lib/tdb/common/io.c

   1  /*
   2    Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   3
   4    trivial database library
   5
   6    Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell              1999-2005
   7    Copyright (C) Paul `Rusty' Russell              2000
   8    Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison                    2000-2003
   9
  10      ** NOTE! The following LGPL license applies to the tdb
  11      ** library. This does NOT imply that all of Samba is released
  12      ** under the LGPL
  13
  14    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  15    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  17    version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  18
  19    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  20    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  21    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  22    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  23
  24    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  25    License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  26 */
  27
  28
  29 #include "tdb_private.h"
  30
  31 /* check for an out of bounds access - if it is out of bounds then
  32    see if the database has been expanded by someone else and expand
  33    if necessary
  34 */
  35 static int tdb_oob(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off, tdb_len_t len,
  36                    int probe)
  37 {
  38         struct stat st;
  39         if (len + off < len) {
  40                 if (!probe) {
  41                         /* Ensure ecode is set for log fn. */
  42                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
  43                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL,"tdb_oob off %u len %u wrap\n",
  44                                  off, len));
  45                 }
  46                 return -1;
  47         }
  48
  49         if (off + len <= tdb->map_size)
  50                 return 0;
  51         if (tdb->flags & TDB_INTERNAL) {
  52                 if (!probe) {
  53                         /* Ensure ecode is set for log fn. */
  54                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
  55                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL,"tdb_oob len %u beyond internal malloc size %u\n",
  56                                  (int)(off + len), (int)tdb->map_size));
  57                 }
  58                 return -1;
  59         }
  60
  61         if (fstat(tdb->fd, &st) == -1) {
  62                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
  63                 return -1;
  64         }
  65
  66         /* Beware >4G files! */
  67         if ((tdb_off_t)st.st_size != st.st_size) {
  68                 /* Ensure ecode is set for log fn. */
  69                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
  70                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_oob len %llu too large!\n",
  71                          (long long)st.st_size));
  72                 return -1;
  73         }
  74
  75         /* Unmap, update size, remap.  We do this unconditionally, to handle
  76          * the unusual case where the db is truncated.
  77          *
  78          * This can happen to a child using tdb_reopen_all(true) on a
  79          * TDB_CLEAR_IF_FIRST tdb whose parent crashes: the next
  80          * opener will truncate the database. */
  81         if (tdb_munmap(tdb) == -1) {
  82                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
  83                 return -1;
  84         }
  85         tdb->map_size = st.st_size;
  86         if (tdb_mmap(tdb) != 0) {
  87                 return -1;
  88         }
  89
  90         if (st.st_size < (size_t)off + len) {
  91                 if (!probe) {
  92                         /* Ensure ecode is set for log fn. */
  93                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
  94                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL,"tdb_oob len %u beyond eof at %u\n",
  95                                  (int)(off + len), (int)st.st_size));
  96                 }
  97                 return -1;
  98         }
  99         return 0;
 100 }
 101
 102 /* write a lump of data at a specified offset */
 103 static int tdb_write(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off,
 104                      const void *buf, tdb_len_t len)
 105 {
 106         if (len == 0) {
 107                 return 0;
 108         }
 109
 110         if (tdb->read_only || tdb->traverse_read) {
 111                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_RDONLY;
 112                 return -1;
 113         }
 114
 115         if (tdb->methods->tdb_oob(tdb, off, len, 0) != 0)
 116                 return -1;
 117
 118         if (tdb->map_ptr) {
 119                 memcpy(off + (char *)tdb->map_ptr, buf, len);
 120         } else {
 121 #ifdef HAVE_INCOHERENT_MMAP
 122                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 123                 return -1;
 124 #else
 125                 ssize_t written = pwrite(tdb->fd, buf, len, off);
 126                 if ((written != (ssize_t)len) && (written != -1)) {
