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2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//Samba-Team//DTD DocBook V4.2-Based Variant V1.0//EN" "http://www.samba.org/samba/DTD/samba-doc">
6 <refentrytitle>net</refentrytitle>
7 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
8 <refmiscinfo class="source">Samba</refmiscinfo>
9 <refmiscinfo class="manual">System Administration tools</refmiscinfo>
10 <refmiscinfo class="version">&doc.version;</refmiscinfo>
15 <refname>net</refname>
16 <refpurpose>Tool for administration of Samba and remote
23 <command>net</command>
24 <arg choice="req"><ads|rap|rpc></arg>
25 <arg choice="opt">-h|--help</arg>
26 <arg choice="opt">-w|--workgroup workgroup</arg>
27 <arg choice="opt">-W|--myworkgroup myworkgroup</arg>
28 <arg choice="opt">-U|--user user</arg>
29 <arg choice="opt">-A|--authentication-file authfile</arg>
30 <arg choice="opt">-I|--ipaddress ip-address</arg>
31 <arg choice="opt">-p|--port port</arg>
32 <arg choice="opt">-n myname</arg>
33 <arg choice="opt">-s conffile</arg>
34 <arg choice="opt">-S|--server server</arg>
35 <arg choice="opt">-l|--long</arg>
36 <arg choice="opt">-v|--verbose</arg>
37 <arg choice="opt">-f|--force</arg>
38 <arg choice="opt">-P|--machine-pass</arg>
39 <arg choice="opt">-d debuglevel</arg>
40 <arg choice="opt">-V</arg>
41 <arg choice="opt">--request-timeout seconds</arg>
42 <arg choice="opt">-t|--timeout seconds</arg>
43 <arg choice="opt">-i|--stdin</arg>
44 <arg choice="opt">--tallocreport</arg>
49 <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
51 <para>This tool is part of the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>samba</refentrytitle>
52 <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> suite.</para>
54 <para>The Samba net utility is meant to work just like the net utility
55 available for windows and DOS. The first argument should be used
56 to specify the protocol to use when executing a certain command.
57 ADS is used for ActiveDirectory, RAP is using for old (Win9x/NT3)
58 clients and RPC can be used for NT4 and Windows 2000. If this
59 argument is omitted, net will try to determine it automatically.
60 Not all commands are available on all protocols.
66 <title>OPTIONS</title>
73 <term>-w|--workgroup target-workgroup</term>
75 Sets target workgroup or domain. You have to specify
76 either this option or the IP address or the name of a server.
81 <term>-W|--myworkgroup workgroup</term>
83 Sets client workgroup or domain
88 <term>-U|--user user</term>
95 <term>-I|--ipaddress ip-address</term>
97 IP address of target server to use. You have to
98 specify either this option or a target workgroup or
104 <term>-p|--port port</term>
106 Port on the target server to connect to (usually 139 or 445).
107 Defaults to trying 445 first, then 139.
111 &stdarg.netbios.name;
114 <term>-S|--server server</term>
116 Name of target server. You should specify either
117 this option or a target workgroup or a target IP address.
122 <term>-l|--long</term>
124 When listing data, give more information on each item.
129 <term>-v|--verbose</term>
131 When listing data, give more verbose information on each item.
136 <term>-f|--force</term>
138 Enforcing a net command.
143 <term>-P|--machine-pass</term>
145 Make queries to the external server using the machine account of the local server.
150 <term>--request-timeout 30</term>
152 Let client requests timeout after 30 seconds the default is 10
158 <term>-t|--timeout 30</term>
160 Set timeout for client operations to 30 seconds.
165 <term>--use-ccache</term>
167 Try to use the credentials cached by winbind.
172 <term>-i|--stdin</term>
174 Take input for net commands from standard input.
179 <term>--tallocreport</term>
181 Generate a talloc report while processing a net
187 <term>-T|--test</term>
188 <listitem><para>Only test command sequence, dry-run.
193 <term>-F|--flags FLAGS</term>
194 <listitem><para>Pass down integer flags to a net subcommand.
199 <term>-C|--comment COMMENT</term>
200 <listitem><para>Pass down a comment string to a net subcommand.
205 <term>-n|--myname MYNAME</term>
206 <listitem><para>Use MYNAME as a requester name for a net subcommand.
211 <term>-c|--container CONTAINER</term>
212 <listitem><para>Use a specific AD container for net ads operations.
217 <term>-M|--maxusers MAXUSERS</term>
218 <listitem><para>Fill in the maxusers field in net rpc share operations.
223 <term>-r|--reboot</term>
224 <listitem><para>Reboot a remote machine after a command has been successfully executed (e.g. in remote join operations).
228 <!-- Options for net rpc vampire -->
231 <term>--force-full-repl</term>
233 When calling "net rpc vampire keytab" this option
234 enforces a full re-creation of the generated keytab file.
239 <term>--single-obj-repl</term>
241 When calling "net rpc vampire keytab" this option
242 allows one to replicate just a single object to the generated keytab file.
247 <term>--clean-old-entries</term>
249 When calling "net rpc vampire keytab" this option
250 allows one to cleanup old entries from the generated keytab file.
254 <!-- Options for net idmap -->
258 <listitem><para>Define dbfile for "net idmap" commands.
264 <listitem><para>Activates locking of the dbfile for "net idmap check" command.
269 <term>-a|--auto</term>
270 <listitem><para>Activates noninteractive mode in "net idmap check".
275 <term>--repair</term>
276 <listitem><para>Activates repair mode in "net idmap check".
280 <!-- Options for net rpc share migrate -->
284 <listitem><para>Includes ACLs to be copied in "net rpc share migrate".
290 <listitem><para>Includes file attributes to be copied in "net rpc share migrate".
295 <term>--timestamps</term>
296 <listitem><para>Includes timestamps to be copied in "net rpc share migrate".
301 <term>-X|--exclude DIRECTORY</term>
302 <listitem><para>Allows one to exclude directories when copying with "net rpc share migrate".
307 <term>--destination SERVERNAME</term>
308 <listitem><para>Defines the target servername of migration process (defaults to localhost).
312 <!-- Options for net groupmap set -->
315 <term>-L|--local</term>
316 <listitem><para>Sets the type of group mapping to local
317 (used in "net groupmap set").
322 <term>-D|--domain</term>
323 <listitem><para>Sets the type of group mapping to domain
324 (used in "net groupmap set").
329 <term>-N|--ntname NTNAME</term>
330 <listitem><para>Sets the ntname of a group mapping
331 (used in "net groupmap set").
336 <term>-R|--rid RID</term>
337 <listitem><para>Sets the rid of a group mapping
338 (used in "net groupmap set").
342 <!-- Options for net registry check -->
345 <term>--reg-version REG_VERSION</term>
346 <listitem><para>Assume database version {n|1,2,3}
347 (used in "net registry check").
352 <term>-o|--output FILENAME</term>
353 <listitem><para>Output database file
354 (used in "net registry check").
360 <listitem><para>Create a new database from scratch
361 (used in "net registry check").
365 <!-- Options for net registry import -->
368 <term>--precheck PRECHECK_DB_FILENAME</term>
369 <listitem><para>Defines filename for database prechecking
370 (used in "net registry import").
375 <term>--no-dns-updates</term>
376 <listitem><para>Do not perform DNS updates as part of
382 <term>--keep-account</term>
383 <listitem><para>Prevent the machine account removal as
384 part of "net ads leave".
390 <listitem><para>Report results in JSON format for
391 "net ads info" and "net ads lookup".
395 <!-- Options for net vfs stream2abouble -->
398 <term>--recursive</term>
399 <listitem><para>Traverse a directory
400 hierarchy.</para></listitem>
404 <term>--continue</term>
405 <listitem><para>Continue traversing a directory hierarchy in
406 case conversion of one file fails.</para></listitem>
410 <term>--follow-symlinks</term>
411 <listitem><para>Follow symlinks encountered while traversing a
412 directory.</para></listitem>
416 &popt.common.samba.client;
422 <title>COMMANDS</title>
425 <title>CHANGESECRETPW</title>
427 <para>This command allows the Samba machine account password to be set from an external application
428 to a machine account password that has already been stored in Active Directory. DO NOT USE this command
429 unless you know exactly what you are doing. The use of this command requires that the force flag (-f)
430 be used also. There will be NO command prompt. Whatever information is piped into stdin, either by
431 typing at the command line or otherwise, will be stored as the literal machine password. Do NOT use
432 this without care and attention as it will overwrite a legitimate machine password without warning.
433 YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.
441 <para>The <command>NET TIME</command> command allows you to view the time on a remote server
442 or synchronise the time on the local server with the time on the remote server.</para>
447 <para>Without any options, the <command>NET TIME</command> command
448 displays the time on the remote server. The remote server must be
449 specified with the -S option.
455 <title>TIME SYSTEM</title>
457 <para>Displays the time on the remote server in a format ready for <command>/bin/date</command>.
