.logical_line
+ for offset, text in self.run_check(check, argument_names) or ():
+ if not isinstance(offset, tuple):
+ for token_offset, pos in mapping:
+ if offset <= token_offset:
+ break
+ offset = (pos[0], pos[1] + offset - token_offset)
+ self.report_error(offset[0], offset[1], text, check)
+ if self.logical_line:
+ self.previous_indent_level = self.indent_level
+ self.previous_logical = self.logical_line
+ self.blank_lines = 0
+ self.tokens = []
+
+ def check_ast(self):
+ """Build the file's AST and run all AST checks."""
+ try:
+ tree = compile(''.join(self.lines), '', 'exec', PyCF_ONLY_AST)
+ except (SyntaxError, TypeError):
+ return self.report_invalid_syntax()
+ for name, cls, __ in self._ast_checks:
+ checker = cls(tree, self.filename)
+ for lineno, offset, text, check in checker.run():
+ if not self.lines or not noqa(self.lines[lineno - 1]):
+ self.report_error(lineno, offset, text, check)
+
+ def generate_tokens(self):
+ """Tokenize the file, run physical line checks and yield tokens."""
+ if self._io_error:
+ self.report_error(1, 0, 'E902 %s' % self._io_error, readlines)
+ tokengen = tokenize.generate_tokens(self.readline)
+ try:
+ for token in tokengen:
+ if token[2][0] > self.total_lines:
+ return
+ self.maybe_check_physical(token)
+ yield token
+ except (SyntaxError, tokenize.TokenError):
+ self.report_invalid_syntax()
+
+ def maybe_check_physical(self, token):
+ """If appropriate (based on token), check current physical line(s)."""
+ # Called after every token, but act only on end of line.
+ if _is_eol_token(token):
+ # Obviously, a newline token ends a single physical line.
+ self.check_physical(token[4])
+ elif token[0] == tokenize.STRING and '\n' in token[1]:
+ # Less obviously, a string that contains newlines is a
+ # multiline string, either triple-quoted or with internal
+ # newlines backslash-escaped. Check every physical line in the
+ # string *except* for the last one: its newline is outside of
+ # the multiline string, so we consider it a regular physical
+ # line, and will check it like any other physical line.
+ #
+ # Subtleties:
+ # - we don't *completely* ignore the last line; if it contains
+ # the magical "# noqa" comment, we disable all physical
+ # checks for the entire multiline string
+ # - have to wind self.line_number back because initially it
+ # points to the last line of the string, and we want
+ # check_physical() to give accurate feedback
+ if noqa(token[4]):
+ return
+ self.multiline = True
+ self.line_number = token[2][0]
+ for line in token[1].split('\n')[:-1]:
+ self.check_physical(line + '\n')
+ self.line_number += 1
+ self.multiline = False
def check_all(self, expected=None, line_offset=0):
- """
- Run all checks on the input file.
- """
- self.expected = expected or ()
- self.line_offset = line_offset
+ """Run all checks on the input file."""
+ self.report.init_file(self.filename, self.lines, expected, line_offset)
+ self.total_lines = len(self.lines)
+ if self._ast_checks:
+ self.check_ast()
self.line_number = 0
- self.file_errors = 0
self.indent_char = None
- self.indent_level = 0
+ self.indent_level = self.previous_indent_level = 0
self.previous_logical = ''
- self.blank_lines = 0
- self.blank_lines_before_comment = 0
self.tokens = []
+ self.blank_lines = self.blank_before = 0
parens = 0
- for token in tokenize.generate_tokens(self.readline_check_physical):
- if options.verbose >= 3:
+ for token in self.generate_tokens():
+ self.tokens.append(token)
+ token_type, text = token[0:2]
+ if self.verbose >= 3:
if token[2][0] == token[3][0]:
pos = '[%s:%s]' % (token[2][1] or '', token[3][1])
else:
pos = 'l.%s' % token[3][0]
print('l.%s\t%s\t%s\t%r' %
- (token[2][0], pos, tokenize.tok_name[token[0]], token[1]))
- self.tokens.append(token)
- token_type, text = token[0:2]
- if token_type == tokenize.OP and text in '([{':
- parens += 1
- if token_type == tokenize.OP and text in '}])':
- parens -= 1
- if token_type == tokenize.NEWLINE and not parens:
- self.check_logical()
- self.blank_lines = 0
- self.blank_lines_before_comment = 0
- self.tokens = []
- if token_type == tokenize.NL and not parens:
- if len(self.tokens) <= 1:
- # The physical line contains only this token.
