2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
4 User credentials handling
6 Copyright (C) Jelmer Vernooij 2005
7 Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2001
8 Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> 2005
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 #include "librpc/gen_ndr/samr.h" /* for struct samrPassword */
26 #include "auth/credentials/credentials.h"
27 #include "auth/credentials/credentials_krb5.h"
28 #include "libcli/auth/libcli_auth.h"
29 #include "lib/events/events.h"
30 #include "param/param.h"
33 * Create a new credentials structure
34 * @param mem_ctx TALLOC_CTX parent for credentials structure
36 struct cli_credentials *cli_credentials_init(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
38 struct cli_credentials *cred = talloc(mem_ctx, struct cli_credentials);
43 cred->netlogon_creds = NULL;
44 cred->machine_account_pending = false;
45 cred->workstation_obtained = CRED_UNINITIALISED;
46 cred->username_obtained = CRED_UNINITIALISED;
47 cred->password_obtained = CRED_UNINITIALISED;
48 cred->domain_obtained = CRED_UNINITIALISED;
49 cred->realm_obtained = CRED_UNINITIALISED;
50 cred->ccache_obtained = CRED_UNINITIALISED;
51 cred->client_gss_creds_obtained = CRED_UNINITIALISED;
52 cred->server_gss_creds_obtained = CRED_UNINITIALISED;
53 cred->keytab_obtained = CRED_UNINITIALISED;
54 cred->principal_obtained = CRED_UNINITIALISED;
56 cred->ccache_threshold = CRED_UNINITIALISED;
57 cred->client_gss_creds_threshold = CRED_UNINITIALISED;
59 cred->old_password = NULL;
60 cred->smb_krb5_context = NULL;
61 cred->salt_principal = NULL;
62 cred->machine_account = false;
67 cred->callback_running = false;
70 cli_credentials_set_kerberos_state(cred, CRED_AUTO_USE_KERBEROS);
71 cli_credentials_set_gensec_features(cred, 0);
77 * Create a new anonymous credential
78 * @param mem_ctx TALLOC_CTX parent for credentials structure
80 struct cli_credentials *cli_credentials_init_anon(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
82 struct cli_credentials *anon_credentials;
84 anon_credentials = cli_credentials_init(mem_ctx);
85 cli_credentials_set_anonymous(anon_credentials);
87 return anon_credentials;
90 void cli_credentials_set_kerberos_state(struct cli_credentials *creds,
91 enum credentials_use_kerberos use_kerberos)
93 creds->use_kerberos = use_kerberos;
96 enum credentials_use_kerberos cli_credentials_get_kerberos_state(struct cli_credentials *creds)
98 return creds->use_kerberos;
101 void cli_credentials_set_gensec_features(struct cli_credentials *creds, uint32_t gensec_features)
103 creds->gensec_features = gensec_features;
106 uint32_t cli_credentials_get_gensec_features(struct cli_credentials *creds)
108 return creds->gensec_features;
113 * Obtain the username for this credentials context.
114 * @param cred credentials context
115 * @retval The username set on this context.
116 * @note Return value will never be NULL except by programmer error.
118 const char *cli_credentials_get_username(struct cli_credentials *cred)
120 if (cred->machine_account_pending) {
121 cli_credentials_set_machine_account(cred,
122 cred->machine_account_pending_lp_ctx);
125 if (cred->username_obtained == CRED_CALLBACK &&
126 !cred->callback_running) {
127 cred->callback_running = true;
128 cred->username = cred->username_cb(cred);
129 cred->callback_running = false;
130 cred->username_obtained = CRED_SPECIFIED;
131 cli_credentials_invalidate_ccache(cred, cred->username_obtained);
134 return cred->username;
137 bool cli_credentials_set_username(struct cli_credentials *cred,
138 const char *val, enum credentials_obtained obtained)
140 if (obtained >= cred->username_obtained) {
141 cred->username = talloc_strdup(cred, val);
142 cred->username_obtained = obtained;
143 cli_credentials_invalidate_ccache(cred, cred->username_obtained);
150 bool cli_credentials_set_username_callback(struct cli_credentials *cred,
151 const char *(*username_cb) (struct cli_credentials *))
153 if (cred->username_obtained < CRED_CALLBACK) {
154 cred->username_cb = username_cb;
155 cred->username_obtained = CRED_CALLBACK;
162 bool cli_credentials_set_bind_dn(struct cli_credentials *cred,
165 cred->bind_dn = talloc_strdup(cred, bind_dn);
170 * Obtain the BIND DN for this credentials context.