458 The remote server must be specified with the -S option.
464 <title>TIME SET</title>
465 <para>Tries to set the date and time of the local server to that on
466 the remote server using <command>/bin/date</command>.
467 The remote server must be specified with the -S option.
473 <title>TIME ZONE</title>
475 <para>Displays the timezone in hours from GMT on the remote server.
476 The remote server must be specified with the -S option.
483 <title>[RPC|ADS] JOIN [TYPE] [--no-dns-updates] [-U username[%password]]
484 [createupn=UPN] [createcomputer=OU] [machinepass=PASS]
485 [osName=string osVer=string] [options]</title>
488 Join a domain. If the account already exists on the server, and
489 [TYPE] is MEMBER, the machine will attempt to join automatically.
490 (Assuming that the machine has been created in server manager)
491 Otherwise, a password will be prompted for, and a new account may
495 [TYPE] may be PDC, BDC or MEMBER to specify the type of server
500 [UPN] (ADS only) set the principalname attribute during the join. The default
501 format is host/netbiosname@REALM.
505 [OU] (ADS only) Precreate the computer account in a specific OU. The
506 OU string reads from top to bottom without RDNs, and is delimited by
507 a '/'. Please note that '\' is used for escape by both the shell
508 and ldap, so it may need to be doubled or quadrupled to pass through,
509 and it is not used as a delimiter.
512 [PASS] (ADS only) Set a specific password on the computer account
513 being created by the join.
516 [osName=string osVer=String] (ADS only) Set the operatingSystem and
517 operatingSystemVersion attribute during the join. Both parameters
518 must be specified for either to take effect.
523 <title>[RPC] OLDJOIN [options]</title>
525 <para>Join a domain. Use the OLDJOIN option to join the domain
526 using the old style of domain joining - you need to create a trust
527 account in server manager first.</para>
531 <title>[RPC|ADS] USER</title>
534 <title>[RPC|ADS] USER</title>
536 <para>List all users</para>
541 <title>[RPC|ADS] USER DELETE <replaceable>target</replaceable></title>
543 <para>Delete specified user</para>
548 <title>[RPC|ADS] USER INFO <replaceable>target</replaceable></title>
550 <para>List the domain groups of the specified user.</para>
555 <title>[RPC|ADS] USER RENAME <replaceable>oldname</replaceable> <replaceable>newname</replaceable></title>
557 <para>Rename specified user.</para>
562 <title>[RPC|ADS] USER ADD <replaceable>name</replaceable> [password] [-F user flags] [-C comment]</title>
564 <para>Add specified user.</para>
569 <title>[RPC|ADS] GROUP</title>
572 <title>[RPC|ADS] GROUP [misc options] [targets]</title>
573 <para>List user groups.</para>
577 <title>[RPC|ADS] GROUP DELETE <replaceable>name</replaceable> [misc. options]</title>
579 <para>Delete specified group.</para>
584 <title>[RPC|ADS] GROUP ADD <replaceable>name</replaceable> [-C comment]</title>
586 <para>Create specified group.</para>
590 <title>[ADS] LOOKUP</title>
592 <para>Lookup the closest Domain Controller in our domain and retrieve server information about it.</para>
598 <title>[RAP|RPC] SHARE</title>
601 <title>[RAP|RPC] SHARE [misc. options] [targets]</title>
603 <para>Enumerates all exported resources (network shares) on target server.</para>
608 <title>[RAP|RPC] SHARE ADD <replaceable>name=serverpath</replaceable> [-C comment] [-M maxusers] [targets]</title>
610 <para>Adds a share from a server (makes the export active). Maxusers
611 specifies the number of users that can be connected to the
612 share simultaneously.</para>
617 <title>SHARE DELETE <replaceable>sharename</replaceable></title>
619 <para>Delete specified share.</para>
624 <title>[RPC|RAP] FILE</title>
627 <title>[RPC|RAP] FILE</title>
629 <para>List all open files on remote server.</para>
634 <title>[RPC|RAP] FILE CLOSE <replaceable>fileid</replaceable></title>
636 <para>Close file with specified <replaceable>fileid</replaceable> on
637 remote server.</para>
642 <title>[RPC|RAP] FILE INFO <replaceable>fileid</replaceable></title>
645 Print information on specified <replaceable>fileid</replaceable>.
646 Currently listed are: file-id, username, locks, path, permissions.
652 <title>[RAP|RPC] FILE USER <replaceable>user</replaceable></title>
655 List files opened by specified <replaceable>user</replaceable>.
656 Please note that <command>net rap file user</command> does not work
657 against Samba servers.
665 <title>SESSION</title>
668 <title>RAP SESSION</title>
670 <para>Without any other options, SESSION enumerates all active SMB/CIFS
671 sessions on the target server.</para>
676 <title>RAP SESSION DELETE|CLOSE <replaceable>CLIENT_NAME</replaceable></title>
678 <para>Close the specified sessions.</para>
683 <title>RAP SESSION INFO <replaceable>CLIENT_NAME</replaceable></title>
685 <para>Give a list with all the open files in specified session.</para>
692 <title>RAP SERVER <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable></title>
694 <para>List all servers in specified domain or workgroup. Defaults
695 to local domain.</para>
700 <title>RAP DOMAIN</title>
702 <para>Lists all domains and workgroups visible on the
703 current network.</para>
708 <title>RAP PRINTQ</title>
711 <title>RAP PRINTQ INFO <replaceable>QUEUE_NAME</replaceable></title>
713 <para>Lists the specified print queue and print jobs on the server.
714 If the <replaceable>QUEUE_NAME</replaceable> is omitted, all
715 queues are listed.</para>
720 <title>RAP PRINTQ DELETE <replaceable>JOBID</replaceable></title>
722 <para>Delete job with specified id.</para>
729 <title>RAP VALIDATE <replaceable>user</replaceable> [<replaceable>password</replaceable>]</title>
732 Validate whether the specified user can log in to the
733 remote server. If the password is not specified on the commandline, it
742 <title>RAP GROUPMEMBER</title>
745 <title>RAP GROUPMEMBER LIST <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable></title>
747 <para>List all members of the specified group.</para>
752 <title>RAP GROUPMEMBER DELETE <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> <replaceable>USER</replaceable></title>
754 <para>Delete member from group.</para>
759 <title>RAP GROUPMEMBER ADD <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> <replaceable>USER</replaceable></title>
761 <para>Add member to group.</para>
768 <title>RAP ADMIN <replaceable>command</replaceable></title>
770 <para>Execute the specified <replaceable>command</replaceable> on
771 the remote server. Only works with OS/2 servers.
779 <title>RAP SERVICE</title>
782 <title>RAP SERVICE START <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> [arguments...]</title>
784 <para>Start the specified service on the remote server. Not implemented yet.</para>
791 <title>RAP SERVICE STOP</title>
793 <para>Stop the specified service on the remote server.</para>
802 <title>RAP PASSWORD <replaceable>USER</replaceable> <replaceable>OLDPASS</replaceable> <replaceable>NEWPASS</replaceable></title>
805 Change password of <replaceable>USER</replaceable> from <replaceable>OLDPASS</replaceable> to <replaceable>NEWPASS</replaceable>.
811 <title>LOOKUP</title>
814 <title>LOOKUP HOST <replaceable>HOSTNAME</replaceable> [<replaceable>TYPE</replaceable>]</title>
817 Lookup the IP address of the given host with the specified type (netbios suffix).
818 The type defaults to 0x20 (workstation).
824 <title>LOOKUP LDAP [<replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable>]</title>
826 <para>Give IP address of LDAP server of specified <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable>. Defaults to local domain.</para>
831 <title>LOOKUP KDC [<replaceable>REALM</replaceable>]</title>
833 <para>Give IP address of KDC for the specified <replaceable>REALM</replaceable>.