 127                         /* try once more */
 128                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 129                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_write: wrote only "
 130                                  "%zi of %u bytes at %u, trying once more\n",
 131                                  written, len, off));
 132                         written = pwrite(tdb->fd, (const char *)buf+written,
 133                                          len-written,
 134                                          off+written);
 135                 }
 136                 if (written == -1) {
 137                         /* Ensure ecode is set for log fn. */
 138                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 139                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL,"tdb_write failed at %u "
 140                                  "len=%u (%s)\n", off, len, strerror(errno)));
 141                         return -1;
 142                 } else if (written != (ssize_t)len) {
 143                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 144                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_write: failed to "
 145                                  "write %u bytes at %u in two attempts\n",
 146                                  len, off));
 147                         return -1;
 148                 }
 149 #endif
 150         }
 151         return 0;
 152 }
 153
 154 /* Endian conversion: we only ever deal with 4 byte quantities */
 155 void *tdb_convert(void *buf, uint32_t size)
 156 {
 157         uint32_t i, *p = (uint32_t *)buf;
 158         for (i = 0; i < size / 4; i++)
 159                 p[i] = TDB_BYTEREV(p[i]);
 160         return buf;
 161 }
 162
 163
 164 /* read a lump of data at a specified offset, maybe convert */
 165 static int tdb_read(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off, void *buf,
 166                     tdb_len_t len, int cv)
 167 {
 168         if (tdb->methods->tdb_oob(tdb, off, len, 0) != 0) {
 169                 return -1;
 170         }
 171
 172         if (tdb->map_ptr) {
 173                 memcpy(buf, off + (char *)tdb->map_ptr, len);
 174         } else {
 175 #ifdef HAVE_INCOHERENT_MMAP
 176                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 177                 return -1;
 178 #else
 179                 ssize_t ret = pread(tdb->fd, buf, len, off);
 180                 if (ret != (ssize_t)len) {
 181                         /* Ensure ecode is set for log fn. */
 182                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 183                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL,"tdb_read failed at %u "
 184                                  "len=%u ret=%zi (%s) map_size=%u\n",
 185                                  off, len, ret, strerror(errno),
 186                                  tdb->map_size));
 187                         return -1;
 188                 }
 189 #endif
 190         }
 191         if (cv) {
 192                 tdb_convert(buf, len);
 193         }
 194         return 0;
 195 }
 196
 197
 198
 199 /*
 200   do an unlocked scan of the hash table heads to find the next non-zero head. The value
 201   will then be confirmed with the lock held
 202 */
 203 static void tdb_next_hash_chain(struct tdb_context *tdb, uint32_t *chain)
 204 {
 205         uint32_t h = *chain;
 206         if (tdb->map_ptr) {
 207                 for (;h < tdb->hash_size;h++) {
 208                         if (0 != *(uint32_t *)(TDB_HASH_TOP(h) + (unsigned char *)tdb->map_ptr)) {
 209                                 break;
 210                         }
 211                 }
 212         } else {
 213                 uint32_t off=0;
 214                 for (;h < tdb->hash_size;h++) {
 215                         if (tdb_ofs_read(tdb, TDB_HASH_TOP(h), &off) != 0 || off != 0) {
 216                                 break;
 217                         }
 218                 }
 219         }
 220         (*chain) = h;
 221 }
 222
 223
 224 int tdb_munmap(struct tdb_context *tdb)
 225 {
 226         if (tdb->flags & TDB_INTERNAL)
 227                 return 0;
 228
 229 #ifdef HAVE_MMAP
 230         if (tdb->map_ptr) {
 231                 int ret;
 232
 233                 ret = munmap(tdb->map_ptr, tdb->map_size);
 234                 if (ret != 0)
 235                         return ret;
 236         }
 237 #endif
 238         tdb->map_ptr = NULL;
 239         return 0;
 240 }
 241
 242 /* If mmap isn't coherent, *everyone* must always mmap. */
 243 static bool should_mmap(const struct tdb_context *tdb)
 244 {
 245 #ifdef HAVE_INCOHERENT_MMAP
 246         return true;
 247 #else
 248         return !(tdb->flags & TDB_NOMMAP);
 249 #endif
 250 }
 251
 252 int tdb_mmap(struct tdb_context *tdb)
 253 {
 254         if (tdb->flags & TDB_INTERNAL)
 255                 return 0;
 256
 257 #ifdef HAVE_MMAP
 258         if (should_mmap(tdb)) {
 259                 tdb->map_ptr = mmap(NULL, tdb->map_size,
 260                                     PROT_READ|(tdb->read_only? 0:PROT_WRITE),
 261                                     MAP_SHARED|MAP_FILE, tdb->fd, 0);
 262
 263                 /*
 264                  * NB. When mmap fails it returns MAP_FAILED *NOT* NULL !!!!