171 * @param cred credentials context
172 * @retval The username set on this context.
173 * @note Return value will be NULL if not specified explictly
175 const char *cli_credentials_get_bind_dn(struct cli_credentials *cred)
177 return cred->bind_dn;
182 * Obtain the client principal for this credentials context.
183 * @param cred credentials context
184 * @retval The username set on this context.
185 * @note Return value will never be NULL except by programmer error.
187 const char *cli_credentials_get_principal(struct cli_credentials *cred, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
189 if (cred->machine_account_pending) {
190 cli_credentials_set_machine_account(cred,
191 cred->machine_account_pending_lp_ctx);
194 if (cred->principal_obtained == CRED_CALLBACK &&
195 !cred->callback_running) {
196 cred->callback_running = true;
197 cred->principal = cred->principal_cb(cred);
198 cred->callback_running = false;
199 cred->principal_obtained = CRED_SPECIFIED;
200 cli_credentials_invalidate_ccache(cred, cred->principal_obtained);
203 if (cred->principal_obtained < cred->username_obtained) {
204 if (cred->domain_obtained > cred->realm_obtained) {
205 return talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%s@%s",
206 cli_credentials_get_username(cred),
207 cli_credentials_get_domain(cred));
209 return talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%s@%s",
210 cli_credentials_get_username(cred),
211 cli_credentials_get_realm(cred));
214 return talloc_reference(mem_ctx, cred->principal);
217 bool cli_credentials_set_principal(struct cli_credentials *cred,
219 enum credentials_obtained obtained)
221 if (obtained >= cred->principal_obtained) {
222 cred->principal = talloc_strdup(cred, val);
223 cred->principal_obtained = obtained;
224 cli_credentials_invalidate_ccache(cred, cred->principal_obtained);
231 /* Set a callback to get the principal. This could be a popup dialog,
232 * a terminal prompt or similar. */
233 bool cli_credentials_set_principal_callback(struct cli_credentials *cred,
234 const char *(*principal_cb) (struct cli_credentials *))
236 if (cred->principal_obtained < CRED_CALLBACK) {
237 cred->principal_cb = principal_cb;
238 cred->principal_obtained = CRED_CALLBACK;
245 /* Some of our tools are 'anonymous by default'. This is a single
246 * function to determine if authentication has been explicitly
249 bool cli_credentials_authentication_requested(struct cli_credentials *cred)
255 if (cli_credentials_is_anonymous(cred)){
259 if (cred->principal_obtained >= CRED_SPECIFIED) {
262 if (cred->username_obtained >= CRED_SPECIFIED) {
266 if (cli_credentials_get_kerberos_state(cred) == CRED_MUST_USE_KERBEROS) {
274 * Obtain the password for this credentials context.
275 * @param cred credentials context
276 * @retval If set, the cleartext password, otherwise NULL
278 const char *cli_credentials_get_password(struct cli_credentials *cred)
280 if (cred->machine_account_pending) {
281 cli_credentials_set_machine_account(cred,
282 cred->machine_account_pending_lp_ctx);
285 if (cred->password_obtained == CRED_CALLBACK &&
286 !cred->callback_running) {
287 cred->callback_running = true;
288 cred->password = cred->password_cb(cred);
289 cred->callback_running = false;
290 cred->password_obtained = CRED_CALLBACK_RESULT;
291 cli_credentials_invalidate_ccache(cred, cred->password_obtained);
294 return cred->password;
297 /* Set a password on the credentials context, including an indication
298 * of 'how' the password was obtained */
300 bool cli_credentials_set_password(struct cli_credentials *cred,
302 enum credentials_obtained obtained)
304 if (obtained >= cred->password_obtained) {
305 cred->password = talloc_strdup(cred, val);
306 cred->password_obtained = obtained;
307 cli_credentials_invalidate_ccache(cred, cred->password_obtained);
309 cred->nt_hash = NULL;
316 bool cli_credentials_set_password_callback(struct cli_credentials *cred,
317 const char *(*password_cb) (struct cli_credentials *))
319 if (cred->password_obtained < CRED_CALLBACK) {
320 cred->password_cb = password_cb;
321 cred->password_obtained = CRED_CALLBACK;
322 cli_credentials_invalidate_ccache(cred, cred->password_obtained);
330 * Obtain the 'old' password for this credentials context (used for join accounts).