834 Defaults to local realm.</para>
839 <title>LOOKUP DC [<replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable>]</title>
841 <para>Give IP's of Domain Controllers for specified <replaceable>
842 DOMAIN</replaceable>. Defaults to local domain.</para>
847 <title>LOOKUP MASTER <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable></title>
849 <para>Give IP of master browser for specified <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable>
850 or workgroup. Defaults to local domain.</para>
855 <title>LOOKUP NAME [<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>]</title>
857 <para>Lookup username's sid and type for specified <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>
863 <title>LOOKUP SID [<replaceable>SID</replaceable>]</title>
865 <para>Give sid's name and type for specified <replaceable>SID</replaceable>
871 <title>LOOKUP DSGETDCNAME [<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>] [<replaceable>FLAGS</replaceable>] [<replaceable>SITENAME</replaceable>]</title>
873 <para>Give Domain Controller information for specified domain <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>
883 <para>Samba uses a general caching interface called 'gencache'. It
884 can be controlled using 'NET CACHE'.</para>
886 <para>All the timeout parameters support the suffixes:
889 <member>s - Seconds</member>
890 <member>m - Minutes</member>
891 <member>h - Hours</member>
892 <member>d - Days</member>
893 <member>w - Weeks</member>
899 <title>CACHE ADD <replaceable>key</replaceable> <replaceable>data</replaceable> <replaceable>time-out</replaceable></title>
901 <para>Add specified key+data to the cache with the given timeout.</para>
906 <title>CACHE DEL <replaceable>key</replaceable></title>
908 <para>Delete key from the cache.</para>
913 <title>CACHE SET <replaceable>key</replaceable> <replaceable>data</replaceable> <replaceable>time-out</replaceable></title>
915 <para>Update data of existing cache entry.</para>
920 <title>CACHE SEARCH <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable></title>
922 <para>Search for the specified pattern in the cache data.</para>
927 <title>CACHE LIST</title>
930 List all current items in the cache.
936 <title>CACHE FLUSH</title>
938 <para>Remove all the current items from the cache.</para>
945 <title>GETLOCALSID [DOMAIN]</title>
947 <para>Prints the SID of the specified domain, or if the parameter is
948 omitted, the SID of the local server.</para>
953 <title>SETLOCALSID S-1-5-21-x-y-z</title>
955 <para>Sets SID for the local server to the specified SID.</para>
960 <title>GETDOMAINSID</title>
962 <para>Prints the local machine SID and the SID of the current
968 <title>SETDOMAINSID</title>
970 <para>Sets the SID of the current domain.</para>
975 <title>GROUPMAP</title>
977 <para>Manage the mappings between Windows group SIDs and UNIX groups.
978 Common options include:</para>
981 <listitem><para>unixgroup - Name of the UNIX group</para></listitem>
982 <listitem><para>ntgroup - Name of the Windows NT group (must be
983 resolvable to a SID</para></listitem>
984 <listitem><para>rid - Unsigned 32-bit integer</para></listitem>
985 <listitem><para>sid - Full SID in the form of "S-1-..."</para></listitem>
986 <listitem><para>type - Type of the group; either 'domain', 'local',
987 or 'builtin'</para></listitem>
988 <listitem><para>comment - Freeform text description of the group</para></listitem>
992 <title>GROUPMAP ADD</title>
995 Add a new group mapping entry:
997 net groupmap add {rid=int|sid=string} unixgroup=string \
998 [type={domain|local}] [ntgroup=string] [comment=string]
1005 <title>GROUPMAP DELETE</title>
1007 <para>Delete a group mapping entry. If more than one group name matches, the first entry found is deleted.</para>
1009 <para>net groupmap delete {ntgroup=string|sid=SID}</para>
1014 <title>GROUPMAP MODIFY</title>
1016 <para>Update an existing group entry.</para>
1020 net groupmap modify {ntgroup=string|sid=SID} [unixgroup=string] \
1021 [comment=string] [type={domain|local}]
1027 <title>GROUPMAP LIST</title>
1029 <para>List existing group mapping entries.</para>
1031 <para>net groupmap list [verbose] [ntgroup=string] [sid=SID]</para>
1039 <title>MAXRID</title>
1041 <para>Prints out the highest RID currently in use on the local
1042 server (by the active 'passdb backend').
1048 <title>RPC INFO</title>
1050 <para>Print information about the domain of the remote server,
1051 such as domain name, domain sid and number of users and groups.
1057 <title>[RPC|ADS] TESTJOIN</title>
1059 <para>Check whether participation in a domain is still valid.</para>
1064 <title>[RPC|ADS] CHANGETRUSTPW</title>
1066 <para>Force change of domain trust password.</para>
1071 <title>RPC TRUSTDOM</title>
1074 <title>RPC TRUSTDOM ADD <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable></title>
1076 <para>Add a interdomain trust account for <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable>.
1077 This is in fact a Samba account named <replaceable>DOMAIN$</replaceable>
1078 with the account flag <constant>'I'</constant> (interdomain trust account).
1079 This is required for incoming trusts to work. It makes Samba be a
1080 trusted domain of the foreign (trusting) domain.
1081 Users of the Samba domain will be made available in the foreign domain.
1082 If the command is used against localhost it has the same effect as
1083 <command>smbpasswd -a -i DOMAIN</command>. Please note that both commands
1084 expect a appropriate UNIX account.
1090 <title>RPC TRUSTDOM DEL <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable></title>
1092 <para>Remove interdomain trust account for
1093 <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable>. If it is used against localhost
1094 it has the same effect as <command>smbpasswd -x DOMAIN$</command>.
1100 <title>RPC TRUSTDOM ESTABLISH <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable></title>
1103 Establish a trust relationship to a trusted domain.
1104 Interdomain account must already be created on the remote PDC.
1105 This is required for outgoing trusts to work. It makes Samba be a
1106 trusting domain of a foreign (trusted) domain.
1107 Users of the foreign domain will be made available in our domain.
1108 You'll need winbind and a working idmap config to make them
1109 appear in your system.
1115 <title>RPC TRUSTDOM REVOKE <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable></title>
1116 <para>Abandon relationship to trusted domain</para>
1121 <title>RPC TRUSTDOM LIST</title>
1123 <para>List all interdomain trust relationships.</para>
1129 <title>RPC TRUST</title>
1132 <title>RPC TRUST CREATE</title>
1134 <para>Create a trust object by calling lsaCreateTrustedDomainEx2.
1135 The can be done on a single server or on two servers at once with the
1136 possibility to use a random trust password.</para>
1138 <variablelist><title>Options:</title>
1140 <term>otherserver</term>
1141 <listitem><para>Domain controller of the second domain</para></listitem>
1145 <term>otheruser</term>
1146 <listitem><para>Admin user in the second domain</para></listitem>
1150 <term>otherdomainsid</term>
1151 <listitem><para>SID of the second domain</para></listitem>
1155 <term>other_netbios_domain</term>
1156 <listitem><para>NetBIOS (short) name of the second domain</para></listitem>
1160 <term>otherdomain</term>
1161 <listitem><para>DNS (full) name of the second domain</para></listitem>
1165 <term>trustpw</term>
1166 <listitem><para>Trust password</para></listitem>
1170 <variablelist><title>Examples:</title>
1172 <term>Create a trust object on srv1.dom1.dom for the domain dom2</term>
1173 <listitem><literallayout>
1174 net rpc trust create \
1175 otherdomainsid=S-x-x-xx-xxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx \
1176 other_netbios_domain=dom2 \
1177 otherdomain=dom2.dom \
1180 </literallayout></listitem>
1183 <term>Create a trust relationship between dom1 and dom2</term>
1184 <listitem><literallayout>
1185 net rpc trust create \
1186 otherserver=srv2.dom2.test \
1189 </literallayout></listitem>
1195 <title>RPC TRUST DELETE</title>
1197 <para>Delete a trust object by calling lsaDeleteTrustedDomain.
1198 The can be done on a single server or on two servers at once.</para>
1200 <variablelist><title>Options:</title>
1202 <term>otherserver</term>
1203 <listitem><para>Domain controller of the second domain</para></listitem>
1207 <term>otheruser</term>
1208 <listitem><para>Admin user in the second domain</para></listitem>
1212 <term>otherdomainsid</term>
1213 <listitem><para>SID of the second domain</para></listitem>
1217 <variablelist><title>Examples:</title>
1219 <term>Delete a trust object on srv1.dom1.dom for the domain dom2</term>
1220 <listitem><literallayout>
1221 net rpc trust delete \
1222 otherdomainsid=S-x-x-xx-xxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx \
1224 </literallayout></listitem>
1227 <term>Delete a trust relationship between dom1 and dom2</term>
1228 <listitem><literallayout>
1229 net rpc trust delete \
1230 otherserver=srv2.dom2.test \
1233 </literallayout></listitem>
1242 <title>RPC RIGHTS</title>
1244 <para>This subcommand is used to view and manage Samba's rights assignments (also
1245 referred to as privileges). There are three options currently available:
1246 <parameter>list</parameter>, <parameter>grant</parameter>, and
1247 <parameter>revoke</parameter>. More details on Samba's privilege model and its use
1248 can be found in the Samba-HOWTO-Collection.</para>
1256 <title>RPC ABORTSHUTDOWN</title>
1258 <para>Abort the shutdown of a remote server.</para>
1263 <title>RPC SHUTDOWN [-t timeout] [-r] [-f] [-C message]</title>
1265 <para>Shut down the remote server.</para>
1271 Reboot after shutdown.
1278 Force shutting down all applications.
1283 <term>-t timeout</term>
1285 Timeout before system will be shut down. An interactive
1286 user of the system can use this time to cancel the shutdown.
1291 <term>-C message</term>
1292 <listitem><para>Display the specified message on the screen to
1293 announce the shutdown.</para></listitem>
1300 <title>RPC SAMDUMP</title>
1302 <para>Print out sam database of remote server. You need
1303 to run this against the PDC, from a Samba machine joined as a BDC. </para>
1307 <title>RPC VAMPIRE</title>
1309 <para>Export users, aliases and groups from remote server to
1310 local server. You need to run this against the PDC, from a Samba machine joined as a BDC.