- self.blank_lines += 1
- self.tokens = []
- if token_type == tokenize.COMMENT:
- source_line = token[4]
- token_start = token[2][1]
- if source_line[:token_start].strip() == '':
- self.blank_lines_before_comment = max(self.blank_lines,
- self.blank_lines_before_comment)
- self.blank_lines = 0
- if text.endswith('\n') and not parens:
- # The comment also ends a physical line. This works around
- # Python < 2.6 behaviour, which does not generate NL after
- # a comment which is on a line by itself.
- self.tokens = []
- return self.file_errors
+ (token[2][0], pos, tokenize.tok_name[token[0]], text))
+ if token_type == tokenize.OP:
+ if text in '([{':
+ parens += 1
+ elif text in '}])':
+ parens -= 1
+ elif not parens:
+ if token_type in NEWLINE:
+ if token_type == tokenize.NEWLINE:
+ self.check_logical()
+ self.blank_before = 0
+ elif len(self.tokens) == 1:
+ # The physical line contains only this token.
+ self.blank_lines += 1
+ del self.tokens[0]
+ else:
+ self.check_logical()
+ elif COMMENT_WITH_NL and token_type == tokenize.COMMENT:
+ if len(self.tokens) == 1:
+ # The comment also ends a physical line
+ token = list(token)
+ token[1] = text.rstrip('\r\n')
+ token[3] = (token[2][0], token[2][1] + len(token[1]))
+ self.tokens = [tuple(token)]
+ self.check_logical()
+ if self.tokens:
+ self.check_physical(self.lines[-1])
+ self.check_logical()
+ return self.report.get_file_results()
+
+
+class BaseReport(object):
+ """Collect the results of the checks."""
+
+ print_filename = False
+
+ def __init__(self, options):
+ self._benchmark_keys = options.benchmark_keys
+ self._ignore_code = options.ignore_code
+ # Results
+ self.elapsed = 0
+ self.total_errors = 0
+ self.counters = dict.fromkeys(self._benchmark_keys, 0)
+ self.messages = {}
+
+ def start(self):
+ """Start the timer."""
+ self._start_time = time.time()
+
+ def stop(self):
+ """Stop the timer."""
+ self.elapsed = time.time() - self._start_time
+
+ def init_file(self, filename, lines, expected, line_offset):
+ """Signal a new file."""
+ self.filename = filename
+ self.lines = lines
+ self.expected = expected or ()
+ self.line_offset = line_offset
+ self.file_errors = 0
+ self.counters['files'] += 1
+ self.counters['physical lines'] += len(lines)
- def report_error(self, line_number, offset, text, check):
- """
- Report an error, according to options.
- """
+ def increment_logical_line(self):
+ """Signal a new logical line."""
+ self.counters['logical lines'] += 1
+
+ def error(self, line_number, offset, text, check):
+ """Report an error, according to options."""
code = text[:4]
- if ignore_code(code):
+ if self._ignore_code(code):
return
- if options.quiet == 1 and not self.file_errors:
- message(self.filename)
- if code in options.counters:
- options.counters[code] += 1
+ if code in self.counters:
+ self.counters[code] += 1
else:
- options.counters[code] = 1
- options.messages[code] = text[5:]
- if options.quiet or code in self.expected:
- # Don't care about expected errors or warnings
+ self.counters[code] = 1
+ self.messages[code] = text[5:]
+ # Don't care about expected errors or warnings
+ if code in self.expected:
return
+ if self.print_filename and not self.file_errors:
+ print(self.filename)
self.file_errors += 1
- if options.counters[code] == 1 or options.repeat:
- message("%s:%s:%d: %s" %
- (self.filename, self.line_offset + line_number,
- offset + 1, text))
- if options.show_source:
- line = self.lines[line_number - 1]
- message(line.rstrip())
- message(' ' * offset + '^')
- if options.show_pep8:
- message(check.__doc__.lstrip('\n').rstrip())
-
-
-def input_file(filename):
- """
- Run all checks on a Python source file.