331 * @param cred credentials context
332 * @retval If set, the cleartext password, otherwise NULL
334 const char *cli_credentials_get_old_password(struct cli_credentials *cred)
336 if (cred->machine_account_pending) {
337 cli_credentials_set_machine_account(cred,
338 cred->machine_account_pending_lp_ctx);
341 return cred->old_password;
344 bool cli_credentials_set_old_password(struct cli_credentials *cred,
346 enum credentials_obtained obtained)
348 cred->old_password = talloc_strdup(cred, val);
353 * Obtain the password, in the form MD4(unicode(password)) for this credentials context.
355 * Sometimes we only have this much of the password, while the rest of
356 * the time this call avoids calling E_md4hash themselves.
358 * @param cred credentials context
359 * @retval If set, the cleartext password, otherwise NULL
361 const struct samr_Password *cli_credentials_get_nt_hash(struct cli_credentials *cred,
364 const char *password = cli_credentials_get_password(cred);
367 struct samr_Password *nt_hash = talloc(mem_ctx, struct samr_Password);
372 E_md4hash(password, nt_hash->hash);
376 return cred->nt_hash;
380 bool cli_credentials_set_nt_hash(struct cli_credentials *cred,
381 const struct samr_Password *nt_hash,
382 enum credentials_obtained obtained)
384 if (obtained >= cred->password_obtained) {
385 cli_credentials_set_password(cred, NULL, obtained);
387 cred->nt_hash = talloc(cred, struct samr_Password);
388 *cred->nt_hash = *nt_hash;
390 cred->nt_hash = NULL;
399 * Obtain the 'short' or 'NetBIOS' domain for this credentials context.
400 * @param cred credentials context
401 * @retval The domain set on this context.
402 * @note Return value will never be NULL except by programmer error.
404 const char *cli_credentials_get_domain(struct cli_credentials *cred)
406 if (cred->machine_account_pending) {
407 cli_credentials_set_machine_account(cred,
408 cred->machine_account_pending_lp_ctx);
411 if (cred->domain_obtained == CRED_CALLBACK &&
412 !cred->callback_running) {
413 cred->callback_running = true;
414 cred->domain = cred->domain_cb(cred);
415 cred->callback_running = false;
416 cred->domain_obtained = CRED_SPECIFIED;
417 cli_credentials_invalidate_ccache(cred, cred->domain_obtained);
424 bool cli_credentials_set_domain(struct cli_credentials *cred,
426 enum credentials_obtained obtained)
428 if (obtained >= cred->domain_obtained) {
429 /* it is important that the domain be in upper case,
430 * particularly for the sensitive NTLMv2
432 cred->domain = strupper_talloc(cred, val);
433 cred->domain_obtained = obtained;
434 cli_credentials_invalidate_ccache(cred, cred->domain_obtained);
441 bool cli_credentials_set_domain_callback(struct cli_credentials *cred,
442 const char *(*domain_cb) (struct cli_credentials *))
444 if (cred->domain_obtained < CRED_CALLBACK) {
445 cred->domain_cb = domain_cb;
446 cred->domain_obtained = CRED_CALLBACK;
454 * Obtain the Kerberos realm for this credentials context.
455 * @param cred credentials context
456 * @retval The realm set on this context.
457 * @note Return value will never be NULL except by programmer error.