1311 This vampire command cannot be used against an Active Directory, only
1312 against an NT4 Domain Controller.
1317 <title>RPC VAMPIRE KEYTAB</title>
1319 <para>Dump remote SAM database to local Kerberos keytab file.
1324 <title>RPC VAMPIRE LDIF</title>
1326 <para>Dump remote SAM database to local LDIF file or standard output.
1331 <title>RPC GETSID</title>
1333 <para>Fetch domain SID and store it in the local <filename>secrets.tdb</filename>. </para>
1338 <title>ADS LEAVE [--keep-account]</title>
1340 <para>Make the remote host leave the domain it is part of. </para>
1345 <title>ADS STATUS</title>
1347 <para>Print out status of machine account of the local machine in ADS.
1348 Prints out quite some debug info. Aimed at developers, regular
1349 users should use <command>NET ADS TESTJOIN</command>.</para>
1354 <title>ADS PRINTER</title>
1357 <title>ADS PRINTER INFO [<replaceable>PRINTER</replaceable>] [<replaceable>SERVER</replaceable>]</title>
1360 Lookup info for <replaceable>PRINTER</replaceable> on <replaceable>SERVER</replaceable>. The printer name defaults to "*", the
1361 server name defaults to the local host.</para>
1366 <title>ADS PRINTER PUBLISH <replaceable>PRINTER</replaceable></title>
1368 <para>Publish specified printer using ADS.</para>
1373 <title>ADS PRINTER REMOVE <replaceable>PRINTER</replaceable></title>
1375 <para>Remove specified printer from ADS directory.</para>
1382 <title>ADS SEARCH <replaceable>EXPRESSION</replaceable> <replaceable>ATTRIBUTES...</replaceable></title>
1384 <para>Perform a raw LDAP search on a ADS server and dump the results. The
1385 expression is a standard LDAP search expression, and the
1386 attributes are a list of LDAP fields to show in the results.</para>
1388 <para>Example: <userinput>net ads search '(objectCategory=group)' sAMAccountName</userinput>
1394 <title>ADS DN <replaceable>DN</replaceable> <replaceable>(attributes)</replaceable></title>
1397 Perform a raw LDAP search on a ADS server and dump the results. The
1398 DN standard LDAP DN, and the attributes are a list of LDAP fields
1399 to show in the result.
1402 <para>Example: <userinput>net ads dn 'CN=administrator,CN=Users,DC=my,DC=domain' SAMAccountName</userinput></para>
1407 <title>ADS KEYTAB <replaceable>CREATE</replaceable></title>
1410 Creates a new keytab file if one doesn't exist with default entries. Default
1411 entries are kerberos principals created from the machinename of the
1412 client, the UPN (if it exists) and any Windows SPN(s) associated with the
1413 computer AD account for the client. If a keytab file already exists then only
1414 missing kerberos principals from the default entries are added. No changes
1415 are made to the computer AD account.
1420 <title>ADS KEYTAB <replaceable>ADD</replaceable> <replaceable>(principal | machine | serviceclass | windows SPN</replaceable></title>
1423 Adds a new keytab entry, the entry can be either;
1425 <varlistentry><term>kerberos principal</term>
1427 A kerberos principal (identified by the presence of '@') is just
1428 added to the keytab file.
1431 <varlistentry><term>machinename</term>
1433 A machinename (identified by the trailing '$') is used to create a
1434 a kerberos principal 'machinename@realm' which is added to the
1438 <varlistentry><term>serviceclass</term>
1440 A serviceclass (such as 'cifs', 'html' etc.) is used to create a pair
1441 of kerberos principals 'serviceclass/fully_qualified_dns_name@realm' &
1442 'serviceclass/netbios_name@realm' which are added to the keytab file.
1445 <varlistentry><term>Windows SPN</term>
1447 A Windows SPN is of the format 'serviceclass/host:port', it is used to
1448 create a kerberos principal 'serviceclass/host@realm' which will
1449 be written to the keytab file.
1455 Unlike old versions no computer AD objects are modified by this command. To
1456 preserve the bevhaviour of older clients 'net ads keytab ad_update_ads' is
1462 <title>ADS KEYTAB <replaceable>ADD_UPDATE_ADS</replaceable> <replaceable>(principal | machine | serviceclass | windows SPN</replaceable></title>
1465 Adds a new keytab entry (see section for net ads keytab add). In addition to
1466 adding entries to the keytab file corrosponding Windows SPNs are created
1467 from the entry passed to this command. These SPN(s) added to the AD computer
1468 account object associated with the client machine running this command for
1469 the following entry types;
1471 <varlistentry><term>serviceclass</term>
1473 A serviceclass (such as 'cifs', 'html' etc.) is used to create a
1474 pair of Windows SPN(s) 'param/full_qualified_dns' &
1475 'param/netbios_name' which are added to the AD computer account object
1479 <varlistentry><term>Windows SPN</term>
1481 A Windows SPN is of the format 'serviceclass/host:port', it is
1482 added as passed to the AD computer account object for this client.
1490 <title>ADS setspn <replaceable>SETSPN LIST [machine]</replaceable></title>
1493 Lists the Windows SPNs stored in the 'machine' Windows AD Computer object.
1494 If 'machine' is not specified then computer account for this client is used
1500 <title>ADS setspn <replaceable>SETSPN ADD SPN [machine]</replaceable></title>
1503 Adds the specified Windows SPN to the 'machine' Windows AD Computer object.
1504 If 'machine' is not specified then computer account for this client is used
1511 <title>ADS setspn <replaceable>SETSPN DELETE SPN [machine]</replaceable></title>
1514 DELETE the specified Window SPN from the 'machine' Windows AD Computer
1515 object. If 'machine' is not specified then computer account for this
1523 <title>ADS WORKGROUP</title>
1525 <para>Print out workgroup name for specified kerberos realm.</para>
1530 <title>ADS ENCTYPES</title>
1533 List, modify or delete the value of the "msDS-SupportedEncryptionTypes" attribute of an account in AD.
1537 This attribute allows one to control which Kerberos encryption types are used for the generation of initial and service tickets. The value consists of an integer bitmask with the following values:
1540 <para>0x00000001 DES-CBC-CRC</para>
1541 <para>0x00000002 DES-CBC-MD5</para>
1542 <para>0x00000004 RC4-HMAC</para>
1543 <para>0x00000008 AES128-CTS-HMAC-SHA1-96</para>
1544 <para>0x00000010 AES256-CTS-HMAC-SHA1-96</para>
1549 <title>ADS ENCTYPES LIST <replaceable><ACCOUNTNAME></replaceable></title>
1552 List the value of the "msDS-SupportedEncryptionTypes" attribute of a given account.
1555 <para>Example: <userinput>net ads enctypes list Computername</userinput></para>
1560 <title>ADS ENCTYPES SET <replaceable><ACCOUNTNAME></replaceable> <replaceable>[enctypes]</replaceable></title>
1563 Set the value of the "msDS-SupportedEncryptionTypes" attribute of the LDAP object of ACCOUNTNAME to a given value. If the value is omitted, the value is set to 31 which enables all the currently supported encryption types.
1566 <para>Example: <userinput>net ads enctypes set Computername 24</userinput></para>
1571 <title>ADS ENCTYPES DELETE <replaceable><ACCOUNTNAME></replaceable></title>
1574 Deletes the "msDS-SupportedEncryptionTypes" attribute of the LDAP object of ACCOUNTNAME.
1577 <para>Example: <userinput>net ads enctypes set Computername 24</userinput></para>
1583 <title>SAM CREATEBUILTINGROUP <NAME></title>
1586 (Re)Create a BUILTIN group.
1587 Only a wellknown set of BUILTIN groups can be created with this command.
1588 This is the list of currently recognized group names: Administrators,
1589 Users, Guests, Power Users, Account Operators, Server Operators, Print
1590 Operators, Backup Operators, Replicator, RAS Servers, Pre-Windows 2000
1593 This command requires a running Winbindd with idmap allocation properly
1594 configured. The group gid will be allocated out of the winbindd range.
1600 <title>SAM CREATELOCALGROUP <NAME></title>
1603 Create a LOCAL group (also known as Alias).
1605 This command requires a running Winbindd with idmap allocation properly
1606 configured. The group gid will be allocated out of the winbindd range.
1612 <title>SAM DELETELOCALGROUP <NAME></title>
1615 Delete an existing LOCAL group (also known as Alias).
1622 <title>SAM MAPUNIXGROUP <NAME></title>
1625 Map an existing Unix group and make it a Domain Group, the domain group
1626 will have the same name.
1632 <title>SAM UNMAPUNIXGROUP <NAME></title>
1635 Remove an existing group mapping entry.
1641 <title>SAM ADDMEM <GROUP> <MEMBER></title>
1644 Add a member to a Local group. The group can be specified only by name,
1645 the member can be specified by name or SID.