- """
- if options.verbose:
- message('checking ' + filename)
- errors = Checker(filename).check_all()
-
-
-def input_dir(dirname, runner=None):
- """
- Check all Python source files in this directory and all subdirectories.
- """
- dirname = dirname.rstrip('/')
- if excluded(dirname):
- return
- if runner is None:
- runner = input_file
- for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dirname):
- if options.verbose:
- message('directory ' + root)
- options.counters['directories'] += 1
- dirs.sort()
- for subdir in dirs:
- if excluded(subdir):
- dirs.remove(subdir)
- files.sort()
- for filename in files:
- if filename_match(filename) and not excluded(filename):
- options.counters['files'] += 1
- runner(os.path.join(root, filename))
-
-
-def excluded(filename):
- """
- Check if options.exclude contains a pattern that matches filename.
- """
- basename = os.path.basename(filename)
- for pattern in options.exclude:
- if fnmatch(basename, pattern):
- # print basename, 'excluded because it matches', pattern
- return True
-
-
-def filename_match(filename):
- """
- Check if options.filename contains a pattern that matches filename.
- If options.filename is unspecified, this always returns True.
- """
- if not options.filename:
- return True
- for pattern in options.filename:
- if fnmatch(filename, pattern):
- return True
-
-
-def ignore_code(code):
- """
- Check if options.ignore contains a prefix of the error code.
- If options.select contains a prefix of the error code, do not ignore it.
- """
- for select in options.select:
- if code.startswith(select):
- return False
- for ignore in options.ignore:
- if code.startswith(ignore):
- return True
+ self.total_errors += 1
+ return code
+ def get_file_results(self):
+ """Return the count of errors and warnings for this file."""
+ return self.file_errors
-def reset_counters():
- for key in list(options.counters.keys()):
- if key not in BENCHMARK_KEYS:
- del options.counters[key]
- options.messages = {}
-
-
-def get_error_statistics():
- """Get error statistics."""
- return get_statistics("E")
-
-
-def get_warning_statistics():
- """Get warning statistics."""
- return get_statistics("W")
-
-
-def get_statistics(prefix=''):
- """
- Get statistics for message codes that start with the prefix.
-
- prefix='' matches all errors and warnings
- prefix='E' matches all errors
- prefix='W' matches all warnings
- prefix='E4' matches all errors that have to do with imports
- """
- stats = []
- keys = list(options.messages.keys())
- keys.sort()
- for key in keys:
- if key.startswith(prefix):
- stats.append('%-7s %s %s' %
- (options.counters[key], key, options.messages[key]))
- return stats
-
+ def get_count(self, prefix=''):
+ """Return the total count of errors and warnings."""
+ return sum([self.counters[key]
+ for key in self.messages if key.startswith(prefix)])
-def get_count(prefix=''):
- """Return the total count of errors and warnings."""
- keys = list(options.messages.keys())
- count = 0
- for key in keys:
- if key.startswith(prefix):
- count += options.counters[key]
- return count
+ def get_statistics(self, prefix=''):
+ """Get statistics for message codes that start with the prefix.
+ prefix='' matches all errors and warnings
+ prefix='E' matches all errors
+ prefix='W' matches all warnings
+ prefix='E4' matches all errors that have to do with imports
+ """
+ return ['%-7s %s %s' % (self.counters[key], key, self.messages[key])
+ for key in sorted(self.messages) if key.startswith(prefix)]
+
+ def print_statistics(self, prefix=''):
+ """Print overall statistics (number of errors and warnings)."""
+ for line in self.get_statistics(prefix):
+ print(line)
+
+ def print_benchmark(self):
+ """Print benchmark numbers."""