 265                  */
 266
 267                 if (tdb->map_ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
 268                         tdb->map_ptr = NULL;
 269                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_WARNING, "tdb_mmap failed for size %u (%s)\n",
 270                                  tdb->map_size, strerror(errno)));
 271 #ifdef HAVE_INCOHERENT_MMAP
 272                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
 273                         return -1;
 274 #endif
 275                 }
 276         } else {
 277                 tdb->map_ptr = NULL;
 278         }
 279 #else
 280         tdb->map_ptr = NULL;
 281 #endif
 282         return 0;
 283 }
 284
 285 /* expand a file.  we prefer to use ftruncate, as that is what posix
 286   says to use for mmap expansion */
 287 static int tdb_expand_file(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t size, tdb_off_t addition)
 288 {
 289         char buf[8192];
 290         tdb_off_t new_size;
 291
 292         if (tdb->read_only || tdb->traverse_read) {
 293                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_RDONLY;
 294                 return -1;
 295         }
 296
 297         if (!tdb_add_off_t(size, addition, &new_size)) {
 298                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_OOM;
 299                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "expand_file write "
 300                         "overflow detected current size[%u] addition[%u]!\n",
 301                         (unsigned)size, (unsigned)addition));
 302                 errno = ENOSPC;
 303                 return -1;
 304         }
 305
 306         if (ftruncate(tdb->fd, new_size) == -1) {
 307                 char b = 0;
 308                 ssize_t written = pwrite(tdb->fd,  &b, 1, new_size - 1);
 309                 if (written == 0) {
 310                         /* try once more, potentially revealing errno */
 311                         written = pwrite(tdb->fd,  &b, 1, new_size - 1);
 312                 }
 313                 if (written == 0) {
 314                         /* again - give up, guessing errno */
 315                         errno = ENOSPC;
 316                 }
 317                 if (written != 1) {
 318                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_OOM;
 319                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "expand_file to %u failed (%s)\n",
 320                                  (unsigned)new_size, strerror(errno)));
 321                         return -1;
 322                 }
 323         }
 324
 325         /* now fill the file with something. This ensures that the
 326            file isn't sparse, which would be very bad if we ran out of
 327            disk. This must be done with write, not via mmap */
 328         memset(buf, TDB_PAD_BYTE, sizeof(buf));
 329         while (addition) {
 330                 size_t n = addition>sizeof(buf)?sizeof(buf):addition;
 331                 ssize_t written = pwrite(tdb->fd, buf, n, size);
 332                 if (written == 0) {
 333                         /* prevent infinite loops: try _once_ more */
 334                         written = pwrite(tdb->fd, buf, n, size);
 335                 }
 336                 if (written == 0) {
 337                         /* give up, trying to provide a useful errno */
 338                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_OOM;
 339                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "expand_file write "
 340                                 "returned 0 twice: giving up!\n"));
 341                         errno = ENOSPC;
 342                         return -1;
 343                 }
 344                 if (written == -1) {
 345                         tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_OOM;
 346                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "expand_file write of "
 347                                  "%u bytes failed (%s)\n", (int)n,
 348                                  strerror(errno)));
 349                         return -1;
 350                 }
 351                 if (written != n) {
 352                         TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_WARNING, "expand_file: wrote "
 353                                  "only %zu of %zi bytes - retrying\n", written,
 354                                  n));
 355                 }
 356                 addition -= written;
 357                 size += written;
 358         }
 359         return 0;
 360 }
 361
 362
 363 /* You need 'size', this tells you how much you should expand by. */
 364 tdb_off_t tdb_expand_adjust(tdb_off_t map_size, tdb_off_t size, int page_size)
 365 {
 366         tdb_off_t new_size, top_size, increment;
 367         tdb_off_t max_size = UINT32_MAX - map_size;
 368
 369         if (size > max_size) {
 370                 /*
 371                  * We can't round up anymore, just give back
 372                  * what we're asked for.