1651 <title>SAM DELMEM <GROUP> <MEMBER></title>
1654 Remove a member from a Local group. The group and the member must be
1661 <title>SAM LISTMEM <GROUP></title>
1664 List Local group members. The group must be specified by name.
1670 <title>SAM LIST <users|groups|localgroups|builtin|workstations> [verbose]</title>
1673 List the specified set of accounts by name. If verbose is specified,
1674 the rid and description is also provided for each account.
1680 <title>SAM RIGHTS LIST</title>
1683 List all available privileges.
1689 <title>SAM RIGHTS GRANT <NAME> <PRIVILEGE></title>
1692 Grant one or more privileges to a user.
1698 <title>SAM RIGHTS REVOKE <NAME> <PRIVILEGE></title>
1701 Revoke one or more privileges from a user.
1707 <title>SAM SHOW <NAME></title>
1710 Show the full DOMAIN\\NAME the SID and the type for the corresponding
1717 <title>SAM SET HOMEDIR <NAME> <DIRECTORY></title>
1720 Set the home directory for a user account.
1726 <title>SAM SET PROFILEPATH <NAME> <PATH></title>
1729 Set the profile path for a user account.
1735 <title>SAM SET COMMENT <NAME> <COMMENT></title>
1738 Set the comment for a user or group account.
1744 <title>SAM SET FULLNAME <NAME> <FULL NAME></title>
1747 Set the full name for a user account.
1753 <title>SAM SET LOGONSCRIPT <NAME> <SCRIPT></title>
1756 Set the logon script for a user account.
1762 <title>SAM SET HOMEDRIVE <NAME> <DRIVE></title>
1765 Set the home drive for a user account.
1771 <title>SAM SET WORKSTATIONS <NAME> <WORKSTATIONS></title>
1774 Set the workstations a user account is allowed to log in from.
1780 <title>SAM SET DISABLE <NAME></title>
1783 Set the "disabled" flag for a user account.
1789 <title>SAM SET PWNOTREQ <NAME></title>
1792 Set the "password not required" flag for a user account.
1798 <title>SAM SET AUTOLOCK <NAME></title>
1801 Set the "autolock" flag for a user account.
1807 <title>SAM SET PWNOEXP <NAME></title>
1810 Set the "password do not expire" flag for a user account.
1816 <title>SAM SET PWDMUSTCHANGENOW <NAME> [yes|no]</title>
1819 Set or unset the "password must change" flag for a user account.
1825 <title>SAM POLICY LIST</title>
1828 List the available account policies.
1834 <title>SAM POLICY SHOW <account policy></title>
1837 Show the account policy value.
1843 <title>SAM POLICY SET <account policy> <value></title>
1846 Set a value for the account policy.
1847 Valid values can be: "forever", "never", "off", or a number.
1853 <title>SAM PROVISION</title>
1856 Only available if ldapsam:editposix is set and winbindd is running.
1857 Properly populates the ldap tree with the basic accounts (Administrator)
1858 and groups (Domain Users, Domain Admins, Domain Guests) on the ldap tree.
1864 <title>IDMAP DUMP <local tdb file name></title>
1867 Dumps the mappings contained in the local tdb file specified.
1868 This command is useful to dump only the mappings produced by the idmap_tdb backend.
1874 <title>IDMAP RESTORE [input file]</title>
1877 Restore the mappings from the specified file or stdin.
1883 <title>IDMAP SET SECRET <DOMAIN> <secret></title>
1886 Store a secret for the specified domain, used primarily for domains
1887 that use idmap_ldap as a backend. In this case the secret is used
1888 as the password for the user DN used to bind to the ldap server.
1894 <title>IDMAP SET RANGE <RANGE> <SID> [index] [--db=<DB>]</title>
1897 Store a domain-range mapping for a given domain (and index) in autorid database.
1903 <title>IDMAP SET CONFIG <config> [--db=<DB>]</title>
1906 Update CONFIG entry in autorid database.
1912 <title>IDMAP GET RANGE <SID> [index] [--db=<DB>]</title>
1915 Get the range for a given domain and index from autorid database.
1921 <title>IDMAP GET RANGES [<SID>] [--db=<DB>]</title>
1924 Get ranges for all domains or for one identified by given SID.
1930 <title>IDMAP GET CONFIG [--db=<DB>]</title>
1933 Get CONFIG entry from autorid database.
1940 <title>IDMAP DELETE MAPPING [-f] [--db=<DB>] <ID></title>
1943 Delete a mapping sid <-> gid or sid <-> uid from the IDMAP database.
1944 The mapping is given by <ID> which may either be a sid: S-x-..., a gid: "GID number" or a uid: "UID number".
1945 Use -f to delete an invalid partial mapping <ID> -> xx
1948 Use "smbcontrol all idmap ..." to notify running smbd instances.
1949 See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbcontrol</refentrytitle>
1950 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> manpage for details.
1955 <title>IDMAP DELETE RANGE [-f] [--db=<TDB>] <RANGE>|(<SID> [<INDEX>])</title>
1958 Delete a domain range mapping identified by 'RANGE' or "domain SID and INDEX" from autorid database.
1959 Use -f to delete invalid mappings.
1965 <title>IDMAP DELETE RANGES [-f] [--db=<TDB>] <SID></title>
1968 Delete all domain range mappings for a domain identified by SID.
1969 Use -f to delete invalid mappings.
1976 <title>IDMAP CHECK [-v] [-r] [-a] [-T] [-f] [-l] [--db=<DB>]</title>
1979 Check and repair the IDMAP database. If no option is given a read only check
1980 of the database is done. Among others an interactive or automatic repair mode
1981 may be chosen with one of the following options:
1984 <varlistentry><term>-r|--repair</term>
1986 Interactive repair mode, ask a lot of questions.
1990 <varlistentry><term>-a|--auto</term>
1992 Noninteractive repair mode, use default answers.
1996 <varlistentry><term>-v|--verbose</term>
1998 Produce more output.
2002 <varlistentry><term>-f|--force</term>
2004 Try to apply changes, even if they do not apply cleanly.
2008 <varlistentry><term>-T|--test</term>
2010 Dry run, show what changes would be made but don't touch anything.
2014 <varlistentry><term>-l|--lock</term>
2016 Lock the database while doing the check.
2020 <varlistentry><term>--db <DB></term>
2022 Check the specified database.
2025 <varlistentry><term></term>
2031 It reports about the finding of the following errors:
2034 <varlistentry><term>Missing reverse mapping:</term>
2036 A record with mapping A->B where there is no B->A. Default action
2037 in repair mode is to "fix" this by adding the reverse mapping.
2041 <varlistentry><term>Invalid mapping:</term>
2043 A record with mapping A->B where B->C. Default action
2044 is to "delete" this record.
2048 <varlistentry><term>Missing or invalid HWM:</term>
2050 A high water mark is not at least equal to the largest ID in the
2051 database. Default action is to "fix" this by setting it to the
2052 largest ID found +1.
2056 <varlistentry><term>Invalid record:</term>
2058 Something we failed to parse. Default action is to "edit" it
2059 in interactive and "delete" it in automatic mode.
2068 <title>USERSHARE</title>
2070 <para>Starting with version 3.0.23, a Samba server now supports the ability for
2071 non-root users to add user defined shares to be exported using the "net usershare"
2076 To set this up, first set up your smb.conf by adding to the [global] section:
2078 usershare path = /usr/local/samba/lib/usershares
2080 Next create the directory /usr/local/samba/lib/usershares, change the owner to root and
2081 set the group owner to the UNIX group who should have the ability to create usershares,
2082 for example a group called "serverops".
2084 Set the permissions on /usr/local/samba/lib/usershares to 01770.
2086 (Owner and group all access, no access for others, plus the sticky bit,
2087 which means that a file in that directory can be renamed or deleted only
2088 by the owner of the file).
2090 Finally, tell smbd how many usershares you will allow by adding to the [global]
2091 section of smb.conf a line such as :
2093 usershare max shares = 100.
2095 To allow 100 usershare definitions. Now, members of the UNIX group "serverops"
2096 can create user defined shares on demand using the commands below.
2099 <para>The usershare commands are:
2102 <member>net usershare add sharename path [comment [acl] [guest_ok=[y|n]]] - to add or change a user defined share.</member>
2103 <member>net usershare delete sharename - to delete a user defined share.</member>
2104 <member>net usershare info [-l|--long] [wildcard sharename] - to print info about a user defined share.</member>
2105 <member>net usershare list [-l|--long] [wildcard sharename] - to list user defined shares.</member>
2111 <title>USERSHARE ADD <replaceable>sharename</replaceable> <replaceable>path</replaceable> <replaceable>[comment]</replaceable> <replaceable>[acl]</replaceable> <replaceable>[guest_ok=[y|n]]</replaceable></title>
2114 Add or replace a new user defined share, with name "sharename".
2118 "path" specifies the absolute pathname on the system to be exported.