+ print('%-7.2f %s' % (self.elapsed, 'seconds elapsed'))
+ if self.elapsed:
+ for key in self._benchmark_keys:
+ print('%-7d %s per second (%d total)' %
+ (self.counters[key] / self.elapsed, key,
+ self.counters[key]))
+
+
+class FileReport(BaseReport):
+ """Collect the results of the checks and print only the filenames."""
+ print_filename = True
+
+
+class StandardReport(BaseReport):
+ """Collect and print the results of the checks."""
+
+ def __init__(self, options):
+ super(StandardReport, self).__init__(options)
+ self._fmt = REPORT_FORMAT.get(options.format.lower(),
+ options.format)
+ self._repeat = options.repeat
+ self._show_source = options.show_source
+ self._show_pep8 = options.show_pep8
+
+ def init_file(self, filename, lines, expected, line_offset):
+ """Signal a new file."""
+ self._deferred_print = []
+ return super(StandardReport, self).init_file(
+ filename, lines, expected, line_offset)
+
+ def error(self, line_number, offset, text, check):
+ """Report an error, according to options."""
+ code = super(StandardReport, self).error(line_number, offset,
+ text, check)
+ if code and (self.counters[code] == 1 or self._repeat):
+ self._deferred_print.append(
+ (line_number, offset, code, text[5:], check.__doc__))
+ return code
+
+ def get_file_results(self):
+ """Print the result and return the overall count for this file."""
+ self._deferred_print.sort()
+ for line_number, offset, code, text, doc in self._deferred_print:
+ print(self._fmt % {
+ 'path': self.filename,
+ 'row': self.line_offset + line_number, 'col': offset + 1,
+ 'code': code, 'text': text,
+ })
+ if self._show_source:
+ if line_number > len(self.lines):
+ line = ''
+ else:
+ line = self.lines[line_number - 1]
+ print(line.rstrip())
+ print(re.sub(r'\S', ' ', line[:offset]) + '^')
+ if self._show_pep8 and doc:
+ print(' ' + doc.strip())
+ return self.file_errors
-def print_statistics(prefix=''):
- """Print overall statistics (number of errors and warnings)."""
- for line in get_statistics(prefix):
- print(line)
+class DiffReport(StandardReport):
+ """Collect and print the results for the changed lines only."""
-def print_benchmark(elapsed):
- """
- Print benchmark numbers.
- """
- print('%-7.2f %s' % (elapsed, 'seconds elapsed'))
- for key in BENCHMARK_KEYS:
- print('%-7d %s per second (%d total)' % (
- options.counters[key] / elapsed, key,
- options.counters[key]))
+ def __init__(self, options):
+ super(DiffReport, self).__init__(options)
+ self._selected = options.selected_lines
+ def error(self, line_number, offset, text, check):
+ if line_number not in self._selected[self.filename]:
+ return
+ return super(DiffReport, self).error(line_number, offset, text, check)
+
+
+class StyleGuide(object):
+ """Initialize a PEP-8 instance with few options."""
+
+ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ # build options from the command line
+ self.checker_class = kwargs.pop('checker_class', Checker)
+ parse_argv = kwargs.pop('parse_argv', False)
+ config_file = kwargs.pop('config_file', None)
+ parser = kwargs.pop('parser', None)
+ # build options from dict
+ options_dict = dict(*args, **kwargs)
+ arglist = None if parse_argv else options_dict.get('paths', None)
+ options, self.paths = process_options(
+ arglist, parse_argv, config_file, parser)
+ if options_dict:
+ options.__dict__.update(options_dict)
+ if 'paths' in options_dict:
+ self.paths = options_dict['paths']
+
+ self.runner = self.input_file
+ self.options = options
+
+ if not options.reporter:
+ options.reporter = BaseReport if options.quiet else StandardReport
+
+ options.select = tuple(options.select or ())
+ if not (options.select or options.ignore or
+ options.testsuite or options.doctest) and DEFAULT_IGNORE:
+ # The default choice: ignore controversial checks
+ options.ignore = tuple(DEFAULT_IGNORE.split(','))
+ else:
+ # Ignore all checks which are not explicitly selected
+ options.ignore = ('',) if options.select else tuple(options.ignore)
+ options.benchmark_keys = BENCHMARK_KEYS[:]
+ options.ignore_code = self.ignore_code
+ options.physical_checks = self.get_checks('physical_line')
+ options.logical_checks = self.get_checks('logical_line')
+ options.ast_checks = self.get_checks('tree')
+ self.init_report()
+
+ def init_report(self, reporter=None):
+ """Initialize the report instance."""