 373                  *
 374                  * The caller has to take care of the ENOSPC handling.
 375                  */
 376                 return size;
 377         }
 378
 379         /* limit size in order to avoid using up huge amounts of memory for
 380          * in memory tdbs if an oddball huge record creeps in */
 381         if (size > 100 * 1024) {
 382                 increment = size * 2;
 383         } else {
 384                 increment = size * 100;
 385         }
 386         if (increment < size) {
 387                 goto overflow;
 388         }
 389
 390         if (!tdb_add_off_t(map_size, increment, &top_size)) {
 391                 goto overflow;
 392         }
 393
 394         /* always make room for at least top_size more records, and at
 395            least 25% more space. if the DB is smaller than 100MiB,
 396            otherwise grow it by 10% only. */
 397         if (map_size > 100 * 1024 * 1024) {
 398                 new_size = map_size * 1.10;
 399         } else {
 400                 new_size = map_size * 1.25;
 401         }
 402         if (new_size < map_size) {
 403                 goto overflow;
 404         }
 405
 406         /* Round the database up to a multiple of the page size */
 407         new_size = MAX(top_size, new_size);
 408         return TDB_ALIGN(new_size, page_size) - map_size;
 409
 410 overflow:
 411         /*
 412          * Somewhere in between we went over 4GB. Make one big jump to
 413          * exactly 4GB database size.
 414          */
 415         return max_size;
 416 }
 417
 418 /* expand the database at least size bytes by expanding the underlying
 419    file and doing the mmap again if necessary */
 420 int tdb_expand(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t size)
 421 {
 422         struct tdb_record rec;
 423         tdb_off_t offset;
 424
 425         if (tdb_lock(tdb, -1, F_WRLCK) == -1) {
 426                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "lock failed in tdb_expand\n"));
 427                 return -1;
 428         }
 429
 430         /* must know about any previous expansions by another process */
 431         tdb->methods->tdb_oob(tdb, tdb->map_size, 1, 1);
 432
 433         size = tdb_expand_adjust(tdb->map_size, size, tdb->page_size);
 434
 435         /* expand the file itself */
 436         if (!(tdb->flags & TDB_INTERNAL)) {
 437                 if (tdb->methods->tdb_expand_file(tdb, tdb->map_size, size) != 0)
 438                         goto fail;
 439         }
 440
 441         /* form a new freelist record */
 442         offset = tdb->map_size;
 443         memset(&rec,'\0',sizeof(rec));
 444         rec.rec_len = size - sizeof(rec);
 445
 446         if (tdb->flags & TDB_INTERNAL) {
 447                 char *new_map_ptr = (char *)realloc(tdb->map_ptr,
 448                                                     tdb->map_size + size);
 449                 if (!new_map_ptr) {
 450                         goto fail;
 451                 }
 452                 tdb->map_ptr = new_map_ptr;
 453                 tdb->map_size += size;
 454         } else {
 455                 /* Explicitly remap: if we're in a transaction, this won't
 456                  * happen automatically! */
 457                 tdb_munmap(tdb);
 458                 tdb->map_size += size;
 459                 if (tdb_mmap(tdb) != 0) {
 460                         goto fail;
 461                 }
 462         }
 463
 464         /* link it into the free list */
 465         if (tdb_free(tdb, offset, &rec) == -1)
 466                 goto fail;
 467
 468         tdb_unlock(tdb, -1, F_WRLCK);
 469         return 0;
 470  fail:
 471         tdb_unlock(tdb, -1, F_WRLCK);
 472         return -1;
 473 }
 474
 475 /* read/write a tdb_off_t */
 476 int tdb_ofs_read(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t offset, tdb_off_t *d)