2119 Restrictions may be put on this, see the global smb.conf parameters:
2120 "usershare owner only", "usershare prefix allow list", and
2121 "usershare prefix deny list".
2125 The optional "comment" parameter is the comment that will appear
2126 on the share when browsed to by a client.
2129 <para>The optional "acl" field
2130 specifies which users have read and write access to the entire share.
2131 Note that guest connections are not allowed unless the smb.conf parameter
2132 "usershare allow guests" has been set. The definition of a user
2133 defined share acl is: "user:permission", where user is a valid
2134 username on the system and permission can be "F", "R", or "D".
2135 "F" stands for "full permissions", ie. read and write permissions.
2136 "D" stands for "deny" for a user, ie. prevent this user from accessing
2138 "R" stands for "read only", ie. only allow read access to this
2139 share (no creation of new files or directories or writing to files).
2143 The default if no "acl" is given is "Everyone:R", which means any
2144 authenticated user has read-only access.
2148 The optional "guest_ok" has the same effect as the parameter of the
2149 same name in smb.conf, in that it allows guest access to this user
2150 defined share. This parameter is only allowed if the global parameter
2151 "usershare allow guests" has been set to true in the smb.conf.
2154 There is no separate command to modify an existing user defined share,
2155 just use the "net usershare add [sharename]" command using the same
2156 sharename as the one you wish to modify and specify the new options
2157 you wish. The Samba smbd daemon notices user defined share modifications
2158 at connect time so will see the change immediately, there is no need
2159 to restart smbd on adding, deleting or changing a user defined share.
2163 <title>USERSHARE DELETE <replaceable>sharename</replaceable></title>
2166 Deletes the user defined share by name. The Samba smbd daemon
2167 immediately notices this change, although it will not disconnect
2168 any users currently connected to the deleted share.
2174 <title>USERSHARE INFO <replaceable>[-l|--long]</replaceable> <replaceable>[wildcard sharename]</replaceable></title>
2177 Get info on user defined shares owned by the current user matching the given pattern, or all users.
2181 net usershare info on its own dumps out info on the user defined shares that were
2182 created by the current user, or restricts them to share names that match the given
2183 wildcard pattern ('*' matches one or more characters, '?' matches only one character).
2184 If the '-l' or '--long' option is also given, it prints out info on user defined
2185 shares created by other users.
2189 The information given about a share looks like:
2194 usershare_acl=Everyone:F
2197 And is a list of the current settings of the user defined share that can be
2198 modified by the "net usershare add" command.
2204 <title>USERSHARE LIST <replaceable>[-l|--long]</replaceable> <replaceable>wildcard sharename</replaceable></title>
2207 List all the user defined shares owned by the current user matching the given pattern, or all users.
2211 net usershare list on its own list out the names of the user defined shares that were
2212 created by the current user, or restricts the list to share names that match the given
2213 wildcard pattern ('*' matches one or more characters, '?' matches only one character).
2214 If the '-l' or '--long' option is also given, it includes the names of user defined
2215 shares created by other users.
2223 <title>[RPC] CONF</title>
2225 <para>Starting with version 3.2.0, a Samba server can be configured by data
2226 stored in registry. This configuration data can be edited with the new "net
2227 conf" commands. There is also the possibility to configure a remote Samba server
2228 by enabling the RPC conf mode and specifying the address of the remote server.
2232 The deployment of this configuration data can be activated in two levels from the
2233 <emphasis>smb.conf</emphasis> file: Share definitions from registry are
2234 activated by setting <parameter>registry shares</parameter> to
2235 <quote>yes</quote> in the [global] section and global configuration options are
2236 activated by setting <smbconfoption name="include">registry</smbconfoption> in
2237 the [global] section for a mixed configuration or by setting
2238 <smbconfoption name="config backend">registry</smbconfoption> in the [global]
2239 section for a registry-only configuration.
2240 See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
2241 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manpage for details.
2244 <para>The conf commands are:
2246 <member>net [rpc] conf list - Dump the complete configuration in smb.conf like
2248 <member>net [rpc] conf import - Import configuration from file in smb.conf
2250 <member>net [rpc] conf listshares - List the registry shares.</member>
2251 <member>net [rpc] conf drop - Delete the complete configuration from
2253 <member>net [rpc] conf showshare - Show the definition of a registry share.</member>
2254 <member>net [rpc] conf addshare - Create a new registry share.</member>
2255 <member>net [rpc] conf delshare - Delete a registry share.</member>
2256 <member>net [rpc] conf setparm - Store a parameter.</member>
2257 <member>net [rpc] conf getparm - Retrieve the value of a parameter.</member>
2258 <member>net [rpc] conf delparm - Delete a parameter.</member>
2259 <member>net [rpc] conf getincludes - Show the includes of a share definition.</member>
2260 <member>net [rpc] conf setincludes - Set includes for a share.</member>
2261 <member>net [rpc] conf delincludes - Delete includes from a share definition.</member>
2266 <title>[RPC] CONF LIST</title>
2269 Print the configuration data stored in the registry in a smb.conf-like format to
2275 <title>[RPC] CONF IMPORT <replaceable>[--test|-T]</replaceable> <replaceable>filename</replaceable> <replaceable>[section]</replaceable></title>
2278 This command imports configuration from a file in smb.conf format.
2279 If a section encountered in the input file is present in registry,
2280 its contents is replaced. Sections of registry configuration that have
2281 no counterpart in the input file are not affected. If you want to delete these,
2282 you will have to use the "net conf drop" or "net conf delshare" commands.
2283 Optionally, a section may be specified to restrict the effect of the
2284 import command to that specific section. A test mode is enabled by specifying
2285 the parameter "-T" on the commandline. In test mode, no changes are made to the
2286 registry, and the resulting configuration is printed to standard output instead.
2291 <title>[RPC] CONF LISTSHARES</title>
2294 List the names of the shares defined in registry.
2299 <title>[RPC] CONF DROP</title>
2302 Delete the complete configuration data from registry.
2307 <title>[RPC] CONF SHOWSHARE <replaceable>sharename</replaceable></title>
2310 Show the definition of the share or section specified. It is valid to specify
2311 "global" as sharename to retrieve the global configuration options from
2317 <title>[RPC] CONF ADDSHARE <replaceable>sharename</replaceable> <replaceable>path</replaceable> [<replaceable>writeable={y|N}</replaceable> [<replaceable>guest_ok={y|N}</replaceable> [<replaceable>comment</replaceable>]]] </title>
2319 <para>Create a new share definition in registry.
2320 The sharename and path have to be given. The share name may
2321 <emphasis>not</emphasis> be "global". Optionally, values for the very
2322 common options "writeable", "guest ok" and a "comment" may be specified.
2323 The same result may be obtained by a sequence of "net conf setparm"
2329 <title>[RPC] CONF DELSHARE <replaceable>sharename</replaceable></title>
2332 Delete a share definition from registry.
2337 <title>[RPC] CONF SETPARM <replaceable>section</replaceable> <replaceable>parameter</replaceable> <replaceable>value</replaceable></title>
2340 Store a parameter in registry. The section may be global or a sharename.
2341 The section is created if it does not exist yet.
2346 <title>[RPC] CONF GETPARM <replaceable>section</replaceable> <replaceable>parameter</replaceable></title>
2349 Show a parameter stored in registry.
2354 <title>[RPC] CONF DELPARM <replaceable>section</replaceable> <replaceable>parameter</replaceable></title>
2357 Delete a parameter stored in registry.
2362 <title>[RPC] CONF GETINCLUDES <replaceable>section</replaceable></title>
2365 Get the list of includes for the provided section (global or share).
2369 Note that due to the nature of the registry database and the nature of include directives,
2370 the includes need special treatment: Parameters are stored in registry by the parameter
2371 name as valuename, so there is only ever one instance of a parameter per share.
2372 Also, a specific order like in a text file is not guaranteed. For all real
2373 parameters, this is perfectly ok, but the include directive is rather a meta
2374 parameter, for which, in the smb.conf text file, the place where it is specified
2375 between the other parameters is very important. This can not be achieved by the
2376 simple registry smbconf data model, so there is one ordered list of includes
2377 per share, and this list is evaluated after all the parameters of the share.
2381 Further note that currently, only files can be included from registry
2382 configuration. In the future, there will be the ability to include configuration
2383 data from other registry keys.
2388 <title>[RPC] CONF SETINCLUDES <replaceable>section</replaceable> [<replaceable>filename</replaceable>]+</title>
2391 Set the list of includes for the provided section (global or share) to the given
2392 list of one or more filenames. The filenames may contain the usual smb.conf
2398 <title>[RPC] CONF DELINCLUDES <replaceable>section</replaceable></title>
2401 Delete the list of includes from the provided section (global or share).
2408 <title>REGISTRY</title>
2410 Manipulate Samba's registry.
2413 <para>The registry commands are:
2415 <member>net registry enumerate - Enumerate registry keys and values.</member>
2416 <member>net registry enumerate_recursive - Enumerate registry key and its subkeys.</member>
2417 <member>net registry createkey - Create a new registry key.</member>
2418 <member>net registry deletekey - Delete a registry key.</member>
2419 <member>net registry deletekey_recursive - Delete a registry key with subkeys.</member>
2420 <member>net registry getvalue - Print a registry value.</member>
2421 <member>net registry getvalueraw - Print a registry value (raw format).</member>
2422 <member>net registry setvalue - Set a new registry value.</member>
2423 <member>net registry increment - Increment a DWORD registry value under a lock.