+ self.options.report = (reporter or self.options.reporter)(self.options)
+ return self.options.report
+
+ def check_files(self, paths=None):
+ """Run all checks on the paths."""
+ if paths is None:
+ paths = self.paths
+ report = self.options.report
+ runner = self.runner
+ report.start()
+ try:
+ for path in paths:
+ if os.path.isdir(path):
+ self.input_dir(path)
+ elif not self.excluded(path):
+ runner(path)
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
+ print('... stopped')
+ report.stop()
+ return report
+
+ def input_file(self, filename, lines=None, expected=None, line_offset=0):
+ """Run all checks on a Python source file."""
+ if self.options.verbose:
+ print('checking %s' % filename)
+ fchecker = self.checker_class(
+ filename, lines=lines, options=self.options)
+ return fchecker.check_all(expected=expected, line_offset=line_offset)
+
+ def input_dir(self, dirname):
+ """Check all files in this directory and all subdirectories."""
+ dirname = dirname.rstrip('/')
+ if self.excluded(dirname):
+ return 0
+ counters = self.options.report.counters
+ verbose = self.options.verbose
+ filepatterns = self.options.filename
+ runner = self.runner
+ for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dirname):
+ if verbose:
+ print('directory ' + root)
+ counters['directories'] += 1
+ for subdir in sorted(dirs):
+ if self.excluded(subdir, root):
+ dirs.remove(subdir)
+ for filename in sorted(files):
+ # contain a pattern that matches?
+ if ((filename_match(filename, filepatterns) and
+ not self.excluded(filename, root))):
+ runner(os.path.join(root, filename))
+
+ def excluded(self, filename, parent=None):
+ """Check if the file should be excluded.
+
+ Check if 'options.exclude' contains a pattern that matches filename.
+ """
+ if not self.options.exclude:
+ return False
+ basename = os.path.basename(filename)
+ if filename_match(basename, self.options.exclude):
+ return True
+ if parent:
+ filename = os.path.join(parent, filename)
+ filename = os.path.abspath(filename)
+ return filename_match(filename, self.options.exclude)
-def run_tests(filename):
- """
- Run all the tests from a file.
+ def ignore_code(self, code):
+ """Check if the error code should be ignored.
- A test file can provide many tests. Each test starts with a declaration.
- This declaration is a single line starting with '#:'.
- It declares codes of expected failures, separated by spaces or 'Okay'
- if no failure is expected.
- If the file does not contain such declaration, it should pass all tests.
- If the declaration is empty, following lines are not checked, until next
- declaration.
+ If 'options.select' contains a prefix of the error code,
+ return False. Else, if 'options.ignore' contains a prefix of
+ the error code, return True.
+ """
+ if len(code) < 4 and any(s.startswith(code)
+ for s in self.options.select):
+ return False
+ return (code.startswith(self.options.ignore) and
+ not code.startswith(self.options.select))
- Examples:
+ def get_checks(self, argument_name):
+ """Get all the checks for this category.
- * Only E224 and W701 are expected: #: E224 W701
- * Following example is conform: #: Okay
- * Don't check these lines: #:
- """
- lines = readlines(filename) + ['#:\n']
- line_offset = 0
- codes = ['Okay']
- testcase = []
- for index, line in enumerate(lines):
- if not line.startswith('#:'):
- if codes:
- # Collect the lines of the test case
- testcase.append(line)
- continue
- if codes and index > 0:
- label = '%s:%s:1' % (filename, line_offset + 1)
- codes = [c for c in codes if c != 'Okay']
- # Run the checker
- errors = Checker(filename, testcase).check_all(codes, line_offset)
- # Check if the expected errors were found
- for code in codes:
- if not options.counters.get(code):
- errors += 1
- message('%s: error %s not found' % (label, code))
- if options.verbose and not errors:
- message('%s: passed (%s)' % (label, ' '.join(codes)))
- # Keep showing errors for multiple tests
- reset_counters()
- # output the real line numbers
- line_offset = index
- # configure the expected errors
- codes = line.split()[1:]
- # empty the test case buffer
- del testcase[:]
-
-
-def selftest():
- """
- Test all check functions with test cases in docstrings.
