## COPYING A SINGLE FILE
-Rsync has special handling for a copy of a single file that allows for the name
-to be changed on the destination. The rules for this are:
+Rsync has the ability to customize the destination file's name when copying a
+single item. The rules for this are:
-- The transfer list must consist of a single file (with no parent directory in
- the transfer)
+- The transfer list must consist of a single item (either a file or an empty
+ directory)
- The final element of the destination path must not exist as a directory
- The destination path must not have been specified with a trailing slash
-Under those circumstances, rsync will set the name of the destination file to
-the last element of the destination path.
+Under those circumstances, rsync will set the name of the destination's single
+item to the last element of the destination path.
For example, the following will copy the foo.c file as bar.c in the "dest" dir
(assuming that bar.c isn't a directory):
> rsync -ai src/foo.c dest/bar.c
-This rule might accidentally bite you if you unknowingly copy a single file and
-specify a destination dir that doesn't exist (without a trailing slash). For
-example:
+This rule might accidentally bite you if you unknowingly copy a single item and
+specify a destination dir that doesn't exist (without using a trailing slash).
+For example:
> rsync -ai src/*.c dest/dir
-If the `*.c` only matched one file and dest/dir did not yet exist, then rsync
-would rename the single .c file with the name "dir" in "dest". To prevent
-this, it is safest to specify a destination path with a trailing slash when you
-want it to be treated as a directory:
+If the `*.c` only matched one file and dest/dir does not yet exist, then rsync
+copies the single .c file to the name "dir" in "dest". To prevent this, it is
+safest to specify a destination path with a trailing slash when you want it to
+be treated as a directory:
> rsync -ai src/*.c dest/dir/
+If you want to copy a **non-empty** directory to a different name, specify the
+source path with a trailing slash:
+
+> rsync -ai foo/ bar
+
## SORTED TRANSFER ORDER
Rsync always sorts the specified filenames into its internal transfer list.
FILE](#) section for full details on how rsync decides if a final
destination path element is a directory or not.
+ If you would like the newly-created destination dirs to match the dirs on
+ the sending side, you should be using [`--relative`](#opt) (`-R`) instead
+ of `--mkpath`. For instance, the following two commands result in the same
+ destination tree, but it is only the second command that ensures that the
+ "some/extra/path" elements match the dirs on the sending side:
+
+ > rsync -ai --mkpath host:some/extra/path/*.c some/extra/path/
+ > rsync -aiR host:some/extra/path/*.c ./
+
0. `--links`, `-l`
Add symlinks to the transferred files instead of noisily ignoring them with