2425 <member>net registry deletevalue - Delete a registry value.</member>
2426 <member>net registry getsd - Get security descriptor.</member>
2427 <member>net registry getsd_sdd1 - Get security descriptor in sddl format.
2429 <member>net registry setsd_sdd1 - Set security descriptor from sddl format
2431 <member>net registry import - Import a registration entries (.reg) file.
2433 <member>net registry export - Export a registration entries (.reg) file.
2435 <member>net registry convert - Convert a registration entries (.reg) file.
2437 <member>net registry check - Check and repair a registry database.
2443 <title>REGISTRY ENUMERATE <replaceable>key</replaceable> </title>
2444 <para>Enumerate subkeys and values of <emphasis>key</emphasis>.
2449 <title>REGISTRY ENUMERATE_RECURSIVE <replaceable>key</replaceable> </title>
2450 <para>Enumerate values of <emphasis>key</emphasis> and its subkeys.
2455 <title>REGISTRY CREATEKEY <replaceable>key</replaceable> </title>
2456 <para>Create a new <emphasis>key</emphasis> if not yet existing.
2461 <title>REGISTRY DELETEKEY <replaceable>key</replaceable> </title>
2462 <para>Delete the given <emphasis>key</emphasis> and its
2463 values from the registry, if it has no subkeys.
2468 <title>REGISTRY DELETEKEY_RECURSIVE <replaceable>key</replaceable> </title>
2469 <para>Delete the given <emphasis>key</emphasis> and all of its
2470 subkeys and values from the registry.
2475 <title>REGISTRY GETVALUE <replaceable>key</replaceable> <!--
2476 --><replaceable>name</replaceable></title>
2478 <para>Output type and actual value of the value <emphasis>name</emphasis>
2479 of the given <emphasis>key</emphasis>.
2484 <title>REGISTRY GETVALUERAW <replaceable>key</replaceable> <!--
2485 --><replaceable>name</replaceable></title>
2486 <para>Output the actual value of the value <emphasis>name</emphasis>
2487 of the given <emphasis>key</emphasis>.
2492 <title>REGISTRY SETVALUE <replaceable>key</replaceable> <!--
2493 --><replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>type</replaceable> <!--
2494 --><replaceable>value</replaceable> ...<!--
2497 <para>Set the value <emphasis>name</emphasis>
2498 of an existing <emphasis>key</emphasis>.
2499 <emphasis>type</emphasis> may be one of
2500 <emphasis>sz</emphasis>, <emphasis>multi_sz</emphasis> or
2501 <emphasis>dword</emphasis>.
2502 In case of <emphasis>multi_sz</emphasis> <replaceable>value</replaceable> may
2503 be given multiple times.
2508 <title>REGISTRY INCREMENT <replaceable>key</replaceable> <!--
2509 --><replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>[inc]</replaceable><!--
2512 <para>Increment the DWORD value <emphasis>name</emphasis>
2513 of <emphasis>key</emphasis> by <replaceable>inc</replaceable>
2514 while holding a g_lock.
2515 <emphasis>inc</emphasis> defaults to 1.
2520 <title>REGISTRY DELETEVALUE <replaceable>key</replaceable> <!--
2521 --><replaceable>name</replaceable></title>
2523 <para>Delete the value <emphasis>name</emphasis>
2524 of the given <emphasis>key</emphasis>.
2529 <title>REGISTRY GETSD <replaceable>key</replaceable></title>
2531 <para>Get the security descriptor of the given <emphasis>key</emphasis>.
2536 <title>REGISTRY GETSD_SDDL <replaceable>key</replaceable></title>
2538 <para>Get the security descriptor of the given <emphasis>key</emphasis> as a
2539 Security Descriptor Definition Language (SDDL) string.
2544 <title>REGISTRY SETSD_SDDL <replaceable>key</replaceable><!--
2545 --><replaceable>sd</replaceable></title>
2547 <para>Set the security descriptor of the given <emphasis>key</emphasis> from a
2548 Security Descriptor Definition Language (SDDL) string <emphasis>sd</emphasis>.
2553 <title>REGISTRY IMPORT <replaceable>file</replaceable><!--
2554 --><replaceable> [--precheck <check-file>] [opt]</replaceable></title>
2555 <para>Import a registration entries (.reg) <emphasis>file</emphasis>.</para>
2556 <para>The following options are available:</para>
2558 <varlistentry><term>--precheck <replaceable>check-file</replaceable></term>
2560 This is a mechanism to check the existence or non-existence of
2561 certain keys or values specified in a precheck file before applying
2563 The import file will only be applied if the precheck succeeds.
2566 The check-file follows the normal registry file syntax with the
2567 following semantics:
2570 <listitem><para><value name>=<value> checks whether the
2571 value exists and has the given value.</para></listitem>
2572 <listitem><para><value name>=- checks whether the value does
2573 not exist.</para></listitem>
2574 <listitem><para>[key] checks whether the key exists.</para>
2576 <listitem><para>[-key] checks whether the key does not exist.</para>
2585 <title>REGISTRY EXPORT <replaceable>key</replaceable><!--
2586 --><replaceable>file</replaceable><!--
2587 --><replaceable>[opt]</replaceable></title>
2589 <para>Export a <emphasis>key</emphasis> to a registration entries (.reg)
2590 <emphasis>file</emphasis>.
2595 <title>REGISTRY CONVERT <replaceable>in</replaceable> <!--
2596 --><replaceable>out</replaceable> <!--
2597 --><replaceable>[[inopt] outopt]</replaceable></title>
2599 <para>Convert a registration entries (.reg) file <emphasis>in</emphasis>.
2604 <title>REGISTRY CHECK [-ravTl] [-o <ODB>] [--wipe] [<DB>]</title>
2605 <para>Check and repair the registry database. If no option is given a read only check of the database is done. Among others an interactive or automatic repair mode may be chosen with one of the following options
2608 <varlistentry><term>-r|--repair</term>
2610 Interactive repair mode, ask a lot of questions.
2614 <varlistentry><term>-a|--auto</term>
2616 Noninteractive repair mode, use default answers.
2620 <varlistentry><term>-v|--verbose</term>
2622 Produce more output.
2626 <varlistentry><term>-T|--test</term>
2628 Dry run, show what changes would be made but don't touch anything.
2632 <varlistentry><term>-l|--lock</term>
2634 Lock the database while doing the check.
2638 <varlistentry><term>--reg-version={1,2,3}</term>
2640 Specify the format of the registry database. If not given it defaults to
2641 the value of the binary or, if an registry.tdb is explizitly stated at
2642 the commandline, to the value found in the INFO/version record.
2646 <varlistentry><term>[--db] <DB></term>
2648 Check the specified database.
2652 <varlistentry><term>-o|--output <ODB></term>
2654 Create a new registry database <ODB> instead of modifying the
2655 input. If <ODB> is already existing --wipe may be used to
2660 <varlistentry><term>--wipe</term>
2662 Replace the registry database instead of modifying the input or
2663 overwrite an existing output database.
2667 <varlistentry><term></term>
2678 <title>EVENTLOG</title>
2680 <para>Starting with version 3.4.0 net can read, dump, import and export native
2681 win32 eventlog files (usually *.evt). evt files are used by the native Windows eventviewer tools.
2685 The import and export of evt files can only succeed when <parameter>eventlog list</parameter> is used in
2686 <emphasis>smb.conf</emphasis> file.
2687 See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manpage for details.
2690 <para>The eventlog commands are:
2692 <member>net eventlog dump - Dump a eventlog *.evt file on the screen.</member>
2693 <member>net eventlog import - Import a eventlog *.evt into the samba internal
2694 tdb based representation of eventlogs.</member>
2695 <member>net eventlog export - Export the samba internal tdb based representation
2696 of eventlogs into an eventlog *.evt file.</member>
2701 <title>EVENTLOG DUMP <replaceable>filename</replaceable></title>
2704 Prints a eventlog *.evt file to standard output.
2709 <title>EVENTLOG IMPORT <replaceable>filename</replaceable> <replaceable>eventlog</replaceable></title>
2712 Imports a eventlog *.evt file defined by <replaceable>filename</replaceable> into the
2713 samba internal tdb representation of eventlog defined by <replaceable>eventlog</replaceable>.
2714 <replaceable>eventlog</replaceable> needs to part of the <parameter>eventlog list</parameter>
2715 defined in smb.conf.