- """
- count_passed = 0
- count_failed = 0
- checks = options.physical_checks + options.logical_checks
- for name, check, argument_names in checks:
- for line in check.__doc__.splitlines():
- line = line.lstrip()
- match = SELFTEST_REGEX.match(line)
- if match is None:
- continue
- code, source = match.groups()
- checker = Checker(None)
- for part in source.split(r'\n'):
- part = part.replace(r'\t', '\t')
- part = part.replace(r'\s', ' ')
- checker.lines.append(part + '\n')
- options.quiet = 2
- checker.check_all()
- error = None
- if code == 'Okay':
- if len(options.counters) > len(BENCHMARK_KEYS):
- codes = [key for key in options.counters.keys()
- if key not in BENCHMARK_KEYS]
- error = "incorrectly found %s" % ', '.join(codes)
- elif not options.counters.get(code):
- error = "failed to find %s" % code
- # Reset the counters
- reset_counters()
- if not error:
- count_passed += 1
- else:
- count_failed += 1
- if len(checker.lines) == 1:
- print("pep8.py: %s: %s" %
- (error, checker.lines[0].rstrip()))
- else:
- print("pep8.py: %s:" % error)
- for line in checker.lines:
- print(line.rstrip())
- if options.verbose:
- print("%d passed and %d failed." % (count_passed, count_failed))
- if count_failed:
- print("Test failed.")
- else:
- print("Test passed.")
+ Find all globally visible functions where the first argument name
+ starts with argument_name and which contain selected tests.
+ """
+ checks = []
+ for check, attrs in _checks[argument_name].items():
+ (codes, args) = attrs
+ if any(not (code and self.ignore_code(code)) for code in codes):
+ checks.append((check.__name__, check, args))
+ return sorted(checks)
-def process_options(arglist=None):
- """
- Process options passed either via arglist or via command line args.
- """
- global options, args
- parser = OptionParser(version=__version__,
+def get_parser(prog='pep8', version=__version__):
+ parser = OptionParser(prog=prog, version=version,
usage="%prog [options] input ...")
+ parser.config_options = [
+ 'exclude', 'filename', 'select', 'ignore', 'max-line-length',
+ 'hang-closing', 'count', 'format', 'quiet', 'show-pep8',
+ 'show-source', 'statistics', 'verbose']
parser.add_option('-v', '--verbose', default=0, action='count',
help="print status messages, or debug with -vv")
parser.add_option('-q', '--quiet', default=0, action='count',
help="report only file names, or nothing with -qq")
- parser.add_option('-r', '--repeat', action='store_true',
- help="show all occurrences of the same error")
+ parser.add_option('-r', '--repeat', default=True, action='store_true',
+ help="(obsolete) show all occurrences of the same error")
+ parser.add_option('--first', action='store_false', dest='repeat',
+ help="show first occurrence of each error")
parser.add_option('--exclude', metavar='patterns', default=DEFAULT_EXCLUDE,
help="exclude files or directories which match these "
- "comma separated patterns (default: %s)" %
- DEFAULT_EXCLUDE)
+ "comma separated patterns (default: %default)")
parser.add_option('--filename', metavar='patterns', default='*.py',
help="when parsing directories, only check filenames "
- "matching these comma separated patterns (default: "
- "*.py)")
+ "matching these comma separated patterns "
+ "(default: %default)")
parser.add_option('--select', metavar='errors', default='',
help="select errors and warnings (e.g. E,W6)")
parser.add_option('--ignore', metavar='errors', default='',
parser.add_option('--show-source', action='store_true',
help="show source code for each error")
parser.add_option('--show-pep8', action='store_true',
- help="show text of PEP 8 for each error")