459 const char *cli_credentials_get_realm(struct cli_credentials *cred)
461 if (cred->machine_account_pending) {
462 cli_credentials_set_machine_account(cred,
463 cred->machine_account_pending_lp_ctx);
466 if (cred->realm_obtained == CRED_CALLBACK &&
467 !cred->callback_running) {
468 cred->callback_running = true;
469 cred->realm = cred->realm_cb(cred);
470 cred->callback_running = false;
471 cred->realm_obtained = CRED_SPECIFIED;
472 cli_credentials_invalidate_ccache(cred, cred->realm_obtained);
479 * Set the realm for this credentials context, and force it to
480 * uppercase for the sainity of our local kerberos libraries
482 bool cli_credentials_set_realm(struct cli_credentials *cred,
484 enum credentials_obtained obtained)
486 if (obtained >= cred->realm_obtained) {
487 cred->realm = strupper_talloc(cred, val);
488 cred->realm_obtained = obtained;
489 cli_credentials_invalidate_ccache(cred, cred->realm_obtained);
496 bool cli_credentials_set_realm_callback(struct cli_credentials *cred,
497 const char *(*realm_cb) (struct cli_credentials *))
499 if (cred->realm_obtained < CRED_CALLBACK) {
500 cred->realm_cb = realm_cb;
501 cred->realm_obtained = CRED_CALLBACK;
509 * Obtain the 'short' or 'NetBIOS' workstation name for this credentials context.
511 * @param cred credentials context
512 * @retval The workstation name set on this context.
513 * @note Return value will never be NULL except by programmer error.
515 const char *cli_credentials_get_workstation(struct cli_credentials *cred)
517 if (cred->workstation_obtained == CRED_CALLBACK &&
518 !cred->callback_running) {
519 cred->callback_running = true;
520 cred->workstation = cred->workstation_cb(cred);
521 cred->callback_running = false;
522 cred->workstation_obtained = CRED_SPECIFIED;
525 return cred->workstation;
528 bool cli_credentials_set_workstation(struct cli_credentials *cred,
530 enum credentials_obtained obtained)
532 if (obtained >= cred->workstation_obtained) {
533 cred->workstation = talloc_strdup(cred, val);
534 cred->workstation_obtained = obtained;
541 bool cli_credentials_set_workstation_callback(struct cli_credentials *cred,
542 const char *(*workstation_cb) (struct cli_credentials *))
544 if (cred->workstation_obtained < CRED_CALLBACK) {
545 cred->workstation_cb = workstation_cb;
546 cred->workstation_obtained = CRED_CALLBACK;
554 * Given a string, typically obtained from a -U argument, parse it into domain, username, realm and password fields
556 * The format accepted is [domain\\]user[%password] or user[@realm][%password]
558 * @param credentials Credentials structure on which to set the password
559 * @param data the string containing the username, password etc
560 * @param obtained This enum describes how 'specified' this password is
563 void cli_credentials_parse_string(struct cli_credentials *credentials, const char *data, enum credentials_obtained obtained)
567 if (strcmp("%",data) == 0) {
568 cli_credentials_set_anonymous(credentials);
572 uname = talloc_strdup(credentials, data);
573 if ((p = strchr_m(uname,'%'))) {
575 cli_credentials_set_password(credentials, p+1, obtained);
578 if ((p = strchr_m(uname,'@'))) {
579 cli_credentials_set_principal(credentials, uname, obtained);
581 cli_credentials_set_realm(credentials, p+1, obtained);
583 } else if ((p = strchr_m(uname,'\\')) || (p = strchr_m(uname, '/'))) {
585 cli_credentials_set_domain(credentials, uname, obtained);
588 cli_credentials_set_username(credentials, uname, obtained);
592 * Given a a credentials structure, print it as a string
594 * The format output is [domain\\]user[%password] or user[@realm][%password]
596 * @param credentials Credentials structure on which to set the password
597 * @param mem_ctx The memory context to place the result on
600 const char *cli_credentials_get_unparsed_name(struct cli_credentials *credentials, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
602 const char *bind_dn = cli_credentials_get_bind_dn(credentials);
604 const char *username;
608 name = talloc_reference(mem_ctx, bind_dn);
610 cli_credentials_get_ntlm_username_domain(credentials, mem_ctx, &username, &domain);
611 if (domain && domain[0]) {
612 name = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%s\\%s",
615 name = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%s",