2716 See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manpage for details.
2722 <title>EVENTLOG EXPORT <replaceable>filename</replaceable> <replaceable>eventlog</replaceable></title>
2725 Exports the samba internal tdb representation of eventlog defined by <replaceable>eventlog</replaceable>
2726 to a eventlog *.evt file defined by <replaceable>filename</replaceable>.
2727 <replaceable>eventlog</replaceable> needs to part of the <parameter>eventlog list</parameter>
2728 defined in smb.conf.
2729 See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manpage for details.
2739 <para>Starting with version 3.2.0 Samba has support for remote join and unjoin APIs, both client and server-side. Windows supports remote join capabilities since Windows 2000.
2741 <para>In order for Samba to be joined or unjoined remotely an account must be used that is either member of the Domain Admins group, a member of the local Administrators group or a user that is granted the SeMachineAccountPrivilege privilege.
2744 <para>The client side support for remote join is implemented in the net dom commands which are:
2746 <member>net dom join - Join a remote computer into a domain.</member>
2747 <member>net dom unjoin - Unjoin a remote computer from a domain.</member>
2748 <member>net dom renamecomputer - Renames a remote computer joined to a domain.</member>
2753 <title>DOM JOIN <replaceable>domain=DOMAIN</replaceable> <replaceable>ou=OU</replaceable> <replaceable>account=ACCOUNT</replaceable> <replaceable>password=PASSWORD</replaceable> <replaceable>reboot</replaceable></title>
2756 Joins a computer into a domain. This command supports the following additional parameters:
2761 <listitem><para><replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable> can be a NetBIOS domain name (also known as short domain name) or a DNS domain name for Active Directory Domains. As in Windows, it is also possible to control which Domain Controller to use. This can be achieved by appending the DC name using the \ separator character. Example: MYDOM\MYDC. The <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable> parameter cannot be NULL.</para></listitem>
2763 <listitem><para><replaceable>OU</replaceable> can be set to a RFC 1779 LDAP DN, like <emphasis>ou=mymachines,cn=Users,dc=example,dc=com</emphasis> in order to create the machine account in a non-default LDAP container. This optional parameter is only supported when joining Active Directory Domains.</para></listitem>
2765 <listitem><para><replaceable>ACCOUNT</replaceable> defines a domain account that will be used to join the machine to the domain. This domain account needs to have sufficient privileges to join machines.</para></listitem>
2767 <listitem><para><replaceable>PASSWORD</replaceable> defines the password for the domain account defined with <replaceable>ACCOUNT</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
2769 <listitem><para><replaceable>REBOOT</replaceable> is an optional parameter that can be set to reboot the remote machine after successful join to the domain.</para></listitem>
2774 Note that you also need to use standard net parameters to connect and authenticate to the remote machine that you want to join. These additional parameters include: -S computer and -U user.
2778 net dom join -S xp -U XP\\administrator%secret domain=MYDOM account=MYDOM\\administrator password=topsecret reboot.
2781 This example would connect to a computer named XP as the local administrator using password secret, and join the computer into a domain called MYDOM using the MYDOM domain administrator account and password topsecret. After successful join, the computer would reboot.
2787 <title>DOM UNJOIN <replaceable>account=ACCOUNT</replaceable> <replaceable>password=PASSWORD</replaceable> <replaceable>reboot</replaceable></title>
2790 Unjoins a computer from a domain. This command supports the following additional parameters:
2795 <listitem><para><replaceable>ACCOUNT</replaceable> defines a domain account that will be used to unjoin the machine from the domain. This domain account needs to have sufficient privileges to unjoin machines.</para></listitem>
2797 <listitem><para><replaceable>PASSWORD</replaceable> defines the password for the domain account defined with <replaceable>ACCOUNT</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
2799 <listitem><para><replaceable>REBOOT</replaceable> is an optional parameter that can be set to reboot the remote machine after successful unjoin from the domain.</para></listitem>
2804 Note that you also need to use standard net parameters to connect and authenticate to the remote machine that you want to unjoin. These additional parameters include: -S computer and -U user.
2808 net dom unjoin -S xp -U XP\\administrator%secret account=MYDOM\\administrator password=topsecret reboot.
2811 This example would connect to a computer named XP as the local administrator using password secret, and unjoin the computer from the domain using the MYDOM domain administrator account and password topsecret. After successful unjoin, the computer would reboot.
2817 <title>DOM RENAMECOMPUTER <replaceable>newname=NEWNAME</replaceable> <replaceable>account=ACCOUNT</replaceable> <replaceable>password=PASSWORD</replaceable> <replaceable>reboot</replaceable></title>
2820 Renames a computer that is joined to a domain. This command supports the following additional parameters:
2825 <listitem><para><replaceable>NEWNAME</replaceable> defines the new name of the machine in the domain.</para></listitem>
2827 <listitem><para><replaceable>ACCOUNT</replaceable> defines a domain account that will be used to rename the machine in the domain. This domain account needs to have sufficient privileges to rename machines.</para></listitem>
2829 <listitem><para><replaceable>PASSWORD</replaceable> defines the password for the domain account defined with <replaceable>ACCOUNT</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
2831 <listitem><para><replaceable>REBOOT</replaceable> is an optional parameter that can be set to reboot the remote machine after successful rename in the domain.</para></listitem>
2836 Note that you also need to use standard net parameters to connect and authenticate to the remote machine that you want to rename in the domain. These additional parameters include: -S computer and -U user.
2840 net dom renamecomputer -S xp -U XP\\administrator%secret newname=XPNEW account=MYDOM\\administrator password=topsecret reboot.
2843 This example would connect to a computer named XP as the local administrator using password secret, and rename the joined computer to XPNEW using the MYDOM domain administrator account and password topsecret. After successful rename, the computer would reboot.
2851 <title>G_LOCK</title>
2853 <para>Manage global locks.</para>
2856 <title>G_LOCK DO <replaceable>lockname</replaceable> <replaceable>timeout</replaceable> <replaceable>command</replaceable></title>
2859 Execute a shell command under a global lock. This might be useful to define the
2860 order in which several shell commands will be executed. The locking information
2861 is stored in a file called <filename>g_lock.tdb</filename>. In setups with CTDB
2862 running, the locking information will be available on all cluster nodes.
2866 <listitem><para><replaceable>LOCKNAME</replaceable> defines the name of the global lock.</para></listitem>
2867 <listitem><para><replaceable>TIMEOUT</replaceable> defines the timeout.</para></listitem>
2868 <listitem><para><replaceable>COMMAND</replaceable> defines the shell command to execute.</para></listitem>
2873 <title>G_LOCK LOCKS</title>
2876 Print a list of all currently existing locknames.
2881 <title>G_LOCK DUMP <replaceable>lockname</replaceable></title>
2884 Dump the locking table of a certain global lock.
2893 <para>Print information from tdb records.</para>
2896 <title>TDB LOCKING <replaceable>key</replaceable> [DUMP]</title>
2898 <para>List sharename, filename and number of share modes
2899 for a record from locking.tdb. With the optional DUMP options,
2900 dump the complete record.</para>
2904 <para><replaceable>KEY</replaceable>
2905 Key of the tdb record as hex string.</para>
2914 <para>Access shared filesystem through the VFS.</para>
2917 <title>vfs stream2abouble [--recursive] [--verbose] [--continue] [--follow-symlinks] <replaceable>share</replaceable> <replaceable>path</replaceable></title>
2919 <para>Convert file streams to AppleDouble files.</para>
2922 <para><replaceable>share</replaceable>
2923 A Samba share.</para>
2928 <para><replaceable>path</replaceable> A relative path of something in
2929 the Samba share. "." can be used for the root directory of the
2934 <para>Options:</para>
2937 <term>--recursive</term>
2938 <listitem><para>Traverse a directory hierarchy.</para></listitem>
2941 <term>--verbose</term>
2942 <listitem><para>Verbose output.</para></listitem>
2945 <term>--continue</term>
2946 <listitem><para>Continue traversing a directory hierarchy if a single
2947 conversion fails.</para></listitem>
2950 <term>--follow-symlinks</term>
2951 <listitem><para>Follow symlinks encountered while traversing a
2952 directory.</para></listitem>
2958 <title>vfs getntacl <replaceable>share</replaceable> <replaceable>path</replaceable></title>
2960 <para>Display the security descriptor of a file or directory.</para>
2963 <para><replaceable>share</replaceable>
2964 A Samba share.</para>
2969 <para><replaceable>path</replaceable> A relative path of something in
2970 the Samba share. "." can be used for the root directory of the
2979 <title>HELP [COMMAND]</title>
2981 <para>Gives usage information for the specified command.</para>
2988 <title>VERSION</title>
2990 <para>This man page is complete for version 3 of the Samba
2995 <title>AUTHOR</title>
2997 <para>The original Samba software and related utilities
2998 were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
2999 by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
3000 to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</para>
3002 <para>The net manpage was written by Jelmer Vernooij.</para>