+ help="show text of PEP 8 for each error "
+ "(implies --first)")
parser.add_option('--statistics', action='store_true',
help="count errors and warnings")
parser.add_option('--count', action='store_true',
help="print total number of errors and warnings "
- "to standard error and set exit code to 1 if "
- "total is not null")
- parser.add_option('--benchmark', action='store_true',
- help="measure processing speed")
- parser.add_option('--testsuite', metavar='dir',
- help="run regression tests from dir")
- parser.add_option('--doctest', action='store_true',
- help="run doctest on myself")
- options, args = parser.parse_args(arglist)
- if options.testsuite:
+ "to standard error and set exit code to 1 if "
+ "total is not null")
+ parser.add_option('--max-line-length', type='int', metavar='n',
+ default=MAX_LINE_LENGTH,
+ help="set maximum allowed line length "
+ "(default: %default)")
+ parser.add_option('--hang-closing', action='store_true',
+ help="hang closing bracket instead of matching "
+ "indentation of opening bracket's line")
+ parser.add_option('--format', metavar='format', default='default',
+ help="set the error format [default|pylint|<custom>]")
+ parser.add_option('--diff', action='store_true',
+ help="report only lines changed according to the "
+ "unified diff received on STDIN")
+ group = parser.add_option_group("Testing Options")
+ if os.path.exists(TESTSUITE_PATH):
+ group.add_option('--testsuite', metavar='dir',
+ help="run regression tests from dir")
+ group.add_option('--doctest', action='store_true',
+ help="run doctest on myself")
+ group.add_option('--benchmark', action='store_true',
+ help="measure processing speed")
+ return parser
+
+
+def read_config(options, args, arglist, parser):
+ """Read both user configuration and local configuration."""
+ config = RawConfigParser()
+
+ user_conf = options.config
+ if user_conf and os.path.isfile(user_conf):
+ if options.verbose:
+ print('user configuration: %s' % user_conf)
+ config.read(user_conf)
+
+ local_dir = os.curdir
+ parent = tail = args and os.path.abspath(os.path.commonprefix(args))
+ while tail:
+ if config.read([os.path.join(parent, fn) for fn in PROJECT_CONFIG]):
+ local_dir = parent
+ if options.verbose:
+ print('local configuration: in %s' % parent)
+ break
+ (parent, tail) = os.path.split(parent)
+
+ pep8_section = parser.prog
+ if config.has_section(pep8_section):
+ option_list = dict([(o.dest, o.type or o.action)
+ for o in parser.option_list])
+
+ # First, read the default values
+ (new_options, __) = parser.parse_args([])
+
+ # Second, parse the configuration
+ for opt in config.options(pep8_section):
+ if opt.replace('_', '-') not in parser.config_options:
+ print(" unknown option '%s' ignored" % opt)
+ continue
+ if options.verbose > 1:
+ print(" %s = %s" % (opt, config.get(pep8_section, opt)))
+ normalized_opt = opt.replace('-', '_')
+ opt_type = option_list[normalized_opt]
+ if opt_type in ('int', 'count'):
+ value = config.getint(pep8_section, opt)
+ elif opt_type == 'string':
+ value = config.get(pep8_section, opt)
+ if normalized_opt == 'exclude':
+ value = normalize_paths(value, local_dir)
+ else:
+ assert opt_type in ('store_true', 'store_false')
+ value = config.getboolean(pep8_section, opt)
+ setattr(new_options, normalized_opt, value)
+
+ # Third, overwrite with the command-line options
+ (options, __) = parser.parse_args(arglist, values=new_options)
+ options.doctest = options.testsuite = False
+ return options
+
+
+def process_options(arglist=None, parse_argv=False, config_file=None,
+ parser=None):
+ """Process options passed either via arglist or via command line args."""