 477 {
 478         return tdb->methods->tdb_read(tdb, offset, (char*)d, sizeof(*d), DOCONV());
 479 }
 480
 481 int tdb_ofs_write(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t offset, tdb_off_t *d)
 482 {
 483         tdb_off_t off = *d;
 484         return tdb->methods->tdb_write(tdb, offset, CONVERT(off), sizeof(*d));
 485 }
 486
 487
 488 /* read a lump of data, allocating the space for it */
 489 unsigned char *tdb_alloc_read(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t offset, tdb_len_t len)
 490 {
 491         unsigned char *buf;
 492
 493         /* some systems don't like zero length malloc */
 494
 495         if (!(buf = (unsigned char *)malloc(len ? len : 1))) {
 496                 /* Ensure ecode is set for log fn. */
 497                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_OOM;
 498                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR,"tdb_alloc_read malloc failed len=%u (%s)\n",
 499                            len, strerror(errno)));
 500                 return NULL;
 501         }
 502         if (tdb->methods->tdb_read(tdb, offset, buf, len, 0) == -1) {
 503                 SAFE_FREE(buf);
 504                 return NULL;
 505         }
 506         return buf;
 507 }
 508
 509 /* Give a piece of tdb data to a parser */
 510
 511 int tdb_parse_data(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key,
 512                    tdb_off_t offset, tdb_len_t len,
 513                    int (*parser)(TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data,
 514                                  void *private_data),
 515                    void *private_data)
 516 {
 517         TDB_DATA data;
 518         int result;
 519
 520         data.dsize = len;
 521
 522         if ((tdb->transaction == NULL) && (tdb->map_ptr != NULL)) {
 523                 /*
 524                  * Optimize by avoiding the malloc/memcpy/free, point the
 525                  * parser directly at the mmap area.
 526                  */
 527                 if (tdb->methods->tdb_oob(tdb, offset, len, 0) != 0) {
 528                         return -1;
 529                 }
 530                 data.dptr = offset + (unsigned char *)tdb->map_ptr;
 531                 return parser(key, data, private_data);
 532         }
 533
 534         if (!(data.dptr = tdb_alloc_read(tdb, offset, len))) {
 535                 return -1;
 536         }
 537
 538         result = parser(key, data, private_data);
 539         free(data.dptr);
 540         return result;
 541 }
 542
 543 /* read/write a record */
 544 int tdb_rec_read(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t offset, struct tdb_record *rec)
 545 {
 546         if (tdb->methods->tdb_read(tdb, offset, rec, sizeof(*rec),DOCONV()) == -1)
 547                 return -1;
 548         if (TDB_BAD_MAGIC(rec)) {
 549                 /* Ensure ecode is set for log fn. */
 550                 tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_CORRUPT;
 551                 TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL,"tdb_rec_read bad magic 0x%x at offset=%u\n", rec->magic, offset));
 552                 return -1;
 553         }
 554         return tdb->methods->tdb_oob(tdb, rec->next, sizeof(*rec), 0);
 555 }
 556
 557 int tdb_rec_write(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t offset, struct tdb_record *rec)
 558 {
 559         struct tdb_record r = *rec;
 560         return tdb->methods->tdb_write(tdb, offset, CONVERT(r), sizeof(r));
 561 }
 562
 563 static const struct tdb_methods io_methods = {
 564         tdb_read,
 565         tdb_write,
 566         tdb_next_hash_chain,
 567         tdb_oob,
 568         tdb_expand_file,
 569 };
 570
 571 /*
 572   initialise the default methods table
 573 */
 574 void tdb_io_init(struct tdb_context *tdb)
 575 {
 576         tdb->methods = &io_methods;
 577 }