623 * Specifies default values for domain, workstation and realm
624 * from the smb.conf configuration file
626 * @param cred Credentials structure to fill in
628 void cli_credentials_set_conf(struct cli_credentials *cred,
629 struct loadparm_context *lp_ctx)
631 cli_credentials_set_username(cred, "", CRED_UNINITIALISED);
632 cli_credentials_set_domain(cred, lp_workgroup(lp_ctx), CRED_UNINITIALISED);
633 cli_credentials_set_workstation(cred, lp_netbios_name(lp_ctx), CRED_UNINITIALISED);
634 cli_credentials_set_realm(cred, lp_realm(lp_ctx), CRED_UNINITIALISED);
638 * Guess defaults for credentials from environment variables,
639 * and from the configuration file
641 * @param cred Credentials structure to fill in
643 void cli_credentials_guess(struct cli_credentials *cred,
644 struct loadparm_context *lp_ctx)
648 if (lp_ctx != NULL) {
649 cli_credentials_set_conf(cred, lp_ctx);
652 if (getenv("LOGNAME")) {
653 cli_credentials_set_username(cred, getenv("LOGNAME"), CRED_GUESS_ENV);
656 if (getenv("USER")) {
657 cli_credentials_parse_string(cred, getenv("USER"), CRED_GUESS_ENV);
658 if ((p = strchr_m(getenv("USER"),'%'))) {
659 memset(p,0,strlen(cred->password));
663 if (getenv("PASSWD")) {
664 cli_credentials_set_password(cred, getenv("PASSWD"), CRED_GUESS_ENV);
667 if (getenv("PASSWD_FD")) {
668 cli_credentials_parse_password_fd(cred, atoi(getenv("PASSWD_FD")),
672 p = getenv("PASSWD_FILE");
674 cli_credentials_parse_password_file(cred, p, CRED_GUESS_FILE);
677 if (cli_credentials_get_kerberos_state(cred) != CRED_DONT_USE_KERBEROS) {
678 cli_credentials_set_ccache(cred, lp_ctx, NULL, CRED_GUESS_FILE);
683 * Attach NETLOGON credentials for use with SCHANNEL
686 void cli_credentials_set_netlogon_creds(struct cli_credentials *cred,
687 struct creds_CredentialState *netlogon_creds)
689 cred->netlogon_creds = talloc_reference(cred, netlogon_creds);
693 * Return attached NETLOGON credentials
696 struct creds_CredentialState *cli_credentials_get_netlogon_creds(struct cli_credentials *cred)
698 return cred->netlogon_creds;
702 * Set NETLOGON secure channel type
705 void cli_credentials_set_secure_channel_type(struct cli_credentials *cred,
706 enum netr_SchannelType secure_channel_type)
708 cred->secure_channel_type = secure_channel_type;
712 * Return NETLOGON secure chanel type
715 enum netr_SchannelType cli_credentials_get_secure_channel_type(struct cli_credentials *cred)
717 return cred->secure_channel_type;
721 * Fill in a credentials structure as the anonymous user
723 void cli_credentials_set_anonymous(struct cli_credentials *cred)
725 cli_credentials_set_username(cred, "", CRED_SPECIFIED);
726 cli_credentials_set_domain(cred, "", CRED_SPECIFIED);
727 cli_credentials_set_password(cred, NULL, CRED_SPECIFIED);
728 cli_credentials_set_realm(cred, NULL, CRED_SPECIFIED);
729 cli_credentials_set_workstation(cred, "", CRED_UNINITIALISED);
733 * Describe a credentials context as anonymous or authenticated
734 * @retval true if anonymous, false if a username is specified
737 bool cli_credentials_is_anonymous(struct cli_credentials *cred)
739 const char *username;
741 if (cred->machine_account_pending) {
742 cli_credentials_set_machine_account(cred,
743 cred->machine_account_pending_lp_ctx);
746 username = cli_credentials_get_username(cred);
748 /* Yes, it is deliberate that we die if we have a NULL pointer
749 * here - anonymous is "", not NULL, which is 'never specified,
750 * never guessed', ie programmer bug */
759 * Mark the current password for a credentials struct as wrong. This will
760 * cause the password to be prompted again (if a callback is set).
762 * This will decrement the number of times the password can be tried.
764 * @retval whether the credentials struct is finished
766 bool cli_credentials_wrong_password(struct cli_credentials *cred)
768 if (cred->password_obtained != CRED_CALLBACK_RESULT) {
772 cred->password_obtained = CRED_CALLBACK;
776 return (cred->tries > 0);
780 set the common event context for this set of credentials
782 void cli_credentials_set_event_context(struct cli_credentials *cred, struct event_context *ev)
788 set the common event context for this set of credentials
790 struct event_context *cli_credentials_get_event_context(struct cli_credentials *cred)
792 if (cred->ev == NULL) {
793 cred->ev = event_context_find(cred);