+ if not parser:
+ parser = get_parser()
+ if not parser.has_option('--config'):
+ if config_file is True:
+ config_file = DEFAULT_CONFIG
+ group = parser.add_option_group("Configuration", description=(
+ "The project options are read from the [%s] section of the "
+ "tox.ini file or the setup.cfg file located in any parent folder "
+ "of the path(s) being processed. Allowed options are: %s." %
+ (parser.prog, ', '.join(parser.config_options))))
+ group.add_option('--config', metavar='path', default=config_file,
+ help="user config file location (default: %default)")
+ # Don't read the command line if the module is used as a library.
+ if not arglist and not parse_argv:
+ arglist = []
+ # If parse_argv is True and arglist is None, arguments are
+ # parsed from the command line (sys.argv)
+ (options, args) = parser.parse_args(arglist)
+ options.reporter = None
+
+ if options.ensure_value('testsuite', False):
args.append(options.testsuite)
- if not args and not options.doctest:
- parser.error('input not specified')
- options.prog = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
- options.exclude = options.exclude.split(',')
- for index in range(len(options.exclude)):
- options.exclude[index] = options.exclude[index].rstrip('/')
- if options.filename:
- options.filename = options.filename.split(',')
- if options.select:
- options.select = options.select.split(',')
- else:
- options.select = []
- if options.ignore:
- options.ignore = options.ignore.split(',')
- elif options.select:
- # Ignore all checks which are not explicitly selected
- options.ignore = ['']
- elif options.testsuite or options.doctest:
- # For doctest and testsuite, all checks are required
- options.ignore = []
- else:
- # The default choice: ignore controversial checks
- options.ignore = DEFAULT_IGNORE.split(',')
- options.physical_checks = find_checks('physical_line')
- options.logical_checks = find_checks('logical_line')
- options.counters = dict.fromkeys(BENCHMARK_KEYS, 0)
- options.messages = {}
+ elif not options.ensure_value('doctest', False):
+ if parse_argv and not args:
+ if options.diff or any(os.path.exists(name)
+ for name in PROJECT_CONFIG):
+ args = ['.']
+ else:
+ parser.error('input not specified')
+ options = read_config(options, args, arglist, parser)
+ options.reporter = parse_argv and options.quiet == 1 and FileReport
+
+ options.filename = options.filename and options.filename.split(',')
+ options.exclude = normalize_paths(options.exclude)
+ options.select = options.select and options.select.split(',')
+ options.ignore = options.ignore and options.ignore.split(',')
+
+ if options.diff:
+ options.reporter = DiffReport
+ stdin = stdin_get_value()
+ options.selected_lines = parse_udiff(stdin, options.filename, args[0])
+ args = sorted(options.selected_lines)
+
return options, args
def _main():
- """
- Parse options and run checks on Python source.
- """
- options, args = process_options()
- if options.doctest:
- import doctest
- doctest.testmod(verbose=options.verbose)
- selftest()
- if options.testsuite:
- runner = run_tests
+ """Parse options and run checks on Python source."""
+ import signal
+
+ # Handle "Broken pipe" gracefully
+ try:
+ signal.signal(signal.SIGPIPE, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit(1))
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass # not supported on Windows
+
+ pep8style = StyleGuide(parse_argv=True, config_file=True)
+ options = pep8style.options
+ if options.doctest or options.testsuite:
+ from testsuite.support import run_tests
+ report = run_tests(pep8style)
else:
- runner = input_file
- start_time = time.time()
- for path in args:
- if os.path.isdir(path):
- input_dir(path, runner=runner)
- elif not excluded(path):
- options.counters['files'] += 1
- runner(path)
- elapsed = time.time() - start_time
+ report = pep8style.check_files()
if options.statistics:
- print_statistics()
+ report.print_statistics()
if options.benchmark:
- print_benchmark(elapsed)
- count = get_count()
- if count:
+ report.print_benchmark()
+ if options.testsuite and not options.quiet:
+ report.print_results()
+ if report.total_errors:
if options.count:
- sys.stderr.write(str(count) + '\n')
+ sys.stderr.write(str(report.total_errors) + '\n')
sys.exit(1)
-
if __name__ == '__main__':
_main()